（新教材）人教版英语必修第三册学案Unit3DIVERSECULTURESSectionⅥ　TheRestPartsoftheUnit（P32～36）

SectionⅥTheRestPartsoftheUnit(P32～36)Ⅰ.单词语境记忆——根据英汉提示写出单词的适当形式1．Thatcoatistooheavyforsuchamild(暖和的)day.2．Shehasdecidedhowsheshouldsettle(解决)thematter.3．Thehallcancontain(容纳)twohundredpeople.4．Thesestylescanbeadaptedtosuit(适合)individualtastes.5．Severalmenarepushingschooldesksandchairsintoneat(整洁的)rows.6．Therearetwonewhotelsunderconstruction(construct)．Ⅱ.短语语境填空——根据汉语提示写出适当的短语1．Lotsofourfriendsareing：Anne，KenandGeorge，to__name__a__few(仅举几例)．2．Wewishedtoobtaininformationat__first__hand(第一手)．3．Manyoftheseplantsareevergreen，soyoucanenjoythemall__year__round(全年)．4．Joanisturning__into(变成)quiteaskilledmusician.Ⅲ.句式语境仿写1．WhatstartedasaresidentialareaforChineseimmigrantsthenturnedintoacentreforChineseculture.这里最初是中国移民的居住区，后来变成了中国文化的中心。[仿写]他正在做的事情引起了我们的注意。What__he__is__doingdrawsourattention.2．ThemajorityofresidentsinChinatownarestillethnicChinese，manyofwhomdonotspeakEnglishfluently.唐人街的大多数居民仍然是华人，他们中的许多人英语说得不流利。[仿写]A班有三十名学生，其中许多来自南方。TherearethirtystudentsinClassA，many__of__whom__e__from__the__south．记单词Ⅰ.语境串记多义词1．We’vesettledthatwe’llgotoWales，butwestillhaven’tdecidedwhethertosettlethere.我们已决定去威尔士，但还没有决定是否定居在那里。2．Theblacksuitsuitedhimverywell.黑西服非常适合他。Ⅱ.构词法助记派生词名词后缀：－ionconstruct(vt.)→construction(n.)connect(vt.)→connection(n.)attract(vt.)→attraction(n.)句型公式1．what引导名词性从句，在句中作主语。2．manyofwhom引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为表示人的词语。1．settlevi.&vt.定居；安家；结束(争论)；解决(纠纷)settlementn．定居点；解决settlern．移民；解决者Historically，Chineseimmigrantssettledintheareaduringtherailroadconstructionandgoldrushperiod.(教材P32)历史上，中国移民在建设铁路和淘金热时期定居于此。[合作探究]体会settle的用法和意义①Itwilltakeyouafewmonthstosettleintolifeatcollege.你要花几个月的时间适应大学生活。②Hehopedtosettledowninthecountryside.他希望在农村定居。③Ireallymustsettledowntodoingsomeseriouswork.我真的必须安静下来做些正经事了。[自主发现]④settledown定居下来；使安静下来⑤settle(down)to(doing)sth开始认真对待某事；定下心来做某事⑥settleinto适应于……[词块积累]settletheconflictpeacefully和平解决争端settleinLondon在伦敦定居settlehappilyintothenewschool愉快地融入新settleonadateforthewedding确定结婚日期[巩固内化]单句语法填空①Hesettleddowntohisstudiesafterhecameback.②Atpresentthere’snosettlement(settle)inthisdisagreement.2.constructionn．建筑；建造；建造物；(句子或短语等的)结构constructvt.建筑；建造；创建；组成constructorn．建筑者；制造者Historically，Chineseimmigrantssettledintheareaduringtherailroadconstructionandgoldrushperiod.(教材P32)历史上，中国移民在建设铁路和淘金热时期定居于此。[合作探究]体会construction的用法和意义①Majorengineeringchallengeswillbefacedduring(the)construction.在建设过程中将面临较大的工程挑战。②It’sdangeroustogetclosetothebuildingunderconstruction.