2024年广东省东莞市虎门汇英学校八年级英语第二学期期末调研模拟试题含答案

2024年广东省东莞市虎门汇英学校八年级英语第二学期期末调研模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、完形填空(10分)1、阅读短又，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中。选出一个能填入文章中空白处的最佳答案.“Turnleft!Turnright!”IntheITclass,ZhangXuanwascontrollinga___1___tomovearound.“Thisispartof___2___AIcourses,”saidastudentfromBeijing101MiddleSchool.Theschool___3___AIclassesforstudents.Besidescompulsory(必修的)courses,therearealsooptional(选修的)courses___4___studentswanttolearnmore.“Thisterm,wehavelearnedcoding(编程)throughaprograminglanguagecalledPython.”sadZhang.UsingPythontocodeisa___5___skillfortrainingAImodels.Inrecentyears,Pythonhasbeentestedinschoolexamsin___6___likeBeijing,JiangsuandAnhui.ItisgettingpopulartohaveAIeducationinmanyplaces.Zhejianghasbecomea___7___example.In2020,ZhejiangbegantoaddAIeducationinto___8___fromGrade5toseniorhigh(高中).InWenzhou,thegovernmentisplanningto___9___moreschoolsby2025.“Withthe___10___oftechnology,ourtextbookshavebeenchangingallthetime,”saidShangYin,anIT___11___fromBeijing101MiddleSchool.“Fromtyping___12___today’scodingandAI,thecoursesarekeepingupwiththetimes___13___teachingstudentsnecessaryskills.”“Inthefuture,AIknowledgewillbeused___14___.Peoplemighthaveto___15___thingslikeChatGPT.AIeducationwillbecomeincreasinglyimportant.”Shangadded.1.A.brain B.cat C.robot D.computer2.A.his B.her C.their D.our3.A.provides B.stops C.receives D.creates4.A.unless B.if C.although D.until5.A.basic B.terrible C.meaningless D.strange6.A.minutes B.places C.years D.centuries7.A.patient B.active C.typical D.polite8.A.textbooks B.stones C.novels D.companies9.A.translate B.enter C.build D.act10.A.development B.period C.independence D.introduction11.A.cook B.teacher C.pilot D.driver12.A.to B.at C.of D.with13.A.but B.and C.so D.or14.A.clearly B.wisely C.carefully D.widely15.A.steal B.fail C.understand D.complete二、阅读理解（40分）2、Onceuponatime,therelivedawiseman.Everyonelovedhim.Hisson,however,wasverylazyanddidnothingallday.Thewisemanwasworriedabouthisson’sfuture.Oneday,hesaidtohisson,“Iwantyoutogotofindsometreasure(财宝).Ihavedrawnamaptoguideyou.”Thenhegavehissonabag.Therewereclothes,somefood,alittlemoneyandamapinthebag.Thesonsetout(出发)onhislongjourneythenextday.Hehadtotravelacrossforests,riversandmountains.Alongtheway,hemetalotofpeople.Somehelpedhimwithfood,andsomewithaplacetolive.Healsometrobbers(强盗)andlostmuchmoney.Hesawchanginglandscapes(风景)andexperienceddifferentkindsofweather.Finally,afteralongyear,hereachedtheplaceoftreasure.Hespenttwodayslookinganddiggingforthetreasure,butfoundnothing.Feelingsad,hedecidedtogobackhome.Onhiswayback,heexperiencedthesamechanginglandscapesandseasons.Sometimes,hewouldstoptoenjoythebeautyofnature.Healsolearnedtohuntandmakemeals.Hehadtofixhisownclothesandthetenthimself.Hewasnowabletotelltimebythesunandprotecthimselffromwildanimals.Hemetthesamepeoplewhohadhelpedhimearlier.Thistime,hestayedandhelpedtheminordertorepaythem.Whenhereachedhome,hesaidsorrytohisfatherfornotfindingthetreasure.