2024中考英语二轮复习第一部分人与自我(三)身心健康抗挫能力珍爱生命的意识(课件)

第一部分

人与自我(三)身心健康，抗挫能力，珍爱生命的意识

写作逻辑串句式32短语巩固1词汇过关5核心词汇分层练4教材词汇讲练词汇过关情境串记词汇It'sveryimportantforeveryonetoliveahealthylife.It'snotonlyaboutourphysicalhealthbutalsoaboutourmentalhealth.Tohaveahealthybody,weshoulddevelopgoodlivinghabits.Goodlivinghabits良好的作息习惯minute分钟

quarter一刻钟

hour小时

o'clock(表示整点)……点钟

morning早晨

noon正午

night夜晚

tonight(在)今晚yesterday昨天

today在今天

tomorrow明天

year年always总是usual通常的usually通常地often时常

sometimes有时

seldom不常；很少

never从不break(使)破；休息habit习惯

awake醒着

asleep睡着

sleepy困倦的

used习惯于Time时间Frequency频率Routines作息习惯Meanwhile,weshouldfollowtherulestoensureoursafetyandlearnsomeknowledgeaboutfirstaid.Healthandfirstaid健康与急救Healthcondition健康状况health健康

healthy健康的

fine健康的;美好的weak虚弱的

pale苍白的

alive活着

suffer患有(疾病等);经受

survive生存;存活

sick生病的ill不舒服

illness疾病

matter问题

fever发烧

flu流行性感冒

throat咽喉;喉咙

cancer癌症增增增增增Accident事故drop落下

kick踢;踹

kill杀死

pull拉;拖

hit(hit,hit)击;打

hurt(hurt,hurt)受伤burn(burned/burnt,burned/burnt)燃烧fall(fell,fallen)跌倒Firstaid急救save救助

patient病人wound伤;伤口medicine药medical医疗的pill药丸;药片temperature体温

X-rayX光life生命

safe安全的增Accident事故cut(cut,cut)切

shout呼叫smoke冒烟attack攻击bleed流血blood血

pain痛苦risk危险;风险;冒险die消失;死亡

dead死的Firstaid急救save救助

patient病人wound伤;伤口medicine药medical医疗的pill药丸;药片temperature体温

X-rayX光life生命

safe安全的增增增Accident事故death死亡danger危险dangerous有危险的disaster灾难;不幸;祸患emergency突发事件;紧急情况sudden突然(的)Firstaid急救save救助

patient病人wound伤;伤口medicine药medical医疗的pill药丸;药片temperature体温

X-rayX光life生命

safe安全的增增增增Asteenagers,it'snormalthatwemayfeelupsetifwefailexamsorhavedifficultiesinourdailylife.Whatweneedtodoistolearnhowtocontrolourbademotionsandkeepbeingpositive.Mentalhealth心理健康Lifeisfulloftheunexpected.Allofusshouldpayattentiontoourownhealth.教材语篇整合练Passage1[素材改编自八(下)Unit1]Whatwillyoudowhenyoufindsomeoneoryourselfindanger?Herearetwoexamplestogiveyousomeadvice.deathfallgoodheillliverisksave

send

shout

success

worryAt9：00a.m.yesterday,thebusNo.26wasgoingwithmanypassengersonit.Suddenly,thedriverWangPingsawanoldmanlyingonthesideoftheroadandawomannexttohimwas1.__________forhelp.Sheseemedvery2._____________.Wangstoppedthebuswithoutthinkingtwice.ThewomantoldWangthatthemangotaserious3.________.Wangaskedthepassengerstogetoffandwaitforanotherbus.shoutingworriedillnessdeathfallgoodheillliverisksave

send

shout

success

worryTohissurprise,theyallagreed4.________themantothehospital.Luckily,themanwas5._____intimewiththehelpofMr.Wangandthepassengers.Anotherexampleisaboutabravemanwhosaved6.__________.AronRalston,anAmerican,isamountainclimberandheisusedtotaking7._______.Yearsago,Aron'sarmwascaughtbyahugerockthat8.______onhimwhenhewasclimbingmountainsalone.tosendsavedhimselfrisksdeathfallgoodheillliverisksave

send

shout

success

worryfellFivedayslater,hiswaterranout.Thatmeanthewould9.______verysoon.Finally,Aronusedaknifetocutoffhalfhisrightarm!Becauseofhisquickdecision,hegotoutofthedangeroussituation10.____________.Thetwoexamplesshowusthatweshouldgiveahandtootherswhentheyareinneed.Andwhenwemeetdifficulties,weshouldtryourbestandnevergiveup.diesuccessfullydeathfallgoodheillliverisksave

