祝酒词范文(篇一)

祝酒词范文(篇一)祝酒词范文(篇一)WelcometoYunnan,WelcometoTengchong!It’smyhonortobeyourguide.TodaywearegoingtovisitthevolcanoesandhotspringsinTengchong,whicharethemostfamoushere.

Aswewillgetthereinafewminutes,firstallowmetogiveyouabriefintoductionofTengchong.TengchongislocatedinthesouthwestofChinaandoccupiesanareaof5800squarekilometers.Thereare23nationalitieshere,suchas汉、傣、回、白nationalitiesandsoon.WhenwementionedTengchong,threethingswillcomeintomind,whichare:thevolcanoesandhotspringshaving10,000years,thebordercityhaving1,000yearsandthefairofjadehaving100years.

Laterwewillgettothevolcanoesandthehotspring,sonowIcantellyousomethingaboutthelattertwoones.TheyallcanreflectthelonghistoryTengchonghas.Tengchongisacityonboarder.Andbecauseofitslocation,ithasbeenanimportantplaceformilitaryreasons.Andthat’sapartofitshistory.It’salsoregardedasthecountyofmanners,anditisthehometownofsomanyfamouspeople.AndanotherpartofitshistoryisthatTengchongisonetradecenterofjadebetweenChinaandBurma.Sodon’tforgettogetaroundtothejadefair.Ithinkyouwillfeelinterested.

OK,everyone,hereistheLibraryoftheVolcanoes.Nowlet’shavealookat.ThevolcanoesinTengchongarefamousinChina,andit’soneofthefourgroupsofvolcanoesinChina.ThestrongextravasationsarethecauseofthelandformofTengchong.ThereisaliederinTengchongsayingthat:”SuchaplaceTengchong,nineintenmountainshavenopeaks.”It’sveryvivid,fromthatyoucanseesomanyvolcanoesareinTengchong.Thereare97volcanoesinTengchongnowwithhighvalueoftourismandscientificresearch.

祝酒词范文(篇二)尊敬的各位领导、各位来宾，女士们、先生们：

今晚，我们欢聚一堂，共同祝贺中国民营企业商务发展高级研讨会胜利召开。值此良辰美景，请允许我代表xxxXX市委、XX市人民政府，向出席宴会的各位领导、各位来宾表示热烈的欢迎!

近年来，XX经济社会快速发展，市场繁荣，经济发达，社会安定，人民富裕。20XX年经济社会发展综合水平位居全国县市第17位，综合竞争力列浙江省县级市第1名。一年一度的小商品博览会已连续举办9届，先后被评为20XX年度中国会展业十大新闻事件和20XX年度中国十大新星会展，展会规模和外商参会人数跃居国内经贸类展会第三。这些成就的取得，与在座诸位长期以来的关心、支持和参与是密不可分的。借此机会，我谨代表全市人民向大家表示衷心的感谢!

商务部在这里举办民营企业商务发展高级研讨会，必将为民营经济的发展和提高起到极大的推动和促进作用。衷心希望莅临大会的各位领导、各位专家在会议期间多到XX走走、看看，深入了解了解XX、了解义博会，为XX的发展献计献策。

现在，我提议：

为中国民营企业商务发展高级研讨会和全国民营企业出口促进工作会议的圆满成功，为各位领导、各位来宾身体健康，事业顺利，干杯!

