2024-2025学年新高二英语上学期开学摸底检测卷01【全国课标卷】（原卷版）A4

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页2024-2025学年新高二英语上学期开学摸底检测卷【全国课标卷】英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．WhydidSabrinagotoJudy’shouse?A．Toplaythepiano. B．Toborrowabook. C．Tohavestrawberries.2．WhatcomesthefirstonTV?A．Atalentshow. B．Amovie. C．Abasketballmatch.3．WhatdidNancyintendtobuyyesterday?A．Clothes. B．Fruit. C．Babyfood.4．Whoisontherightofthepicture?A．UncleSam. B．AuntNancy. C．CousinChad.5．Whoiswearingayellowdress?A．MissCake. B．Mrs.Smith. C．Mrs.Smart.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6．Whatmadethewomanfailtovisitthewebsite?A．TheWi-finetworkfailure.B．Theanti-virussoftware.C．Thewrongpassword.7．Whatdidthewomanjustdo?A．Shereadheremails.B．Shesetupapassword.C．Shewatchedaprogramonline.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8．Whydoesn'tthemanpacksocksaccordingtohimself?A．Hedislikeswearingthem.B．HewillbuytheminMexico.C．Hedoesn'tneedthemonthebeaches.9．Howmuchmoreweightcanthemanfitinbisbag?A．About6kilograms. B．About16kilograms. C．About22hlograms.10．Whereistheconversationtakingplace?A．Atthespeakers’house. B．Atanairport. C．Atahotel.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11．WhatmoviesmightMarklikebest?A．Comedy. B．Sci-fimovies. C．Historicalmovies.12．HowlongwillMarkstayinKorea?A．Amonth. B．Sixmonths. C．Ayear.13．WhereisMarkprobablyontheweekend?A．Atthecinema. B．Inthelibrary. C．Athome.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14．Whichlanguageisthemangoingtolearn?A．Chinese. B．Japanese. C．French.15．Howoftenwillthemanattendthecourse?A．Onenightaweek. B．Twonightsaweek. C．Threenightsaweek.16．Whatlevelwouldthemanliketotake?A．Theupperlevel. B．Thelowerlevel. C．Thebeginners’level.17．Whenwillthemanbegintotakethecourse?A．InJanuary. B．InMarch. C．InSeptember.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18．WhatprobablyhappenedaroundFountainHillsduringlastwinter?A．Allanimalsdiedoff. B．Itdidn’trainmuch. C．Manychemicalswereused.19．Whydidalotofbeesdisappear?A．Theywereeatenbybirds.B．Theyweredyingoffthemselves.C．Theywerekilledbythegovernment.20．Whatdothescientistsoffertodo?A．Tobringbeestothetown.B．Totellpeopletheimportanceofbees.C．Toteachfarmershowtogrowfoodbetter.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AYouprobablyconsidercalorie(卡路里)burningwithtraining.Youcangetgreatcalorieburningeffectswiththefollowingexercises.RunningRunningisoneofthebestcalorieburnersoutthere.Anaveragepersoncanburnanywherefrom500to1,000caloriesinonehourofrunning.Speedandpaceareallfactorsthatcanaffectcalorieburning.Butrunninguseseverymusclegroupinthebody,allowingyoutoburnmorecalories.HighIntensityInterval(高强度间歇运动)Training(HIIT)Ifyouwantintensity,HIITisrightforyou.Thisphysicalexerciseinvolvesworkinghardinintervals,thenresting.Becauseyourheartratewillstayatahighlevel,you’llburnmorecaloriesinlesstime.Onaverage,apersonwillburn400to600caloriesin30minutes.JumpingropeThischildhoodactivitycanactuallydowondersforyourhealth.Jumpingropeisgreatforstrengtheningthelowerandupperbodywhiletrainingyourbalanceandcoordination(协调能力),becauseyourmindhastoworkwhileyoujump.Jumpingropecanburn600to1,000caloriesinanhour.SwimmingSwimmingisalow-intensityformofexercisethatalsousesmusclegroupsofyourbody.Injust30minutesofswimming,anaveragepersoncanburn200to300calories.Swimmingalsohelpstoshapebody,controlbloodpressure,andincreasestrength—allgreatreasonsforyoutojumpintothewater.21．