靠近正在建设中的大楼是有危险的。[自主发现]③during(the)construction在建设过程中④(be)underconstruction正在建设中；在施工[词块积累]workinconstruction在建筑行业工作averysolidconstruction特别坚固的建筑物constructionofthefour－modernizations四个现代化建设[巩固内化]介词填空①Theircityhasbeenunderconstructionsincelastyear.②Duringconstruction，problemsoftenarisewhichrequiredesignchanges.3.WhatstartedasaresidentialareaforChineseimmigrantsthenturnedintoacentreforChineseculture.(教材P32)这里最初是中国移民的居住区，后来变成了中国文化的中心。【句式解读】句中WhatstartedasaresidentialareaforChineseimmigrants为what引导的主语从句。【用法总结】what是连接代词，引导的从句可以作主语、宾语或表语；what本身在从句中可作主语、宾语或表语。①Whatmakesthisshopdifferentisthatitoffersmorepersonalservices.使这家商店与众不同的是它提供更人性化的服务。②ThisiswhattheycallSaltLakeCity.这就是他们称为“盐湖城”的地方。③Showmewhatyouhavebought.把你买的东西给我看看。[巩固内化]单句语法填空/补全句子①Thisiswhatheiseagertodo.②Hewantedtoknowwhat__the__manager__had__saidatthemeeting.他想知道经理在会议上说了些什么。[名师提醒]that引导名词性从句只起连接作用，在从句中不作任何成分，无意义；what除引导从句外，还在从句中作成分，有意义。4.suitvt.适合；满足……的需要；相配；合身n．西服；套装suitableadj.合适的；适宜的ThereisChinesefoodtosuiteveryone’staste，withtraditionaldishesfromalloverChina.(教材P32)有适合每个人口味的中国菜，有来自中国各地的传统菜肴。[合作探究]体会suit的用法和意义①Thecolourofthebusinesssuitsuitstheyoungladywell.这套公务装的颜色非常适合这位年轻女士。②Hecansuithisconversationtowhoeverhe’swith.无论跟谁说话，他都能说到一块儿。[自主发现]③suitsbfine/well合某人的意；对某人很合适④suitsthtosb/sth使某物适合某人/某物[词块积累]myswimmingsuit我的游泳衣suitindividualtastes适合个人的喜好agoodsuit一套好点的西装[巩固内化]单句语法填空①ThisfilmBigFish&Begoniaissuitable(suit)forpeopleofallages.②Hesuitedhisspeechtotheaudience.5.(at)firsthand第一手；亲自TheyallowvisitorswhohaveneverbeentoChinatoexperiencetraditionalChineseculturefirsthand.(教材P32)他们让从未到过中国的游客直接体验中国传统文化。[短语记牢]记牢下列短语athand在手边；在附近；即将到来；即将发生atsecondhand第二手；间接byhand用手；亲自①Wereceivedatypewrittenletterwithanoteaddedbyhand.我们收到一封用打字机打出的信，附有手写的一张字条。②Thisreportedtherewastroubleathand.这说明麻烦即将到来。[巩固内化]补全句子①Ionlyheardthenewsat__second__hand．我只是间接听到这个消息的。②Soonschoolwillendandthevacationwillbe__at__hand．学期快结束了，假期即将到来。③Iheardaboutitat__first__handfrommyneighbor.我是直接从我的邻居那里听来的。Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Coffeewillnotgrowinacoldclimate(气候)．2．Workersatthefactorywearprotectiveclothing(衣服)．3．Thisisthenextitem(项目)ontheagenda.4．Sheistoopoortosatisfyherfamily’smaterial(物质的)needs.5．Construction(建设)ofthenewroadhasnowbeenpleted.Ⅱ.补全句子1．Youhadbettersettle__yourself__downandstartworking.你最好安下心来工作。2．Anewrailwayis__under__construction．正在修建一条新铁路。3．What__caused__the__accidentremainsunknown.事故的起因是未知的。4．Thebluedressdoesn’t__suit__her__well/fine．这件蓝色连衣裙她穿起来不合适。5．Thisbookcontains__helpful__information．这本书里含有有用的信息。Ⅲ.