“Therewasn’tanytreasureintheveryfirstplace,myson,”thefatheransweredwithasmile.“ButIthinkyouhavefoundyourlife’struemeaning.”1.Thewisemangavehisson________toleave.A.sometreasure B.atourguide C.somefruit D.abagwithamapandothers2.Whatdidn’tthesondoduringthefirstjourney?A.Hetravelacrossforests,riversandmountains. B.Somekindpeoplegavehimfood.C.Hemetrobbersandlostmoney. D.Hegaveuphisjourneyonhalfway.3.Afterthejourney,theson________.A.foundthetreasurer B.becameveryangrywithhisfatherC.learnedsomelifeskillsandbecamesmarter D.wasstilllazyanddidnothingallday.4.Theunderlinedword“repay”canbereplacedby________.A.thank B.improve C.trust D.save5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.WonderfulExperiences B.FindLife’sTrueMeaningC.AlwaysHelpOthers D.Whattododuringajurney3、Noodlesareaneasystaple（主食）inChinesefood.TherearemanykindsofChinesenoodlesaccordingtotheirregions（区域）ofproduction,ingredients（原料）,mannersofpreparationandshapes.NoodlesindifferentregionsofChinaaredifferentintheirownwaysandeachhasitsowntastes.InnorthwesternChina,animalhusbandry（农牧业）isdeveloped,peoplethereliketocooknoodlesinbeeformuttonsoup.InsouthwesternChina,spicy（辛辣的）foodiswelcomed,sothechilies（辣椒）andpeppersarecommoninlocalnoodlediets.Andinsoutheasterncoastalarea,seafoodsupplyisenoughandpeopleoftenaddshellfishestothenoodles.InNorthChina’sShanxiprovince,itissaidthatthereareover280kindsofnoodles.AmongthemanyShanxinoodles,theslicednoodleisthemostfamousone.Itisanoodleslicedwithaspecialblade.Whenmakingit,thecookneedstoholdthedough（面团）withonehand,whilefastlyslicingthenoodlesintothesouppotwiththeotherhand.Experiencedcookscaneventurnthenoodle-slicingintoaperformance.InChinesefoodculture,peopleliketoputspecialmeaningstodishes.Forexample,theywouldhaveabowlofchangshoumianontheirbirthdaycarryinggoodwishesforhealthandalonglife.Inmanyplacesthecustomistoservejiaozitoapersonleavinghome,andnoodlestoapersonreturninghome,asbothfoodhavetheirownsymbolicmeanings.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.WhatingredientdopeopleliketoputinnoodlesinsouthwesternChina?A.Beeformutton. B.Chiliesandpeppers. C.Shellfishes. D.Nothing.2.WhichisthemostfamousnoodleinShanxiprovince?A.Theslicednoodle. B.Changshoumian. C.Theshellfishesnoodle. D.Thespicynoodle.3.Ifyourgrandpaisgoingtohaveabirthdayparty,whatfoodwillthefamilyservetohim?A.Jiaozi. B.Theslicednoodle. C.Changshoumian. D.Dough.4.What’sthestructure（结构）ofthepassage?