Whichkindofexerciseburnsthemostcaloriesinanhour?A．Running. B．Swimming.C．Jumpingrope. D．HighIntensityIntervalTraining.22．Whomayalsobeinterestedinthethirdexercise?A．Thosewhowanttotraintheirmind. B．Thosewhowanttohavegoodbalance.C．Thosewhowanttocontrolbloodpressure. D．Thosewhowanttodolow-intensityactivities.23．Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A．Toencouragepeopletocompeteinsports. B．Toteachpeoplehowtodoexercise.C．Toprovidewaystoburncalories. D．Topromoteahealthylifestyle.BApersonaltrainerfromtheUKhopestosetanewworldrecordbywalkingbackwardupanddownAfrica’shighestmountain.BenStewart,32,won’tbethefirstpersontoclimbbackwardupMountKilimanjaro—twopeoplehavealreadydonethat—butnobodyhaswalkedbackwardbothupanddownthemountain.StewartalsohopestosetarecordforthefastesttimewalkingbackwardupanddownMountKilimanjaro.HebelievesitwilltakehimsixdaystogettothetopofthemountainandtwomoredaystogetbackdownwhenhemakeshisattemptnextFebruary.Stewartsayshestartedwalkingbackwardtochallengehimself,andclimbedhisfirstmountainbackwardin2019.Threeyearslater,hecompletedtheUK’sThreePeaksChallenge—climbingthehighestmountainsinEngland,WalesandScotland—allwhilewalkingbackward.HesaidhewantedtoclimbMountKilimanjarobecauseit’sthehighestmountainthatcanbeclimbedwithoutmountaineeringequipment.However,Stewartwillhaveateamofaround30peoplewithhimtomakesurehedoesn’tfalloff!Thereisadanger,though,thatStewartcoulddamagehisneckbylookingoverhisshoulderforsolong,soheisusingaspecialnecktrainingdevicetoprepare.StewartisusinghisclimbtoraisemoneyfortheBritishHeartFoundation,aheartdiseaseresearchcharity.Heisdoingthisinmemoryofhisgrandfather,whodiedofaheartattackatage65.StewarttoldITVNewsthathisgrandfathermighthavelivedlongerwith“therightkindofresearch,therightkindofmedication.”“Butnowhe’sonmyshoulderandinmyear,”saidStewart,“tellingmeIcandotheseamazingthings.”24．WhatdoesBenStewartdotoreducethedamagetohisneckduringwalking?A．Conductrelatedresearch. B．Takepreventivemedicine.C．Dosomespecialtraining. D．Usemountaineeringequipment.25．WhatcanweknowaboutBenStewart?A．HecompletedtheUK’sThreePeaksChallengein2020.B．HewilltakethechallengetoclimbKilimanjaroonhisown.C．Hewasinspiredbyhisgrandfathertosetanewworldrecord.D．He’llbethefirstpersontoclimbbackwardupanddownKilimanjaro.26．WhatkindofpersonisBenStewart?A．Ambitiousandloyal. B．Carefulandreliable.C．Persistentandcurious. D．Determinedandcaring.27．Whatisthemainpurposeofthelastparagraph?A．ToexplainthereasonforBen’sclimbing.B．TostressthesignificanceofBen’saction.C．Todrawattentiontoheartdiseaseresearchandmedication.D．