2024-2025学年新高三英语上学期开学摸底检测卷01【江苏浙江特供卷】（解析版）

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页2024-2025学年新高三英语上学期开学摸底检测卷【江苏浙江特供卷】英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Howwouldthemanliketopayfortheticket?A．Incash. B．ByWeChat. C．Bycreditcard.【答案】B【原文】W:Howareyougoingtopayforthetickettotherockconcert,incashorbycreditcard?M:CanIpaywithmyWeChat?Idon’thaveenoughcashinhandandIdon’ttakemycreditcardwithme.2．Whenwillthemanseethefilm?A．At1:30p.m. B．At3:30p.m. C．At5:30p.m.【答案】A【原文】W:WelcometoSkyCinema.HowcanIhelpyou?M:IneedtwoticketstothefilmAvatar:TheWayofWater.W:Itstartsat1:30p.m.,3:30p.m.and5:30p.m.Whichonewouldyoulike?M:Theearlier,thebetter.3．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Swimming. B．Driving. C．Drawing.【答案】B【原文】W:Wonderful!Youbegantolearndrivingonlyyesterdayafternoon,butnowyoucandrivewellenough.M:IfinddrivingisnotasdifficultasIexpected,unlikeswimmingorart.4．Whatwillthemandointheafternoon?A．MeetMissLee. B．Makeaphonecall. C．Haveameeting.【答案】C【原文】W:Morning,Mr.Smith.MissLeetelephonedandsheaskedifyouwouldbeabletomeetherthisafternoon.M:Sorry,butI’llhaveameetingthen.PleasetellmeherphonenumberandI’llexplainittoherrightnow.5．Howmuchshouldthemanpayifhebuysablueblouse?A．20dollars. B．40dollars. C．50dollars.【答案】B【原文】W:Thiswhiteblouseisonsaletoday.Youcanhaveitat10%oftheregularpriceof50dollars.M:Canyougivemea20%discount?W:Sorry,no.Howaboutthatblueone,whoseoriginalpriceisalso50dollars?Icanmeetyourdiscountdemand.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6．Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A．Thewoman’sfuturecareer.B．Thewoman’sparents.C．Thewoman’sschoollife.7．Whatwillthewomandobeforethesummerholiday?A．Findajob. B．Makeadecision. C．Meetajournalist.【答案】6．A7．B【原文】M:Sowhatareyougoingtodowhenyougraduate?W:Well,ImightgotolawschoolifIgetgoodgradesnextyear.M:I’msureyouwill.W:Well,youneverknow.MyparentswillbedisappointedifIdon’tgointolaw.They’rebothlawyers.AfterIgraduate,I’llbeabletoworkintheircompany.M:Uh-huh.Well,that’sgood.W:Yeah,butIdon’treallywanttobealawyer.Iwanttobeajournalist.IguessIneedtodecidebeforeIgohomeforthesummer.M:Well,goodluck.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8．Whatdoesthemanwanttosell?A．Books. B．Apieceoffurniture. C．Anapartment.9．Howwillthemanpay?A．Incash. B．Bycheck. C．ThroughtheInternet.10．Whatwillthemandonext?A．Writeanadvertisement.B．Measurehisadvertisement.C．Gooverhisadvertisement.【答案】8．B9．C10．C【原文】W:MayIhelpyou,Sir?M:Yes.Iwanttosellabookshelf,andI’dliketoputanadvertisementinthenewspaper,please.W:OK.What’syourname,please?M:BillMartyn.W:OK.Thenyoucanpaytheadvertisementbillthroughonlinebanking.M:That’sgreat.Idon’tbringmuchcashwithme.W:OK.We’llchargeyoufortheadvertisementbytheinch,notbytheword.So,usingshortwordsmightsaveyousomemoney.M:Oh,that’sagoodidea.Ihaveeverythingwrittenouthere,butI’lljustcheckitoverbeforeIgiveittoyou.MaybeIcanusesomeshorterwords,too.W:OK.Youcanusethattableoverthere.Justbringitbacktomewhenyouareready.