祝酒词范文(篇三)1.aninterestingtingIthinkthemostinterestingthinginmyfamilyismyfatherboughtitforme3yearsitbecameoneofmyclosecanteachmetolearnEnglish,maths,chineseandsocansurftheInternetthroughIamtiredoflearning,IcanalsoplaysomeinterestinggameswithmyfriendsthroughthehopewhenIgrowup,IcanlearnmoreandmoreknowledgeaboutthecomputerandbecomeagoodcomputerengineerintheEnglishEnglishisoneofthemostimprotantsubjectsinMiddleschoolSomestudentsarenotgoodatEnglishbecausetheythinkthatitishardtostudy.ButIdonotthinkso.BecauseIthinkthatnothingisimpossibleifyousetyourmindtodoit.Atfirst,IinterestinEnglishandlistentoteachercarefully.Everyday,Ifinishmyhomeworkontime.IfImeetproblemsIwillasktheteacherforhelp.Ialwayslistentoteachercarefullyandspeakitbravely.ThenIcangetsomethingnew.IusuallyreadbooksinEnglishanddosomeexercises.Ikeepwritediary,too.AlthoughIamnotgoodatEnglish,Ilikeitverymuch.Nomatterhowharditis,IwillnevergiveuplearningEnglish.3.Thenewtermiscomingnewtermiscoming!ishouldgotoschoolformystudy.inthelastterm,imadelittleeffortonmystudy,somygradesarenotverygood.duringtheholiday,ithoughtoverit.intheendimadeupmymind.inthenewterm,iwilltrymybesttogetahighmark.thefollowingismyplan.everymorningiwillreadaloudenglishatleast30minutes,andtrytorecitea100-wordparagraph.theniwillworkhardinclass.trytobeactivetoanswerasmanyquestionsasican.thenafterclassinmysparetime,iwillreadmorebooksaboutdifferenttopicstoenlargemyihopeigetaverygoodmarktoletmyparentsbeproudofme.andififailbecauseofmylackeffort,it'smyshouldbeashamedofmyself.idobelievethereisawill,thereisaway.soi'msure,icandoeverythingifitryhardenough.。

祝酒词范文(篇四)GreetingWords：GoodmorningLadiesandgentlemen,it’ssonicetomeetyouhere.MynameisJo,comefromChinaInternationalTravelAgency,andI’llbeyourguideforthese3daysinHenan.OnbehalfofCITA,welcometoseatedourdriverMrLee,whohasgoodskillsandrichexperienceindriving.DuringyourstayinHenan,wetwowoulddoourutmosttomakeyourstaypleasant！Andyourcooperationwouldbeappreciated！Ifanyrequirementisneeded,pleasejustfeelfreetoletusknow.WewouldbepleasedtohelpyouawonderfulstayinHenan！Thankyou！Nowourcarisdrivingonthexxxexpressway,ittakesaboutthreehourstoourdestination—xxxscenicarea.Duringthisperiodoftime,I’dliketogiveyouabriefintroductionaboutHenanandtheplacewe’regoingtovisit.Henan,oneofthelargestprovinceswithrichesttourismresourcesinChina,hasnumeroustouristattractionsofbothnaturalnessandhumanity,anditishardtonamethemthem,thexxxisoneofthetouristattractionswithwidestpopularityintheworld.Now,let’sfocusonitandtalkitoverindetailandtrytokeepsomeofthemainpointsinmindsincewe’regoingtopayavisittoit.Now,wehavearrivedattheXXXscenicspot,pleaseclosethewindowtightly,carryonyourbelongingsandgetoffthebus.OurcarnumberYuA12345,andmyphonenumberileasebeartheminmind.At12：00pm,we’resupposedtoassemblehere,pleaseholdthetime.

TheShaoLinTempleTheshaolintemplewasfirstcompletedin495,duringthereignofNorthernWeiDynasty.In527,Bodhidharma,thediscipleofSakyamuniofthe28thgenerationcameheretopracticeZencreed.Asitwasconcealedinthethickwoodsoftheshaoshihill,itwasgiventhenameShaolinTemplemeaning“templeinthewoodsofShaoshiHill”.Asyouknow,theshaolintempleiswidelyknownnotonlyforitsancientandmysteriousBuddhistculture,butalsoforitsmartialarts,thatisKungfuinChinese,whichenjoysatraditionofsome2000years.Sothat’sthesaying“ChineseKungfutakingthefirstplaceundertheheaven”and“thebestkungfuoriginatingfromshaolintemple.”Intheyear2000,thetemplesightseeingzonewasdesignatedtobeoneoftheAAAAA—gradetouristattractionsofChinabytheNationalTourismAdministration