ToprovidedetailedinformationonBen’sclimbingexperience.CAsyoureadthis,pausetoreflectonyourrecentinteractions.Asapolitician,husband,andfather,Iencountervariousspokenlanguagestyles:analyticalorchatty,formalorinformal,pointedorgentle,cooperativeordecisive.Talkisthecurrencyofpolitics.Itisourwayofnegotiating,debating,andpersuading.Talkisalsothecurrencyoflearning-howwedevelopourideas,deepenourthinkingandshareourfeelings.That’swhyIwantspeakingskills,sometimescalled“oracy”,toplayanimportantpartinLabor’splansforareformedschoolcurriculum(课程).Employersvaluespeakingskillsequallywithreadingandwriting.Theabilitytospeakwellandexpressyourselfshouldbesomethingeverychildshouldmaster.Butthecurriculumdoesn’tallowustoprovidethis.Thisisshort-sighted.Aninabilitytoexpressyourthoughtsfluentlyisakeybarriertogettingonanddoingwellinlife.Oracyisinpartaboutgoodpublicspeakinganddebatingskills,butinreality,it’saboutteachingyoungpeopletomakestrongarguments,choosewisewords,understandtheiraudience,formmeaningfulsocialconnections,andusefacialexpressionsandbodylanguagetoconveytheirmessage.Aboveallelseit’saboutfindingyourvoice.Toworkoutwhoyouareandwhatyoubelieve.Ifreadingopensupaworldofimaginationandpossibility,thenspeakingandlisteningopensupalifetimeofempowerment-achanceforthosewhofeelinvisibleintheirowncountrytobeheard.Itisabouttheconfidencetospeakout,tocalloutinjusticeorharm.Andtheothersideofspeakingislistening,whichcanalsobetaught.Listening,trulylistening,developstoleranceandunderstanding.Andasparentswecanplayourpart.We’veallbeenthere,atmealtimes,silentasweallstareatourdevices.Ourjob,allofours,istogetoffourscreensandgiveyoungpeople,andadults,thegiftoflistening.So,oracy―speakingandlistening―needstobeplacedfirmlyattheheartofschoollife.28．Howdoestalkhelpapolitician?A．Itdeepenshiswishfulthinking.B．Itenhanceshisanalyticalskills.C．Itstrengthenspersuasivepower.D．Itprovidesemotionalsupport.29．WhydoestheauthorsuggestareformintheBritishschoolcurriculum?A．Employersunderestimatethevalueofspeaking.B．Academicpressuremakesstudentspoor-sighted.C．Spokenlanguageisregardedasleastimportant.D．Oracyshoulddeservemoreattentionatschool.30．Howdoestheauthorillustratehisargumentinparagraph4?A．Bysharingdifferentopinions.B．Byclarifyingthedefinition.C．Bydescribingpersonalexperiences.D．Byemployingtheconcept.31．Whatareparentsadvisedtodo?A．Setagoodexamplefortheirchildren.B．Balancescreentimeandmealtime.C．Haveoralface-to-facecommunication.D．Disconnectfromthevirtualworld.DNightmarescouldbereducedbyhearingasoundwhileyousleepthatyoupreviouslyassociatedwithapositiveendingtoabaddreamduringtherapy(治疗).Upto8percentofpeoplereporthavingproblemswithnightmares.Thestandardtreatmentisimagerehearsaltherapy(IRT),which30percentofpeopledon’trespondto.IRTinvolvesrepeatingapreviousnightmarebutchangingittohaveamorepositiveending.Toaidmemoryrecall,sometreatmentsinvolveanindividualhearingaspecificsoundastheyformmemoriesandthenhavingthissamesoundplayedtothemwhiletheysleep.Thisisoftendoneduringthenon-rapideyemovement(REM)stageofsleep,becausedreamsandnightmaresaremorecommoninREMsleep.Testingthepotentialofthisapproachfornightmares,LamprosPerogamvrosattheUniversityofGeneva,Switzerland,andhiscolleaguesfirstdivided36peoplewhohadmorethanonenightmareperweekintotwogroups.BothgroupsweretaughthowtocarryoutIRTthemselvesathome,whichtheydidfor5minutesadayovertwoweeks.Onlyonegroup,however,listenedtoaneutralpianotonewhiletheycarriedouttheirIRT.Duringthesetwoweeks,bothgroupsworeaheadbandeverynightthattrackedtheirsleepstagebydiscoveringbrainactivity.WhentheyenteredREMsleep,bothgroupswereplayedthetonethatonlyonegroupwasexposedtoduringtheirat-homeIRT.Thistonewasplayedat10secondintervals.Attheendofthetwoweeks,thetwogroupsbothreportedhavingmorepositivedreams.Bycarryingoutthistreatmentinpeople’shomes,itcouldbecomeawidespreadinterventiontorelievenightmares,saysMarkBlagroveatSwanseaUniversity,UK.