2024-2025学年新教材高中英语课时作业八Unit3DiverseCulturesSectionⅢDiscoveringUsefulStructures新人教版必修第三册

课时作业(八)UNIT3SectionⅢDiscoveringUsefulStructureseq\a\vs4\al(层级一)即时应用体验维度1写出句子中被省略的部分1．Isthisthereason________heexplainedatthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?2．Theboypickedupacoinontheroadand________handedittoapoliceman.3．Theactresswasbornin1959andherhusband________in1963.4．Once________aworker,PangLongnowbecomesafamoussinger.5．________Thankyouforyourhelp.6．________pitythatIdidn'tgotoMary'sbirthdaypartyyesterday.7．—Areyouhungry?—Yes,Iam________．8．________haveasmoke?9．WespenttheweekendatMary's________．10．Whatawonderfulvictory________forTom!维度2将下列句子改写成省略句1．Theburnthatshegotfromtheironwasredanditwasverypainful.→____________________________wasredandverypainful.2．Justtakeashortbreakifyouaretired.→Justtakeashortbreak____________．3．Onlysomeofthestudentshavedoneafirstaidcoursebutmostofthestudentshaven'tdoneafirstaidcourse.→Onlysomeofthestudentshavedoneafirstaidcoursebut____________________．4．Johnwillgoabroadtotravelbuthisbrotherwillnotgoabroadtotravel.→Johnwillgoabroadtotravelbuthisbrother________________．5．Shestoodatthegateasifshewaswaitingforsomeone.→Shestoodatthegateasif____________________________．6．WhenhewasinAmerica,hemademanyfriendswithstudentsfromdifferentcountries.→________________，hemademanyfriendswithstudentsfromdifferentcountries.7．Mistakes,ifthereareany,shouldbecorrected.→Mistakes，________，shouldbecorrected.8．Thebookthatheborrowedyesterdayiswellworthreading.→________________yesterdayiswellworthreading.维度3用省略句完成下列句子1．当旅行的时候，人们会学到一些不同文化的东西。________________，peoplemaylearnsomethingaboutdifferentcultures.2．被当作一个正常孩子对待是多么奇妙的一件事呀。____________tobetreatedlikeanormalchild.3．你唯一要做的事情是按按钮。Theonlythingyouhavetodois____________．4．她想来，可是她父母不会允许的。Shewantstocomebutherparentswon't________．5．我不喜爱你讪笑她的方式。Idon'tliketheway____________her.6．假如有必要，你最好查字典。____________，you'dbetterrefertothedictionary.7．趁年轻要努力学习，要不然你会懊悔的。Studyhard____________，oryou'llregret.8．初学者在写作的时候出错很自然。Itisnaturalthatbeginnersmakemistakes____________．维度4运用省略形式补全短文Afterbreakfast,Momwasdoinghouseworkinthekitchen.ShetalkedtoTom1.________________(洗碗时)andplates.ShesaidtoTom,“Dearson.2.______________________(过街时当心车辆).”Tomusuallysaidtohismom“3.____________(再见),mom.”However,thistime,sheheardnothing.Tomhurriedlylefthome4.____________(似乎很焦急).She5.____________(认为汤姆很无礼)thistime,butshe6.____________(不知道为什么).Shethoughtshewould7.____________(让汤姆意识到)hiswrongdoingswhenhecamebackfromschool.eq\a\vs4\al(层级二)主题阅读训练Ⅰ.