Unit+4+Exploring+Poetry+词块、变形词、语法填空 高中英语译林版（2020）选择性必修第一册

译林牛津版高中英语

选择性必修一Unit4重点词块、变形词、语法填空Reading0thefallenflowersabarrenfieldimplyadeepermeaningrevealthishiddendimensionbeyondone’sgraspdetectarhythm落花贫瘠的土地暗含更深层的意义揭示隐藏的这方面某人无法理解感觉到节奏重点词块0asenseofplacedigupcluesthecagedbirdinterpretthemeaningofapoemhavesomepatiencesetsth.aside地方感挖掘线索笼中鸟诠释一首诗的意思耐心点儿把...放一边；省出，留出（钱或时间）重点词块0aremoteandunknowndestinationabandonlogicalthinkingtrueinnerbeautyperceiveanotherlevelofmeaninggobeyondnormalreality(be)coveredwithmistthatistosay遥远未知的目的地抛开逻辑思维真正的内在美发现另一层含义超越普通的现实薄雾笼罩也就是说重点词块0__________v.(使)冻结,结冰;(使)冻住,冻堵;冰冻，严寒→__________adj.结冰的,冰封的;冷冻的;冻僵的→__________adj极冷的;冰冻的;冰点以下的__________v.发现,查明,侦察出→__________n.探测器;检测器__________v.反驳;驳斥;批驳;相矛盾;相抵触;相反→__________adj.相互矛盾的,对立的__________v.解释,阐释;把……理解为,领会;演绎vi.口译→__________n.口译工作者;口译译员__________adj.耐心的n.患者→__________n.耐心,忍耐力freeze词形转换frozenfreezingdetectcontradictdetectorcontradictoryinterpretinterpreterpatientpatience0__________adj.不断的;连续发生的→__________adv.始终,一直__________n.逻辑;逻辑学;思维方式→__________adj.符合逻辑的;必然的,合乎情理的→__________adv.逻辑上;合乎逻辑地__________adj.真正的;真实的;真的;实际存在的→__________n.现实,实际情况;事实,实际经历__________n.薄雾,水汽→__________adj.模糊的;多雾的;不明晰的constant词形转换constantlylogiclogicallogicallyrealrealitymistmisty1.[2019·全国Ⅰ卷]Hospital____________（patient）whoseetreebranchesouttheirwindowarelikelytorecoveratafasterratethanpatientswhoseebuildingsorskyinstead.2.[2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷]Thenextminute,theporridgeboiledoverandput_________thefire.3.[北京卷]Thestudentshavebeenworkinghardontheirlessonsandtheireffortswillberewarded_________successintheend.4.[2020.天津一考]WithcompanieslikeHarbourAirtakingthelead,battery-poweredplanes,especiallyonshort-hauljourneys,aresettobecomea_________(real)inthenextfewyears.5.[2020·全国Ⅰ卷]...Iwaited_________(patient)untiltheoilwashot.patientswith单句语法填空outrealitypatiently6.[全国Ⅱ卷]_________(freeze)bananaswilllastseveralweeks,dependingontheirripenessandthetemperatureofthefreezer.7.[江苏卷]ButtheinformationIgotwasrichandvaried,oreven____________(contradict).8.[2020·江苏卷]Thequestionofwhatweknowanddonotknow_________(constant)botheredme.9.[2019·全国Ⅲ卷]Intheir_________(cage)themonkeyswereprovidedwithtouchscreens.10.Wethoughthewasseriousbut_________realityhewasjoking.0Frozenconstantly单句语法填空contradictorycagesinGrammar0aculturalmovementinnewanddifferentwaysbreakwithsth.followrigidrulesputemphasisontheimportanceofimaginationandfeeling一场文化运动以全新而不同的方式与某事终止关联，破除遵守死板的规则强调想象力和感觉的重要性重点词块0theloveofnatureareturntothepasttheRomanticmovementlieinundergoaprocessadvocategoingbacktonature对大自然的爱回归过去浪漫主义运动在于经历一个过程提倡回归大自然重点词块0celebratethebeautyofnatureacommonthemeindividualfeelingsandbeliefsexploretheworldofemotionshowthebeautyofnaturetheRomanticera歌颂大自然之美常见主题个人的感情和信仰探索情感世界表现大自然之美浪漫主义时期重点词块0receive/obtainone’sdegreeprovidesb.withsth.becomeclosefriendshaveahugeimpacton...acollectionofpoems获得学位提供给某人某物成为亲密的朋友对……产生巨大的影响一本诗集重点词块0__________n.小说→___________n.小说家__________n.工业→___________→adj.工业的___________→v.（使）工业化_______________→n.工业化__________adj.死板的，僵硬的；固执的，僵化的→___________n.死板，僵硬；固执，僵化__________n.看法，信念；信仰；相信，信心→___________v.相信novel词形转换novelistindustryindustrialindustrializeindustrializationbeliefbelieverigidrigidity1.[2020·江苏卷]LoveFone,acompanythatadvocates__________(repair)cellphonesratherthanabandoningthem,openedaminiworkshopinaLondonphoneboxin2016.2.