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11．Howmuchshouldthemanpayintotal?A．£120. B．£125. C．£130.12．Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A．Wraphisgiftup. B．Givehimadiscount. C．Arrangeatailoringservice.13．Whatistheman’slastconcernaboutthetrousers?A．Whowillshortenthem.B．Whenhecancollectthem.C．Whetherhecanreturnthem.【答案】11．C12．C13．B【原文】W:ThankyouforshoppingatBullringShoppingCentre.Yourtotalcomestof120.Wouldyoulikeustowrapyouritems?Weofferfreegiftwrapping.M:No,thankyou.But,Idoneedtohavethesetwopairsoftrousersshortened.Doyouprovideatailoringserviceaswell?W:Absolutely,sir.WehaveskilledtailorswhocandoitforanadditionalfeeofE5perpair.However,oncethechangeismade,theitemscannotbereturned.M:Iunderstand.So,whencanIpickthemup?W:Theyshouldbereadytomorrow.M:Allright.Seeyoutomorrow.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14．Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrowafternoon?A．Sunny. B．Snowy. C．Rainy.15．Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A．Visithisfriendsanotherday.B．Sticktohisplan.C．Stayathome.16．HowdoesthewomanhopetospendherSaturday?A．Training. B．Relaxing. C．Learning.17．Wherearethespeakers?A．InBirmingham. B．InWorcester. C．InLondon.【答案】14．C15．A16．B17．A【原文】M:It’salovelydaytoday,isn’tit?W:Yes,it’sbeautiful.Butprobablythejoywon’tlast.M:Howwilltheweatherbetomorrow?W:Itwillsnowtomorrowmorning.Thenthereisachanceoffreezingraintomorrowafternoon.TomorrowisSaturday.Doyouhaveanyplansforit?M:Well,IamgoingtodrivetoWorcestertoseesomefriends.TheyjustcamebackfromLondon,W:You’dbettercancelthatandvisitthemanotherday.Theroadswillbeicyandthatwillbedangerous.M:Yeah.IsupposeIshould.Howaboutyou?Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?W:Ijusthavetogoonatrainingcourse.M:Maybeitwillbecanceledbecauseoftheweather.W:Ihopeso.Ifthathappens,I’llstayathome,watchingmoviesordoingsomereading.Ireallyneedrelaxation.Maybeyoucouldcomeoverandhaveahotcocoa.M:Thatsoundsnice.W:Hey,lookoutside.Itstartstorainlightly.M:Well,weatherinBirminghamisevenmorechangeablethanIpreviouslythought.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18．WhobroughtsilktoEuropeinthe13thcentury?A．Napoleon. B．MarcoPolo. C．LeonardodaVinci.19．Whatdoweknowaboutsilktoday?A．Itismuchcheaperthanitusedtobe.B．Itisusedbyfamousdressdesigners.C．Itisverypopularamongpainters.20．Whydoesthespeakergivethetalk?A．Topersuadepeopletobuysilkclothes.B．Toencouragepeopletolearndesigning.C．Tointroducethehistoryofsilktrade.【答案】18．B19．B20．A【详解】M:ItisnosecretthatmanyfamouspeopleincludingNapoleon,CaesartheGreat,andeventhequeenofEnglandlovedsilkclothes.Inthe13thcentury,MarcoPolotravelledtheSilkRoadandbroughtsilktoVenice.YoucanbesurethatItaliansvaluethispreciousmaterialgreatly.SomeofthedesignsaddedintotheirclothingwerecopiesofpaintingsbyLeonardodaVinci.Todaytherearenoworld-classdressdesignerswhohavenotusedItalianclothmaterialsmadeofChinesesilk.Afamouspoetsaid,“Whatdiamondsdoforthehandsilkdoesforthebody.”Silkhasacomfortableandexpensivequality.Silkdressesandsuitscertainlyaddbeautyandstyletoone’sclothescollection.Youwanttobeconsideredassuccessfulasthosewhoknowwhatqualityis,don’tyou?Noonewhowasanyoneshouldbewithoutthisspecialmaterial.Comeandbuyasilkdressorashirttoday.