新教材适用2024-2025学年高中英语Unit3CelebrationsSectionⅠ课后习题北师大版必修第一册

Unit3CelebrationsSectionⅠTopicTalk&Lesson1SpringFestival一、用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Hemanagedtoremaincoolbyswimming(occasion).

2.Birthdaycakesarea(tradition)partofbirthdayparties.

3.The(decorate)onthewallarecandlesandamirror.

4.Whatdoyouwanttodoafter(graduate)?

5.Thestreetwasdecoratedwithmany(lantern).

6.(congratulate)toyouonwinningfirstprizeintheEnglishSpeakingCompetition.

二、用适当的介词或副词填空1.Putthenoticeonthefrontgate.

2.Heisdeeplyattachedthatnewhouse.

3.Nowadays,alotofcitiesareforbidden(禁止)toletfireworks.

4.Ourschoolissurroundedgreentrees.

5.Thecutelittleanimalswerescaredbytheloudnoise.

6.Howeverfarweare,thefamilymemberswillgetonSpringFestivalEve.

7.Themuseumisopendailytheyear.

8.Preparationsthecomingnewyearbeginaweekbeforeit.

三、阅读理解TheChongyangFestivalfallsontheninthdayoftheninthmonthoftheChineselunarcalendar,soitisalsoknownastheDoubleNinthFestival.Thefestivalisheldinthegoldenseasonofautumn,atharvesttime.Thebrightclearweatherandthejoyofbringingintheharvestmakeforafestivalhappyatmosphere.TheChongyangFestivalisusuallyperfectforoutdooractivities.Climbingamountain,carryingasprayofdogwood(茱萸)anddrinkingchrysanthemum(菊花)teahavebecomethetraditionalactivitiesofthefestival.Thedogwoodisaplantwithastrongfragrance(香气),andisoftenusedasaChineseherbalmedicine.Peopleinancienttimesbelieveditcoulddriveawayevilspiritsandpreventonefromgettingachill(寒意)inlateautumn.Soitshistoryasamedicinegoesbackmanycenturies.ButthecustomofcarryingasprayofdogwoodduringtheDoubleNinthFestivalisslowlydyingoutandmanypeopleinthecitiesdonotevenknowwhatadogwoodspraylookslike.EarlyintheHanDynasty,about2,000yearsago,peopleusedtoclimbahighplatformoutsideChang’an,thecapitalcity,ontheoccasionoftheChongyangFestival.Formany,itwasthelastoutingoftheyearbeforetheonsetofwinter.Thecustomevolved(逐步发展)intothepresentform,whenpeoplegoclimbingtogetsomeexerciseaswellasenjoytheautumnscenery.Butwhataboutthosepeoplewholiveinplainsfarfrommountains?Theproblemissolvedbygoingforapicnicandeatingcakes.TheChinesewordfor“cake”is“Gao”,ahomonym(同音异义词)oftheChinesewordfor“high”.Mountainsarehigh,soeatingcakescan,byastretchoftheimagination,taketheplaceofgoingforaclimb.1.WhydopeoplecarryasprayofdogwoodontheChongyangFestival?A.Becausethedogwoodisaplantwithastrongfragrance.B.BecausethedogwoodcanbeusedasaChineseherbalmedicine.C.Becausethedogwoodhasalonghistoryasamedicine.D.Becausepeoplebelievedthedogwoodcoulddriveawayevilspiritsandpreventonefromgettingachill.2.PeoplenowclimbmountainsontheChongyangFestival.

A.tohavealastoutingoftheyearbeforetheonsetofwinterB.togetsomedogwoodC.toclimbahighplatformD.togetsomeexerciseaswellasenjoythebeautifulautumnscenery3.Peoplelivinginplainsfarfrommountainseatcakesbecause.

A.theythinkmountainsarehighB.theChineseword“Gao”for“cake”hasthesamesoundwiththeChinesewordfor“high”C.theyoftentakecakestogoforapicniconthefestivalD.theylikeeatingcakes4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.TheDoubleNinthFestivalisonSeptember9th.B.PeopleclimbedmountainstocelebratetheChongyangFestivalinHanDynasty.C.PeopleoftencelebratetheChongyangFestivalintheopenair.D.Eatingcakesisclimbingmountains.四、完形填空IwillneverforgettheyearIwasabouttwelveyearsold.Mymothertoldusthatwewouldnotbe1Christmasgiftsbecausetherewasnotenoughmoney.Ifeltsadandthought,“WhatwouldIsaywhentheotherkidsaskedwhatI’d2?”JustwhenIstartedtoacceptthattherewouldnotbeaChristmasgiftthatyear,threewomen3atourhousewithgiftsforallofus.Formetheybroughtadoll.Ifeltsuchasenseof4thatIwouldnolongerhavetobeembarrassedwhenIreturnedtoschool.Iwasn’tforgotten.Somebodyhadthought5ofmetobringmeagift.