[2020·江苏卷]Thehealthsecuritysystemsofmanycountriesare__________（undergo）considerabletransformation.3.Theonlywaytosucceedatthehighestlevelistohavetotalbelief__________youarebetterthananyoneelseonthesportsfield.4.Insomepartsoftheworld,increasingagriculturalproductivityand________________(industrialize)wenttogether.5.Heisanuntiringadvocate__________educationalreform.Headvocates__________(reward)theteachersfortheirexcellentjobs.repairingthat单句语法填空undergoingindustrializationfor/ofrewarding6.It'sageneralbelief__________thosewhohaveawonderfulsenseofhumoraremorepopular.7.Therootsofthisfeelingmaylie__________ourchildhood,whichhasalastinginfluenceonourwholelife.8.My__________(inspire)comesfrompoetslikeBaudelaireandJacquesPrévert,fromwhomIhavelearnedalot.9.Tobuildthechildrenup,theschoolhasdecidedtoputmoreemphasis__________theirphysicalexercise.10.Shehasbeendepressedsinceshebroke__________herfriend.thatinspiration单句语法填空inonwithIntegratedskill依我看；极目望去选择走哪条路面临别无选择只能做某事做决定鼓励某人做某事被传达；被理解个人经历0asfarasIcan/couldseechoosewhichpath(be)facedwithhavenochoicebuttodosth.makeadecisionencouragesb.todosth.getacrosspersonalexperiences重点词块1.Themanthen__________(bend)downandgavehiswifetheflower,tellingherwhoitwasfrom.2.Lastweek,heclaimed________________(find)amysteriouscreatureonthepeak.3.Afewkindwordsattherighttimemakeallthe__________(different).4.Thereisnodoubt__________youaresupposedtoknowaboutthehistoryoftheTangDynastyinadvance,whichwillmaketheclassgosmoothly.5.Whenfacedwithtwopaths,peoplehavenochoicebut__________(make)adecisionandseewhatwillhappen.benttohavefound单句语法填空differencethattomakeExtendedreading害怕是...的原因之一；有助于；导致；促成；捐献浪漫主义风格更重要的是遍及海内见识各地文化风俗0forfearofcontributetoaromanticstylemoreimportantlycoverthewholecountryencounterdifferentcustomsandpractices重点词块激发某人做某事深深根植于……盛唐时期经济繁荣与国家稳定开放而包容的氛围养成自由不羁的性格0inspiresb.todosth.bedeeplyrootedin...themostgloriousperiodofthetangdynastyeconomicboomandsocialstabilitytheopenandtolerantatmospheredevelopafreeandunconstrainedpersonality重点词块进而；反过来；依次诗歌创造历史背景丰富的想象力自然景观传奇人物0inturnpoeticproductionhistoricalbackgroundrichimaginationthenaturallandscapefiguresinlegends重点词块强烈的感情使…有别于...山水诗人离不开……广泛运用夸张其他艺术手法0strongfeelingsdistinguish...fromlandscapepoetsbeinseparablefrom...wideuseofexaggerationotherartistictechniques重点词块被公认为...欠……；把...归功于...着迷于……诗歌集被无数读者所喜爱全世界0bewidelyrecognizedasowe...to...befascinatedby...poetrycollectionsbeenjoyedbycountlessreadersaroundtheworld重点词块把…归咎于体谅；考虑到，估计到向...让步；向...妥协0blame..on...makeallowanceforgivewayto重点词块0__________v.居住;栖身→*__________n.居民,居住者__________vt.给……以(深刻)印象→__________adj.引人注目的,显著的;妩媚动人的,标致的__________n.特点,特性;特征;品质,性格→____________vt.是……的特征,以……为典型;使……具有特点;描述,刻画→________________adj.特有的;典型的n.特征,特色,特点__________n.孔子→__________adj.儒家的;儒学的;孔子学说的n.孔子信徒→_____________n.儒家,儒学,孔子学说__________n.光荣;辉煌;荣誉→*__________adj.荣耀的,光荣的;壮丽的,辉煌的dwell词形转换dwellerstrikingstrikecharacterConfucianConfuciusConfucianismglorygloriouscharacterizecharacteristic0__________adj.稳定的→__________n.稳定(性),稳固(性)__________adj.宽容的,容忍的;能耐……的→__________n.宽容;容忍,忍受__________adj.受约束的→*_____________adj.不受约束的,自由的__________adj.生命的;充满生机的;对……极重要的→__________n.生命力,活力,热情__________v.&v.成为…的特征,使有别于;区分,辨别;认出;使出众→____________adj.杰出的;著名的;卓越的stable词形转换stabilitytoleranttoleranceconstrainedunconstrainedvitalvitalitydistinguishdistinguished0__________v.代表;作为……的代言人→_____________adj.典型的,有代表性的n.典型人物,代表性人物;代表__________n.霜;霜冻,严寒天气→__________adj.冷若冰霜的;冷淡的;结霜的;霜冻的*__________vt.&vi.深深吸引,迷住→__________adj.入迷的;极感兴趣的→__________adj.迷人的;极有吸引力的__________adj.宽容的;宽宏大量的→__________adj.棘手的;不饶人的,不宽容的represent词形转换representativefrostfrostyfascinateforgivingfascinatedfascinatingunforgiving1.[2021·北京卷]Inthebeginning,Idaredmyself__________(make)adifferenceinthelifeofanotherperson.2.[浙江二考]NoOnewilleverknowwhatmixoftalent,ambition,energyandluckmadeDickenssucha____________(distinguish)writer.3.[