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AKidsPlays!2024World-classPlaysfortheYoungandYoungatHeartPrivatePlacid(23to30June)ThisplayrelivesthelifeofPrivatePeterPlacid,ayoungWorldWarIsoldierinaprisoncell,ashelooksbackonhisshortbutjoyfulpastgrowingupinruralDevon.ProudlypresentedbyOKTOTheatre(UK)foryoungpeopleaged8andabovewiththeirfamiliesatRegimentedTheatre.TraumaticTudors(to9July)LearnabouttheEnglishroyaltyfromthe1400stothe1600s(withthenastybitsleftin)inthisproductionbyTheNobleStageCompany(UK)attheMonarchsArtsCentre.Forchildrenaged7andabovewiththeirfamilies.Enjoya10%discountwithyourACBCcreditcard.WhattheLadybirdHeard(21to30June)InKidsPlay’sglitteringfamilytreat,thewoollysheep,thehairyhog,thefatredhenandthedaintydogprovidechildren18monthsandabovewithlivemusic,plentyofaudienceparticipationandlotsoflaughs.ProudlypresentedbyHairWaxLtd(UK)andSingaporeYouthTheatreattheApianArtsCentre.TheGruffalo(22Juneto3July)JoinMouseonanadventurousjourneythroughthedarkancientwoodinthismagicaladaptationoftheaward-winningbookbyJuliaDonaldson.Letyourimaginationrunwildwithsongs,laughsandfunforeveryoneaged3to101!AnirresistiblycharmingplaybyShortStories(UK)atACT5Theatre.Enjoya10%discountwithticketstubs(票根)ofWe’reGoingonaBearHunt.We’reGoingonaBearHunt(20Juneto1July)AbbaLtd(UK)proudlypresentsWe’reGoingonaBearHuntattheUrsineCentreTheatre!Childrenaged3andabovewillenjoythisfun-filledplayasourbraveadventurerssetoffonaquesttofindabear.21．Whereisthetextlikelytobefound?A．Inastorybook. B．Inadiaryentry.C．Inanewspaperarticle. D．Inamagazineforparents.22．Wherecanyouwatchaperformancebyactorsfromtwocountries?A．AtACT5Theatre. B．AtRegimentedTheatre.C．AttheApianArtsCentre. D．AttheMonarchsArtsCentre.23．Howcanyouenjoya10%discountforTheGruffalo?A．Bycollectingandreturningticketstubs. B．BywatchingWe’reGoingonaBearHunt.C．BybuyingaticketwithanACBCcreditcard. D．ByjoiningMouseonanadventurousjourney.【答案】21．D22．C23．B【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了2024年为青少年打造的5部世界级儿童剧的相关信息，包括剧名、剧情、演出地点、演出时间、适合观看的年龄等。21．推理判断题。根据标题“KidsPlays!2024World-classPlaysfortheYoungandYoungatHeart(儿童剧！2024年世界级戏剧，适合年轻人和年轻的心灵)”以及下文内容可知，本文介绍了为青少年打造的5部儿童剧，由此可知，这篇文章很可能出现给家长看的杂志上，因为家长需要了解这些信息以便为孩子选择合适的儿童剧。故选D。22．细节理解题。根据“WhattheLadybirdHeard (21to30June)”下文介绍中“ProudlypresentedbyHairWaxLtd(UK)andSingaporeYouthTheatreattheApianArtsCentre.(由英国HairWaxLtd和新加坡青年剧院在Apian艺术中心隆重呈献。)”可知，在Apian艺术中心可以看到两个国家演员的表演。故选C。23．细节理解题。根据“TheGruffalo (22Juneto3July)”下文介绍中“Enjoya10%discountwithticketstubs(票根)ofWe’reGoingonaBearHunt.(凭《我们去猎熊》票根享受九折优惠。)”可知，观看《我们去猎熊》，《格鲁夫洛》可享受10%的折扣。故选B。