江苏省南通市海安市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案解析）

2023-2024学年八年级（下）期末英语试卷一、听力部分第一部分听对话,回答问题。本部分共有10道小题,每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话略二、单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1．—Dowereallyhavetoleavesosoon?—Yes．I’mafraidwe________．Thetaxiiswaitingoutside.A．need B．may C．must D．can2．Treescanreducedust．______,theycanprovidehomeforanimals,too.A．However B．Moreover C．Otherwise D．Anyway3．—Theboxis________formetocarry．Whocanhelpme?

—IthinkSimonis________todoit.A．tooheavy;toostrong B．soheavy;strongenoughC．tooheavy;strongenough D．soheavy;toostrong4．—Peopleusealotofoileveryday.—Yes．Ifwedon’tsaveit,theoilwill________oneday.A．comeout B．runout C．goout D．giveout5．Whatcanwelearnfromthefollowingadvertisement?NewspaperroundbeforeschoolWeneedyoungpeopletodelivernewspapersonMon,WedandFrimornings．Thepaperroundtakes30minutesinthevillageofClanbrook．Papersmustbedeliveredbefore8a．m．andyoumusthaveyourownbike．Interested?AskformoreinformationatClanbrookpostoffice．A．Youngpeopleareneededtosendnewspapersaroundtheschool.B．Theschoolsupportsstudentsinsendingnewspapersinthemorning.C．Thepostofficeneedsyoungpeopletohelpwithnewspaperdelivery.D．Allthestudentscanhelpdelivernewspapersbeforegoingtoschool.6．—Sir,itseemshardformetofinishthetaskalone.—Don’tworry．Alotofsupport________soon.A．wasoffered B．isoffered C．willbeoffered D．wereoffered7．—Simon________Chengduonbusiness．—Oh,Ididn’tknow．When

________?A．hasgoneto;hasheleft B．hasgoneto;didheleaveC．hasbeento;willheleave D．hasbeento;washeleaving8．Readthefollowingtext．Whatkindofwayisusedtoorganizetheidea?IlikereadingTreasureIslandandI’velearnedalotfromit:Jim,themaincharacterinthebook,isverybrave．Hisstorygavemelotsofconfidence．Afterreadingthebook,I’mwillingtotrynewthings．Ialsodecidetolearntowritemyownstories.A．Timeorder. B．Spaceorder. C．Specifictogeneral. D．Generaltospecific.9．Thecharityshowwasverysuccessfulwiththehelpofalltheclassmates,justastheoldsayinggoes,“________.”A．TheearlybirdcatchesthewormB．PracticemakesperfectC．ManyhandsmakelightworkD．Youcannotburnthecandleatbothends10．—You’regoingtobuyyourfatheracomputerasaFather’sDaypresent?Areyoujoking?—_____,Ihavebeensavingmoneyforitsincelastyear.A．Withpleasure B．I’mserious C．Soundsgreat D．Don’tmentionit三、完形填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。SammieVanceisfromIndiana,USA．In2017,attheageofeight,she______asummercamp．Therewereafewbuddy______atthecamp．Whenachildfelt______,heorshecouldsitdownononeofthebenches．Thiswouldletotherkidsknowheorsheneededa______．Sammiethoughtitwouldbe______tohaveabuddybenchinherschool,too．Whenshegothomefromcamp,shetoldherparentsandherprincipal(校长)aboutthe______．Theprincipalagreedtoherproject．Sammiethengotdowntowork．SheandhermotherfoundacompanycalledGreenTreePlastics．Thiscompanymakesbenchesoutof______bottlecaps．