新教材2024-2025学年高中英语Unit5WorkingtheLandSectionBLearningAboutLanguage分层作业新人教版选择性必修第一册

UNIT5分层跟踪检测(二)LearningAboutLanguageA级必备学问基础练Ⅰ.单词拼法1.Thefilmhasastrong(特色)ofrurallife.

2.Afterthe(炸弹)warning,policeclearedthestreets.

3.Wecangetaroundtheproblemofspacebybuildingan(扩建部分).

4.Thefactorywasfinedforlettingout(化学品)intotheriver.

5.Wisgrowninplaceswhichhavecoldwintersandwarm,drysummers.

6.Thesurveywascarriedoutinbothuandruralareas.

7.TrainswillspeedthroughtheChannel(隧道)at186mph.

Ⅱ.单句语法填空1.Inordertoeasethetrafficpressure,thegovernmenthasdecidedtoexpandthisurbanroadandthe(extend)workwilltakeaboutthreemonths.

2.Wemustreducethedangerofwarbycontrollingnuclear,(chemistry)andconventionalarms.

3.Whenheheardthenews,hisfacetookasatisfactoryexpression.

4.Wecanlearnalotabouthowhumansadaptdramaticclimatechangefromtheseremains.

5.Parentscomplainthatchildrenspendsomuchtimeoncomputergames.

Ⅲ.句式转换1.HehappenedtobeoutofNewYorkatthetime.→hewasoutofNewYorkatthetime.

2.Itisknowntousallthatlighttravelsinstraightlines.→isknowntousall.

3.Thisbookissaidtohavebeentranslatedintomanylanguages.→thisbookhasbeentranslatedintomanylanguages.

4.Youarelikelytosufferfrombadhealthifyoukeepsmoking.→youwillsufferfrombadhealthifyoukeepsmoking.

5.It’swellknownthatheisasuccessfulbusinessman.→heisasuccessfulbusinessman.

Ⅳ.单句写作1.这么多人漫不经心地奢侈时间,这是件很缺憾的事。somanypeoplewastetheirtimecarelessly.

2.有人建议这位老人到乡村休息一下。theoldmanshouldgotothecountrysidetohavearest.

3.在我看来你似乎不赞成这个安排。youdisagreewiththeplan.

4.我们在哪里开会都没有区分。makesnodifference.

5.他拒绝和你说话真是令人惊异。herefusedtotalktoyou.

6.我这些天太忙了。我想我不能担当任何额外的工作了。(takeon)I’msobusythesedays.Idon’tthinkIcan.

7.空气污染是一个极其严峻的问题,因此应当实行有力措施来处理它。(dealwith)Airpollutionisanextremelyseriousproblem,sostrongmeasures.

B级实力素养提升练Ⅴ.阅读理解Organicfood,grownwithoutartificialchemicals,isincreasinglypopularnowadays.Consumershavebeenwillingtopayuptotwiceasmuchforgoodswithorganiclabels.However,ifyouthinkpayingalittlemorefororganicfoodgetsyouamorenutritiousandsaferproduct,youmightwanttosaveyourmoney.AstudyledbyresearchersatStanfordUniversitysaysthatorganicproductsaren’tnecessarilymorenutritious,andthey’renolesslikelytosufferfromdisease-causingbacteria,either.Thelatestresults,publishedintheAnnualsofInternalMedicine,suggestthatbuyersmaybewastingtheirmoney.“Wedidnotfindstrongevidencethatorganicfoodismorenutritiousorhealthier,”saysDr.CrystalSmith-SpanglerfromStanford.“So,consumersshouldn’tassumethatonetypeoffoodhasalowerriskorissafer.”Fortheirnewstudy,Smith-Spanglerandhercolleaguesconductedareviewoftwocategoriesofresearch,including17studiesthatcomparedhealthoutcomesbetweenconsumersoforganicagainsttraditionalfoodproducts,and223studiesthatanalyzedthenutritionalcontentofthefoods,includingkeyvitamins,mineralsandfats.Whiletheresearchersfoundlittledifferenceinnutritionalcontent,theydidfindthatorganicfruitandvegetableswere20%lesslikelytohavechemicalsremainingonthesurfaces.Neitherorganicnortraditionalfoodsshowedlevelsofchemicalshighenoughtogobeyondfoodsafetystandards.Andbothorganicandtraditionalmeats,suchaschickenandpork,wereequallylikelytobeharmedbybacteriaatverylowrates.Theresearchersdidfindthatorganicmilkandchickencontainedhigherlevelsofomega-3fattyacids,whicharealsofoundinfishandcanreducetheriskofheartdisease.However,thesenutritionaldifferencesweretoosmall,andtheresearcherswereunwillingtomakemuchofthemuntilfurtherstudiesconfirmthetrends.Organicfoodisproducedwithfewerchemicalsandmorenatural-growingpractices,butthatdoesn’talwaystranslateintoamorenutritiousorhealthierproduct.TheUSDepartmentofAgriculture(USDA)statesthat“whetheryoubuyorganicfoodornot,findingthefreshestfoodsavailablemayhavethebiggesteffectontaste”.Freshfoodisatleastasgoodasanythingmarketedasorganic.1.Whatdoesthenewresearchquestion?A.Whetherorganicfoodshouldreplacetraditionalfood.B.Whetherorganicfoodhasbeenoverpricedbyfarmers.C.Whetherorganicfoodisgrownwithlessharmfulchemicals.D.Whetherorganicfoodisreallymorenutritiousandhealthier.2.WhatdidSmith-Spanglerandhercolleaguesfind?A.Organicfoodcouldreducetheriskofheartdisease.B.Traditionalfoodwasgrownwithmorenaturalmethods.C.Bothorganicandtraditionalfoodstheyexaminedweresafe.D.Therewasnopresenceofanyformsofbacteriainorganicfood.3.Whichofthefollowingisrelativelyhealthieraccordingtothepassage?A.Organicchickenandpork.B.Organicmilkandchicken.C.Traditionalchickenandpork.D.Traditionalfruitandvegetables.4.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsorganicfood?A.Doubtful.B.Neutral.C.Unconcerned. D.Approving.Ⅵ.完形填空(2024湖南师大附中高二上期中)OneofmyfirstinternationaltripsasanadultwastravelingaroundtheCaribbean(加勒比海).I1myhotelinJamaica(牙买加)andaskedforarecommendationforalocalplacetoeat.Thereceptionisttoldmethatunderno2shouldIgointothetownbecauseitwasreally3.

