高考英语总复习优化设计UNIT 4 ADVERSITY AND COURAGE

选择性必修第三册UNIT4ADVERSITYANDCOURAGE英语2023高考总复习优化设计GAOKAOZONGFUXIYOUHUASHEJI内容索引背主题词汇积写作素材通词句基础自测提能力增分课堂研真题链接高考微专题精准突破测效果课堂评价背主题词汇积写作素材主题:探险

单词

1.continent

n.洲;大陆

2.exploration

n.探险

3.starvation

n.饥饿

4.adventure

n.冒险

5.navigator

n.航海者;领航员

6.curiosity

n.好奇

7.accompany

vt.陪伴;伴随8.encounter

vt.遇到

9.rescue

vt.拯救

10.discover

vt.发现

11.approach

vt.接近

12.struggle

vi.挣扎

13.challenge

vt.挑战

14.adventurous

adj.冒险的

15.ambitious

adj.有雄心的16.inspirational

adj.鼓舞人心的

17.courageous

adj.勇敢的

18.desperate

adj.绝望的

19.pessimistic

adj.悲观的

20.changeable

adj.易变的;可变的词块1.be

full

of

vigour精力充沛2.call

sb

together把……召集在一起3.from

bad

to

worse越来越糟4.fill

sb

with

hope使……充满了希望5.in

all

directions四面八方6.with

sb’s

help在……的帮助下7.try

one’s

best尽最大的努力8.work

as

a

team合作9.overcome

adversity克服逆境10.arrange

for

sb

to

do安排某人做11.be

suitable

to

do适合做12.under

one’s

guidance在……的指导下通词句基础自测教材单词必背写作词汇1.

n.工资

2.

adj.严寒的;激烈而不愉快的;味苦的

3.

vi.沉没;下沉;下降

vt.使下沉;使沉没4.

adj.真正的;真诚的;可信赖的

5.

adj.深入的;彻底的;细致的

6.

n.家具

wage

bitter

sink

genuine

thorough

furniture

7.

n.侄子;外甥

8.

n.发动机;马达

adj.有引擎的;机动车的9.

n.候选人;应试者

10.

n.(人生的)一段经历;(小说的)片段;插曲

11.

n.动机;原因;目的

nephew

motor

candidate

episode

motive识记阅读词汇1.adversityn.

2.expeditionn.

3.vigourn.

4.cupboardn.

5.stewardn.

6.crushvt.

n.

7.stoven.

困境;逆境探险;远征;探险队精力;力量;活力橱柜;壁;衣柜(轮船、飞机或火车上的)乘务员;服务员毁坏;压坏;压碎拥挤的人群炉具;厨房灶具8.blanketn.

9.banjon.

10.miserableadj.

11.voyagen.&vt.

12.navyn.

13.decentadj.

14.cosyadj.

15.selfishadj.

16.good/bad-temperedadj.

毯子班卓琴(乐器)

痛苦的;令人难受的航海;航行海军;海军部队相当不错的;正派的;得体的温馨的;舒适的自私的脾气好的/坏的17.crewn.

18.barkn.

19.rugbyn.

20.batn.

vi.&vt.

21.dampadj.

22.recreationn.

23.roughadj.

24.navigatorn.

25.loyaladj.

26.Confucianismn.

(轮船、飞机等上面的)全体工作人员;专业团队;一群人(狗)吠叫;吠叫声橄榄球运动球拍;蝙蝠用球板击球;挥打;拍打潮湿的;湿气重的娱乐;消遣;游戏汹涌的;粗糙的;粗略的领航员;(飞机、船舶等上的)航行者忠诚的;忠实的孔子学说;儒家(学说)构织连脉词汇1.

n.忍耐力;耐久力→

vt.忍耐

2.

adj.符合资格;具备……的知识(或技能、学历等)→

vt.使合格

3.

adj.热情的;热心的→

adv.热情地→

n.热情;热忱

4.

adv.&prep.上(船、飞机、公共汽车等)→

v.上船(或火车、飞机、公共汽车等);寄宿

n.木板;董事会;伙食

5.