Thesebenchesarenotonlygoodfortheenvironment,buttheyalso______muchlessthanregular(普通的)parkbenches．Sammieaskedhercommunityto______bottlecaps．Thenewsofherprojectspread．Soon,shewasgettingcapsfrompeopleinall50states．She______gotsomefromGermanyandelsewhere．Withintwomonths,shecollectedmorethan540kilogramsofbottlecaps．Sammieusedthese______tomakethreebuddybenchesforherschool．Theyhelpedstudentswhofeltlonelymakefriends．“Oneday,I______alittleboyintheschool,”shesaid．“Hetoldmethatmybenches______himalot.”Sofar,Sammiehas______morethan200benchestoschoolsandparksallaroundtheUS,andinMexicoandAustralia,too．“Youdon’thavetobeanadulttomakea______,”saidthegirl．Indeed,evensmallactsofkindnesscanbepowerful.11．A．guided B．attended C．introduced D．checked12．A．benches B．clubs C．organizations D．charities13．A．confident B．relaxed C．lonely D．nervous14．A．ride B．rest C．touch D．friend15．A．hard B．cool C．strange D．polite16．A．activity B．camp C．idea D．result17．A．recycled B．polluted C．hidden D．broken18．A．pay B．weigh C．spend D．cost19．A．collect B．prepare C．count D．produce20．A．always B．even C．already D．just21．A．sticks B．bottles C．caps D．bricks22．A．caught B．met C．pushed D．trained23．A．improved B．worried C．surprised D．helped24．A．showed B．provided C．donated D．carried25．A．mistake B．friend C．plan D．difference四、阅读理解请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。TheHenanMuseumwassetupin1927．ItisoneofChina’searliestmuseums．In1998,thenewly-rebuiltmuseumwasopentothepublic．Itisnowthelargestcenterofartifact(文物)collection,protection,researchandshowincentralChina．TheHenanMuseumishometoabout170,000artifacts．TheZhongyuanareaisoneofthemainbirthplacesofChinesecivilization(文明)．TheartifactsthathavebeendiscoveredthereshowthehistoricaldevelopmentofChina．Luanbell(銮铃)Discoveredin1990AtypeofbronzebellthatcouldbefoundonchariotsinancientChina．Thepre-QinLuanbellswerenotonlyusedtotellthecomingofachariot(马车)．Theywerealsoasymboloftherider’ssocialstatus(地位)．BronzefacemaskDiscoveredin1986Thismaskisbelievedtohavebeenatoolusedbywizardsinancienttimes．ManysimilarmaskshavebeendiscoveredinHenan．Mostofthemareingoodcondition．TheycanhelpresearcherstobetterunderstandtheancientcustomsofcentralChina．TicketInformationVisitorswithanIDcardmaybookfreeticketsonline．TheycaneasilyenterthemuseumatthebookedtimebyshowingtheirIDcard．VisitorswithoutanIDcardareneededtosignupatthemuseum’sticketoffice．▲Childrenundertheageof12mustvisitthemuseumalongwiththeirparents．Theelderlyshouldbeaccompaniedbytheirrelatives．Smoking,phoneconversationsandnoise-makingarenotallowedinsideofthemuseum．Photographyisallowed,buttheuseofatripod(三角架)andaflash(闪光灯)isn’tallowed．Pleasemakesureofyoursafetyandthatofthemuseum’sexhibitsandothervisitorswhentakingphotos．THEHENANMUSEUMNo．8NongyeRoad,JinshuiDistrict,Zhengzhou,HenanPhonepeninghours:9:00-17:00TuesdaytoSunday．Noentranceonehourbeforeclosing.26．WhatcanwelearnabouttheHenanMuseum?A．Itwassetupinthelatetwentiethcentury.B．