I4myoptions:DidIreallywanttospendallmytimeonthebeachwithoutgettingtoknowasingle5?Iwasavery6travelerandveryyoung,buttherewasonlyoneanswertomyquestion:Absolutelynot.SooutIwent.

Thepovertyhitmeintheface.Afteronlyseeingfancyresorts,therealitywashardto7.Afewlocals8meandweresupercuriousastowhatIwasdoingtherealonesincemosttouristsdidnotgothere.ItoldthemIwasinterestedinmeetingthemandexperiencingtheir9.Andjustlikethat,Iwas10.Aftermeetingmorenatives,11home-madefood,anddancingthenightaway,Irealizedhowtheywantedtomakemefeelwelcomeandthey12did.Withhavingsolittle,theystillshareditwithmeinagestureofgenerosity.

Icouldnotresisttothinkabouthowtouristincome13sharplyforbigcompaniesannually,whilethelocalinhabitantshavetobethankfuliftheygetajobthatpaysminimumwage.Fromthenon,Ialwayslookedforlocallyownedaccommodation,restaurants,guides,and14.Sustainabledevelopment,witheverythingitinvolves,becameamottoformeandchangedthevery15ofthewayItravel.

1.A.checkedon B.checkedintoC.checkedout D.checkedover2.A.obligation B.controlC.illusions D.circumstances3.A.warm B.mildC.dangerous D.harmless4.A.considered B.interpretedC.remembered D.marked5.A.tourist B.guardC.guide D.local6.A.unqualified B.ignorantC.inexperienced D.innocent7.A.suffer B.swallowC.persist D.strike8.A.approached B.recognizedC.upset D.forgave9.A.pain B.careersC.culture D.tastes10.A.excluded B.praisedC.respected D.embraced11.A.sampling B.wastingC.stuffing D.packing12.A.abnormally B.undeniablyC.generally D.strangely13.A.adjusts B.limitsC.promotes D.rises14.A.facilities B.souvenirsC.plants Dmunities15.A.harmony B.borderC.essence D.delicacyⅦ.语法填空Canyouimagineturningyourschoolintoafarm?Thisis1.studentsdidatZhengzhouForeignLanguageMiddleSchool.Underthe“doublereduction”policy,studentshavemanynewclubsandafter-school2.(activity).Oneofthenewclubs3.(be)theHappyFarmingClub.

“AtfirstIthoughtIcouldjustgrowsomevegetableshere,”saidZhangXin,aclubmember.“But4.turnedoutthatIalsolearnedalotaboutagricultureandbiology.”After5.(study)cropslikewheatandgarlic,studentsgotthechancetogrowthem.“Mygrouptriedgrowingleeks(韭菜),”saidZhang.“Wefirstputtherootsunderground.Thenwe6.(cover)themwithathinlayerofsoilandwateredthem.Afterthis,wehadagreatsenseof7.(achieve).Wehopetheleekscangrowstrong!”