send

shout

success

worryPassage2[素材改编自九(全)Unit11&九(全)Unit12]Wedon'tknowwhatwillhappeninthefuture.Thefollowingthreestoriesareaboutsomeunexpected1._________.Tostartwith,itwasaboutTina.Oneday,Tinawouldgetherexamresultback.Butshedidn'tanswertheexamquestionsverywell.agree

cheer

close

face

hear

hithurtlistenluckrealsituation

upsetsituationsThatmadeherfeelvery2.__________.Whentheteacherhandedbackherpaper,shedidn'thavecourage3.________theresult.However,herfriendHollysawhergradesand4.________,“Wow,yougetanA！”ThatmadeTinaverysurprised.Next,Peter'steamlostasoccergamebecauseofhisstupidmistake.Hewas5.________afraidthathiscoachmightkickhimofftheteam.upsettofacecheeredreallyagree

cheer

close

face

hear

hithurtlistenluckrealsituation

upsetButhisdadsaid,“Youshouldn'tbetoohardonyourselfandteammatesaresupposedtosupporteachother.”SothenextdayPetershowedupatthesoccerpracticewithcourageandsaidsorrytohisteammates.Tohissurprise,theyallreachedan6.__________topulltogethertowinthenextone.WhatPeter'steammatessaidanddidmadehimhappyandtheyhadamuch7.________relationshipthanbefore.agreementcloseragree

cheer

close

face

hear

hithurtlistenluckrealsituation

upsetIn2001,aman'sworkingplaceWorldTradeCenterwas8.______byaplanewhenhewasbuyingcoffeeatastore.Hecouldn'tbelievethetruthwhenseeingtheterriblescene.How9.________hefelttobealive!Almosttenyearslater,hemissedhisplanetoNewZealand.However,thenextmorning,he10._________abouttheearthquakeinNewZealandthedaybefore.Hisbadluckturnedintoagoodthing.Inourlife,somethingseemstobeaproblematfirst,butitmayhavegoodresultsintheend.hitluckyheardagree

cheer

close

face

hear

hithurtlistenluckrealsituation

upset短语巩固短语默写良好的作息习惯1.___________________起床；站起2.___________________穿上衣服3.___________________刷牙4.___________________洗淋浴5.___________________做作业getupgetdressedbrushone'steethtakeashowerdoone'shomework6.________________________散步7.________________________吃早饭/晚饭8.________________________去睡觉9.________________________习惯于……；适应于……10.________________________进入梦乡；睡着take/goforawalkeat/havebreakfast/dinnergotobedbeusedtofallasleep11._____________________________怎么了？出什么事了？12._____________________________感冒13._____________________________胃痛14._____________________________躺下15._____________________________量体温16._____________________________发烧17._____________________________休息18._____________________________立即；马上健康与急救What'sthematter/wrong？have/catchacoldhaveastomachacheliedowntakeone'stemperaturehaveafevertakeabreak/breaks/havearestrightaway19.____________________陷入；参与20.____________________冒险21.____________________用尽；耗尽22.____________________切除23.____________________吃药24.____________________照顾25.____________________突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌26.____________________看牙医27.____________________去看医生getintotakerisks/takeariskrunout(of)cutofftake/havemedicinelookafter/takecareoffalldowngoto/seethe/a/dentistgoto/seethe/a/doctor28.__________________________掌管；管理29.__________________________放弃30.__________________________使……惊讶的是；出乎……的意料31.__________________________忽略；不提及；不包括32.__________________________召来；叫来33.__________________________使失望34.__________________________对某人苛刻；对某人要求严厉心理健康beincontrolofgiveuptoone'ssurpriseleaveoutcallinletdownbehardon/bestrictwithsb.微语段练短语从上栏选出合适的短语并用其适当形式完成微语段。1.MarkisinterestedinEnglish,buthemadelittleprogressinspokenEnglish.Nomatterhowhardhetried,hecouldn'timprovehisgrades.Sometimesheevenfeltlike①___________.Onedayhisfatheraskedhimto②________________________withhiminthepark.Theairintheparkwasveryfresh.Whiletheywerewalking,hisfathertoldhim,“Don't③_______________________yourself.Justdoyourbest.Youneedtotakebreaks.Thenyouwillbemorefocusedonachievingyourgoals.”givinguptake/goforawalkbehardon/bestrictwith2.Tracywasillyesterday.Whenshe①____________________,itwas38degrees.She②______________,whichpreventedherfromthinkingandstudying.Hermothersenthertothehospital③____________.Thedoctorsuggestedthatsheshould④__________tohaveagoodrest.Thedoctoralsogavehersomemedicine.Afterhome,shetookthemedicineandslepttwohours.Thenshefeltbetter.Afterthis,Tracyrealizedthatsheshouldoftenexercisetomakeherbodyhealthyandstrong.tookhertemperaturehadafeverrightawayliedown写作逻辑串句式良好的作息习惯1.Thenmysisteralways________________(洗个澡)andeatsagoodbreakfast.______________________________________(之后,她八点半去上学).[七(下)Unit2P11]2.Afterschool,Isometimes_____________________________(打半个小时篮球).___________________________________________(当我到家的时候,我总是先做作业).[七(下)Unit2P11]takesashowerAfterthat,shegoestoschoolateightthirtyplaybasketballforhalfanhourWhenIgohome,Ialwaysdomyhomeworkfirst健康与急救3.Ithinkyoushould_________________(躺下并休息).Ifyourheadandneckstillhurttomorrow,then______________(那么就去看医生).[八(下)Unit1P2]liedownandrestgotoadoctor角度一：在你身上发生了什么事情？4.Peter'steamhadlostthegamebecauseofhim.________________________________________________________(他真的很担心他的教练可能会把他踢出球队).[九(全)Unit11P86]角度二：它带给你的感受是什么？为什么？5._________________________(这使Peter感到很幸运)knowthathewasonawinningteam.[九(全)Unit11P86]心理健康