ItisoneofthelargestmuseumsinChina.C．ItshowsthehistoricaldevelopmentofChina.D．ItisthemaincentreofChinesecivilization.27．Accordingtothepassage,whatwastheuseoftheBronzefacemask?A．Itshowedtheusers’socialstatus.B．Itwasusedfordecoration.C．Itwarnedthecomingofchariots.D．Itwasatoolusedbywizards.28．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebestchoicefor“▲”?A．ProjectReview B．VisitorNotice C．FunFacts D．SpecialOffer29．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．TheHenanMuseumisopentothepublicforfree.B．VisitorscanvisittheHenanMuseumeveryday.C．Visitorsmustn’ttakephotosintheHenanMuseum.D．Youcan’tvisittheHenanMuseumwithoutanIDcard.TwomonthsafterreturningtoEngland,Gulliversetssailonaship,travellingtotheCapeofGoodHope．Onthewayastrongstormdrawstheshipoffcourseandtheshipfinallyarrivesatanunknownlandmass．Gulliverseesagiantfollowingtheboat．Herunsaway,andwhenhestops,heisonahill．Heisgreatlysurprisedtoseethatthegrassaroundisabouttwentyfeethigh．Hewalksdownapaththroughafieldbutcannotseeanythingoveracropbecauseitisfortyfeethigh．Hetriestoclimbasetofstepsintothenextfield,buthecannotclimboverthembecausetheyaretoohigh．Whenheseesanothergiant,Gulliverhidesfromhim,butthegiantcallsformorepeopletocome,andtheybegintocutthecropwithscythes(镰刀)．Gulliverliesdownandfeelssadabouthissituation,thinkingabouthowunimportanthemustbetothesegiantcreatures．Agiantfinallynoticeshim,andpickshimupbetweenhisfingerstogetacloserlook．Finallythegiantputshiminhispocketandbeginstowalktowardhismaster．Thegiant’smaster,thefarmerofthesefields,takesGulliverfromhismanandwatcheshimmoreclosely．HeaskstheothermeniftheyhaveeverseenanythinglikeGulliver,andthenputshimontotheground．Theysitaroundhim．Gulliverbeginstospeakasloudlyashecan．Hegivesapursefullofgoldtothefarmer,butthefarmercannotfigureoutwhatitis.30．WhydoesGulliverarriveatthelandmass?A．Becauseheisamazedatthenaturalbeauty.B．Becauseastormdrawstheshipoffcourse.C．Becausehefindsthegiantsthereinteresting.D．Becauseagiantleadshisshiptothelandmass.31．WhatstopsGulliversteppingintothenextfield?A．Thehighcrops. B．Thehardsteps. C．Thescythes. D．Thehighhill.32．Whichofthefollowingcanbethecorrectorderofthestory?①AgiantcatchesGulliverandputshimintohispocket．②Gullivertrieshisbesttocommunicatewiththegiant．③Gulliverhidesfromthegiant．④ThefarmerputsGulliverontotheground．⑤Gulliversetssailsonaship,travellingtotheCapeofGoodHope.A．①⑤③④② B．⑤③①④② C．③①②⑤④ D．⑤④①③②Insummer,peoplewavetheirfanstobeattheheat．ButthetraditionalChinesefanisnotjustatoolforcoolingdown．It’sanimportantpartofChineseculture．ThehistoryoftheChinesefandatesbacktoover3,000yearsago,aroundthetimeoftheShangDynasty．Oneoftheearliestknown“fans”werenamedshanhan(扇汗)．Theyweren’tlikethefansweseetoday．Theseweretiedtoahorse-drawncarriage(马车)topreventtheheatofthesunandshelterpassengersfromtherain．Theshanhanthendevelopedintoalong-handledfancalledthezhangshan(障扇)．