vt.分派;布置;分配→

n.任务;作业;分配

enduranceendure

qualifiedqualify

enthusiasticenthusiasticallyenthusiasm

aboardboard

assignassignment

6.

n.&vt.羡慕;妒忌→

adj.嫉妒的;羡慕的

7.

vt.舍弃;抛弃;放弃→

adj.被遗弃的;被抛弃的

8.

n.[pl.]财物;动产→

vi.属于

9.

vi.坚持;孜孜以求→

n.毅力;韧性;不屈不挠的精神

10.

vi.&vt.决定;决心;解决(问题或困难)

n.决心;坚定的信念→

n.决议;解决;坚定

11.

adj.残酷的;残忍的;冷酷的→

adv.残忍地;残酷地→

n.残忍;残酷

envyenvious

abandonabandoned

belongingsbelong

persevereperseverance

resolveresolution

cruelcruellycruelty12.

adv.不幸地;遗憾地→

adv.幸运地→

n.运气;财产

13.

n.指导;引导;导航→

n.导游;指南vt.带领;引导;为……领路

14.

vt.&vi.公布;宣传;做广告→

n.广告活动;广告业→

n.广告

15.

adj.公司的;法人的;社团的→

n.(大)公司;法人

16.

n.承诺;保证;奉献→

vt.犯(错误、罪行等)vi.&vt.(使)承担义务;(使)作出保证→

adj.尽心尽力的;坚定的

unfortunatelyfortunatelyfortune

guidanceguideadvertiseadvertisingadvertisement

corporatecorporation

commitmentcommitcommitted常用短语1.

拒绝(某人)

2.

生火

3.

出发

4.

返航;往回走

5.

保持;不落后

6.afterall

7.giveoff

8.holdon

turn(sb)down

makefire

setoff

turnback

keepup毕竟放出(热、光、气味或气体)

坚持住;抓住重点句型1....thevoyagewastoodangerousanddifficultforallofustomakeitinoursmallboats.【考点凝练】too...to...“太……而不能……”2.If

it

weren’tforseaanimals,wewouldallstarve.【考点凝练】if引导虚拟条件句

【尝试翻译】

【尝试翻译】

……这次航行太危险了,我们所有人都乘坐那些小船成功到达那里是很难的。

如果没有海洋动物,我们都会饿死。

3.Ourdisciplineandteamspiritkept

us

optimisticandhelpedusdealwithourfearsinapositiveandsuccessfulway.【考点凝练】keep+宾语+宾语补足语【尝试翻译】

我们的纪律和团队精神使我们保持乐观,并帮助我们以积极和成功的方式处理我们的恐惧。单元词句小测Ⅰ.单词小测1.TodayIamas

aboutmyjobasthefirstdayandmy

enablesmetotreatmyjob

.(enthusiastic)

2.Believeitornot,myhusbandtreatedme

andhis_________alwaysmademeinlowspirits.(cruel)

3.Insteadof

toloseweight,tryapractical

:“I’llstophavingdessertforlunch.”(resolve)

enthusiasticenthusiasmenthusiastically

cruellycruelty

resolvingresolution

4.He

himselftoworkingdayandnight.His

wonhimagreatreputation.(commit)

5.He

withhisviolinlessons.Itwashis

thatenabledhimtobecomeadistinguishedviolinist.(persevere)

committedcommitment

perseveredperseveranceⅡ.短语小测Afterlunch,thecampers1.

(出发)againforthecampsite.Tiredastheywere,noneofthemwantedto2.

(往回走).WangXia,oneofthegirlsinthegroup,sangasongsometimesto3.

(保持)theirspirits.Severalhourspassedandtheyeventuallygottothecampsite.Duskcameanditbecamecolder.Thecampers4.

(生火)andsataroundit.Theheatit5.

(发出)keptthemwarmallnight.

setoff

turnback

keepup

madefire

gaveoffⅢ.句型小测——高考情景仿写1.上周,我的家乡出现了严重的雾霾,天变得太暗什么都看不见了。Lastweek,severehazestruckmyhometown,makingit__________________anything.

2.如果我听从了他的建议,我就已经实现目标了。

,Iwouldhaveachievedmygoal.