B“Hey,lady!Youcanmoveyouruglycarupnow!”Thesilver-haireddriverbehindmeinafancytruckrudelyyelledatme.Withoutmuchthought,Iyelledbackattheman,“What?Areyouinarushorsomething?”Iwaswaitinginlineatthedrive-throughtoorderourbreakfastonaSundaymorning.Therewereonly12inchesorsobetweenmeandthecarinfrontofme.Therewerealsothreeadditionalcarsinfrontofthatone.Weweregettingnowherefast.Whatwashehopingtogainbyyellingatme?Iwantedtoletmyownangergoafterthisridiculousexchange.ButthemoreIthoughtaboutit,theangrierIgot.Iwasangrythatheyelledatamotherinfrontoftwokids.Mydaughterandmysonwerebothconfusedandsaddenedbywhattheyhadjustwitnessed.Wewereonourwaytoasoccertournament,andwehadabonusdayfreefromschoolandwork.Probably,therewasnothingintheworldtobeupsetabout.Thenthismanlethisangerout.ItoldmykidsIwassomadthatIhadtorollmywindowupsothatIwouldn’tkeepyellingatthisguy.Then,Istoppedandlookedback.Ihadmovedupthe12orsoinchesathis“suggestion”,whilehehadn’tmovedaninch.Suddenly,Ifeltsympathyforhim.Hemusthavebeensufferinginsomeway.AsmykidsandIslowlymadeourwaytothepick-upwindowtopayforourorder,Ihadanidea.“Iheardhowrudethatmanwastoyou,andIwantedtoapologizetoyouforhavingtoputupwiththat.Heisn’tworthpayingfor,”thecashiersaidtome.“Mykidssupportmeindoingthat,”Iansweredthecashier,addingthathatecannotdriveouthate.24．Whywasthedriverangrywiththeauthor?A．Hercarcutin. B．Shehelduphistruck.C．Hercarstoppedsuddenly. D．Shescreamedathim.25．Whatdoestheauthormainlytellusinparagraph3?A．Whyherangerkeptgrowing. B．Whatherkids’reactionwas.C．Howshecalmedherselfdown D．Whysheorderedthebreakfast.26．Whatwastheauthor’sfinaldecision?A．Shetaughtherkidsalesson. B．Sheapologizedtothedriver.C．Shepaidforthedriver’sfood. D．Shegavethecashiersomeadvice27．Whatdoestheauthorintendtoconveyinthetext?A．Respondtohatewithkindness B．Dealwithamanashedealswithyou.C．Putdistancebetweenyourcarandanother. D．Nevergotothedrive-throughatrushhours【答案】24．B25．A26．C27．A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在驾车排队等待时，遭到后方司机的无理指责，作者虽然一度愤怒，但最后选择了以善意回应恶意的故事。24．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Hey,lady!Youcanmoveyouruglycarupnow!(‘嘿，女士！你现在可以把你的丑车往前挪挪了！’)”和第二段“Therewereonly12inchesorsobetweenmeandthecarinfrontofme.Therewerealsothreeadditionalcarsinfrontofthatone.Weweregettingnowherefast.Whatwashehopingtogainbyyellingatme?(我的车前面大概只有12英寸左右的空间，那辆车前面还有三辆其他的车。我们几乎一动不动。他冲我大吼大叫，到底希望得到什么好处？)”可知，司机对作者生气是因为她阻碍了他的车子，尽管实际上前面的车都几乎没动，而作者与前车的距离只有12英寸左右，并没有造成阻碍。故选B。25．主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“Iwantedtoletmyownangergoafterthisridiculousexchange.ButthemoreIthoughtaboutit,theangrierIgot.Iwasangrythatheyelledatamotherinfrontoftwokids.Mydaughterandmysonwerebothconfusedandsaddenedbywhattheyhadjustwitnessed.Wewereonourwaytoasoccertournament,andwehadabonusdayfreefromschoolandwork.Probably,therewasnothingintheworldtobeupsetabout.Thenthismanlethisangerout.(在这次荒谬的交流之后，我想放下自己的愤怒。但我越是想这件事，就越是愤怒。我生气的是，他竟然在两个孩子面前对一个母亲大吼大叫。我的女儿和儿子都对他们刚刚目睹的一切感到困惑和难过。我们正要去一个足球比赛，我们有一个额外的休息日，不用上学也不用工作。可能，世界上没有什么值得烦恼的。然后这个男人发泄了他的愤怒。)”