Thistypeoffanwasmadeofsilkorbirdfeathersandwasmainlyusedbytheemperor’shonorguard(仪仗队)fordecoration．Itwasn’tuntiltheZhouDynastythatpeoplestartedusingfoldingfanstocooldown．DuringtheHanDynasty,thefanbecamepopularamongcommonpeople．Thiswasbecausemoreaffordablebamboofanshadbeeninvented．ThepopularityofthesefanscontinueduntiltheTangandSongDynasties．Aroundthesametime,anewtypeofsilkfanwasalsointroduced．Lovedbyyoungwomen,thesilkfanswereroundtoresemblethemoon．Theywerealsocalled“roundfans,”ortuanshan．Later,thismoon-shapedfantookonmanyothershapes．Theribs(扇骨)ofthesesilkroundfansweretraditionallymadefrombamboooranimalbones．Thehandleswereusuallydecoratedwithdifferentdesigns．Themain“face”ofthefanwasoftenhand-paintedwithcalligraphy(书法)andscenessuchasmountainsorflowers．Foldingfansweremainlymadeupofpanels(扇面)andribs．Fortheribs,peopleuseddifferentkindsofmaterials,includingwood,bonesandbamboo．Thepanelsofthefoldingfanwereusuallymadeofpaper,silkorothermaterials．Theyformedanemptyspaceforartiststouseasacanvas(画布)．Theircalligraphyworkandpaintedscenesaddedcolortothefans．FromtheSongDynastyon,fanpaintingbecameanartformofitsown．Worksofartfeaturingbirdsandflowerswerepopularamongyoungwomen．Men,however,preferredfansdecoratedwithcalligraphy．Mythical(神话的)creatureswerealsopopularchoices．Dragonswereoftenpaintedontomen’sfanswhileladiesusuallypreferredphoenixes(凤凰).33．Whenwerefansusedtobeattheheat?A．IntheTangDynasty. B．IntheHanDynasty.C．IntheZhouDynasty. D．IntheSongDynasty.34．Whydidfansbecomepopularamongcommonpeople?A．Becausecheaperbamboofanswereinvented.B．Becausepeoplewanttocooldowninsummer.C．Becausemorepeoplelearnedtomakefans.D．Becauseanewtypeofsilkfanwasinvented.35．Whatistheunderlinedword“resemble”inthethirdparagraphsimilarto?A．cutout B．looklike C．turninto D．makeup36．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?A． B． C． D．Yesterdayevening,whenHuWeiwasshowering,hesuddenlyheardavoicefromabovehishead．“Hurryup!You’vebeeninthereforthreeminutes!”Theboywaspuzzled(困惑的)．“Excuseme．Who’soverthere?”helookedupattheshowerheadandasked．“It’sme．TheFour-MinuteShower,”thevoicereplied．“Thefour-minuteshower?Whoshowersforonlyfourminutes?”“Wellyoushould,”Mr．Showerreplied．“Everyone．Imeaneveryoneshouldkeeptheirshowersshort.”“Butwhy?”Huasked．“Theworldisrunningoutofclean,freshwater,youknow．By2050,abouthalfoftheworld’spopulationwillexperiencewatershortagesforatleastonemonthayear．Wemustdosomethingtosavewaterbeforeit’stoolate.”“Gotit．I’lltrytofinishmyshowerassoonaspossible.”Husaid．“Thankyouforyouradvice．Bye.”“I’mnotfinishedyet,”saidMr．Shower．“Ihaveonemorepieceofadvice.”“Well,goahead．I’mallears.”“Youshouldreplace(替换)yourpowershowerheadwitharegular(常规的)one,”saidtheFour-MinuteShower．“Aregularshowerheaduses10litersofwateraminute．Apowershowerheadcanuseupto20liters.”“Allright．I’llletDadknow．Anythingelse?”“Well,sometimes,youcantrytakingacoldshowerinthemorning．