3.你最好每天留出一些时间运动一下,以便保持精力充沛。You’dbettersetasidesometimeeverydayforsportssothatyoucan

.

toodarktosee

IfIhadfollowedhisadvice

keepyourselfenergetic提能力增分课堂核心词汇突破1.turn

sb

down

拒绝(某人)【练会】单句填空①Lizpickeduptheblueenvelopeandturnedit

curiously.

②Thelecturerturned

themicrophoneandbegantomakeaspeech.

③Thousandsofpeopleturned

towatchyesterday’smatchagainstIreland.

④CanyouturntheTV

please?I’mtryingtowork.

over

up

out

down

【写美】词汇升级/句式升级·背诵⑤Becausehedidn’tmakefullpreparationsfortheinterview,hewasrefused.→

,hewas

.(非谓语动词作原因状语)

Nothavingmadefullpreparationsfortheinterviewturneddown【归纳】turn

down关小,调低;拒绝turn

over移交;翻转turn

out关掉;熄灭;在场;结果是turn

up开大,调高;出现【点津】如果宾语为代词,需要把代词放在turn与down之间。【佳句】Hepromisedthathewouldcome,buthehasn’tturned

upyet.他承诺会来,但还没出现。2.qualified

adj.符合资格;具备……的知识(或技能、学历等)【练会】单句填空①Heis

todriveatruck,becausehegaineda

indrivinglastyear,soIthinkheis

asadriver.(qualify)

②Hetookallkindsofteststoprovehewaswellqualified

theimportantjob.

③Thetestwillqualifyyou

(teach)English.

【写美】翻译句子·背诵④我的英语很好,完全可以胜任这份工作。______________________________________________________________qualifiedqualificationqualified

for

toteachWithagoodcommandofEnglish,I’mquitequalifiedforthejob.【归纳】(1)be

qualified

for/as/to

do

sth有……的资格/有资格做某事(2)qualify

sb

to

do

sth使某人有资格做某事(3)acquire/gain

qualification获得资格have

the

qualification

for/to

do

有……的资格3.enthusiastic

adj.热情的;热心的【练会】单句填空①Heisselfishandbad-tempered.Thus,hewillneverbeenthusiastic

helpingthoseintrouble.

②Whileheisleadingamiserablelife,hestillcantreatpeoplearoundhimwith

(enthusiastic).

about

enthusiasm

【写美】完成句子·背诵③我不仅热情而且容易相处,这使得我适合报纸上刊登的志愿者工作。

,whichmakesmequalifiedforthevoluntaryworkadvertisedinthenewspaper.

Iamnotonlyenthusiasticbutalsoeasytogetalongwith【归纳】(1)be

enthusiastic

about

(doing)

sth对(做)……热情(2)enthusiasm

n.热情;热忱lack/be

full

of

enthusiasm缺乏/充满热情with

enthusiasm热情地(3)enthusiastically

adv.热情地;热心地4.aboard

adv.&

prep.上(船、飞机、公共汽车等)【练会】完成句子①他高个,宽肩,留着胡子,总是满面微笑。(读后续写之外貌描写)Hewastall

andabeardandalways

.

②得知你将去国外深造,我写信告知你一些必要的注意事项。(应用文写作之告知信)

,I’mwritingtoinformyouofsomenecessarydo’sanddon’ts.

withbroadshouldersworeabroadsmile

Learningthatyouwillgoabroadforfurtherstudy

【写美】一句多译·背诵这对年轻夫妇一上船就吃东西,说话,大笑着,好像他们是这世界上仅存的人。③Theinstant

,theywereeating,talkingandlaughingloudlyasiftheyweretheonlypeopleintheworld.(aboard)

④Theinstant

,theywereeating,talkingandlaughingloudlyasiftheyweretheonlypeopleintheworld.(board)

theyoungcouplewentaboardtheship

theyoungcoupleboardedtheship【归纳】(1)go

aboard上船(飞机、火车等)(2)board

vt.&

vi.上船(或火车、飞机、公共汽车等)

n.木板;董事会;伙食on

board在船(火车或飞机)上(3)broad

adj.宽阔的;广阔的(4)abroad

adv.在/到国外;在/到海外go

abroad出国【佳句】Theplanecrashed,killingall200peopleaboard.飞机失事,机上200人全部遇难。5.assign

vt.分派;布置;分配【练会】单句填空①NeverwillZhouYangforgethisfirst

(assign)attheofficeofChina

Daily.

