新教材2025届高考英语二轮专项分层特训卷第二部分题型组合练组合练五

组合练五(限时练40分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解Asmillionsofpeoplecommutetowork,sitattheirdesksoncetheyarriveattheofficeandthenrelaxathomeatnight,insomecasesanyway,binge­watchingtheirfavoritetelevisionshows,theymaynotrealizehowmuchallofthatsittingmaybeharmingtheirhealth.“Somedoctorshavecalledsittingthenewsmoking，”DrDeepakL．Bhatt,professorofmedicineatHarvardMedicalSchool,toldFoxNewsDigital.“Andwhilethatisabitofanexaggeration(夸张)—smokingisverybadforcardiovascularandoverallhealth—itistruethatprolongedperiodsofsittingworsenhealth，”addedBhatt.A2017studypublishedintheAnnalsofInternalMedicinethatresearchedanestimated8000adultsfoundanassociationbetweenprolongedsittingandtheriskofearlydeath.Accordingtothestudy,participantswhosatformorethan13hoursperdayhada200%greaterriskofdeaththanparticipantswhosatforlessthan11hours.Participantswhooftensatlongerthan90minutesatatimewereabouttwiceaslikelytodiethanthosewhoalwayslimitedtheirsittingtimetolessthan90minutesatatime.Butthestudyfoundthosewhosatforlessthan30minutesatatimehadtheleastriskofdeath.Butit'simportanttothinkaboutalltheactivitieswedoeverydaythatmakeussittoolong,notjustatwork,addedScottBrown,vicepresidentoffitnessatOrangetheoryFitness.“Thisincludesdriving,eatingandtimeonthesofa，”hetoldFoxNewsDigital.Brownrecommendedthreesimpletipsonhelpingdecreasesittingtoomuch:Useasmartwatchthatcanbothtrackandencourageyoutostandatspecificintervals;setatimerorcalendarremindertoremindyoutotakeastandingbreak;setagoaltotakeabreakevery30—60minutes.“Amplify(增加)theeffectbytakingashortwalkandevenbettertakingaflightofstairs.Walkingwhileonthephonecanbeagoodwaytoburnsomecalories，”headded.1．Whyhavedoctorscalledsittingthenewsmoking?A．Itcankeepuscalm.B．Itisharmfultoourhealth.C．Itmakesuslikesmoking.D．Itisthesameassmoking.2．Howlongcanwesitatatimeaccordingtoa2017study?A．Lessthanhalfanhour.B．Oneandahalfhours.C．11hours.D．13hours.3．WhatdoesBrownadvisepeopletodo?A．Takepartinvariousactivities.B．Wearawatch.C．Reducetimeofsittingeveryday.D．Haveabreakeverynowandthen.4．Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．SittingIsExactlylikeSmokingB．ThereAreTipsonKeepingUsActiveC．ActivitiesCanHelptoLoseWeightD．SittingTooLongIsHarmfultoOurHealth[答题区]题号1234答案Ⅱ.阅读七选五Igraduatedfromcollegeintheearly1990swithamajorinItalianliteratureandtherewasnocluehowIwasgoingtomakealiving.Istruggledtofindmyfootinginanewcity,workingavarietyofjobs,alwayslookingformy“real”career.__1__OnedayIopenedmymailandfoundanotewithanimagefrommymother.__2__Itwasaportrait(肖像)ofJohnGorrie—theinventorofthefirstartificialicemachine—thattheartistDennisGephardthadmadeentirelyoutofpiecesoftoast.“Ifsomeonecanmakeaportraitoutoftoast，”mymotherwrotetome,“youcandoanything.”Thissmallportraitbroughtarayofhopetome.Gorriebelievedhedidnotneedwinterinordertomakeice.Gephardt,theartist,believedhecouldhonourthatfactbypainstakinglycutting143slicesofbreadintothelikenessofaman.