可知，作者原本想要放下自己的愤怒，但经过反复思考后，愤怒反而加剧了。作者特别强调了这位男子在孩子们面前的行为对孩子们造成的负面影响，以及他们原本应该是一个开心的日子却因为这位男子的愤怒行为而被破坏。由此可知，第三段主要讲述了为什么作者越来越生气。故选A。26．细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“AsmykidsandIslowlymadeourwaytothepick-upwindowtopayforourorder,Ihadanidea.(当我和孩子们慢慢走向取货窗口为我们的订单付款时，我有了一个主意。)”和文章最后一段“Iheardhowrudethatmanwastoyou,andIwantedtoapologizetoyouforhavingtoputupwiththat.Heisn’tworthpayingfor,”thecashiersaidtome.(‘我听说那个人对你有多粗鲁，我想向你道歉，因为我不得不忍受他。他不值得为他付钱，’收银员对我说。)”可知，作者最后决定为那位粗鲁的司机支付早餐费，这是她对事件的最终回应。故选C。27．推理判断题。通过最后一段中““Mykidssupportmeindoingthat,”Iansweredthecashier,addingthathatecannotdriveouthate.(‘我的孩子们支持我这样做，’我回答收银员，并补充说，仇恨不能驱除仇恨。)”，再结合文章内容可知，尽管那位司机对作者粗鲁，但是作者最终决定为他支付餐费；因此，作者想要传达的是以善意回应恶意。故选A项。CThe3DDinosaurJohnSimpsonCallmetheyoungestdinosaurintheworld.Notthekindwhoattacksyouina3Dmovie.Theotherkind:adinosaurofold-fashionedopinion.Howold-fashioned?Let’sjustsayIconsider3Dphysicallydangerous,economicallygreedy,artisticallyself-defeatingandimaginativelysilly.Thatkindofdinosaur.Whenyouwatcha3Dfilm,yourbrainreceivestwoslightlydifferent2Dimagesandisforcedtomakesenseofthembycombiningthemintoone.Theimmediateresultofthiscombinationisanenhancedsenseofapparentdepth(the“third”dimension).Thenot-so-immediateresultis,foratleast15percentofus,eyestrain,headachesandadangerousdis-orientation(定向障碍).Theserisksaregreatestforchildrenandteenagers.Itisevenpossiblethatchildrenwilldeveloppermanentproblemswithdepthperception(感知)iftheyareover-exposedto3D．Whydofilm-makersbringabouttheserisksonus?Sotheycanchargeusextraattheticketoffice.Whowinsoutofthis?Notus.Sowhodoes?Thefilm-makersthemselves?Theymightthinktheydo,buttheyshouldthinkagain.If3Dbecomesthenewstandard,wewillseeashiftinthekindoffilmsthataremade.Settingandactiontakeover.Character,relationshipsandplotbecomeweaker.Nofilmthatlacksthepromiseofa3Dthrillwillevenfindthefinancialbackingtobemade.Sostandback,allyouseriousfilm-makers,andmakeroomforkids’moviesandanimation.Butthemostannoyingthingabout3Disthatitisnotnecessary.Thereisalreadydepthin2Dmedia.Theimaginationfindsitthere.Ifwedependonspecialglassestofindit,wehavealreadybeguntoreplacethewondersofimaginationwiththetricksoftechnology.Iheardachildleavingacinemarecentlyannounce,“Iwishlifewas3D!”Thatshouldbesad,notjusttousdinosaurs,buttoeveryone.28．WhatkindofdinosaurdoesJohnSimpsonclaimtobe?A．Thekindthatisyouthfulandcreative. B．Thekindthatisfoundinmanyforms.C．Thekindthatdisapprovesofnewideas. D．Thekindthatappearsinmanypopularfilms.29．Whyaretheincompletesentencesusedinthefirsttwoparagraphs?A．Theymakepeoplefeelthelanguageofadebate.B．TheycastdoubtonJohnSimpson’scredibility.C．TheysuggestJohnSimpsonisahesitantcharacter.D．Theyshowthatthesubjectofthetextisnotserious.30．Whichaspectof3Dfilmsdoesthetextemphasizemoststrongly?A．Thecostofproduction. B．Thenumberoffilmsmade.C．Theeffectonaudiences. D．Thespecialskillsoffilm-makers.31．Whatdoestheauthorclaimtofindmostdisturbingabout3Dfilms?A．