阅读理解ALiverpool,myhometown,isauniquecity.Itissouniquethatin2004itbecameaWorldHeritageSite.IrecentlyreturnedtomyhomecityandmyfirststopwasatamuseumontheRiverMersey.Blanketedinmist,Victorianarchitecturerosefromthebanksoftheriver,respondedtothesoundsofsea­birds,andappearedunbelievablycharming.WhenIheadedtowardsthecentre,IfoundmyselfsurroundedbybuildingsthatmirrorthebestpalacesofEurope.Itisnothardtoimaginewhy,onfirstseeingthecity,mostvisitorswouldbeoverwhelmedbythebeautyofthenoblebuildings,whicharesolidsignsofLiverpool'shistory.Asiftostressitsculturalrole,LiverpoolhasmoremuseumsandgalleriesthanmostcitiesinBritain.AtWalkerArtGallery,IwastoldthatithasthebestcollectionsofVictorianpaintingsintheworld,andisthehomeofmodernartinthenorthofEngland.However,cultureismorethangalleries.Liverpooloffersmanymusicevents.AsBritain'sNo.1musiccity,ithasthebiggestcitymusicfestivalinEurope,anditsmusiciansarefamousallovertheworld.Liverpoolisalsowell­knownforitsfootballandothersportsevents.Everyyear,theMerseyRiverFestivalattractsthousandsofvisitors,makingthecityaplaceofwonder.Asyouwouldexpectfromsuchacity,therearerestaurantsservingfoodfromaroundtheworld.Whenmytripwasabouttocomplete,IchosetorestmylegsinLiverpool'sfamousPhilharmonicpub.Itisamonument(丰碑)toperfection,andaheritageattractionitself.BeingaWorldHeritageSite,myhomecityiscertainlyaplaceof“outstandinguniversalvalue”．Itisatreasurehousewithplentyofsecretsfortheworldtoexplore.1．Whatwouldvisitorswhoseethecityforthefirsttimebedeeplyimpressedby?A．Itscharmingbanks.B．Itsfamousmuseums.C．Itswonderfulpalaces.D．Itsattractivebuildings.2．Thethirdparagraphisdevelopedmainlyby________．A．providingdifferentexamplesB．followingtheorderofspaceC．makingcomparisonsD．analysingcauses3．WhatdoestheauthorusethePhilharmonicpubtoprove?A．Liverpoolisawell­knowncityforitsrestaurants.B．Liverpoolisanimpressiveplacefullofattraction.C．Apubisawonderfulplaceforvisitorstorelaxthemselves.D．Apubisaperfectchoiceforvisitorstocompletetheirjourney.4．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．TheuniversalartisticbeautyinLiverpool.B．TheexcitingexperienceoftheauthorinLiverpool.C．ThespecialculturalatmosphereofLiverpool.D．ThebeautifulhistoricsitesofLiverpool.B[2024·青岛高一检测]Singapore'straditionofeatingoutinplacescalledhawkercentersisnowrecognizedbytheUnitedNationsforitsculturalimportance.Ahawkerisapersonwhosellsfoodorgoodsandadvertisesbyshoutingatpeoplewalkingbyonthestreet.HawkersareanimportantpartofSingaporeanculture.Open­aireatingareaswherehawkersselltheirgoodsareverypopular.Famouschefs,suchasAnthonyBourdainandGordonRamsayhavepraisedthem.OnWednesday,theUnitedNations'culturalagency,UNESCO,addedthecity's“hawkerculture”toitsRepresentativeListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity.Singaporesoughttohavehawkercultureaddedtothelistabouttwoyearsago.Nowthatithasbeenrecognized,SingaporemustprovideareporteverysixyearstoUNESCO.Thereportmustshoweffortsthecity­statehasmadetosaveandsupportitshawkerculture.