②Onemanwasassigned

(operate)eachsectionofroughly10jackscrews(螺旋起重机).

assignment

tooperate

【写美】完成句子·背诵③这两间大教室分配给了我们。Thetwolargeclassrooms

.

havebeenassignedtous【归纳】(1)

assign

sb

to

do

sth安排/分配某人做某事assign

sth

to

sb把某事安排给某人be

assigned

to

sb/sth被指派;被分配给……(2)assignment

n.作业;任务;工作6.envy

n.&

vt.羡慕;忌妒【练会】单句填空①Iwasgreen

envyfromthebottomofmyheartbecausehewasleadingacosyanddecentlife.

②I

(envy)himbeingenthusiasticandfullofvigouranditseemedthatheneverfeltexhausted.

with

envied

【写美】完成句子·背诵③老实说,我真羡慕你获得了优秀毕业生的称号,我应该向你学习。Honestlyspeaking,I

theExcellentGraduateandIshouldfollowyourexample.

doenvyyougettingthetitleof【归纳】(1)envy

sb

(doing)

sth

羡慕/嫉妒某人(做)某事(2)with

envy羡慕地;嫉妒地green

with

envy嫉妒地眼红【佳句】NotonlyisLiMingquickatlearningbutalsoheisgoodatsolvingtoughproblemswithlogicalmind.Iamgreen

with

envy.李明不仅学得快,而且善于用逻辑思维解决难题,我都有点眼红了。7.abandon

vt.放弃;遗弃;抛弃【练会】单句填空①Thehouse

(abandon),fullofbrokenglassandrubbish.

②Iheardthatyouhadabandoned

(carry)outtheplanbecauseofthelackofmoney.

③Mostoftheyoungmenabandoned

(they)tothepleasureandforgotthetime.

isabandonedcarrying

themselves

【写美】词汇升级·背诵④Atlastthecouplegave

upcontinuingtolookforthelostnecklace.→Atlastthecouple

continuingtolookforthelostnecklace.

abandoned【归纳】abandon

doing

sth放弃做某事abandon

oneself

to...沉湎于……;纵情于……【佳句】Iwasabouttoabandonhopewhenmyfathercameandencouragedmetokeepgoing.我正要放弃希望,就在这时,我的爸爸过来鼓励我要继续下去。8.make

fire生火【练会】完成句子①WhenIwasyoung,Isawpeople

(用树枝生火).

②Don’tstandclosetothestove,oryourclotheswill

(着火).

③Thechemicalfactoryinthedistance

(着火).

usebranchestomakefire

catchfirewasonfire【写美】完成句子·背诵④那位消防队员在试图扑灭一场大火时受了重伤。Thefirefighterwasseverelyinjured

.

whenhetriedtoputoutabigfire【归纳】catch

fire

着火(表动作)be

on

fire着火(表状态)put

out

a

fire灭火set

fire

to放火烧【佳句】Thepolicehasn’tfoundoutwhoset

fire

tothestorehouse.警方还没查出是谁放火烧了仓库。9.give

off

放出(热、光、气味或气体)【练会】单句填空①Hegave

allhismoneytocharities.

②Igave

hopeoffindingmyringagain.

③Whatshallweuseforpowerwhenalltheoilintheworldhasgiven

?

④Ifplasticandrubberareburnt,they’llgive

poisonousgases.

away

up

out

off

【写美】完成句子·背诵⑤正是太阳发出光和热,地球上的生命才得以维持。Itisbecause

thattheearthcansustainlife.

thesungivesofflightandheat【归纳】give

away赠送;泄露give

out分发;耗尽give

up放弃;停止【佳句】Researchshowswatercanabsorbandgive

offalotofheatwithoutbigchangesintemperature.研究表明,水能在温度变化不大的情况下吸收和释放大量的热量。★补遗缺

微点练全Ⅰ.一词多义roughA.adj.汹涌的;风浪很大的B.adj.崎岖的C.adj.粗略的D.adj.艰难的E.adj.粗鲁的1.Ican’ttoleratesailinginroughsea.