Acoldshowerwillforceyoutofinishinfourminutes．Andyou’llhelpsavegasorelectricity(电)．“Coldshowers?Um...okay,I’llthinkaboutit.”“Thanks,”Mr．Showerreplied．“NowI’llgonextdoorandspreadtheword.“”Hulookedupattheshowerheadagain．Thevoicewasgone,butMr．Shower’sadvicekeptringinginhishead．Hequicklyfinishedhisshowerandturnedoffthetap.37．Accordingtothepassage,whatdidMrShoweradviseHuWeitodo?a．takeshowerstwiceaday.b．replacethepowershowerhead.c．spreadthewordtohisneighbours.d．takeacoldshowerinthemorning.e．usegasinsteadofelectricity.A．bcd. B．abcd. C．bd. D．bde.38．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．HufeltpuzzledatMrShower’swordsatlast.B．Huunderstoodtheimportanceofsavingwater.C．HuthoughtMrShowermadetoomuchnoise.D．Huusedlessthan20litersofwaterforashower.39．What’sthepurposeofwritingthepassage?A．Toexplainaquestion. B．Tointroduceanewshowerhead.C．Toshowanewlifestyle. D．Totellpeopletosavewater.40．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Keepyourshowersshort B．TakeacoldshowerC．Experiencewatershortages D．Chatwiththeshowerhead六选五。阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Oneofthisyear’sChinaYouthMayFourthMedalwinnersis23-year-oldswimmerGuoJincheng．Guo’sexperiencesshowusthatchallenges(挑战)don’thavetomakeusweak．41GuoJinchenglostbotharmsinanaccidentwhenhewasabout6．42However,hediscoveredthatbeinginwatergavehimafeelingofcoolnessandcomfort．Ithelpedhimforgethisphysicalproblems．Attheageof12,GuowaschosenbyLiuZhenzhai,coachoftheHebeiparaswimmingteam．4344Hesetaworldrecord,withatimeof29．78inthemen’s50mfreestyleS5,beatinghisownworldrecordof30．09setinthepreliminaries(预赛)．Twomonthslater,attheAsianParalympicGamesinHangzhou,hewonthreegoldandthreesilvermedals．HebroketheAsianParalympicrecordhehadsetinthepreliminariesearlierthatday,finishingin30．01seconds．Markedbyhisshavedhead(光头)andspecialwayofusinghisheadtohitthefinishline,theyoungmanhasimpressedmanypeoplethroughhisconfidenceandself-independence．SwimminghaschangedGuo’swayoflife．“45Ithasgivenmeanewlife,”GuotoldThePaper.A．Swimmingisnolongerjustajobforme.B．Hefellintoadeepdepression(沮丧)atfirstanddidn'twanttoleavehisroom.C．Guoneededachancetomakeanameforhimself.D．Theycanmakeusstronger.E．Afteryearsoftraining,Guomadehismarkatthe2023ParaSwimmingWorldChampionships.F．Hebeganhisjourneyasaswimmer.五、综合运用A．请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意,写出句中所缺单词,使句子通顺．46．—Mr．White,you’vebeeninChinaforseveralyears．Whatdoyouthinkofit?—Excellent．I’mamazedatits______(丰富的)culture.47．Thecartooncharacterlooksmuch______(苍白的)whenitbecomesangry.48．—HaveyoudecidedwhattowriteaboutJourneytotheWestinthereport?—I’mnotsure．Ineedtoread______(morethantwo)morereviewsaboutitbeforewriting.49．Studentsshould______(trynottodosomething)admiringmoviestarsblindly.50．Ourschoollibraryisopeneveryday______Sundays．Inthisway,thelibrarianscanhaveadayoffperweek.B．综合填空．Wedon’tknowmuchaboutLadyXinZhui’slife．