Othergroupsgrew8.(differ)thingssuchaswheatandspinach(菠菜).Totellthemapart,studentssetupboardswiththevegetables’namesonthem.“Inourschool’shistory,wearethefirst9.(grow)vegetables,”saidZhang.“Thisisreally10.specialexperience!”

参考答案UNIT5分层跟踪检测(二)LearningAboutLanguageⅠ.1.flavour2.bomb3.extension4.chemicals5.Wheat6.urban7.TunnelⅡ.1.extension2.chemical3.on4.to5.aboutⅢ.1.Ithappenedthat2.Thatlighttravelsinstraightlines3.Itissaidthat4.Itislikelythat5.WhatiswellknownisthatⅣ.1.It’sashamethat2.It’ssuggestedthat3.Itseemstomethat4.Whereweshallhavethemeeting5.Itis/wasreallyastonishingthat6.takeonanyextrawork7.shouldbetakentodealwithitⅤ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇争论文。文章由人们花很多钱去购买有机食品入题,提出“有机食品真的比传统食品更好吗?”这一质疑,然后引用专家的调查结果证明有机食品并未比传统食品包含更多的养分成分。1.D细微环节理解题。依据第一段中的“AstudyledbyresearchersatStanfordUniversitysaysthatorganicproductsaren’tnecessarilymorenutritious,andthey’renolesslikelytosufferfromdisease-causingbacteria,either.”可知,新探讨是针对有机食物是否更养分和更健康提出质疑,故选D项。2.C推理推断题。依据第四段中的“Neitherorganicnortraditionalfoodsshowedlevelsofchemicalshighenoughtogobeyondfoodsafetystandards.”可推知,Smith-Spangler和她的同事发觉他们检测的有机食品和传统食品都是平安的。故选C项。3.B细微环节理解题。依据第四段中的“Theresearchersdidfindthatorganicmilkandchickencontainedhigherlevelsofomega-3fattyacids,whicharealsofoundinfishandcanreducetheriskofheartdisease.”可知,有机牛奶和鸡肉相对更健康。故选B项。4.A推理推断题。依据第一段中的“AstudyledbyresearchersatStanfordUniversitysaysthatorganicproductsaren’tnecessarilymorenutritious,andthey’renolesslikelytosufferfromdisease-causingbacteria,either.”以及最终一段中的“Freshfoodisatleastasgoodasanythingmarketedasorganic.”可推知,作者对有机食品持怀疑的看法。故选A项。Ⅵ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。一次在牙买加的旅游经验,让作者感受到了当地人的热忱款待,变更了作者旅行方式的本质。1.B依据句意可知,“我”住进了牙买加的酒店,要求举荐一个当地吃饭的地方。checkon核实,检查;checkinto入住;checkout退房,结账离开;checkover核对,核查。故选B项。2.D依据下文“becauseitwasreally3”说明不能进城。undernocircumstances意为“决不”,故选D项。

3.C依据句意可知,酒店接待员不建议作者进城,推断城里治安不好,很危急。故选C项。4.A依据下文“DidIreallywanttospendallmytimeonthebeachwithoutgettingtoknowasingle5?”可知作者是在仔细考虑自己的选择。故选A项。

5.D依据下文“ItoldthemIwasinterestedinmeetingthem”可知,作者想通过结识当地人,感受当地的风土人情。故选D项。6.C依据下文“veryyoung”可知,作者很年轻,所以是特别没有阅历的旅行者。unqualified不合格的;ignorant无知的;inexperienced没有阅历的;innocent无辜的。故选C项。7.B依据上文“Thepovertyhitmeintheface.”和下文“Afewlocals8meandweresupercuriousastowhatIwasdoingtherealonesincemosttouristsdidnotgothere.”可知,当地特别贫困,对比作者以往旅行中看到豪华度假村的繁华,这里贫困的现实景象让人难以接受,hardtoswallow意为“难以接受,难以下咽”。故选B项。

8.A依据下文“weresupercuriousastowhatIwasdoingthere”和“ItoldthemIwasinterestedinmeetingthem”可知,作者与当地人沟通,说明当地人走近了作者。故选A项。9.C依据下文“Aftermeetingmorenatives,11home-madefood,anddancingthenightaway”可知,作者是在体验当地人的文化。故选C项。

10.D依据下文“Withhavingsolittle,theystillshareditwithmeinagestureofgenerosity.”说明作者是被接受了。exclude解除;praise赞扬;respect敬重;embrace欣然接受,拥抱。故选D项。11.A此处指作者品尝了当地人自制的食物。sample取样,品尝;waste奢侈;stuff填料,填满;pack包装,打包。故选A项。12.B依据上文“Aftermeetingmorenatives,11home-madefood,anddancingthenightaway”和“Withhavingsolittle,theystillshareditwithmeinagestureofgenerosity.”可知