2.Accordingtoaroughestimate,aboutfiftysealsstarvetodeathannually.

3.Idon’tknowhowtoreleasethepressureinsucharoughtime.

4.Theiceontheroughroadhasmeltedanditissafetodriveonitnow.

5.Heissucharoughchildthathedoesn’tbehavehimself.

ACDBEⅡ.单句填空1.MrPerczelcameupwiththeidea

theguidanceofProfessorUlfLeonhardt.

2.Wehaveresolved

(reduce)ourcarbonfootprintbyrestrictingtheamountofcarbondioxideourlifestylesproduce.

3.Iwasimpressedbytheenergyand

(commit)shownbytheplayers.

under

toreducecommitment重点句型透视if引导虚拟条件句【教材原句】If

it

weren’tforseaanimals,wewouldallstarve.(P44)如果没有海洋动物,我们都会饿死。【练会】单句填空①Ifmybrotherwerehere,everything

(be)allright.

②Theymighthavefoundabetterhotelifthey

(drive)afewmorekilometers.

③Ifit

(rain)thisafternoon,thebasketballmatchwouldbeputoff.

would/should/could/mightbehaddrivenrained/shouldrain/weretorain

【写美】完成句子·背诵④受邀在这里做演讲我感到荣幸。今天我的演讲主题是“如果我是一名环卫工人”。如果我是一名环卫工人,我会让我们的城市更干净,街上没有任何垃圾。Ifeelhonoredtobeinvitedheretodeliveraspeech.Todaythetopicofmyspeechis“

”.

withnorubbishlyingonthestreet.

IfIwereadustmanIfIwereadustman,Iwouldmakeourcitycleaner【归纳】

虚拟情况从句谓语动词主句谓语动词与现在事实相反一般过去时(be用were)would/should/could/might+动词原形与过去事实相反过去完成时would/should/could/might+have+过去分词与将来事实相反一般过去时(be用were);should+动词原形;were

to+动词原形would/should/could/might+动词原形【佳句】IfIhad

followedyouradvice,Iwould

have

passedtheimportantexam.如果我早听从你的建议,我就会通过这场重要的考试了。研真题链接高考(2018·浙江11月卷,阅读理解A)——优秀品行,正确的人生态度,公民义务Themostwelcomesightonacold,wetwinternightinLondonisthefamiliarshapeofaLondontaxicabapproachingwithitsyellow“forhire”signshiningbrightly.Thatshowsitisreadytopickyouup.TravellingbytaxiinLondonisnotjustawayofgoingfromoneplacetoanother.Itisanexperiencetobeenjoyedandremembered.Themainreasonforthisisthedrivers,whoarecalled“cabbies”.ManyofthemaretrueCockneys.ThismeanstheywerebornintheheartofLondonandspeaktheirownspecialdialect(方言)ofEnglish.Allofthemknoweverystreetandfamousbuildinginthecity,andallofthemlovetotalk.Asimpletwenty-minutejourneyacrosstowncanbecomeveryinteresting.Youmayhaveadiscussionaboutthegovernmentanditsleadersorafriendlytalkaboutthedriver’sAuntyNellie!Onethingisforsure,itwillneverbeboring.Cabbiesknowallthelatestnewsaboutfilmstars,theRoyalFamily,governmentleaders,andpopularsingersoractorsandactresses.Theyalsoknowthebestplacestoeat,shopandrelax.Andtheycantakeyoustraighttoanylargehotel,departmentstore,theatreormuseum.Theyknowtheshortestwaypossiblewithoutevenlookingatamap,becauseeveryonewhowantstobecomeataxidrivermustpassaverydifficultexaminationinordertogetalicensetodriveataxi.Theexamiscalled“TheKnowledge”.Itisawrittentest,andinitdriversareaskedtheshortestwayfromoneplacetoanother.Theymusttakeintoaccountthetimeofday—inrushhour,alongerroute(路线)maybequicker—anddescribethebestway.Moreovertheymustneverforgettheone-waystreets!理清脉络真题再做21.FromwhatcanwetellthatsomeoneisaCockney?A.Theirinterest. B.Theirmanners.C.Theirspeech. D.Theirappearance.答案