Shelivedin512ndcenturyB．C．E．Shewasthewifeofaseniorofficial(高级官员)namedLiCang．Historiansbelievethatshediedofan52(ill)aroundtheageof50．Over2,000yearslater,inthe1970s,LadyXinZhui’stomb(墓穴)53(find)inChangsha．Toeveryone’ssurprise,herbodywasstillingoodcondition．Butsadly,historianscouldn’trecognizeherface．ThankstoAItechnology,wecannowtakealookat54LadyXinZhuimightlooklikearoundtheageof35．OnMay17,theHunanMuseum55(show)adigitalversionofher．Inthepicture,shewearsaredandgoldrobe(长袍)．Herhairisnearlytiedattheback．ChinesehistoriansbeganrecreatingLadyZinZhui’sappearance56(short)aftertheydiscoveredhertomb．Overtheyears,theytriedmanydifferentways．57,noneofthemworkedwell．LastOctober,theHunanMuseumworkedwithanAIcompanyandwasfinally58(success)．Butthemuseumdoesn’tplan59(stop)there．TheydecidetoturnthisdigitalLadyXinZhuiintoatalkingrobot．Visitorstothemuseumwillthenbeabletotalkwithher．Thisnewexhibit60(be)readylaterthisyear.短文填空A．请根据所学课文内容填空．Therewasonceasteel61neartheSunshineRiver．Theyoftenputthe62intotheriver．Later,thegovernment63theproblemandtookactiontoimprovethesituation．Manyofourpatientscan’t64togotohospital,sowehavetogotothem．Also,localdoctorsandnursesareinvitedon65tolearnabouteyeoperations.请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。FanLiyunisaChineseteacher．SheworksattheConfuciusInstitute(孔子学院)atauniversityinHungary．Thisspringt66,morestudentsaretakingtheinstitute’scourses．Fanwasnotverymuchs67bythis．Lastyear,sheofferedacourseonChineseteaculture．Itwasw68receivedbystudents．Fanandherstudentsgottogetheronceaweekforclass．Theymadeandt69differenttypesofChinesetea．Fantaughtthestudentshowtoperformtheteaceremony．Shealsosharedtea-relateds70withthem．“Itwasagreatexperience,”saidFlora,oneofFan’sstudents,“D71teahelpedmecalmmymind!”“Theteacultureisveryinclusive,”saidFan．“Wed72manytopicsinclass,suchashistoryandphilosophy(哲学)．Forexample,teausuallytastesalittlebitteratfirst,butyoucanfeelthesweetnessintheaftertaste．Justlikelife,thereisnosweetnessw73hardwork.”Inthefuture,Fanhopestos74upateacultureexperiencecentreattheinstitute．ShewantstohelpmorelocalsunderstandChineseteaculture．“Sometimesasharedexperiencecanbeawaytoa75betterculturalexchange,”shesaid．“Onegoodexampleishavingacupofteatogether.”阅读与回答问题请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。Overtwoweekshavepassed,butthatmomentisstillfreshinmymind．Itwasaround8a．m.,onthefirstofMay．ManypeoplewerewavinggoodbyetomeasIslowlyleftmyhome．Yes,itwasfinallytimeformyfirstseatrials(海试)!I’mChina’snewestaircraftcarrier(航空母舰),Type003．PeoplealsocallmetheFujian．Ittooksixyearstobuildme,andtheconstructionwascompletedonJune17,2022,inShanghai．Ihavetwoelderbrothers,Type001,theLiaoning,andType002,theShandong．Asyoumayhavenoticed,I’vefollowedthefamilytraditionofbeingnamedafteraprovince．ButI’mquitedifferentfrommybrothers．Tobeginwith,Iwas100%designedandbuiltbyChinesehands．Thisisafirstformycountry．