“YoucouldnotonlyhavepeopletreatedwithIRTintheclinician’sroom,ortherapist’sroom,butpeoplecouldpossiblybesenthomewiththeseinstrumentsthatspotthestagesofsleepandhavetheauditory(听觉的)signalthatwasplayedwhentheyweredoingIRTpresentedagainduringsleep.”hesays.32．Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph2?A．IRThelpsmemory. B．IRTmakesmemoriesform.C．NotallrespondtoIRT. D．Thenewtreatmentispopular.33．HowdidLamprosandhiscolleaguestestthepotentialofIRT?A．Byanalyzingdata. B．Byperformingasurvey.C．Byreferringtodocuments. D．Byconductinganexperiment.34．WhatisMarkBlagrove’sattitudetowardsthetreatment?A．Unclear. B．Negative. C．Doubtful. D．Approving35．Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthetext?A．Toshareadiscovery. B．Toconfirmaconcept.C．Toofferasuggestion. D．Tomakeanexplanation.第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Attendingaconcertisanactivityappealingtomany.However,asafirst-timer,youprobablyfeelanxiousaboutenteringaheavilycrowdedspacewithoverexcitedmusicenthusiasts.Thefollowingtipsmayhelpyouenjoytheexperience.Buyticketsinadvance.36,there’sahighchancethatticketsmayselloutbeforeyoucanbuythemifyoudon’tgetaheadstart.Inaddition,ticketpricesarelikelytobelowerduringthepre-sellingperiod.Wearcomfortableclothes.Attendingaconcertwillbeanexhaustingexperience.37.Thus,itisvitalthatwhenyougotoaconcert,youdresscomfortably.Itisalsoessentialtowearapairofcomfortableshoes.38.Waitingoutsidethevenueforeighthoursisnotwhatyoushoulddo,butyoushouldbereasonableandgettothevenueaheadoftime.Gettingthereearlywillhaveitsownadvantages.39.Haveyourphonefullycharged.You’llwantyourphonefullychargedfortakingphotosandvideos,contactinganyfriendsyou’llbeattendingwith,bookingaridehome,andothernecessarytasksonthedayoftheconcert.40,considerpackingapowerbankjustincase.A．HeadtothevenueearlyB．ResearchthevenueaheadoftimeC．YoucanfindagoodspotforyourselfD．IftheconcertisofmusicbyapopularartistE．Sincethereprobablywon’tbeanyplugsatthevenueF．BecauseyoubookyourticketfromareliablecompanyG．Youmayhavetostandthewholenightandwaitinlongqueues第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。LittleAliwasachildborninafamilywithunimaginable41.Heandhissisterhadonlyonepairof42.Everyday,hersisterwouldputontheshoesthey43ingymclass,andafterclass,shewouldquicklyruntotheiragreedspot,44theshoesandgivethemtohimsothathecouldwearthemtoclass.WhentheybothhadPEclassesatthesametime,onlyoneofthetwocouldwearshoes.Bothhissisterandhewerepunishedmorethanoncefornotwearingsneakers.45theirbiggestdreamwastohaveapairofsneakersthatdidn’tneedtobetoobeautiful,sothat46ofthemwouldhavetogobarefootduringclass.Forthisdream,Ali47inthelong-distancerace,onlybecausetheprizeofthethirdplacewasapairofsneakers.Hejustwantedtofinish48sohecouldgettheshoeshewanted.ThecompetitionwastoughandAliwas49overmorethanonce.Butinordertowintherace,heenduredthepaintogetupandrunagain,withonlytheshoeshehadtogetinhiseyes.Therapidbreathingmadehischestacheandhewaseven50,butheknewhehadtopersevere,and51byperseveringtotheendcouldhegethissistertoputonhershoes.He52onepersonafteranother,andindesperation,hewonfirst.Whenalltheteacherswereecstaticto53him,andtheorganizerarrangedforfamouspeopletotakephotoswithhim,hewassadandshedtears.Althoughhegota54prize,thatwasnotwhatAlineededmost.Notonlydidhemisstheshoesofhisdream,buthefoundtheonlypairofshoesonhisfeet55.Alihadmixedfeelings.Deepinside,heknewthebottomlineforhishappinesswasamuch-neededpairofshoes.41．