阅读理解SinceIwasbornandbroughtupinaruraltown，Ihaveagreatinterestinnature.Usingthechanceofstudyingabroadinmysecondyearatcollege，IdecidedtogotoCanadajustbecauseIwantedtoseethebeautifulphenomenathere.SoafterIfinishedthestudyprogram，IwenttoYellowknifeintheNorthwestTerritories.IclearlyrememberthesixthnightinYellowknife.Suddenlymyhostmothercametomyroomaround8pmandtoldmetochangeclothesandgooutsidequicklycarryinghercamera.Thenorthernlightswereflickering(闪烁)inthesky!Iwasshockedandjuststoodtherewithmymouthopen.Iforgottotakepicturesofthemysteriouslights.Sincethatnight，wheneveritwassunny，Iwentoutsideatnightandlookedatthesky.ItwassocoldthatIlostallfeelinginmyhandsandfeet.AsItookpicturesofthenorthernlights，Icametofindacharacteristicmovementofthelights.Theyfirstappearinthenorthpartoftheskyandthentheygraduallyedowntothesouthpartofthesky.Afterthat，suddenly，theyeinthemiddleofthenorthandsouthonlyforawhile，whichisthetimewhenthebestnorthernlightscanbeseen.Sinceitisonlyafewsecondsforthenorthernlightstoedowntothemiddleofthesky，itisveryhardtogetgoodpictures.Thestrongerthesunacts，thebetterandstrongerthenorthernlightsflickerinthesky.That’sbecausetheyeaboutfromthecollisions(碰撞)betweenatmosphericgasesandthesolarwind.Muchmoresolarwindestotheearthwhenthesunisactive，whichleadstothebestnorthernlights.Andthecolorsofthenorthernlightsdependontheheightofthecollisionsandthekindsofgases.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者出生在乡下，对大自然有浓厚的兴趣。他利用大二出国学习的机会去了加拿大，因为他想观看那里美丽的现象。1．Whydidthehostmotherasktheauthortogoout?A．Shewantedtotakeapictureofhim.B．Shewantedtotakeawalkwithhim.C．Shewantedtotellhimsomethingimportant.D．Shewantedhimtoseethenorthernlights.答案D[推理判断题。根据房东妈妈让作者立刻到外面去并带上照相机以及下文对northernlights的描写可知，房东妈妈叫作者到外面去的目的是观看北极光。]2．Theauthorforgottotakepicturesaftergoingoutbecause________．A．thehostmotherdidn’tremindhimtotakethecameraB．hewasshockedbythewonderfulsightC．thelightsflickeringintheskydisappearedtoosoonD．helostallfeelinginhishandsandfeet答案B[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Iwasshockedandjuststoodtherewithmymouthopen”推断，作者为观看到的景象所震惊，所以忘了照相。]3．Whenisthebesttimetoseethenorthernlights?A．Whentheyappearinthenorthpartofthesky.B．Whentheyedowntothesouthpartofthesky.C．Whentheyarebetweenthenorthandsouth.D．Whentheyriseintheeastpartofthesky.答案C[细节理解题。从第五段中的第三句话可知，当北极光位于北部和南部中间时是最佳观看时间，故选C项。]4．Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?A．Waystotakegoodpictures.B．Therelationshipbetweenthesunandthenorthernlights.C．Thecolorsofthenorthernlights.D．Thetimeofthebestnorthernlights.答案B[段落大意题。