__3__Whynotme?Icarriedthiscuttinginmynotebookforyears.WhenIenteredmy30s,nowasawifeandamother,Idecidedtothrowmyselfintoanewcareerasawriter.Soonceagain,IneededalltheencouragementIcouldget.__4__Yearswenton.Afailedmarriage,mydaughter'steenageyears,anothercareershiftthroughoutitall,thetoastremainedinview.WhenIgaveupwritingandstartedanewbusiness,myfriendshadtheirdoubts.ButIlookedatthetoast.ThiscareerhasbroughtmoresuccessthanI'veeverachievedbefore.__5__Ifsomeonecanmakeaportraitoutoftoast,well,wecandoanything.A．Bothachievedtheirgoals.B．Asinmostcases,Mumwasright.C．She'dcutitoutfromHarper'sMagazine.D．Theframedportraitlayquietinmynewoffice.E．GorrieandGephardthadbeenfriendsforlong.F．Iframedtheportraitandhungitonmywall.G．Iwasbadlyinneedofencouragement,fromanyone,anywhere.[答题区]1．________2.________3.________4.________5.________Ⅲ.语法填空Chinalauncheditsthirdaircraftcarrier,theFujian,inShanghaionJune17th,2024.Thecarrier,1.________(name)afterFujianProvince,wascompletelydesignedandbuiltbyChina.Thenewcarrierwasputintothewateratalaunchceremonythatstartedatabout11am.ApprovedbytheCentralMilitaryCommission,theFujian2.________(give)thehull(船体)Number18.ItisChina'sfirstdomestically­madecarrierthatusescatapults(弹射器).Uponitscompletion,3.________hugeshipwilldisplace(排出)morethan80，000metrictonsofwater,makingitthe4.________(large)andmightiestwarshipanyAsiannationhaseverbuilt.Asisknowntoall,beforetheFujianaircraftcarrier,thePLANavyhashadtwocarriers—CNSLiaoningandCNSShandong,bothof5.________haveastandarddisplacementofaround50，000tonsandaconventionalsystem,anduseaskijumpmodefor6.________(launch)fixed­wingaircraft.7．________theLiaoningandShandongbeingincreasinglyusedforpatrollinganddrills,Chinaneededanotheraircraftcarrier8.________(increase)itsinnerpower,inordertomaintainmaritimepeaceand9.________(stable)intheregion.TheFujiancandothatjobonceitcompletes10.________(it)seatrials.[答题区]1．________2.________3.________4.________5.________6．________7.________8.________9.________10.________Ⅳ.完形填空TosaythatHollyMcNallyhadacrazyweekmightbeanunderstatement.OnMonday,thewoman,35,gavebirthtoher__1__child.ThenThursdayafternoon,McNallywasonherwayhomefromvisitingthenewbornwhensheandhermother__2__heavysmokenotfarawayahead.Itwasfromanoverturnedtankertruckthathad__3__.“Aftertakingacloserlook,Isawamanonfire，”sherecalled.“Isaid,‘Mum,I'mgoingthere.’ThenIjust__4__beforemymothercouldstopme.”Shewas__5__byayoungman.Togetherthey__6__theinjureddriveroutandcoveredhimwithablankettoputoutthe__7__onhisbody.Asthethree__8__togetawayfromthespot,theyfeltasecondexplosion.“Iwasjustprayinglike‘God,pleaseletus__9__heresoIcanseemybaby.’Luckily,policesoonarrivedandrushedthedrivertoa__10__，”describedMcNally.AccordingtoMcNally,itwas__11__hermotheringinstinct(本能)kickinginwhenshesawthedriverintrouble.“Ibroughtanother__12__intothisworldthatIcouldseeliveandgrow,butthere'sanother__13__outtherethatloveshimlikeIlovemykids，”shesaid.“Hemaybemyage.Ifthatweremyson,Iwouldwantsomebodytodothe__14__.Imeaneverybodyshould__15__everybody.Also,Ihopetosetanexampletomythreeolderchildren,ages8,11and15.”1．A.secondB．thirdC．fourthD．fifth2．