I’malsomuchbiggerthantheLiaoningandtheShandong．Myflightdeck(飞行甲板)ismuchlarger．AndjustguesshowheavyIam!WhenI’mfullyloaded(装载),Iweigharound100,000tonnes!Moreover,Ihavebeengivenalotofcooltechnologies．Mybrothersusethe“ski-jump”methodforlaunchingaircraft．Thatmeansyoucanfindaramp(坡道)attheendoftheirshortrunways．Iworkdifferently．IhavethreeElectromagneticAircraftLaunchSystems(飞机电磁弹射系统)．Theyallowplanestotakeoffathigherspeeds．Icanalsolaunchlargerandheavieraircraftthanmybrothers．Duringmyeightdaysatsea,expertsranmanydifferenttestsonme．TheywantedtoseeifIcouldworkwell．ThosetestswillhelpmeservethePLANavy(中国人民解放军海军)better,andI’mhappytoreportthatIdidagoodjob．HaveyoueverthoughtaboutjoiningthePLANavy?Maybeoneday,I’llseeyouworkingonme!76．WhydidType003leaveitshomeforon1May?____________________________________________________________________________77．WherewasType003built?____________________________________________________________________________78．What’stheuseoftheElectromagneticAircraftLaunchSystems?____________________________________________________________________________79．Howlongdidtheseatrailscontinue?____________________________________________________________________________80．HowdoyoufeelwhenyouseeChina’snewestaircraftcarrier?(请自拟一句话作答)____________________________________________________________________________八、书面表达81．中国素有“礼仪之邦”之称，你的外国朋友Eric将作为交流学生来中国学习，想要了解一些中国礼仪。请你根据下面导图提示，用英语写一篇短文，介绍中国的一些日常礼仪。注意：1．要点齐全，省略号部分适当补充；2．词数不少于90词，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；3．文中不提及真实的校名、人名。DearEric,I’mgladtohearyouarecomingtoChinaasanexchangestudent．I’dliketotellyousomethingaboutmannersinChina．__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ihopethesetipswillbehelpfultoyou．I’mlookingforwardtomeetingyouinChina．Bestwishes,ZhaoHui参考答案1．C【详解】句意：——我们真的要这么快就走吗？——是的。恐怕我们必须这么做。出租车在外面等着了。考查情态动词辨析。need需要；may可以；must必须；can能。根据“Thetaxiiswaitingoutside.”可知此处应该是必须要很快就走。故选C。2．B【详解】句意：树木可以减少灰尘。此外，它们也可以为动物提供家园。考查副词词义辨析。however然而；moreover而且，此外；otherwise否则；anyway无论如何。根据“theycanprovidehomeforanimals,too”可知，树木除了可以减少灰尘以外，还可以为动物提供家园。故选B。3．C【详解】句意：——这箱子太重了，我搬不动。谁能帮助我？——我觉得西蒙足够强壮可以帮你。考查副词辨析。too…to太……而不能；so如此；enough足够。根据“Theboxis…formetocarry．Whocanhelpme”可知，第一空指箱子太重而搬不动，故第一空填tooheavy。根据“IthinkSimonis…todoit.”可知，此处是Simon足够强壮，可以帮忙搬这个箱子，故选C。4．B【详解】句意：——人们每天用很多油。——是的。如果我们不节省，总有一天油会用完的。考查动词短语。comeout出来；runout用完；goout外出；giveout发放。根据“Ifwedon’tsaveit”可知，如果我们不节省使用，总有一天油会用完。故选B。5．C【详解】从以下广告中我们可以了解到什么？考查情景交际。Youngpeopleareneededtosendnewspapersaroundtheschool.年轻人需要在学校周围送报纸；Theschoolsupportsstudentsinsendingnewspapersinthemorning.学校支持学生早上送报纸；Thepostofficeneedsyoungpeopletohelpwithnewspaperdelivery.邮局需要年轻人帮忙送报纸；Allthestudentscanhelpdelivernewspapersbeforegoingtoschool.所有的学生都可以在上学前帮忙送报纸。根据广告中“WeneedyoungpeopletodelivernewspapersonMon,WedandFrimornings.”及“Interested?AskformoreinformationatClanbrookpostoffice.”可知，这是邮局发出的关于邮局需要年轻人帮忙送报纸的广告。