Nowwe’restandinginfrontoftheFrontGateHall.Pleaselookupattheplaquehangingabovethelintel,andyou’llfindtheplaquebearsthreeChinesecharacters,ShaolinSi,thenameofthetemple.ThisissaidtobehandwrittenbyEmperorKangxioftheQingDynasty.Thisworkisverypreciousbecausetheemperorrhttp：wrote.Okpleasefollowme.Justnow,wehavevisitedtheFrontGateHall,steles,ginkgos,andtheHalloftheHeavenlyKings,andnow,wearejustintheprincipalhallinthetemple,theHallofMahavira.ThishallisenshrinedwiththreemainBuddhasinthecentralpart.TheyareSakyamuniBuddhasittinginthemiddleandPharmacistBuddhaoftheEasternGlazedWorldandAmitabhaBuddhafromtheWesternParadisesittingonbothsides.Alongthegablewalls,sit18BuddhistArhats,whowereenlightenedBuddhistmonks.OnbothsidesinfrontoftheHallofMahavira,standtheBellTowerandtheDrumTowersymmetrically.Theywererebuiltin1994usedtoreporthoursforthetemple.Normallythebellisusedinthemorning,whilethedrum,intheafternoon,hencethesaying“morningbellandafternoondrum”.

InfrontoftheBellToweristhestelecalled“theSteleofLiShimin”tellingthestoryabouthowthemonksfromtheShaolinTemplerescuedPrinceLiShiminfrombeingpursuedandattackedbyWangShichongduringthelateSuiDynasty.LiShimin,wholaterbecametheEmperoroftheTangDynastywrotetheinscriptionsonthestelepersonally,andleftwithasignatureofShiminonthestele.Okpleasecomewithme,wearegoingtothenexthall.Sonow,thepavilioninfrontofus,notliketheZangjinggeandtheAbbot’sroomswevisitedjustnow,enjoysamovingstory.It’snamedDharma’sPavilionorLixuePavilion,thatis“Standinginthesnow”inEnglish.Itsays：AfterBoddhiDharmacametoChina,manyChineseBuddhistbelieverswantedtobehisfollowers,andShengguangwasthemostprominentofallofthem.HealwaysfollowedhimwheneverandwhereverhewentandservedDharmawithheartandsoul.ButDharmadidn’tagreetoacceptShengguangasadisciple.Shengguangdidn’tloseheartandbecameevenmoresteadfast.Onasnowynight,hebeggedasusualwithBudhidharmaoutside,standingintheknee—highsnow.Themastersetforwardaprerequisite：hewouldnotmeethisdemandunlessitwouldsnowinredflakes.SuddenlyShengguangdrewouttheswordandcutoffhisleftarmandstainedthesnowyground.Bodhidharmawassomovedthathepassedhismantle,almsbowlandmusicalinstrumentsontoShengguangandgavehimaBuddhistnameofHuike.HewasregardedasthesecondfounderoftheZensect.EmperorQianlongwroteaphraseonaplaqueincommemorationAlrighteveryone,nowweareinthelasthall,PiluHall,alsocalledaThousandBuddhaHall.It’salsothelargeststructureoftheShaolinTemple.Thisisjustthehighlightofthesightseeingzone.Sountilnow,thevisitintheShaolinTempleisalmostover.Ithinkyoumayhavesomequestionsaboutthetemple,oryouwanttotakesomephotos.So,pleasedoremember,youhavehalfanhour.Afterhalfanhourwewillgatherinourbus,andmakesureyou’llbethereontime.AndthenwearegoingtothePagodaForest.Thankyouforyourattention！

ThelongmengrottoesAround13kmsouthofLuoyang,therearetwopicturesquehillsconfrontingeachotherwiththeYiRiverflowingnorthwardbetweenthem,connectedbyanarchedstonebridgeresemblinganaturalgatetower.ThisistherightplacenamedLongmen,wherethewell—knownLongmenGrottoesislocated.Thegrottoes,whichearnsthefameofoneoftheThreeTreasureHousesofStoneSculptureinChina,wascreatedover1500yearsage.Itwasfirstknownintheyear493AD,whenEmperorXiaowenmovedhiscapitaltoLuoyangfromDatong,ShannxiProvince,whichmarkedtheinitiationofdevelopmentandexpanseofBuddhisminCentralChina.Itprolongsfor1000metersfromnorthtosouth.Accordingtothestatisticsconductedinrecentyears,thereare2300cavesandnicheswithover100000Buddhistfigures.Inaddition,morethan2800tabletinscriptionsandsome40Buddhistpagodaswerepreservedinoroutofthecaves.

