高中英语Unit4AmazingartSectionBUsinglanguage课后习题（含解析）外研版

Unit4AmazingartSectionBUsinglanguage课后篇巩固提升基础夯实Ⅰ.单句填空1.Thebeautyofthecityliestheuniquestyleofitsbuildings.

答案in2.Withmyeyestightly(close),Idivedinandmademywaytotheotherend.

答案closed3.AsfarasI’mconcerned,itisurgenttostrengthenpeople’s(aware)ofenvironmentalprotection.

答案awareness4.Ican(vivid)rememberthedaywemet.

答案vividly5.Though(lack)money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtoauniversity.

答案lacking6.Oneofthereasonswhyhugequantitiesofgoodsoil(wash)awayisthatfloodshappenfrequentlyinthatarea.

答案arebeingwashed7.Foodsuppliesintheflood-strickenarea(run)out.Wemustactimmediatelybeforethere’snoneleft.

答案arerunning8.Itisbelievedthatanewkindofdrug(develop)bythescientistsandtheyarehopefulthattheywillsucceedinacoupleofmonths.

答案isbeingdeveloped9.Thebridge(build)nowwasdesignedbyalocalcompany.

答案beingbuilt10.Lookingatthebeef(cook)onthestove,themotherpicturedthewholefamilyhavingmealstogether.

答案beingcookedⅡ.短语填空forlackof,pusharound,putup,stampsthonsth,mistakesthforsth,beawareof1.Theytheirtentsandsettleddownforthenight.

答案putup2.Carmanufacturersavehicleidentificationnumbernewcarstohelptrackdownstolenvehicles.

答案stamp;on3.Peoplearoundtheworldshouldtherealsituationofwatershortage.

答案beawareof4.Iherofferathreatyesterdayandapologizedtoherformymistake.

答案mistook;for5.Everyoneisverylazyinthisteam.Wheneveritcomestodoingchores,theytheresponsibility.

答案pusharound6.Severalresearchinstitutionswerecloseddownfund.

答案forlackofⅢ.语法专练用新学的语法知识,完成下列句子。1.我校正在举行运动会。inourschool.

答案Thesportsmeetingisbeingheld2.那个国家的环境正被严重地污染着,以至于所有的人都感到难以忍受。Theenvironmentinthatcountrythatallthepeoplecan’tstandit.

答案isbeingpollutedsobadly3.那座桥正在被建,我受不了这噪音。.Ican’tstandthenoise.

答案Thatbridgeisbeingbuilt4.那个美国商人现在正在中国接受治疗。TheAmericanbusinessmaninChinanow.

答案isbeingtreated5.这些天正在进行着许多有趣的实验。Manyinterestingexperimentsthesedays.

答案arebeingcarriedout6.汤姆总是被老师表扬。Tombytheteacher.

答案isalwaysbeingpraised7.——为什么他们没有准时开车到那儿?——因为那条路正在修理当中。—Whydidn’ttheydrivethereontime?—Becausetheroad.

答案wasbeingmended素养提升Ⅳ.完形填空“LookMum,hepaintslikeme!”Eight-year-oldAlexandraNechitahadjustdiscoveredPabloPicasso’sartworkforthefirsttime.Theartworld1andbegantocallAlexandrathe“Petite(小的)Picasso”.Thistalentedartisthasbeenturningheadsintheartworldeversince.

Evenatagetwo,Alexandra2nearlyallhertimeonhercolouringbooks.3theirdaughterspenttoomuchtimealone,Alexandra’sparentstookhercolouringbooksaway.They4she’dstarttojumpropeorplaywithdolls.Buttakingawayhercolourswasliketakingtheairoutofherlife.Alexandrabegantocolouronpaperhermother5homefromoffice.

WhenAlexandrawasfour,herparentsbegantonoticethefiguresshe6.Theywereabstractand7Picasso’swork,withfoureyesandtwofaces.She8paintingwithwatercoloursandthenwithotherpaints.

Alexandra’sclassmateswouldsometimeslaughatherpaintings.Buther9schoolteachersawtalentinherdrawings.Shehelpedeight-year-oldAlexandraorganiseherfirst10atalocallibrary.

Withinayear,Alexandrahadseveralotherexhibitions.Bythen,shehad11morethan250paintings.HerexhibitionatthefamousMaryPaxonGallerybroughthertotheattentionofnationalartcritics(评论家).Shebeganto12ontelevision,innewsandtalkshowsaroundAmerica.

Today,Alexandra13paintsinherspecialstyle.Admirershavespentalargeamountofmoneybuyingherpaintings.Butthe14doesn’tseemtohaveaffectedhernegatively(消极地).Throughvariouscharities,Alexandrasharesherwealthwiththose15aroundtheworld.AndasAlexandracontinuestopaint,theworldwillbeblessedtoexperiencemoreofherloveforlifeandart.