A．wealth B．sadness C．poverty D．illness42．A．glasses B．shoes C．pants D．gloves43．A．bought B．liked C．found D．shared44．A．takeoff B．puton C．pickup D．tearopen45．A．But B．Yet C．So D．Because46．A．both B．neither C．either D．none47．A．absorbed B．gave C．caught D．participated48．A．best B．first C．last D．third49．A．pushed B．moved C．looked D．handed50．A．outofbreath B．inonebreath C．outofreach D．withinreach51．A．hardly B．heavily C．only D．slowly52．A．surpassed B．failed C．hit D．dropped53．A．celebrate B．congratulate C．comfort D．confirm54．A．smaller B．further C．bigger D．worse55．A．wentout B．burnedout C．takenout D．wornout第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。请将答案的完整形式写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。WithconsumptionupgradesandtherecoveryofthetourismindustryinChina,anewtypeofcampingcalled“glamping”isgaininginpopularity56aleisurebusiness,attractinganincreasingnumberoftourists.Differentfromtraditionalcampingoptions,whichofteninvolvecarefulpackingofcampingnecessities,thisnewstyleofhigh-endcamping57(provide)completefacilitiesoffersaluggage-freeexperience.AccordingtoXiaohongshu,alifestyleplatform,campinginsuburbs58(involve)shortdrivingtimes,satisfiespeople’sdesiretobeclosetonatureandisthusgainingground.“Manycampsitesare59(full)bookedduringfestivalsanditishardtogetatentwithouta60(reserve),”saidanofficialfromtheplatform.AprofessorfromBeijingInternationalStudiesUniversityexplaineditspopularityispartlybecauseopenspaces61(prefer)sincethepandemicbegan.Besides,youngpeople,amajorconsumptiongroup,tendtofollowthetrendonsocialmedia,62camping-relatedexperiencesareshared,furtherpromotingitsspread.Althoughcampinginthedomesticmarkethasbeengrowingrapidly,comparedwithwesterncountries,theindustryisstillat63earlystage.Theannualaveragetime64(spend)campingamongEuropeansisabout13days,while65ofdomesticcampersisonlythreedays.Therefore,China’scampingindustryhasgreatroomfordevelopment.第四部分写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66．假定你是李华，上周六你们班一起去公园进行了汉服(Hanfuoutfits)宣传活动。请你给英国朋友Lucia写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括：1.活动介绍;2.你的感想。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearLucia,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分,满分15分）67．阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。WhenJackwasinhisteens,heandhisfriendssuddenlybecamecrazyaboutthrowingstones.Theyreceivedalotofscoldingfromtheirneighboursbecausetheymadethemrestless.However,theystillwenttheirownway.Oneday,theywerehittingalittlebirdwhenoneofthestonesrebounded(反弹),almosthittinganoldman.“Ohboys,boys,don’tthrowstonesatthatpoorbird.Iamafraidthestonewillrebound,andhurtyouaslongasyoulive!”“Rebound!Idon’tunderstandyou!”saidJack.“Well,comeandIwilltellyouatruestory.”Hereisthestorythattheoldmantoldthem.Mydearboys,fiftyyearsago,Iwasaboylikeyou.IusedtothrowstonesuntilIbecameveryaccurate.OnedayIwentto