Theymakepeoplefeelunwell. B．Theirticketpricesaretoohigh.C．Theyleadtoalossofimagination. D．Theyreducetherangeoffilmsavailable.【答案】28．C29．A30．C31．C【导语】本文是一篇议论文。作者JohnSimpson自称是一个守旧的人，他强烈反对3D电影的发展，他认为这种电影形式不仅对观众的健康有害，而且破坏了电影的艺术价值，其背后的商业动机更是让人无法接受。28．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Callmetheyoungestdinosaurintheworld.Notthekindwhoattacksyouina3Dmovie.Theotherkind:adinosaurofold-fashionedopinion.Howold-fashioned?Let’sjustsayIconsider3Dphysicallydangerous,economicallygreedy,artisticallyself-defeatingandimaginativelysilly.(叫我世界上最年轻的恐龙吧。不是那种在3D电影里攻击你的人。另一种是守旧观念的恐龙。老式的如何？这么说吧，我认为3D在物理上是危险的，在经济上是贪婪的，在艺术上是自我挫败的，在想象力上是愚蠢的。)”可知，他自称为观点守旧的恐龙，即那种对新观念持反对态度的人。故选C。29．推理判断题。第一、二段文中使用了很多不完整的句子，如第一段中的“Callmetheyoungestdinosaurintheworld.Notthekindwhoattacksyouina3Dmovie.Theotherkind:adinosaurofold-fashionedopinion.Howold-fashioned?(叫我世界上最年轻的恐龙吧。不是那种在3D电影里攻击你的人。另一种是守旧观念的恐龙。老式的如何？)”和第二段“Thatkindofdinosaur.(那种恐龙。)”可知，这是一种辩论式的表达方式，这种方式可以制造悬念，增强文章的节奏感，突出作者对于3D电影的反感态度，让读者感受到他的坚定和强烈情感。同时，这种风格也符合作者自称的守旧形象，加深了文章的主题和氛围。这些不完整的句子让人们感受到辩论的语言。故选A。30．推理判断题。根据第三段“Whenyouwatcha3Dfilm,yourbrainreceivestwoslightlydifferent2Dimagesandisforcedtomakesenseofthembycombiningthemintoone.Theimmediateresultofthiscombinationisanenhancedsenseofapparentdepth(the“third”dimension).Thenot-so-immediateresultis,foratleast15percentofus,eyestrain,headachesandadangerousdis-orientation(定向障碍).Theserisksaregreatestforchildrenandteenagers.Itisevenpossiblethatchildrenwilldeveloppermanentproblemswithdepthperception(感知)iftheyareover-exposedto3D.(当你看一部3D电影时，你的大脑接收到两个略有不同的2D图像，并被迫通过将它们组合成一个来理解它们。这种组合的直接结果是增强了表面深度感（“第三”维度）。对至少15%的人来说，不那么直接的结果是眼睛疲劳、头痛和危险的定向障碍。这些风险对儿童和青少年来说最大。如果孩子们过度接触3D，甚至可能会出现永久性的深度感知问题。)”可知，文章最强调的方面是3D电影对观众的危害和影响，包括增强感知的深度、眼疲劳、头痛和定向障碍等。故选C。31．推理判断题。根据第六段“Butthemostannoyingthingabout3Disthatitisnotnecessary.Thereisalreadydepthin2Dmedia.Theimaginationfindsitthere.Ifwedependonspecialglassestofindit,wehavealreadybeguntoreplacethewondersofimaginationwiththetricksoftechnology.(但是3D最让人讨厌的地方在于它并不是必需的。2D媒体已经有了深度。想象力在那里找到了它。如果我们依靠特殊的眼镜来寻找它，我们已经开始用技术的技巧取代想象的奇迹。)”可知，我们已经开始用科技的噱头取代想象力的奇迹，即3D电影会导致想象力的丧失。故选C。DThomasBoglehasworkedinthefootwearindustryforyears.Healsolovestorun.HerunseverydayintheforestnearhishomeinColorado.Butwhiletrainingforarace,hecouldn’tstopthinkingaboutthebitsofplasticandrubberthathisshoesweresheddingontheforestfloor.Witheverystepwetake,ourshoesleavebehindaninvisibletrailofcontaminants(污染物).Thesecontaminantscanpotentiallyharmthesoil,waterandanimalhealth.Shoescontaindifferenttypesofplastics.Everyyear,about500,000tonsofmicroplasticsseepintotheworld’soceans.Microplasticsaretinypiecesofplastic.Theyformaslargerplasticobjectsbreakdown.Theycanharmlivingthingsandtheenvironment.Now,severalcompaniesarestartingtodevelopplant-basedsoles(鞋底).Theydon’tleaveplasticsbehindwhentheybreakdown.Plant-basedsolesaddresssomeoftheseissues.Theywon’tshedplasticintotheenvironment.Plus,theygeneratefewertoxicchemicals.Butshoesmadewithnaturalmaterialsfacesomeofthesamechallengesasplastic-basedshoesoncethey’rethrownout.Takingtheshoesapartisstillhard.Recyclingshoeswillrequiresettingupnewsystems.Boglehadanideatocreateanentirelyplastic-freeshoeoutsole.HegotsomehelpfromGeneKelly.HeisaprofessorofsoilscienceatColoradoStateUniversityandafellowrunner.Together,BogleandKellydevelopedashoesole.Itismadeofbeeswax,vegetableoilsandplantproductssuchasleavesandhusksfromcornandothercrops.Bogle’scompany,Solum,partnerswithfarmersacrossthecountry.Thefarmersgrowandharvesttheplantmaterials.Then,thematerialsaretransformedintolittleplantballsandblendedwithnaturalrubbertocreatethesole.Solum’sshoesdon’tshedtoxicchemicals.Instead,thesolesputnutrientsbackintothesoilastheynaturallyweardownovertime.Thesedays,Bogleruns,hikesandgolfsinshoeswithhiscompany’splant-basedsoles.“Footwearisaveryhardproducttofix,”hesaid.“Itreallyrequirescompletelyshiftinghowwethinkaboutfootwearandhowwemakefootwearandthematerialsweuse.”32．Whatproblemsofshoesarementionedinthepassage?A．Shoesareeasytobreakdownbutnearlyimpossibletorecycle.B．Peoplebuynewshoeseveryyearbutquiteafewarethrownaway.C．Plasticsofshoesdoharmtoourenvironmentandlivingthings.D．Footwearindustryisintenselycompetitiveintheproductionofshoes.33．HowdidBogleaddresstheshoesissues?A．Bydevelopingshoesmadeofnaturalmaterials.B．Byaskingothercompaniesfortechnicalsupport.C．Byallowinglocalfarmerstojoininhisresearch.D．Bytestingouthiscompany’sshoesinrunningraces.34．WhatistheadvantageofSolum’sshoesoverothers?A．Theycanendurelotsofwearandtear.B．Theydon’tshedbitsofchemicalsatall.C．Theyarecheapinmaterialsandproduction.D．Theybringnutrientstosoilinsteadofplastics.35．HowdowedescribeBogle?A．Modestandcapable. B．Passionateandfriendly.C．Creativeandresponsible. D．Warm-heartedanddevoted.【答案】32．C33．A34．D35．C【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了ThomasBogle对鞋类行业中鞋子对环境造成污染的问题的关注，以及他如何通过开发使用天然材料制成的鞋底来解决这一问题。Bogle与他的合作伙伴共同研发了一种由蜂蜡、植物油和植物产品制成的鞋底，这种鞋底在使用过程中不会释放有毒化学物质，反而会将营养物质带回土壤中。32．细节理解题。根据第二段“Witheverystepwetake,ourshoesleavebehindaninvisibletrailofcontaminants(污染物).Thesecontaminantscanpotentiallyharmthesoil,waterandanimalhealth.(我们每走一步，鞋子都会留下看不见的污染物痕迹。这些污染物可能会对土壤、水和动物健康造成潜在危害)”及第三段的“Theycanharmlivingthingsandtheenvironment.(它们会伤害生物和环境)”可知，鞋子中的塑料会分解成微塑料，它们会对生物和环境造成伤害。因此，文章中提到鞋子的问题是鞋子的塑料对我们的环境和生物造成了伤害。故选C。33．细节理解题。根据第五段“Boglehadanideatocreateanentirelyplastic-freeshoeoutsole.HegotsomehelpfromGeneKelly.HeisaprofessorofsoilscienceatColoradoStateUniversityandafellowrunner.Together,BogleandKellydevelopedashoesole.Itismadeofbeeswax,vegetableoilsandplantproductssuchasleavesandhusksfromcornandothercrops.(博格尔有一个想法，创造一个完全无塑料的鞋外底。他得到了吉恩·凯利的帮助。他是科罗拉多州立大学的土壤科学教授，也是一名跑步爱好者。博格尔和凯利一起开发了一种鞋底。它由蜂蜡、植物油和植物产品制成，如玉米和其他作物的叶子和外壳)”可知，Bogle通过开发由天然材料制成的鞋子来解决鞋子问题。故选A。34．细节理解题。根据第六段中的“Solum’sshoesdon’tshedtoxicchemicals.Instead,thesolesputnutrientsbackintothesoilastheynaturallyweardownovertime.(Solum的鞋子不会脱落有毒化学物质。