【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了画画天才Alexandra的故事。这个孩子刚八岁,画画就像毕加索一样。当她出名后,很多仰慕者购买她的画,她卖画的钱用来帮助有需要的人。1答案B解析考查动词词义辨析。improve“提高”;agree“同意”;wait“等”;break“打破”。由后文“begantocallAlexandrathe‘Petite(小的)Picasso’”可知艺术界同意hepaintslikeme!这一说法。故选B项。2答案A解析考查动词词义辨析。spend“花费”;forget“忘记”;remember“记住”;waste“浪费”。句意:甚至在亚历山德拉两岁的时候,她几乎把所有的时间都花在了涂色书上。句型spendtime/moneyonsth“花费时间/金钱做某事”,故选A项。3答案A解析考查形容词词义辨析。afraid“担心的”;sure“确定的”;proud“自豪的”;ashamed“害羞的”。父母担心她独自待的时间太长,所以把书拿走,想让她出去。故选A项。4答案D解析考查动词词义辨析。promise“许诺”;prove“证明”;report“报道”;hope“希望”。父母担心她独自待的时间太长,所以希望她出去玩耍。故选D项。5答案C解析考查动词词义辨析。call“呼叫”;drive“驾驶”;bring“带回”;send“送走”。句意:这些纸是她妈妈从公司带到家里的。故选C项。6答案A解析考查动词词义辨析。draw“画”;count“数”;explain“解释”;meet“遇见”。句意:在她4岁的时候,她父母开始注意到她画的人物像。故选A项。7.A.referredto B.lookedlikeC.consistedof D.dependedon答案B解析考查动词短语辨析。referto“指”;looklike“看起来像”;consistof“由……组成”;dependon“依靠”。句意:它们很抽象,看起来像毕加索的作品。故选B项。8答案B解析考查动词词义辨析。stop“停止”;start“开始”;suggest“建议”;avoid“避免”。句意:她开始先画水彩画,然后再画其他画。故选B项。9答案C解析考查形容词词义辨析。medical“医药的”;high“高级的”;primary“初级的”;previous“以前的”。亚历山德拉现在刚八岁,还在上小学。故选C项。10答案D解析考查名词词义辨析。conference“会议”;system“系统”;party“晚会”;exhibition“展览”。由下文“Withinayear,Alexandrahadseveralotherexhibitions.”可知,她帮助8岁的亚历山德拉在当地一家图书馆组织了她的第一次画展。故选D项。11答案A解析考查动词词义辨析。complete“完成”;use“使用”;copy“抄写”;lose“丢失”。句意:到那时她已经完成了250多幅画。故选A项。12答案A解析考查动词词义辨析。appear“出现”;perform“表演”;shop“商店”;train“训练”。句意:她开始出现在美国的电视上、新闻里、脱口秀节目里。根据句意,故选A项。13答案C解析考查副词词义辨析。directly“直接地”;suddenly“突然”;still“依旧”;seldom“很少”。句意:现在她依旧画她的特殊风格。still表示仍旧。根据句意,故选C项。14答案D解析考查名词词义辨析。style“风格”;time“时间”;energy“能量”;money“金钱”。根据“spentalargeamountofmoneybuyingherpaintings”可知,此空是money,但钱似乎并没有给她带来负面影响。故选D项。15.A.onholiday B.inpowerC.onduty D.inneed答案D解析考查介词短语辨析。onholiday“在度假”;inpower“执政的”;onduty“值班;上班”;inneed“在穷困中的”。句意:亚历山德拉与世界各地的那些需要得到帮助的人分享她的财富。inneed“需要帮助的,穷困的”。故选D项。Ⅴ.语法填空Ateachergavehis1.(pupil)somesunflowerseedstoletthemlearntolookafteraplant.Oneboyintheclass,2.lovedsunflowerseeds,wasveryexcited.Heplantedtheseedandlookedafterit3.greatcareformanydays.

Whenthefirstshoot(嫩芽)finallyappeared,theboy,4.(fill)withimpatience,wenttoseehisteacher.Theteachersaidthathewouldstillhavetotakecareoftheplantforquitesometimebeforehewasabletocollectmanyseedsfromjustonesunflower.Theboywas5.(disappoint),buthekept6.(look)afterhissunflower.

However,hegrew7.(increase)impatient,anddidlittleelsebutpestered(纠缠)histeacherforwantingtotakeouttheplant.Assoonastheboysawthesunflower’sfirstseeds,hecuttheplant.Theplantwasstillgreen,andofcoursetheseedscouldn’t8.(eat).

Theboywasannoyed.Hehadputsomucheffortinto9.sunflower,butinth