Now,we’vegottothegrottoes.Infrontofyou,hereistheQianxiTemple.ItwasbuiltintheearlyTangDynastyaround640AD.Ithasaltogether7Buddhiststatuesinside,ofwhich,AmitabhaBuddhaissittinginthecentralpartwith2ofhisfavoritedisciples,2Bodhisattvas,and2HeavenlyKings.Pleasecomewithme.NowweareinfrontoftheBinyangCaves.TheBinyangCavesconsistof3largecaves,theNorth,theMiddleandtheSouthcaves.TheMidandtheSouthcaveswerebuiltunderEmperorXuanwuforpracticingthemeritsandvirtuesforhisdiseasedparents,lateEmperorXiaowenandlateEmpressDowagerWenzhao.WhiletheNorthBinyangcavewasaddedforthelateEmperorXuanwubyaeunuchinthepalace.IntheWesternHillofLongmen,thereareseveral“themost”cavestofeastyoureyes.Justnow,wevisitedtheTen—thousandBuddhaCavewith15000Buddhistimages,whichhasthemostBuddhaimages,andtheLotusCavewith2cm—highBuddhaimages,whicharethetiniestBuddhaimages.Andnow,we’vecometoanother“most”,theFengxianTemple.FengxianTemplewasbuiltintheTangDynastyanditisthelargestgrottoinLongmenTemplewithawidthof36metersandalengthof41meters.ThemostimpressivefigureisthestatueofVairocanaBuddhasittingcross—leggedontheeight—squarelotusthrone.Itismetersintotalheightwiththehead4metersinheightandtheearsmetersinlength.AtthesidesofVairocanatherearetwostatuesofVairocanaBuddhasdisciples,KasyapaandAnanda,wearingprudentanddevoutexpressions,nextare2Bodhisattvas,HeavenlyKings,andGreatMenofStrength.Vairocanameansilluminatingallthingsinthesutra.TheBuddhahasawell—filledfigure,asacredandkindlyexpressionandanelegantsmile.ThechiefBuddhagivesyouanimpressionofdignifiedmanner,magnificentlooking,wise,farsightedandkindnature.ThevariousappearancesanddelicatedesignsaretherepresentationsofEmpireTangspowerfulmaterialandspiritualstrengthaswellasthehighcrystallizationofpeopleswisdoms.Lookingaroundtheoverallarrangement,wewouldrathersaythattheFengxianTempleisasceneofagrandimperialcourtthanaspotofBuddhism.Generallyspeaking,theFengxianTempleisthemostmagnificentandartisticamongalltheshrinesoftheTangDynastyaswellasanexampleofsuccessinintegratingpoliticswithBuddhisminancientChina.Okeveryone,nowyoucantakephotoshere.Oryoucanaskquestionsthatyoudon’tunderstand.After15minuteswewillgatherrighthere.Seeyouthen.

YuntaiMountainSituatedinXiuwucounty,Hennanprovince,YuntaiMountainhasedgedontotheChinaNationalNaturalHeritageCandidateListduetoitsuniquegeologicallandforms,richnaturalresourcesandculturalrelics.Itischaracterizedbyitsstructuralcuesta,flyingwaterfallsonfaultedcliffs,quietvalleysandclearasaworldgeopark,itwasoneofthefirstworldgeoparkstobeapprovedbytheUnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganizationin2004.Theparkisknownforitsmassivegardeningareas,overhanginghighcliffs,flyingwaterfalls,secludedvalleysandspringwater,withaspringinevery3steps,awaterfallinevery5steps,apondinevery10steps.Coveringanareaof190sqm,thescenicspotiscomposedofmanysightseeingplaces,suchasTanpuGorge,QuanpuGorge,RedStoneGorge,ZifangLake,MacaqueValleyetc.