（P=paragraph段落）A. B. C. D.5.Whatisthepurpose（目的）ofthepassage?A.Totellushowtocooknoodles. B.TotellussomethingaboutChina’snoodles.C.Totellustoeatmorenoodles. D.TotellusChinesefoodculture.4、Jennyisabright-eyed,prettyfive-year-oldgirl.Onedaywhensheandhermotherwerecheckingoutatthegrocerystore(杂货店),Jennysawaplasticpearlnecklacepricedat$2.50.HowJennylovedit!Hermotherboughtitforherandsheworeiteverywhere.Jennyhadaverylovingdaddy.OnenightJenny’sfatheraskedher,“Jenny,doyouloveme?”“Ohyes,Daddy,youknowIloveyou,”Jennysaid.“Well,then,givemeyourpearlnecklace,”herfatherjoked.“Iloveit,too.”“Oh!Daddy,notmypearlnecklace!”Jennysaidtoherfather,“ButyoucanhaveRosy,mytoybear.OryoucanhaveRibbons,myfavoritetoyhorse.”Thenextmorning,whenJenny’sfatherlefthomeforhisoffice,Jennywassittingonthesofaandherlipsweretrembling(颤抖).“Hereyouare,Daddy.”shesaid.“Hereisthepearlnecklaceyoulike.”Sheputitinherfather’shand.Dadtookthepearlnecklacewithtearsinhiseyes.Becauseofherloveforboththenecklaceandherfather,howharditwasforhertomakethisfinaldecision.Thatafternoon,Jenny’sfatherwentbackhomeveryearly.Hetookoutablueboxfromhispocket.Intheboxwasareal,beautifulpearlnecklace.“Jenny,hereisthepearlnecklaceyoulike.Iloveyou.”1.WhatwasJenny’sfirstnecklacemadeof?A.Plastic. B.Paper. C.Realpearl.2.Whydidn’tJennywanttogiveDaddyherpearlnecklace?A.Shewantedtogivehimhertoyhorse.B.Shedidn’tloveherfather.C.Shelovedit.3.HowdidthefatherfeelwhenJennygavehimthenecklace?A.Surprised. B.Moved. C.Interested.4.WhatdidJenny’sfathergiveherthatafternoon?A.Arealpearlnecklace. B.Abeautifultoy. C.Apencilbox.5、Afteralongday,youmaywanttopetyourcattorelax.Anewdevice(设备)cannowgiveyouthatsamefeelingevenifyoudon’thaveacat!ScientistsatCornellUniversity,recentlymadeabrush-likedevice,reportedNewAtlas,anonlinesciencewebsite.Wearitonyourarmanditcanslowlymoveapieceofsoftfurbackandforthalongyourskin.Itfeelsjustliketouchingafurry(毛茸茸的)cat.Scientistsmadethisdevicetohelppeopledealwithstress.Paststudiesshowedthattouchingeitherhumansoranimalscanlowerpeople’sheartrate(心率)andbloodpressure,andallowpeopletorelax.Whyisthat?AccordingtothesciencewebsiteWired,thiscomesfromevolution(进化).Primates(灵长目动物)spendabout15percentoftheirwakinghoursgroomingoneanother.Theydothistomakefriendsandtradefoodwithothers.Chimps(大猩猩)havebeenfoundtosharefoodwiththosethatgroomedthemearlierintheday.Touchisthebasis(基础)ofthisactofkindness.Ashumansevolvedintothemostsocialanimals,touchbecameamorepowerfulwaytoshowourtieswithothers.Manystudiesfoundthatahugorapatcanmakeourbodyproduceoxytocin,achemical(化学物质)thatmakesusmoretrusting,moregenerous(慷慨的),andfriendlier,whilealsoloweringourbloodpressure.Thedesignersofthedevicealsomadeasystemthatcandetectusers’stresslevels.Thenitcanautomatically(自动)starttoworkwhenneeded.Theyevenwanttousethedesigninthearmrest