C

解析

细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Many

of

them

are

true

Cockneys.This

means

they...speak

their

own

special

dialect

of

English.”可知,他们出生于伦敦市中心,说着他们自己独特的英语方言。由此可知,根据他们的口音可以判断出,他们是伦敦人。此处Cockney表示“伦敦人;伦敦的口音(腔)”,故选C项。22.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestbymentioning“AuntyNellie”inParagraph2?A.Passengersarefullofcuriosity.B.Cabbies’topicsarewide-ranging.C.AuntyNellieispopularinLondon.D.Londonersarefriendlytoeachother.答案

B

解析

推理判断题。根据第二段中的“You

may

have

a

discussion

about

the

government

and

its

leaders

or

a

friendly

talk

about

the

driver’s

Aunty

Nellie!”可推知,这些伦敦出租车司机的聊天话题非常广泛,从政治话题到家长里短,故选B项。23.Whatisthepurposeof“TheKnowledge”?A.Toqualifyonetodriveataxi.B.Toassessone’sdrivingskills.C.Totestdrivers’abilitytowrite.D.Tochecktaxidrivers’memory.答案

A

解析

推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“a

taxi

driver

must

pass

a

very

difficult

examination

in

order

to

get

a

license

to

drive

a

taxi”可知,要想成为一名伦敦的出租车司机,必须要通过一项很难的考试。由此可推知,通过了这种被称为“The

Knowledge”考试的人,才有资格成为一名出租车司机,故选A项。语言能力1.掌握构词知识

词根派生词性及词义例句

discussion

Youmayhaveadiscussionaboutthegovernmentanditsleadersorafriendlytalkaboutthedriver’sAuntyNellie!discuss

n.讨论

2.猜测生僻词词义Theymusttakeintoaccountthetimeofday—inrushhour,alongerroute(路线)maybequicker—anddescribethebestway.

繁忙时刻

3.牢记熟词生义

单词词性及词义例句hire

Themostwelcomesightonacold,wetwinternightinLondonisthefamiliarshapeofaLondontaxicabapproachingwithitsyellow“forhire”signshiningbrightly.n.租借

4.仿写经典句型Travelling

by

taxi

in

Londonisnotjustawayofgoingfromoneplacetoanother.仿写:在这些条件下工作不是一件愉快的事。

isnotapleasure.

Workingintheseconditions5.破解复杂句式Theyknowtheshortestwaypossiblewithoutevenlookingatamap,becauseeveryonewhowantstobecomeataxidrivermustpassaverydifficultexaminationinordertogetalicensetodriveataxi.分析:本句是一个含有原因状语从句和定语从句的主从复合句。主句的主语是They,谓语动词是know,宾语是the

shortest

way。句中的because引导原因状语从句;who

wants

to

become

a

taxi

driver是who引导的

从句,修饰先行词

;in

order

to

get

a

license

to

drive

a

taxi在句中作

状语。

定语

everyone

目的

译文:

他们甚至不用看地图就知道可能的最短路线,因为每个想成为出租车司机的人都必须通过一个非常难的考试才能拿到驾驶出租车的执照。技法点拨培养逻辑思维,读懂弦外之音以第22题为例,根据题干中的AuntyNellie可以定位到文章第二段倒数第三句。根据“Youmayhaveadiscussionaboutthegovernmentanditsleadersorafriendlytalkaboutthedriver’sAuntyNellie!”可知,你可以和司机谈论政府以及政府的领导人,或者司机的内莉阿姨,这样看来,司机所谈论的话题是相当丰富的。微专题精准突破Ⅰ.熟词生义练1.freeze(P38)项目意义例句熟义vi.&vt.

Waterfreezestoiceatatemperatureof0℃.vi.

Mostsoupsfreezewell.生义vi.

Annfrozewithterrorasthedooropenedsilently.vi.

Myoldbicyclewassorustythatthegearshadfrozen.vt.

_______________________Thegovernmenthasfrozenpensionsuntiltheendofnextyear.(使)冻结,(使)结冰冷冻保存(食物)(尤指出于恐惧)僵住,呆住(引擎或锁)卡住,堵塞使(工资、物价等)固定不变,阻止……增长;冻结2.supply(P38)项目意义例句熟义vt.