A.smeltB．spottedC．sensedD．swallowed3．A.explodedB．parkedC．acceleratedD．abandoned4．A.settleddownB．brokeawayC．tookoffD．turnedaround5．A.preventedB．protectedC．rescuedD．joined6．A.draggedB．invitedC．persuadedD．forced7．A.balloonsB．blocksC．detailsD．flames8．A.promisedB．struggledC．volunteeredD．hesitated9．A.leaveB．workC．stayD．perform10．A.museumB．churchC．hospitalD．hotel11．A.occasionallyB．simplyC．incrediblyD．basically12．A.optionB．chanceC．giftD．life13．A.mumB．doctorC．hostessD．teacher14．A.necessaryB．originalC．sameD．essential15．A.entertainB．helpC．needD．satisfy[答题区]1～5________6～10________11～15________组合练五（限时练40分钟）Ⅰ.阅读理解【语篇解读】久坐和吸烟一样对身体健康有很大的危害。探讨表明，每次坐着的时间少于三特别钟造成的死亡风险最小。文章建议，为了健康，应当削减坐着的时间，多参与体育熬炼。1．答案与解析：B推理推断题。其次段指出一些医生将久坐称为新型吸烟，并提到吸烟对心血管健康和整体健康特别有害，长时间坐着也会危害健康。也就是说，医生将久坐称为新型吸烟是想说明久坐对健康有害。2．答案与解析：A细微环节理解题。第三段介绍了一项探讨，该探讨说明白坐着的时长的不同对身体造成的不同影响。依据第三段最终一句可知，探讨发觉，每次坐着的时间不超过半个小时对健康的影响最小。3．答案与解析：C细微环节理解题。在第五段中Brown介绍了削减久坐的方法，再联系上文中介绍的久坐的危害可知，Brown建议人们削减每天坐着的时间。4．答案与解析：D标题概括题。和吸烟一样，久坐同样对健康有很大的危害。文章通过探讨介绍了坐着的时长的不同对身体健康造成的不同影响，并建议人们尽量削减坐着的时间。因此，D项（久坐对我们的健康有害）为本文的最佳标题。Ⅱ.阅读七选五【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲解并描述了自己在茫然无措时受到了母亲从杂志上剪下来的一张特别的肖像画的激励，最终在事业上取得了胜利。1．答案与解析：G依据上文“Istruggledtofindmyfootinginanewcity,workingavarietyofjobs,alwayslookingformy‘real’career.”可知，在一个生疏的城市里，“我”努力地找寻立足之地，做着各种工作，始终在找寻“我”真正的事业，此处承接上文，讲的是在这种状况下“我”须要什么，故G项（“我”特别须要激励，不管是来自何人、何地。）符合语境，故选G。2．答案与解析：C依据上文“OnedayIopenedmymailandfoundanotewithanimagefrommymother.”可知，妈妈寄来的邮件里有一张肖像画，此处承接上文，讲的是关于这张肖像画的状况，C项（她是从《哈珀杂志》上剪下它来的。）符合语境，其中it指代的就是上文提到的animage，故选C。3．答案与解析：A依据上文“Gorriebelievedhedidnotneedwinterinordertomakeice.Gephardt,theartist,believedhecouldhonourthatfactbypainstakinglycutting143slicesofbreadintothelikenessofaman.”（哥里认为他不须要冬天来制造冰。艺术家格普哈特认为，他可以通过挖空心事地将143片面包切成人形来对这件事表示敬意。）可知，哥里和格普哈特都实现了自己的目标，A项（二人都实现了他们的目标。）中的both指代的就是前面提到的哥里和格普哈特，故选A。4．答案与解析：F依据上文“Soonceagain,IneededalltheencouragementIcouldget.”可知，此处讲的是“我”须要接着从这张肖像画中获得激励，F项（“我”给那张肖像画镶了框并把它挂在墙上。）符合语境，故选F。5．答案与解析：B依据上文讲的“我”在茫然无措时受到母亲寄来的肖像画的激励，以及“ThiscareerhasbroughtmoresuccessthanI'veeverachievedbefore.”（这一事业给“我”带来了前所未有的胜利。）可知。此处在确定母亲对自己的影响，B项（正如在大多数状况下那样，母亲是对的。）符合语境，故选B。Ⅲ.语法填空【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。2024年6月17日，中国第三艘航空母舰胜利下水，标记着中国领海实力再上一个台阶。1．答案与解析：named考查非谓语动词。该句谓语为“wasdesignedandbuilt”，空格处为非谓语动词，句中指“被命名为”，需用过去分词作定语。故填named。2．答案与解析：wasgiven考查时态、语态和主谓一样。空格处为谓语动词，主语theFujian与动词give之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，且事情发生在过去，用一般过去时，主语为单数形式。故填wasgiven。3．答案与解析：the考查冠词。此处特指这艘航空母舰，需用定冠词。故填the。4．答案与解析：largest考查形容词最高级。依据空前定冠词the和后面的并列形容词最高级mightiest可知，设空处也应当用形容词最高级形式，修饰后面的名词warship。故填largest。5．答案与解析：which考查定语从句。此处考查定语从句中“介词＋关系代词”结构，先行词为CNSLiaoningandCNSShandong（辽宁舰和山东舰），指物，在of后作宾语，故填which。6．答案与解析：launching考查非谓语动词。此处为固定短语usesth.fordoingsth.表示“用某物做某事”，for为介词，故用动名词形式。故填launching。7．答案与解析：With考查介词。结合后文可知，空后接了宾语和非谓语动词，可见是with的复合结构。8．答案与解析：toincrease考查非谓语动词。空格处用不定式作目的状语。9．答案与解析：stability考查名词。maintain后需用名词作宾语，与peace并列。10．答案与解析：its考查代词。空处需用形容词性物主代词修饰seatrials。Ⅳ.完形填空【语篇解读】一位名叫霍莉·麦克纳利（HollyMcNall