Yearslater,whenIstoodinthekitchenofmynewhouse,thinkinghowIwantedtomakemy6Christmastherespecialandmemorable,Iinstantlyrememberedthewomen’svisit.IdecidedthatIwantedtocreatethatsamefeelingof7forasmanychildrenasIcouldpossiblyreach.

SoI8aplanandgatheredfortypeoplefrommycompanytohelp.Wegatheredabout125orphans(孤儿)attheChristmasparty.Foreverychild,wewrappedcolourfulpackagesfilledwithtoys,clothes,andschoolsupplies,9withachild’sname.Wewantedallofthemtoknowtheywere10.BeforeIcalledouttheirnamesandhandedthemtheirgifts,Iremindedthemthattheycouldn’topentheirpresents11everychildhadcomeforward.Finallythe12theyhadbeenwaitingforcameasIcalledout,“One,two,three.Openyourpresents!”Asthechildrenopenedtheirpackages,theirfacesbeamedandtheirbrightsmiles13uptheroom.Thejoyintheroomwasobvious,and14wasn’tjustabouttoys.Itwasafeeling—thefeelingIknew15thatChristmassolongagowhenthewomencametovisit.Iwasn’tforgotten.Somebodythoughtofme.

1.A.sending B.receivingC.marking D.exchanging2.A.found B.preparedC.got D.expected3.A.brokein B.settleddownC.turnedup D.showedoff4.A.relief B.lossC.achievement D.justice5.A.highly B.littleC.poorly D.enough6.A.present B.firstC.recent D.previous7.A.strength B.independenceC.importance D.safety8.A.keptupwith B.caughtupwithC.cameupwith D.putupwith9.A.none B.fewC.some D.each10.A.fine B.specialC.helpful D.normal11.A.after B.untilC.when D.since12.A.chance B.giftC.moment D.reward13.A.lit B.tookC.burned D.cheered14.A.it B.suchC.something D.everybody15.A.by B.tillC.for D.from答案：一、1.occasionally2.traditional3.decorations4.graduation5.lanterns6.Congratulations二、1.up2.to3.off4.with/by5.away6.together7.throughout8.for三、1.D细微环节理解题。依据第三段中的“Peopleinancienttimesbelieveditcoulddriveawayevilspiritsandpreventonefromgettingachill(寒意)inlateautumn.”可知选D项。2.D细微环节理解题。依据倒数其次段中的“Thecustomevolved(逐步发展)intothepresentform,whenpeoplegoclimbingtogetsomeexerciseaswellasenjoytheautumnscenery.”可知选D项。3.B细微环节理解题。最终一段讲的是平原地区的人们过重阳节的习俗,他们远离大山,无法登高。由于在汉语中,“糕”与“高”同音,他们用吃糕的方式庆祝重阳节,故选B项。4.C细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的“TheChongyangFestivalisusuallyperfectforoutdooractivities...becomethetraditionalactivitiesofthefestival.”可知,人们常常在户外庆祝重阳节。四、1.B句意:母亲告知我们,由于没有足够的钱,这个圣诞节我们不会收到礼物了。send“发送,传送”;receive“收到”;mark“做标记,打分”;exchange“沟通,交换”。2.C此处表示作者担忧别的孩子问自己得到了什么礼物时不知道要说什么。find“找到,发觉”;prepare“打算”;get“得到”;expect“期盼,料想”。3.C依据下文可知,三位好心的女士给他们送来了礼物,由此可知此处应是指三位女士出现在了他们家门口。breakin“强行闯入”;settledown“定居,安下心来”;turnup“出现,露面”;showoff“炫耀,卖弄”。4.A依据下文“...IwouldnolongerhavetobeembarrassedwhenIreturnedtoschool.”可知,作者收到了一个玩具娃娃,所以感觉很宽慰。re