Atthebeginningoftheterm,studentsaresuppliedwithalistofbooksthattheyareexpectedtoread.供应,提供,供给项目意义例句生义n.

Whenevershegoesoutwithherbaby,shealwaystakesalargesupplyofbabyfoodwithher.n.

Peoplethereareurgentlyinneedoffoodandmedicalsupplies.供应量,供给量生活必需品,日用品3.low(P39)项目意义例句熟义adj.

Whenwewentskiing,Ionlywentonthelowerslopes.adj.

TheyspokeinlowvoicessoIwouldnothearwhattheyweresaying.生义adj.

___________________Illnessofanysortcanleaveyoufeelinglow.adj.

Ihaveaverylowopinionofhim.低的;矮的(声、热或光)低的,小的忧郁的,情绪低落的,消沉的低劣的,劣等的4.total(P48)项目意义例句熟义n.

Atotalof21horseswereenteredintherace.adj.

Thetotallosseswere$800.生义vt.

Thisistheeighthvolumeintheseries,whichtotals21volumesinall.总额;总数总的,全部的总数达;合计为Ⅱ.读后续写

微技能(三十):动作描写之

“思考”词汇积累

动词remind,picture,imagine,wonder,realize词块必记1.focusone’smindon把某人的注意力集中在……2.gettheidea有想法3.figureout想出;理解4.changeone’smind改变主意佳句背诵1.Theseeventsconstantlyremindmeofmyfather’sabsence.这些事情经常让我想起父亲的缺席。2.Iimmediatelypicture/imaginehimwalkingthroughthedoor,wearingashiningsmile.我立刻就想象出他面带灿烂的笑容走进门来的情景。3.Atthatverymoment,hewonderedwhetherhewouldbesentencedtodeathforkillingpeople.在那一刻,他不知道自己是否会因杀人而被判处死刑。4.Ifocusedmythoughtsoneverypartofmyself.我的思想集中在我自己的每一个部分。5.Wenoddedourheadsinagreement,understandingeachother.我们点头表示同意,互相理解。完成句子1.不知怎么的,我想到用它来叫醒我父亲会很有趣。SomehowI

itwouldbefuntowakenmyfatherbyfiringit.

2.我想知道他在哪里。我有个新笑话要告诉他。I

wherehewas.Ihadanewjoketotellhim.

3.然后我想知道我该怎么做。跟我朋友去医院?ThenItriedto

whatIshoulddo.Followmyfriendtothehospital?

gottheidea

waswondering

figureout

4.在这黑暗无望的时刻,他想到了一个绝妙的主意。

这让他的脑海中充满了一种伟大而明亮的光芒。Atthisdarkandhopelessmoment,

.Itfilledhismindwithagreat,brightlight.(名词作主语)

5.汤姆想了一会儿,正要同意,但他突然改变了主意。Tom

,andwasabouttoagree,butsuddenlyhe

.

awonderfulideacametohim

thoughtforamomentchangedhismind测效果课堂评价Ⅰ.单句填空A组

基础必练1.IamwritingtotellyouthatIam

(qualify)forthejobyouareadvertising.

2.Ourmonitorisenthusiastic

creatingaharmoniouscampusandheoftenlaunchessomecampaignstopromoteit.

3.Theenterpriseshave

(thorough)implementedwhattheyhavepromisedtothepublic.

qualified

about

thoroughly

4.Whatbeautifulfurnitureyouhavegotinyourapartment!Iamgreen

envy.

5.Hedeterminedtoabandon

(study)abroadbecausehisfathersufferedfromheartdisease.

with

studyingB组

高考链接6.(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)

(fortunately),ittooktheexplorersandthesettlerswhofollowedonlyafewdecadestodecimatealargepartoftheseresources.

7.(2020·江苏卷)AndtensofmillionsinAfricaandAsiacanseebecauseofthe

(commit)Wilsonmadetopreventingthepreventable.

8.(2019·全国Ⅱ卷)Forthepasttwoyears,Gordon’sstudents

(study)waysto