“Thesecentersserveas‘communitydiningrooms’，wherepeoplefromdiversebackgroundsgatherandsharetheexperienceofdiningoverbreakfast,lunchanddinner,”UNESCOsaid.Inthe1970s,Singaporecleanedupitsstreetssothecitymovedstreethawkerstoneweatingcenters.Theseareaswerepartofanefforttoimprovetheisland.Now,thecentersoffermanydifferentlow­costmealsforlocalpeopleandprovideapleasingsocialsetting.The2024filmCrazyRichAsiansshoweditsstarsenjoyingmealsatafamousnightmarket.SomesellersevenreceivedMichelinstarsfromafamousrestaurantratingsystemfortheirmealscostingonlyafewdollars.But,nowtheaverageageofahawkerinSingaporeis60yearsold.YoungerSingaporeansnowwanttoworkinoffices.Theyarelessinterestedinworkinginsmallrestaurants.TheCOVID­19healthcrisisalsohurtsales,preventingforeignvisitorsandlocalsfromeatingout.5．WhatdoweknowabouthawkersfromParagraph2?A．Theysellgoodsintheopen­airarea.B．Theyarefamouschefs.C．TheyareSingaporenatives.D．Theyarepopularallovertheworld.6．WhyishawkercultureaddedtoUNESCO'slist?A．FortheeffortsSingaporehasmade.B．ForitsimportanceinshowingSingapore'sculture.C．ForthereportSingaporeprovided.D．FortherecommendationbyUNESCO.7．WhyisthefilmCrazyRichAsiansmentioned?A．Toadvertisethefilm.B．Tointroducethestars.C．Toshowthepopularityofhawkercenters.D．TohelpthesellersreceiveMichelinstars.8．Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A．Thedifficultieshawkercultureisfacing.B．Theaverageageofhawkers.C．TheeffectcausedbyCOVID­19.D．Thefutureofthehawkerculture.Ⅱ.完形填空[2024·山东省临沂市高一下期中]LastyearagroupoffriendsandIbeganaprojectcalledTheWorldNeedsYou.Itsaimistoshowhow__1__itistomakeapositivedifferenceinourcommunity.Overtheholidays,wecollectedhats,__2__andothercold­weatherequipmentforthe“store”atanelementaryschool,wherestudentscan“buy”thingswith__3__earnedthroughgoodbehavior.Itwasa__4__waytogettheseitemstochildrenwhosefamiliesmightnotbeableto__5__them.“Dothechildrenneedanythingelse？”Iaskedthecoordinator(协调人)whenwesentour__6__tohim.“Umbrellas！”shesaid.“Mostofour__7__havetowalktoschool,andwhenitrainstheycomeinvery__8__.”Ofcourse!Ithought.Itdoesn'tsnowmuchhere,__9__wedohavealotofcoldrainydays.Parentswhoarepoormightnotbuy__10__.MyfriendsandIbeganto__11__：Wesente­mails,calledpeopleand__12__theprojectatsocialevents.Everyonehadthesame__13__：“I'veneverthoughtaboutthatbefore！”Wecollectedmorethan50umbrellasfortheschool__14__Aprilshowers.Wewereverysatisfied.__15__，thekidswillbesingingintherain！,1.A．luckyB.easyC.wealthyD.quick2．A.glassesB.needlesC.glovesD.bowls3．A.rewardsB.pleasureC.tipsD.love4．AmonB.scientificC.simpleD.good5．A.ownB.useC.acceptD.afford6．A.donationsB.screensC.luggageD.staffs7．A.customersB.kidsC.teachersD.employees8．A.concernedB.angryC.wetD.nervous9．A.butB.soC.andD.or10．A.candlesB.umbrellasC.ticketsD.houses11．A.weepB.recoverC.workD.understand12．A.sufferedfromB.madeoutC.talkedupD.lookedinto13．A.responseB.levelC.payD.height14．A.inneedofB.infavorofC.forlackofD.intimefor15．A.SurprisinglyB.HopefullyC.InterestinglyD.LuckilyⅢ.语法填空[2024·安徽省六安中学高一期末]TheSingingSandMountains(鸣沙山)aresituatedinDunhuanginwesternChina.Asoneofthecoolestnaturalphenomenaon1.________planet,thedunes(沙丘)soundasiftheyaresingingtoyouasyouslidedownthem.2.________(locate)betweenthetalldunes,thereisalittlemiracle(奇迹).Thisspring,3.