TheRedStoneCanyon,whichisararecanyonsightinnorthChinawithwaterfalls,lakes,poolsandgullies,ishighlyacclaimedbygardeningexpertsasa“naturalgalleryformountainandrivercollections”becauseofitsgrandandexclusivelandscapes.ThemostsplendidwaterfallinthecanyonistheBailongWaterfall,dividedintothreefalls,measuring30metersinheight.Itlooksasshinyasahugesilverdragon.AgoodplaceforwaterfallwatchingistheHeilong（BlackDragon）Cave,whichisaslongas30meterswithabsolutedarknessinside.Standinginthecave,youhttp：cannotonlyseethemarvelousfallsdashingdownintothedeeppoolsbutalsotheperiloushighstiffs,narrowlyseparatedfromeachotherbyfast—flowinggulliessothattheskyisscarcelyvisible.Thespringwaterflowingdownthecliffssplashesintowaterdropsthatdazzleinthesunlightlikecolorfuldiamonds,lookinglikeauniquepicturehangingonthewall.YuntaiMountainisfamousforitsgrotesquehill,whichextendsasfaraseyescansee.Themainpeak,CornelPeak,is1308mabovetheseaissaidtobefamousforapoembyafamouspoetintheTangDynastycalledWangWei,whoworkedoutapopularpoemwhenheclimbedupthemountain.ThepoemThinkingofMyBrothersinMountainClimbingDayfullyconveyshisemotionofmissingfriends.Mountingtothemountaintopandlookingfarintothedistance,youcanseetheYellowRiverwindinglikeasilverbelt.Havingabirdviewofthefootofthemountain,youcanseechainsofpeakslikeseawaves.Theweatheronthetopisoftenhttp：unpredictable.Allatoncecloudsgatherandwindblows,withmistrisingamongthemountains.Themountainsloominginthemistandcloudslooksovaguethatyoufeelasifyouwereinafairyworld.

Also,IthadbeenthesecludedplaceofsevenBambooForestSagesoftheWeiandtheJinPeriod.MedicineKing,SunSimiao,oncecollectedChinesemedicinehere.Manyhistoricalstoriesarespreadinginthearearelatedtosomefamesoncevisitedhere.YuntaiMountainisfamousforitsnumerousrivers,lakes,poolsandsprings.Herewecanseethehighestwaterfallinthecountry————YuntaiSkyscraperWaterfall,whichis314metershighlikeahugepillar,remindsusofafamouspeomofLibai“Thewaterspuringdownfromthousandsaboveofthemountain,likethesilverriverdroppingdownfromtopoftheheaven”.Itlooksespeciallymagnificent,formingauniquespectaclealongwithotherwaterfalls,suchastheTianmenWaterfall,BailongWaterfall,HuanglongWaterfallandY—shapedWaterfall,dashingabruptlydownward.Well,nextspotforusistheQinglongCanyonhere,renownedas“FirstCanyoninCentralChina”,attractsmanypeopleforecologicaltouringforitsmildclimate,richwaterresourcesandvariousvegetations.

TheGardenofMarketinQingmingFestivalNowwe’releadingourwaytothecityofKaifeng.Kaifengisoneofthe8majorancientcapitalsofChina.ThecityofKaifengwasalreadyinexistencebefore700.DuringtheperiodofWarringStatesmorethan2,000yearsago,KingHuioftheStateofWeimovedhiscapitaltoKaifeng,rebuiltthecityandcalleditDaliang.Sincethen,Kaifengwasthecapitalofseveraldynasties.Asanancientcapital,Kaifenghasalotofhistoricalrelicsandscenicspots.Someofthemhavebeenpreserved,suchastheironPagoda,PoPagoda,XiangguoMonastery,DragonPavilion.TheyarepreciousheritagesoftheChineseculture.ThefamouspaintingQingmingScrollisbelievedbysometoportraydailylifeinKaifeng.Thepainting,ofwhichseveralversionsareextant,isattributedtotheSongDynastyartistZhangZeduan.HaveyoueverdreamedofgoingbacktoNorthernSongDynastyinChinaandenjoytheprosperityandcultureofthoseyears？Ifso,cometotheGardenofMarketinQingmingFestivallocatedintheoldcityofKaifenginHenanProvince.Findyourselfinthespectacularscenerythereandyouaresuretorealizethatdream.TheGardenofMarketinQingmingFestivallocatedonthewesternbankofLongtingLakeisagrandculturalgarden.Itcoversanareaof600mu,andtheconstructionareaismorethan30,000squaremeters.Thebuiltareaconsistsofseveralarchitecturalcomplexeswhicharere—creationsbasedonthefamoustwelfthcenturypaintingbyZhangZeduanofTheQingmingFestivalbytheRiverside.