根据最后一段的内容，尤其是第一句“Thestrongerthesunacts，thebetterandstrongerthenorthernlightsflickerinthesky”可知，本段主要介绍了太阳和北极光的关系。]Ⅳ.阅读七选五MosttravelersfacethelanguagedifficultyinItaly(意大利)nowadays.__1__Thereareafewthingsthatyoushouldknowbeforeyoustepoutoftheairport.There’snosuchthingas“Italianfood”．InItalyeachareahasitsownpersonality，itsowndialect(方言)，anditsownfood.__2__Gettoknowwhat’sproducedlocallyandwhat’sinseason，andyou’llbeeatingthefreshestandbestofwhatthatareahastooffer.__3__MostItalianspayforthingsonaday－to－daybasiswithcashfromtheirmorningcoffeetodinner.Thoseofyouwhohavegrownusedtopayingformilkandbreadatthegrocerystorewithacardmayfinditverydifficulttotravel.Thewaiterisn’tbeingrudewhenheleavesyoualonetoeat.InItaly，afteryourmealisserved，youmaynotseethewaiteratyourtableagainuntilit’stimetoclearyourplates.Thisisnotthewaiterbeingrude.__4__Anemptyrestaurantdoesn’tmeantheplaceisbad.ManytimesI’vegoneintorestaurantsinItalyatwhatIthoughtwasdinnertimeonlytofindtheplacenearlyempty.__5__Thedinnerhourinmanycitiesdoesn’tstartuntilatleast8pm.Manyrestaurantsinbiggercitiesandtownswillbeopenearlierthanthat，buttheearlieropeningtimeisn’tforthelocals.It’sforvisitors.A．CashiskinginItaly.B．TrainsarealwayslateinItaly.C．Later，IlearnedItalianseatlate.D．Ifso，travelingtoItalycanbeanattractiveexperience.E．However，it’sstillaveryeasyandfortablecountrytovisit.F．Thisisthewaiterlettingyouenjoyyourmealaslongasyouwant.G．It’sashocktothoseofyouwhothinkyou’vealreadyknownwhatItalianfoodis.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了去意大利旅行在吃饭时需要注意的几件事。1．E[空格处前面提到，如今大多数旅行者去意大利时会面临语言上的困难；空格处后面提到了几项让到意大利旅行变得容易、舒服的建议；E项表示，但是，到意大利旅行可以变得容易、舒服，与上文形成转折关系，又引出了下文。故选E。]2．G[根据本段标题和空格处前面内容可判断出，在意大利每个地方都有自己的特色食物，没有所谓的“意大利食物”，也就是说，要知道意大利所有地方的特色食物是不可能的；G项暗示，游客是不可能知道“意大利食物”是什么的，因为意大利的食物太多了，各个地方都有特色食物，承接上文，符合语境。故选G。]3．A[空格处所填内容是本段的标题。根据本段内容可判断出，本段主要是建议在饭馆吃饭时要注意带些现金，因为当地人更喜欢收取现金，而不是刷银行卡。A项体现了现金的重要性，适合用作本段的小标题。故选A。]4．F[空格处前面提到，服务员将饭菜端上来后会离开，直到来收拾餐具，这并不是他们无礼。F项意为“这是服务员让顾客随心所欲地享受饭菜”，对服务员的做法进行解释。故选F。]5．C[空格前表示作者晚饭时间去餐馆发现没什么人；空格后提到，意大利许多城市的晚饭时间至少到八点才开始；C项承上启下，正合句意。]Ⅴ.语法填空Hello，I’mHelen.I’mintroducingyoutooneofthemostfamous1.________(theatre)intheworld，2.________youcanhearandseewonderfulperformancesofoperaandballet.It’stheRoyalOperaHouse.TheRoyalOperaHousewasbuiltin1858.Andit3.________(be)actuallythethirdtheatrethatwehavehadonthislandatCoventGarden.Thefirsttheatrewasbuiltin1732，anditburntdownin1808.Thesecondonewasbuiltin1809anditburntdownin1856.Butit’snotjustthe4.________(build)thatmakesit5.________(impress);it’salsotheperformances