故选C。6．C【详解】句意：——先生，独立完成这项任务对我来说似乎很难。——别担心。马上会提供很多援助。考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据语境“支持”与“提供”之间是被动关系，用被动语态。根据时间词“soon”表示“不久，马上”可知，本题用一般将来时被动语态。故选C。7．B【详解】句意：——西蒙出差去成都了。——哦，我不知道。他什么时候离开的？考查动词短语和时态。hasgoneto去了某地还没有回来；hasbeento去过某地已经回来。根据“Simon..．Chengduonbusiness.”可知，第一空指去成都出差了，用have/hasgoneto；第二空表示过去发生的动作，用一般过去时。故选B。8．D【详解】句意：阅读以下文本。用什么样的方式来构思的？我喜欢读《金银岛》，从中我学到了很多东西：书中的主人公吉姆非常勇敢。他的故事给了我很大的信心。读完这本书后，我愿意尝试新事物。我还决定学习写自己的故事。考查写作手法。Timeorder时间顺序；Spaceorder空间顺序；Specifictogeneral具体到一般；Generaltospecific从一般到具体。根据文本理解可知，先介绍自己学到的东西，最后阐述自己的决定。所以应该是从一般到具体。故选D。9．C【详解】句意：在所有同学的帮助下，慈善演出非常成功，正如那句老话：“人多力量大”。考查俗语的用法。Theearlybirdcatchestheworm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；Practicemakesperfect熟能生巧；Manyhandsmakelightwork人多力量大；Youcannotburnthecandleatbothends你不能燃烧蜡烛的两端。根据“Thecharityshowwasverysuccessfulwiththehelpofalltheclassmates”可知，演出成功是因为所有同学的帮助，对应“人多力量大”，故选C。10．B【详解】句意：——你打算给你爸爸买台电脑作为父亲节礼物吗？你在开玩笑吗？——我是认真的，从去年开始我就一直在存钱。考查情景交际。Withpleasure我很乐意；I’mserious我是认真的；Soundsgreat听起来不错；Don’tmentionit不用介意。根据“Ihavebeensavingmoneyforitsincelastyear.”可知，应表达我是认真的，没有开玩笑。故选B。11．B12．A13．C14．D15．B16．C17．A18．D19．A20．B21．C22．B23．D24．C25．D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了SammieVance利用瓶盖在学校制作友谊长椅，很多学生也因此结交到了好朋友。11．句意：2017年，8岁的她参加了一个夏令营。guided引导；attended参加；introduced介绍；checked检查。根据“Whenshegothomefromcamp”可知Sammie是参加了一个夏令营。故选B。12．句意：营地里有几张友谊长椅。benches长椅；clubs俱乐部；organizations组织；charities慈善机构。根据“...heorshecouldsitdownononeofthebenches.”可知营地里有几张友谊长椅。故选A。13．句意：当孩子感到孤独时，他或她可以坐在长椅上。confident自信；relaxed放松；lonely孤独；nervous紧张。根据“Theyhelpedstudentswhofeltlonelymakefriends.”可知此处指孩子感到孤独，可以坐在长椅上。故选C。14．句意：这会让其他孩子知道他或她需要一个朋友。ride骑行；rest休息；touch触摸；friend朋友。根据“Theyhelpedstudentswhofeltlonelymakefriends.”可知坐在长椅上，其他孩子便会知道他或她需要一个朋友。故选D。15．句意：Sammie觉得在学校里也有一个友谊长椅会很酷。hard困难的；cool酷的；strange奇怪的；polite礼貌的。根据“Whenshegothomefromcamp,shetoldherparentsandherprincipal”可知Sammie觉得在学校里也有一个友谊长椅会很酷。故选B。16．句意：当她从营地回到家时，她把这个想法告诉了父母和校长。activity活动；camp营地；idea想法；result结果。根据“Sammiethoughtitwouldbecooltohaveabuddybenchinherschool,too.”可知Sammie是把这个想法告诉了父母和校长。故选C。17．句意：这家公司用回收的瓶盖制造长椅。recycled回收的；polluted污染的；hidden隐藏的；broken破碎的。根据“Thesebenchesarenotonlygoodfortheenvironment”可知公司使用回收的瓶盖制作椅子。故选A。18．句意：这些长椅不仅对环境有好处，而且比普通的公园长椅要便宜得多。pay支付(通常人作主语)；weigh称重；spend花费(通常人作主语)；cost花费(通常物作主语)。根据“... buttheyalso...muchlessthanregular(普通的)parkbenches.”可知此处指用瓶盖制作的长椅话费比较少，此处主语是长椅。故选D。19．句意：Sammie要求她的社区收集瓶盖。collect收集；prepare准备；count计数；produce生产。根据“Soon,shewasgettingcapsfrompeopleinall50states.”可知是Sammie要求她的社区收集瓶盖。故选A。20．句意：她甚至从德国和其他地方得到了一些。always总是；even甚至；already已经；just只是。根据“Soon,shewasgettingcapsfrompeopleinall50states．She...gotsomefromGermanyandelsewhere.”可知Sammie不仅得到了美国国内50个州的瓶盖，甚至还收到了来自德国和其他地方的瓶盖。故选B。21．句意：Sammie用这些瓶盖为她的学校做了三个伙伴长椅。sticks木棍；bottles瓶子；caps盖子；bricks砖。根据“Soon,shewasgettingcapsfrompeopleinall50states.”可知Sa