WhenyouentertheGardenofMarketinQingmingFestival,astatuewhichis16meterstallcomesintoview.ThisfigureisnoneotherthantheartistZhangZeduan,whoholdshisfamousdrawingofTheQingmingFestivalbytheRiverside.Thispictureisapaintedscrollwhichis525cminlengthandcminwidthdepictinglifealongBianRiverduringtheQingmingFestival.Thescenesinthispaintingarehighlydetailedandthespectacleismagnificent.Therearelargenumbersofpeopleandbuildings.Thepeopleareshowninavarietyofcontemporaryclothesthatindicatetheirsocialstandingandoccupations.Thelivelythrongincludesmanyanimalsanditisnotdifficulttoimaginethesoundsinthestreetsceneswherethepeoplearecrowdedandnoisy.Wecanalmosthearsomeone’sbargainingwithashopownerwhileothersarecheeringentertainers.ThepictureislikealivesymphonyoflifeduringtheSongDynasty.

NowwecanfindthesescenicspotssuchasCityGateTower,RainbowBridge,distinctiveshopsandotherswhicharere—createdintheParkaccordingtothescenesinthepainting.TheGardenofMarketinQingmingFestivalnotonlyreappearsthevastvigoroftheMillenniumPicture,butalsomakesthehistorylivingbyflexiblecreativeidea,makestouriststhesenseofbackwardflowingtimebyenteringthepark,justlikepassingthroughthespacetunnel.AnotherscenicspotcalledRainbowBridgeisawell—knownfeatureinthePark.Itisareplicaofoneofthetenancienttimberbridges.Thebridgeis5metershigh.Thefirstbridgewasbuiltin1050,andreconstructedin1998.Four9metershighcolumns,twoateitherendofthebridge,replicatethepolesthatwereweathervanesatthetimeoftheSongDynasty.Awhitecranesitsonadiskatthetopofeachcolumnandtheyturntofaceintothewind,indicatingitsdirection.Asascenicspotforfolk—customtours,Chineseauthoritieshavedonealottopreservefolkhandcraftsandfolkcustoms.Youcanseetheprocessofmakinghandicrafts,suchasBianembroidery,paintingsfornewyears,enamelwares,teaceremony,spinningandweaving,figuresmadefromflourandsugarandfolk—customperformances,suchasacrobatics,folkartsandperformancesofbirds,fightingcocksanddogs.Here,youarenotonlyavisitor,butanactor.Forexample,youcanactasMr.RightinthecompetitionformarryingMr.Wang’sbeautifuldaughterandhavetheopportunitytoenjoythetraditionalweddingfestivities.AndyoucanbetheScholarintheimperialexaminationtobringhonortoyourancestors.ThereisalargeamusementhallbuiltintheSongstyle,wheremanyamusementactivitiesareheld,includingswings,balancebeamsandmanyotheramusements.Asanecologicalscenicspot,thisgardenwasbuiltandforestedaccordingtotheMarketDayDuringtheQingMingFestival.Thewholegardencombinesnaturalbeautywithhistoricalflavor,thusformingafavorableplacetohaveatruerestandevokeyourfullenergybothphysicallyandspiritually.

YinRuinsYinRuinsisatXiaotunVillageofAnyangCity.Inancienttimes,XiaotunwascalledYinanditwasthecapitaloftheShangDynasty.SotheperiodwasalsocalledYinShang.AftertheYinhadbeenoverthrown,thecitydeclinedandtheremainsofitwaslatercalledtheYinRuins.SincethefoundingofnewChina,theYinRuinshadbeenlistedasthefirstgroupofculturalrelicsundernationalprotection.Inordertopreserveitsculture,thegovernmentbuilt“GardenoftheYinRuins”onthesite.Todaythegardenisdividedintoseveralsectionswithancientobjectsondisplay.BecauseofitsgreatvalueinnotonlythehistoricalrelicsofChineseculturebutalsothehumancivilizationofthewholeworld,YinXutoppedthe100GreatestArcheologicalDiscoveriesofChinainthelastcenturyanditwaslistedintheWorldCulturalandNaturalHeritageListofUnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization（UNESCO）.YinXuisrevealingitsbeautytotheworld.