HewasreallyworriedthathiscoachmightkickhimofftheteamItmadePeterfeelluckyto角度三：你从这次经历中学到了什么？6.___________________________________(输赢只是游戏的一半).Theotherhalfislearning______________________________________________________________________(如何和你的队友交流以及从你的错误当中学习).[九(全)Unit11P86]Winningorlosingisonlyhalfthegamehowtocommunicatewithyourteammatesandlearningfromyourmistakes教材词汇讲练1.sure

adv.当然；肯定；一定短语：________________

确信；对……有把握____________确保；确定____________确实；毫无疑问地besureof/aboutmakesure七上

Unit6forsure2.fat

adj.肥的；肥胖的拓展：________(比较级)较胖的________(最高级)最胖的________(反义词)瘦的熟词生义：n.

脂肪Theytakecoloring,protein(蛋白质)andfatsfromtheseplantsandmixthemtogether.fatterfattestthin1.dress

v.穿衣服

n.连衣裙短语：__________________(盛装)打扮我自己辨析：dressupmyself七下

Unit2微语境练词汇Thelittlegirl①________hercoatandwentout.She②________aredhattoday.Shealso③________ascarf.Hermotherwasverygladthatshecould④________herself.putonwasinworedressdressbeinputonwear2.tooth

n.牙齿拓展：________pl.____________n.

牙痛短语：_________________刷牙3.usual

adj.通常的；寻常的拓展：________(反义词)特别的；不寻常的________adv.

通常地；一般地短语：_________像往常一样teethtoothachebrushone'steethunusualusuallyasusual4.never

adv.从不；绝不辨析：常见的频度副词辨析频度副词在句中一般位于实义动词之前,be动词、助动词或情态动词之后。下图用百分比表示频度副词的频率大小：【易失分点】hardly并非hard的副词形式。如：Shetriedhardtounderstandthatthought,thoughshe

hardlyevermadeanyprogress.她努力去理解那个想法,尽管她几乎没有取得任何进展。Asahighschoolstudent,Lina①________wakesupearlytocatchthebustoschool.Sometimesshebringslunchtoschool,butshe②________buysfoodfromtheschooldininghall.She③________forgetstodoherhomeworkandispraisedbyherteachersfromtimetotime.Afterschool,she④_____________goestothemusicclub,butmostlyspendshersparetimestudyinganddoingsports.always微语境练词汇oftenneveralwaysneveroftensometimessometimes5.run

v.跑；奔拓展：_______(过去式)________(过去分词)________(现在分词/动名词)________n.赛跑的人短语：____________跑开____________用尽；耗尽____________追逐；追赶ranrunrunningrunnerrunoutofrunawayrunafter6.clean

v.打扫；弄干净adj.干净的拓展：________n.清洁工；吸尘器________(近义词)整洁的；井井有条的短语：____________打扫(或清除)干净cleanertidycleanup1.lie

v.躺；平躺

n.谎话；谎言短语：____________躺下_____________说谎话八下

Unit1liedowntellalie/lies辨析：lie与lay词汇词性词义过去式过去分词现在分词liev.