相反，鞋底会随着时间的推移自然磨损，将营养物质重新放入土壤中)”可知，Solum的鞋子相比其他鞋子的优势在于它们将营养物质而不是塑料带回土壤。故选D。35．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Butwhiletrainingforarace,hecouldn’tstopthinkingaboutthebitsofplasticandrubberthathisshoesweresheddingontheforestfloor.(但在为比赛进行训练时，他无法停止思考他的鞋子掉在森林地面上的塑料和橡胶碎片。)”以及第二段“Witheverystepwetake,ourshoesleavebehindaninvisibletrailofcontaminants(污染物).Thesecontaminantscanpotentiallyharmthesoil,waterandanimalhealth.(我们每走一步，鞋子都会留下看不见的污染物痕迹。这些污染物可能对土壤、水和动物健康造成潜在危害。)”可知，Bogle关注鞋子上的塑料对土壤、水和动物健康造成潜在危害，由此可知，他是一个有责任感的人；根据第五段“Boglehadanideatocreateanentirelyplastic-freeshoeoutsole.HegotsomehelpfromGeneKelly.HeisaprofessorofsoilscienceatColoradoStateUniversityandafellowrunner.Together,BogleandKellydevelopedashoesole.Itismadeofbeeswax,vegetableoilsandplantproductssuchasleavesandhusksfromcornandothercrops.(博格尔有一个想法，创造一个完全无塑料的鞋外底。他得到了吉恩·凯利的帮助。他是科罗拉多州立大学的土壤科学教授，也是一名跑步爱好者。博格尔和凯利一起开发了一种鞋底。它由蜂蜡、植物油和植物产品制成，如玉米和其他作物的叶子和外壳)”可知，Bogle想出了一个办法，制造一种完全没有塑料的鞋底，并与科罗拉多州立大学的土壤科学教授GeneKelly合作，开发了一种由蜂蜡、植物油和植物产品（如玉米和其他作物的叶子和谷壳）制成的鞋底，这样做就可以保护环境。由此可推出，Bogle具有创造力。故选C。第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Inthejourneyoflife,there’sanoftenignoredhero—labor.Yes,that’sright,goodold-fashionedhardwork.Whetherit’smowinglawns,babysitting,orwashingdishes,theactoflaboringnotonlyfillspocketsbutalsoshapescharactersandmoldsfutures.Let’sfaceit,weliveinaworldwhereinstantsatisfactionisthenorm(标准).Butwhatifwetoldyouthatdelayingthatsatisfactionandputtinginsomegood,honestsweatcanactuallybebeneficial?It’strue!3637Imagineateenagertaskedwithmowinglawnsforasummerjob.Suddenly,they’reresponsibleforshowingupontime,doingathoroughjob,andmanagingtheirearnings.Thesearelifeskillsthatnoclassroomlecturecanmatch.Moreover,laborbreeds(培养)perseverance.38Insteadofthrowinginthetowel,theypersevere,learningfromeachsetbackandgrowingstrongerintheprocess.Thisperseverancebecomesacornerstone(基石)forsuccessinallaspectsoflife.Butperhapsthemostprofoundimpactoflaborisitsabilitytofosterempathyandappreciation.39Asteenagersservemealstothelessfortunate,theygainanewfoundperspectiveonprivilegeandgratitude.Suddenly,thatnewsmartphonedoesn’tseemasimportantaslendingahelpinghandtothoseinneed.Inconclusion,laborisn’tjustaboutearningapaycheckbutit’salsoaboutshapingcharacterandbuildingafoundationforsuccess.So,thenexttimeyouseeateenagersweatingitoutonahotsummerday,remember—40A．Labourissignificantlybeneficialtohealth.B．Take,forinstance,volunteeringatalocalsoupkitchen.C．laborisn’tjustaboutearningmoneyandtrainingskills.D．First,laborgraduallyacquiresasenseofresponsibility.E．Imagineayoungadultfacingrejectionafterrejectionwhilejobhunting.F．they’renotjustmowinglawns,they’repavingtheirpathtoabrighterfuture.G．Theprocessoflaboringteachesinvaluablelessonsthattextbookssimplycan’tconvey.【答案】36．G37．D38．E39．B40．F【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了在人生的旅程中，劳动和劳动技能的培养不仅赚了钱，而且塑造了性格，塑造了未来，这是从书本上不能获得的。36．上文“Butwhatifwetoldyouthatdelayingthatsatisfactiona