(扶手)ofthetheaterseat.Thearmrestwilltouchyouwhileyouarewatchingthemovie,anditsemotion(情绪)willchangewiththestoryinthefilm.1.Howdoesthebrush-likedeviceworktomakeusersfeelrelaxed?A.Itbrushespeople’sarmstocleantheirskin.B.Peoplemovethefuronthedevicebackandforth.C.Thesoftfuronitmovesslowlybackandforthonpeople’sarms.D.Thefakefurrycatonthedevicetouchespeople’sarmsslowly.2.Whydidthewriterusetheexampleofprimates?A.Togivesuggestionsonpeople’ssocialactivities.B.Toprovethathumansevolvedfromprimates.C.Toshowthathumansdifferfromotheranimals.D.Toshowtheimportanceoftouch.3.Inwhatwaycantouchhelphumansfeelmoretrustingandfriendlier?A.Ithelpspeoplekeepfitsotheycanfeelgoodaboutthemselves.B.Itisthebestwaytoshowfriendlinessandkindness.C.Itworksthroughakindofchemicalwhichcaninfluencepeople’sfeelings.D.Itcanchangepeople’sbodytemperatureandmakethemfeelwarm.4.Whatdoes“itsemotion”refertointhelastparagraph?A.theemotionofthemovie B.theemotionofthearmrestC.theemotionofthemoviewatcher D.theemotionofthefilm’sstory5.Ifthepassagewenton,whatmightthenextparagraphbeabout?A.Thepriceofthiskindofnewarmrest.B.Othergoodwaystodealwithstress.C.Moreusesofthedetectingsystemandthearmrest.D.OtherrecentinventionsbyscientistsatCornellUniversity.三、补全对话（10分）6、阅读对话,从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案完成对话。Bill:Hi,Alice.____1____Alice:Fine,thanks,Bill.TomorrowisJim’sbirthday.Willyougotohisparty?Bill:Yes.____2____Alice:Me,too.AndIthinkI’llgotothepartywithKarenandAnna.Bill:That’sgreat.____3____Alice:IthinkI’llwearjeanstotheparty.Bill:Oh,Ilikewearingadressbetter.Ithinkitfitsmewell.Alice:OK.____4____Bill:About7p.m.Alice:Willyoutakeataxitotheparty?Bill:No,IthinkI’lltakeabusbecauseoftheheavytraffic.Alice:Well.____5____Seeyouthen.Bill:Seeyou.1.A.Areyoufree? B.Howareyou?C.CanIhelpyou? D.How’stheweather?2.A.Whowillyougotothepartywith? B.Howaboutyou?C.AreyoufreethisSunday? D.Doyouwanttogowithme?3.A.Canyoucometotheparty? B.Willyouwearjeanstotheparty?C.Whenwillyougototheparty? D.Whatkindofclotheswillyouwear?4.A.Whenwillthepartystart? B.HowcanIgetthere?C.Wheredotheylive? D.Whataretheydoing?5.A.That’sagreatidea. B.Iprefersingingtodancing.C.Ifeelsosorry. D.Don’tletthemin.四、短文填空（10分）7、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项为多余选项。WaystomakeagreatfirstimpressionYou’vehearditamilliontimesalready,butitreallydoestakebutafewsecondstomakethatall-importantfirstimpression.Herearesomeeasywaysforyoutoimpressyourclassmatesorteachers.___1___Beforeyoushakehandswithsomebody,makesurethatyourhandsareclean.Thehandshakeshouldnotbetoostrongortooweak.Iftheydon’thaveareasontousetheirlefthands,mostpeopleusetheright.___2___BeontimeWhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime,arrivingontimeisasimportantasbreathing(呼吸).Youmayhaveanexcuse,butthatwillleavethepersonwhodoesn’tknowyouwellenoughwithabadimpression.