________lookslikeamoon,hasbeenthereforthousandsofyearsandhasneverdriedup.Thespring,evenwiththeshiftingsand,4.________(remain)blueyear­round.Climbingtothetopofthedunesishardwork,butworthit.Rentapairofbright­orangeshoeprotectorsorjustshakeyour5.________(shoe)outlaterasmostpeopledo.Awoodenwalkwayishalfburiedinthesandsoyoucangetaproperfootingonthedeepsand.Thedunesareatourist6.________(attract),withdunecars,dunesurfing,andhelicopterflights.Butit'snothardtohikeaway7.________(enjoy)thesandysceneinpeace.Theduneslookmostattractiveeitherinthemorning8.________towardsdusk.Thedrivedownthedunesisalso9.________(surprise)asthelargemountainsofsand10.________(sudden)appearattheendoftheroad.课时作业(八)层级一即时应用检测维度11．that2.theboy3.wasborn4.hewas5.I6.Itisa7.hungry8.Willyou9.home10.itis维度21．Theburnshegotfromtheiron2.iftired3.mosthaven't4．willnot5.waitingforsomeone6.WheninAmerica7．ifany8.Thebookheborrowed维度31．While/Whentraveling2.Howwonderful3.pressthebutton4.allowherto5.youlaughat6.Ifnecessary7．whenyoung8.whilewriting维度41．whilewashingbowls2.Lookoutforcarswhencrossingthestreet3.Seeyou4.asifanxious5.consideredTomrude6.didn'tknowwhy7.makeTomrealize层级二主题阅读训练Ⅰ.阅读理解A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。作者在文中描述了自己的家乡——利物浦的美景，重点介绍了其独特的文化氛围，表达了作者对家乡的酷爱。1．答案与解析：D细微环节理解题。依据其次段最终一句中的mostvisitorswouldbeoverwhelmedbythebeautyofthenoblebuildings,whicharesolidsignsofLiverpool'shistory可知，大部分游客都被利物浦的建筑吸引。2．答案与解析：A推理推断题。依据第三段内容可知，作者举了博物馆、音乐和体育等方面的例子，故选A。3．答案与解析：B细微环节理解题。依据倒数其次段最终一句可知，它是一个完备的纪念碑，也是吸引人的遗迹。作者通过举出这个例子证明利物浦是一个极具吸引力的地方。故选B。4．答案与解析：C主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章不仅介绍了利物浦的美景，而且重点介绍了其独特的文化氛围。故选C。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲解并描述了新加坡叫卖小贩文化以及其存在的意义，同时还提及其目前的逆境。5．答案与解析：A细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的“Open­aireatingareaswherehawkersselltheirgoodsareverypopular.”可知，叫卖小贩们通常会选择开放的地带卖东西。6．答案与解析：B细微环节理解题。依据第一段可知，新加坡人的这种在小贩聚集中心吃饭的传统，近日得到联合国的认可，因为它文化的重要性。因此，联合国教科文组织把新加坡的这种传统加入它的列表，是因为承认其在文化方面的重要性。7．答案与解析：C推理推断题。依据倒数其次段中第三、四句可知，现在，这些中心为当地人供应很多不同的廉价食物，并供应一个令人开心的社交环境。在2024年的电影《摘金奇缘》中，明星们在一个闻名的夜市享受美食。因此，本段在讲这些小贩聚集中心的好处，作者提到电影《摘金奇缘》是为了证明小贩聚集中心的受欢迎程度。8．答案与解析：A段落大意题。依据最终一段最终两句可知，COVID­19健康危机也影响了销售，阻挡了外国游客和当地人外出就餐。因此，本段主要讲解并描述了目前小贩经济的逆境。Ⅱ.完形填空【语篇解读】本文为记叙文。我们为了帮助须要帮助的人发起了“世界须要你”的公益活动，针对实际须要进行了一些捐助。1．答案与解析：B依据下文内容可知，这个公益活动的目的是为了展示做出一些主动的变更是件简单的事。2．答案与解析：C依据后面语境“andothercold­weatherequipment”可知，所填词与抗寒有关。故“手套”恰当。3．答案与解析：A依据本空前后的“‘buy’things”与“earnedthroughgoodbehavior”推断“嘉奖”贴切。4．答案与解析：D一方面能激励孩子们行为良好，另一方面又能解决他们所需，所以是“好方法”。5．答案与解析：D从后文看，我们帮助的是家庭贫困的孩子，所以把这些东西给那些家庭负担不起(afford)的孩子。6．答案与解析：A依据前面语境“Overtheholidays,wecollectedhats,__2__andothercold­weatherequipment”可知，此处是说，当我们把捐赠的物品(donations)给协调人时。7．答案与解析：B依据前面语境“Dothechildrenneedanythingelse？”推断，此处是指，多数孩子(kids)步行上学。8．答案与解析：C孩子们没有伞，所以，下雨时他们都是淋湿着(wet)进来。9．答案与解析：A前后句子在逻辑上为转折关系，所以用but。10．答案与解析：B依据前面的“Umbrellas！”以及后面提到的“50umbrellas”都可以说明这里用umbrellas。11．答案与解析：C依据后面语境“Wesente­mails,calledpeopleand__