OK,everybody.Soonwe’llgettotheMuseumonYinRuins,thebestmuseumforthestudyoftheYinShangCulture.TheYinRuinsisfamousforthreethings,oracleinscriptions,thebronzewaresandtheancientcapitaloftheShangDynasty.Asyouknow,Chinaisoneoftheearliestcountriestodiscovercharacters.Asearlyas4,000yearsago,peopleusedbonesortortoiseshellstorecordeventsoftheirsociallife.Itistheearliestwrittenformoflanguageintheworld.Todaywecallthemtheoracleboneinscriptions,whichwerefirstdiscoveredintheYinRuins.Well,let’scometothemainhallwheretheoracleinscriptionsareexhibited.TheoracleboneinscriptionswerefirstdiscoveredduringtheyearsofEmperorGuangXu,intheQingDynasty.In1899,inXiaoTunVillageofAnyangCity,HenanProvince,villagersfoundmanytortoiseshellsandbonescarvedwithlettersandsymbols,whichunveiledtotheworldfromYinXu,anancientcitywithalonghistoryandsplendidmorethan16,000piecesofbonesandshellswerefound.ButintheShangDynasty,theywereusedasdivinations,whenpeoplewereverysuperstitious.Theinscriptionscoverawiderangeoffields,suchassacrifice,wars,stateaffairs,weather,hunting,etc.Today,theyprovideimportantinformationforthestudyoftheShangDynasty.Andthestudyoftheoracleboneinscriptionshasbecomeanewsubjectandisgettingmorepopularamongpeople.Since

thenthisplacehasbecomeofgreatinteresttoworldwidearcheologists,becausethoseinscriptionshaveprovedtobetheearliestwrittencharactersofhumanbeings,theOracles.Apartfromtheoracleboneinscriptions,bronzewaresareanotherimportantpartoftheculturalrelicsdiscoveredfromtheRuins,whichshowthatthetechnologyofbronzecastingreacheditspeakintheShangDynasty.Thebronzewaresincludevessels,weapons,chariotsandsoon.Amongalltheunearthedwares,SimuwuQuadripodunearthedinthemausoleumareaoftheYinRuins,thelargestandthemostfamousbronzesacrificialvesselintheworld,is875kginweight,133cminheight.Standingontheopenplazainfrontofthegreathallisanenlargedcopyoftheoriginalonefortheconvenienceoftouringandappreciation,withtheoriginalonecherishedintheMuseumofChineseHistory.Withitsunusualairofmajesty,togetherwithitseleganceinappearanceandintricatelycarvedinpatterns,itisconsideredatreasureinthebronzecultureofChinaaswellasagloriouspearlshiningonthepeakoftheworldart.Tocastsuchasignificantvesselcarryingsuchagreatweight,advancedtechniquesandexperiencesinorganizationoflaborersarenecessary.Asmanyscholarshavepointedout,thishugebronzequadripodreflectstheadvancedslaverysystemoftheShangDynastyandtheunusualpowerofcreationofthepeople.Finallywecometothesideoftheimperialpalacesandtombs.LyingonthesouthwestoftheFoundationRuinsC,FuhaoTombisoneofthemostimportantarcheologydiscoveriesinthetemple.Itisalsotheonlydiscoveredandwell—reservedtombofShangroyalmemberssincethescienceexcavationofYinRuins.Now,let’sknowsomethingaboutthefirstwomangeneralinChinesewasEmperorWuDing’swife,bothintelligentandcourageous.ShehadbravelyledtheYinarmyfightinginmanywarsandmadegreatcontributionstotheprotectingofthecountry.Afterherdeath,WuDingbuiltalargetombnearthepalacetohonorhermerits.Buriedtogetherwithherweremanyslavesandwarprisonersaswellassacrificialobjects.ThelargenumbersofsacrificialobjectsarevaluableculturalrelicsinthetreasurehouseofChineseart.

ChayaMountain

ChayamountainscenicareaislocatedinSuiPingcountyZhumadian,25kilometersawayfromdowntown,atotalof150squarekilometers,averagealtitudeof600meters.ItisthefirstscenicareapublishedinHenan,presentlythatwinsnationalgeologicalparks,nationalforestparkandnational4Ascenicspots.Becauseofitsexquisitescenerythatbuildsastrangebeautifulsceneryscroll,Chayamountainishonored“Huaxiabasin”and“Jiangbeiforestofstone”.Thepoorlandform,sothatisthemilitarycomm