___3___It’sbettertomovearoundtheplacethanbestuckintraffic.IntroduceyourselfandaskaboutthenamesMakesureyouproperlyintroduceyourself.Askabouttheirnamesinapoliteway.___4___Thiswillmakeiteasierandmorepossibleforthemtorememberyournameinthefuture.Alwaysremembertostandupwhengreetingsomeoneandbesuretointroducethemtoanyoneyou’rewith.MakegoodconversationTogetthemostoutofyourdiscussion,trytofindsomethingincommonbetweenthetwoofyou.___5___Apersonwillfeelmorecomfortablewithsomeonehecaneasilytalkto.A.UsebodylanguageB.HaveaproperhandshakeC.Repeatthenamesandusethemlaterinconversation.D.Asageneralrule,plantoarriveabout30minutesearly.E.You’llbeinserioustroubleifyouleavethemwithabadimpression.F.However,don’thaveyourlefthandinyourpocketbecausethisappearsimpolite.G.Itcouldbeasimilartasteinclothesoracommonhobby.五、语法填空（10分）8、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式。Thisspring,IvisitedanamusementparkwithacoupleoffriendsinSingapore.Wesaw___1___(thousand)offoreigners,suchasGermans,IndiansandJapanese.Wetooksomephotoswithmycamera.Singapore___2___(it)isapeacefulandsafeplacetohavefun.It’sneartheequator.Thisisagoodlocationfortraveling.Youcangotherewheneveryoulike.Thetemperaturethereisalmostthesameallyearround.Ontheonehand,don’tfearwhetheryoucanspeakEnglishornot;youcan___3___(simple)speakChinesethere.Ontheotherhand,it’salsoagoodplace___4___(practice)yourEnglish.六、阅读表达（10分）9、阅读短文,CatsorDogs!Thesecanbefightingwords,dependingonwhoyou’retalkingto.Clearly,therearedogpeopleandtherearecatpeople.Dogpeoplepreferdogsandthinktheyare“man’sbestfriends”,whilecatpeoplelikecatsbecausetheythinktheyareelegantandindependent.Sometimesthetwogroupsevenarguewitheachother.Dogsseemtobewinningthebattle.AnAssociatedPresspoll（民意调查）in2018showedthatpeopleintheUSlikeddogsmorethancats.Asmuchas74percentsaidtheylikeddogs“alot”butonly41percentsaidthesamethingaboutcats.The2018WhitePaperonChina’sPetIndustryalsoshowedthattherewerearound11millionmoredogownersthancatownersinChinesecities.However,catsseemtogetmoreattentiononline.Thereareevensomenewslangtermstorefertothem.Catsaredescribedas“masters”（“喵主子”）online,whilethedogownersare“servantswhocleantheirmasters’feces”（“铲屎官”）.Eventhosewhodon’thavepetcatsaredoingsomethingcalled“cloudcatpetting”（“云吸猫”）,whichreferstoviewingpicturesandvideosofcatsonline.AnarticleinTheGuardianpointedoutthatdogownersusuallygooutsidetoplaywiththeirpetsortheirneighbors’dogs.Butsincecatsaremainlyindooranimals,theyaremorelikelytostayathome.Theinternethasbecomeavirtual（虚拟的）“catpark”forcatowners.Butitdoesn’treallymatterifyouprefercatsordogs.Havingaconnectionwithanyanimalcanmakeusfeelgood.1.Whatarecatslikeincatpeople’seyes?____________________2.Whatcouldweknowfromthe2018WhitePaperonChina’sPetIndustry?____________________3.Howdopeopledosomethingcalled“cloudcatpetting”?____________________4.AccordingtoTheGuardian,whatmightbethedifferencebetweendogsandcats?答案不超过20个单词。____________________5.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardpettingananimal?请自拟一句话作答。____________________七、书面表达（20分）我们的生活常常发生改变，令你的生活发生改变的可能是一个人，也可能是一首歌或一本书。学校广播站正以“__________changedmylife”为题目进行征稿，请你为广播站写一篇英文稿件，内容包括：1.什么令你的生活发生改变；2.这个改变是如何发生的；3.对此你的看法。要求：1.词数80—100；2.短文包含提示内容，可适当发挥；3.文中不能出现真实校名和人名。__________changedmylife________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.C2.D3.A4.B5.A6.B7.C8.A9.C10.A11.B12.A13.B14.D15.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了人工智能在学校里的应用。【1题详解】句意：张璇正在控制一个机器人四处移动。brain大脑；cat猫；robot机器人；computer电脑。根据“IntheITclass”以及下文可知是指机器人，故选C。【2题详解】句意：这是我们人工智能课程的一部分。his他的；her她的；their他们的；our我们的。根据“saidastudentfromBeijing101MiddleSchool.”可知这句话是北京101中学的一名学生说的，所以应用第一人称，故选D。【3题详解】句意：学校为学生提供人工智能课程。provides提供；stops停止；receives接收；creates创造。根据“Theschool...AIclassesforstudents.”可知学校为学生提供人工智能课程。providesthforsb“提供某人某物”，故选A。【4题详解】句意：如果学生想了解更多，也有选修课。unless除非；if如果；although尽管；until直到。根据“therearealsooptional(选修的)courses...studentswanttolearnmore.”可知后句是前句的条件，故选B。【5题详解】句意：使用Python编写代码是训练人工智能模型的基本技能。basic基本的；terrible糟糕的；meaningless没有意义的；strange奇怪的。根据“UsingPythontocodeisa...skillfortrainingAImodels.”结合语境可知使用Python编写代码应该是训练人工智能模型的基本技能。故选A。【6题详解】句意：近年来，Python在北京、江苏和安徽等地的学校考试中进行了测试。minutes分钟；places地方；years年；centuries世纪。根据“likeBeijing,JiangsuandAnhui.”可知北京、江苏和安徽是地方，故选B。【7题详解】句意：浙江已成为一个典型的例子。patient耐心的；active积极的；typical典型的；polite礼貌的。根据“ItisgettingpopulartohaveAIeducationinmanyplaces.”可知在许多地方，人工智能教育越来越受欢迎，其中浙江已成为一个典型的例子。故选C。【8题详解】句意：2020年，浙江开始在五年级至高中的教材中加入人工智能教育。textbooks教科书；stones石头；novels小说；companies公司。根据“addAIeducationinto...fromGrade5toseniorhigh(高中).”可知是把人工智能教育加入五年级至高中的教材中。故选A。【9题详解】句意：在温州，政府计划到2025年建造更多的学校。translate翻译；enter进入；build建立；act行动。根据“planningto...moreschoolsby2025.”可知是指建立学校，故选C。【10题详解】句意：随着科技的发展，我们的教科书也一直在变化。development发展；period时段；independence独立；introduction介绍。根据“ourtextbookshavebeenchangingallthetime,”可知随着科技的发展，我们的教科书也一直在变化。故选A。【11题详解】句意：来自北京101中学的IT老师尚音说。cook厨师；teacher老师；pilot飞行员；driver司机。根据“Beijing101MiddleSchool.”可知是指学校的老师，故选B。【12题详解】句意：从打字到今天的编程和人工智能，这些课程都紧跟时代，教授学生必要的技能。to到；at在；of……的；with和。from...to...“从……到……”，为固定短语，故选A。【13题详解】句意：从打字到今天的编程和人工智能，这些课程都紧跟时代，教授学生必要的技能。but但是；and和；so所以；or或者。根据“thecoursesarekeepingupwiththetimes...teachingstudentsnecessaryskills”可知前后句是并列关系，应用and连接，故选B。【14题详解】句意：未来，人工智能知识将得到广泛应用。clearly清楚地；wisely明智地；carefully认真地；widely广泛地。根据“Inthefuture,AIknowledgewillbeused”可知未来人工智能知识将得到广泛应用。故选D。【15题详解】句意：人们可能需要理解像ChatGPT这样的东西。steal偷；fail失败；understand理解；complete完成。