躺；位于

lay

lain

lying

v.说谎liedliedlying

n.谎言

layv.放置；下蛋laidlaidlaying①Inspring,somesealiveswillreturntowater________eggs.②YesterdaywhenIwaswalkinghomefromschool,Isawalittledog________onthegroundwhichseemedtobesick.③Chengdu________inthesouthwestofChina.Therearemanybeautifulviewsanddeliciousfood.④________toothersisaverybadbehavior,andweshouldbehonest.tolay微语境练词汇lyinglieslielayLying2.troublen.问题；苦恼用法：①Manystudentshavetrouble______timemanagement,sotheyneedtolearnsomeusefulstudymethods.(盲填)②Somepeoplehavetrouble__________(find)newhobbiesandactivitiesthatinterestthem,butIbelievethattryingnewthingsisawayofself­discoveryandgrowth.微语境练词汇infinding3.risk

n.&v.危险；风险；冒险短语：_____________________冒险_______________冒险做某事takearisk/takerisksriskdoingsth.Ifyouputallyoureggsinonebasket,yourisk______(lose)everythingallatonetime.(2023徐州改编)微语境练词汇losing4.meanv.意思是；打算；意欲拓展：________(过去式/过去分词)____________n.意思；含义_____________adj.有意义的；重要的_____________adj.

毫无意义的；意思不明确的meantmeaningmeaningfulmeaningless用法：①Sometimeswereallydon'tmean________ourfriends,butwedosaysomethingthatupsetsthem.②Agoodtimemanagementmeans______________everythingdoneinatimelymanner.tohurt微语境练词汇gettinggethurt1.power

n.权力；力量拓展：__________adj.

强有力的；有权势的2.

wealthn.财富拓展：________adj.富有的九全

Unit11powerfulwealthy3.besides

adv.而且辨析：besides,except,but与exceptfor词(组)用法besides“除……之外(还有……)”,指在整体中加入一部分,表示一种累加关系,有“加上”之意。except“除……之外(没有……)”,着重强调在同类人或物中除去一个或几个人或物,表示一种排除关系,有“减去”之意。词(组)用法but和except的用法基本相同,但着重强调整句的内容,且习惯上组成nothingbut,anythingbut,whobut等结构。exceptfor“除……之外”,表示对整体主要部分的肯定和对局部的否定,起部分修饰作用。微语境练词汇①Ritaboughtnothing________madeanicecardwithherwarmwordsashermother'sfortiethbirthdaygift.(盲填)②LinHongismybestfriend.Wehavealotofthingsincommon_______music.Andbothofuslikesinging.Nowwearepracticingsinginginthehall.Thehallissilent______________thesoundofoursinging.Wekeeppracticing_________Saturdaybecauseweneedtodoourhomeworkonthatday.Wehopetobesingerswhenwegrowup.exceptforbesidesexceptbutbesidesexceptforexcept4.disappoint

v.使失望拓展：_____________(过去式/过去分词)_______________adj.

失望的

_______________adj.令人失望的_______________n.失望短语：____________________对某事感到失望disappointeddisappointeddisappointingdisappointmentbedisappointedabout1.oversleepv.睡过头；睡得太久拓展：__________(过去式/过去分词)2.burn

v.着火；燃烧拓展：______________(过去式/过去分词)__________(现在分词/动名词)__________adj.着火的；燃烧的3.fool

n.蠢人；傻瓜

v.愚弄拓展：________adj.愚蠢的九全

Unit12oversleptburned/burntburningfoolishburning核心词汇分层练一、补全单词1.Toavoidt__________,youshouldbrushyourteethbeforegoingtobedeveryday.2.Happinessdoesnotdependonw_______andpower.Itcomesfromwhat'sinsideyou.3.

Itisbraveofthefirementogointotheb________buildingtosavepeople'slives.oothacheealthurning4.Tomstayeduplatelastnight.Asaresult,hewaslateforschoolbecauseheo________andmissedthebus.5.Thefailuredidn'tmakeMaryfeeld____________butmadehertryharderthanbefore.6.Weshoulddohouseworkregularlyinordertomakeourhousestidierandc________.7.Jackhasfailedformanytimes,butheq____________cheeredupandtriedagain.versleptisappointedleaneruickly8.

Insummer,theweatheristoohottogooutatnoon.Sopeopleu________takeawalkintheevening.9.Atthebeginningoftherunningrace,Davidfellbehindtheotherr________,buthecaughtupandfinallywonthefirstplace.suallyunners二、完形填空克服恐惧Maggiehadbeenexpectingthenewpoolformonths.However,shejustsatdangling(摇晃)her1intothebluewaterofherfamily'sswimmingpool.Thoughitwasthere,shedidn'tfeelashappyasshethought.()1.A.hands

B.arms

C.feet外文素材改编自

SPECTRUMReadingC“What'swrong？”askedhermom.Maggiesaid,“Ameliaisafraidofwater.Shethinksswimmingis2.Ithoughttha