根据“AIeducationwillbecomeincreasinglyimportant”可知人工智能教育将变得越来越重要，所以人们需要理解像ChatGPT这样的东西。故选C。二、阅读理解（40分）2、1.D2.D3.C4.A5.B【解析】【导语】本文讲述了一位父亲让儿子外出寻宝的故事。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thenhegavehissonabag.Therewereclothes,somefood,alittlemoneyandamapinthebag.”可知，这位老人给儿子一些衣服，食物，一点钱和地图。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hehadtotravelacrossforests,riversandmountains.Alongtheway,hemetalotofpeople.Somehelpedhimwithfood,andsomewithaplacetolive.Healsometrobbers(强盗)andlostmuchmoney.”可知，他中途没有放弃旅行。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Healsolearnedtohuntandmakemeals.Hehadtofixhisownclothesandthetenthimself.”可知，他学会了一些生活技能。故选C。【4题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Thistime,hestayedandhelpedtheminordertorepaythem.”可知，这次他帮助他们是为了感谢他们，因此“repay”的意思应该是“感谢”。故选A。【5题详解】标题归纳题。根据“ButIthinkyouhavefoundyourlife’struemeaning.”可知，这篇文章主要讲述了生命的真正意义。故选B。3、1.B2.A3.C4.D5.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了面条是中国食物中的简易主食，不同的地区面条也不同。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“InsouthwesternChina,spicy（辛辣的）foodiswelcomed,sothechilies（辣椒）andpeppersarecommoninlocalnoodlediets”可知在中国西南部，辛辣食物很受欢迎，所以辣椒和胡椒在当地的面条中很常见。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“AmongthemanyShanxinoodles,theslicednoodleisthemostfamousone”可知在山西，刀削面是最有名的面条。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“theywouldhaveabowlofchangshoumianontheirbirthdaycarryinggoodwishesforhealthandalonglife”可知人们会在生日那天吃一碗长寿面，并致以健康长寿的良好祝愿。故选C。【4题详解】篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出了话题；第二段介绍了南北方面条的不同；第三段介绍了山西面条；第四段介绍了人们赋予面条的意义。故文章的结构是总分结构。故选D。【5题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了面条是中国食物中的简易主食，不同的地区面条也不同。故选B。4、1.A2.C3.B4.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了五岁的Jenny把自己心爱的塑料珍珠项链忍痛送给爸爸的故事。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Onedaywhensheandhermotherwerecheckingoutatthegrocerystore,Jennysawaplasticpearlnecklacepricedat$2.50.”可知Jenny最初买的项链是塑料的，故选A。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“Becauseofherloveforboththenecklaceandherfather,howharditwasforhertomakethisfinaldecision”可知因为她对项链和爸爸的爱使她做出最后的决定是艰难的，所以推断Jenny因为对珍珠项链的喜爱，所以不想把项链给爸爸，故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“Dadtookthepearlnecklacewithtearsinhiseyes.Becauseofherloveforboththenecklaceandherfather,howharditwasforhertomakethisfinaldecision.”可知爸爸眼含热泪地拿着项链，因为他知道Jenny喜爱珍珠项链，但最终还是决定把自己的最爱送给爸爸，所以推断爸爸的眼泪是感动的眼泪，故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thatafternoon,Jenny’sfatherwentbackhomeveryearly.Hetookoutablueboxfromhispocket.Intheboxwasareal,beautifulpearlnecklace.”可知那天下午爸爸给Jenny带回一条真正的珍珠项链，故选A。5、1.C2.D3.C4.B5.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了抚摸的重要性以及可以减压的新设备。【1题详解】判断推理题。根据“Wearitonyourarmanditcanslowlymoveapieceofsoftfurbackandforthalongyourskin...Paststudiesshowedthattouchingeitherhumansoranimalscanlowerpeople’sheartrateandbloodpressure,andallowpeopletorelax.”可知，把这个像刷子的设备戴在手臂上，它可以慢慢地沿着你的皮肤来回移动一块柔软的皮毛，感觉就像触摸一只毛茸茸的猫，触摸人类或动物可以让人们放松，可推测这个设备通过在手臂上移动一块柔软的皮毛来让使用者感到放松。故选C。【2题详解】判断推理题。根据第四段整段和“Touchisthebasisofthisactofkindness.”可知，第四段整段介绍了触摸使人放松的原因是源于进化，即灵长类动物互相梳理毛发，为了交朋友和交换食物，抚摸是这种友好行为的基础，可推测作者举灵长目动物的目的是为了说明抚摸的重要性。故选D。【3题详解】判断推理题。根据“Manystudiesfoundthatahugorapatcanmakeourbodyproduceoxytocin,achemicalthatmakesusmoretrusting,moregenerous,andfriendlier,whilealsoloweringourbloodpressure.”可知，许多研究发现，拥抱或轻拍会使我们的身体产生催产素，这是一种使我们更信任、更慷慨、更友好的化学物质，可推测抚摸通过一种可以影响人们感情的化学物质来起作用。故选C。【4题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Thearmrestwilltouchyouwhileyouarewatchingthemovie,anditsemotionwillchangewiththestoryinthefilm.”可知，当你在看电影时，扶手会碰到你，即扶手的情绪会随着电影的故事而变化，此处itsemotion指代“扶手的情绪”。故选B。【5题详解】判断推理题。根据最后一段主要介绍了检测系统和扶手的作用，可推测下文应该是这个检测系统和扶手的更多的用途。故选C。三、补全对话（10分）6、1.B2.B3.D4.A5.A【解析】【导语】本文是Alice和Bill在讨论去参加Jim的生日派对的相关计划。【1题详解】根据回答“Fine,thanks,Bill.”可知，空处是问候对方“你好吗”，B项“你好吗”符合语境，故选B。【2题详解】根据上文“Willyougotohisparty?”和回答“Me,too.”可知，空处是问对方也去参加聚会吗，为避免重复问题用“Howaboutyou?”即可。故选B。【3题详解】根据回答“IthinkI’llwearjeanstotheparty.”可知，空处应是问穿什么衣服去参加聚会，D项“你会穿什么样的衣服”符合语境。故选D。【4题详解】根据回答“About7p.m.”可知，空处是询问时间，A项“聚会什么时候开始”符合语境。故选A。【5题详解】根据上文“No,IthinkI’lltakeabusbecauseoftheheavytraffic.”和回答“Well”可知，空处应是对对方决定的评价和回应，A项“那是个好主意”符合语境。故选A。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.B2.F3.D4.C5.G【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了四个能给人留下好的第一印象的方法。【1题详解】根据“Thehandshakeshouldnotbetoostrongortooweak”可知，握手方式会影响第一印象，且本段主要讲述握手的注意事项。选项B“适当地握手”符合语境，故选B。【2题详解】根据“Iftheydon’thaveareasontousetheirlefthands,mostpeopleusetheright”可知，大多数人使用右手握手，接下来应接着讲，右手握手时，左手应该怎么放。选项F“但是，不要把左手放在口袋里，因为这看起来很不礼貌”符合语境，故选F。【3题详解】根据“arrivingontimeisasimportantasbreathing”以及“It’sbettertomovearoundtheplacethanbestuckintraffic”可知，本段讲述准时对第一印象很重要，宁愿早到在附近四处逛逛，也比塞车迟到好。选项D“一般来说，计划提前30分钟到达”符合语境，故选D。【4题详解】根据“Askabouttheirnamesinapoliteway”可知，要有礼貌地询问对方的名字，此处跟名字介绍和询问有关。选项C“重复这些名称，并在稍后的对话中使用它们”符合语境，故选C。【5题详解】根据“trytofindsomethingincommonbetweenthetwoofyou”可知，要试着找出两个人的共同点。选项G“它可能是一种相似的衣服品味，也可能是一种共同的爱好”符合语境，故选G。五、语法填空（10分）8、1.thousands2.itself3.simply4.topractice【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在新加坡旅游的情况；在新加坡可以说中文，也可以练习你的英语。【1题详解】句意：我们看到了成千上万的外国人，比如德国人，印度人和日本人。thousandsof“成千上万”。故填thousands。【2题详解】句意：新加坡本身就是一个和平而安全的地方。此处指Singapore，用反身代词itself。故填itself。【3题详解】句意：在那里你可以只说中文。修饰speak用副词simply“仅仅，只”。故填simply。【4题详解】句意：在另一方面，它也是一个练习你英语的好地方。Itisagoodplacetodosth“做某事的好地方”。故填topractice。六、阅读表达（10分）9、1.Theythinktheyareelegantandindependent.2.Therewerearound11millio