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2024年广东深圳市龙华区锦华实验学校英语七下期末调研试题满分120分,时间90分钟一、单项选择(共10小题,满分10分)1、—Nancywantsyouto________,becauseshewantstoaskyouaboutamathproblem.—OK.Where’smyphone?A.dothedishes B.followtherulesC.callherback D.takeherorder2、Look!Thisismyfamilyphoto.There________fourpeopleinmyfamily.A.have B.are C.has D.is3、—TheboyfromBelgiumgotabachelor’sdegree(学士学位)attheageof9.—Wow!Heisexcellent.A.verystrict B.verygood C.veryclever4、Ican’tfindmykey.I________itathome.A.amleaving B.willleave C.leave D.left5、—Isthereabookstorenearyourschool,Linda?—________.Ioftengotheretoreadbooksafterschool.A.Yes,itis B.Yes,thereis C.No,itisn’t D.No,thereisn’t6、Tomfelloffthebikeyesterday,andhiskneeswent________hisjeans.A.over B.across C.above D.through7、__________thewindowsbeforeyouleavetheclassroom.A.Toclose B.Closing C.Closed D.Close8、It’stimeforclass.Don’t________intheclassroom.A.noisy B.benoisy C.isnoisy D.benoise9、Iftheword“herself”isonP958inadictionary,“hurry”onP1002,“hole”maybeon________.A.Page945 B.Page956 C.Page976 D.Page100710、—Excuseme,istherealibrarynearhere?—________ButyoucanfindoneonChaoyangStreet.A.Yes,thereis. B.No,thereisn’t. C.Yes,therewas. D.No,therewasn’t.二、补全对话(10分)11、阅读对话,从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案完成对话。Tina:Bob,Iwentonvacationlastweekend.Bob:Great!____1____Tina:Iwenttherewithsomeofmyfriends.Bob:____2____Tina:Wecampedinthemountains.Bob:Thatsoundsexciting.____3____Tina:Itwassunny.Wemetsomefarmersandhadteawiththem.Bob:____4____Tina:Yes,Itooksomebeautifulphotos.Didyouhavefunlastweekend?Bob:____5____Tina:Wow,prettycool.1.A.Whatdidyoudo? B.Whodidyougowith?C.Wheredidyougo? D.Howdidyougothere?2.A.Didyoumilkacow? B.Howwasyourschooltrip?C.Whatdidyoudoonvacation? D.Werethestrawberriesgood?3.A.Whataboutyou? B.Whendidyougotowork?C.Whataretheydoing? D.Whatwastheweatherlike?4.A.Whatisanelephant? B.Canmydreamcometrue?C.Didyoutakeanyphotos? D.WhereareKateandLeofrom?5.A.Seeyoutomorrow. B.No,Ididn’thavefun.C.Whowenttothelibrary? D.Yes,Iwenttothemovies.三、语法填空(10分)12、通读下面短文,掌握其大意,根据语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。MypenfriendKateisastudentataniceschool.Sheworksveryhard,soshealways___1___goodgrades.Shealsolikeshelpingothers.Alltheteachersandclassmateslike___2___.Katehassomehealthyhabitsnow.However,ayearago,shewasdifferent___3___now.Sheoftenfelttiredafteraday’sstudy,andshedidn’twanttodoanysportsafterschool.Herparentswantedhertodo___4___everyday.Butshesaidshedidn’tlikeexercising.Afterdinner,herparentsaskedhertogoforawalkwiththem,___5___sheonlystayedathomeandreadbooks.Sheneverwentouttoplaywithherfriendsinherfreetime.Shejustspenthertime___6___computergames.Thatwas___7___badforherhealth.Often,shewasillandfelttired.Herparentswereworried.Theyaskedher___8___.Andherteachertoldherthatahealthybodywasimportantforagoodfuturetoo.Nowshewalkstoschoolandexerciseseveryday.Atweekends,sheoftenplays___9___basketballwithherfriends.Shebecomeshealthier(更健康的)now.____10____goodexample(榜样)sheis.WhatsportsshouldIplay?1.A.get B.gets C.got2.A.hers B.she C.her3.A.from B.at C.with4.A.sports’ B.sport’s C.sports5.A.so B.and C.but6.A.plays B.playing C.play7.A.really B.real C.unreal8.A.toexercise B.exercising C.exercised9.A.a B.an C.不填10.A.What B.Whata C.How四、完形填空(10分)13、Momisn’tathomethisafternoon.DadandIhaveto_____1_____byourselves.First,we_____2_____toshop.There’s_____3_____smallsupermarketacrossfrommyhome.Momoftengoestheretobuythings,_____4_____DadandIalsogothere.Atthesupermarketwegotothemeatarea(区)tobuysome_____5_____andchicken.Thenwegotothe_____6_____areatobuysomepotatoes.Dadalsobuysdumplings.Theyarehisfavoritefood.Dadasks,“Helen,_____7_____wouldyouliketoeat?”I_____8_____“I’dliketoeatsomefish.”ThenDadbuyssomefor_____9_____.Afterwepayforourthings,weleavethe_____10_____.Wegohometomakedinner.1.A.sleep B.study C.cook D.read2.A.wish B.need C.remember D.learn3.A.a B.an C.the D./4.A.but B.because C.if D.so5.A.milk B.beef C.candies D.apples6.A.fruit B.meat C.vegetable D.drink7.A.who B.what C.why D.where8.A.speak B.talk C.tell D.say9.A.me B.her C.him D.you10.A.hotel B.restaurant C.shop D.supermarket五、阅读理解(30分)14、Howdoyoudealwithyourrubbishwhenyouareoutside?Doyousort(分类)rubbishbeforethrowingitaway?Whenmychildrenwereyounger,weusedtowalkagraveledtrail(碎石小道)aroundthelakenearourhome.①OnespringdaymydaughterandInoticedjusthowmuchrubbishwaslyingalongthetrail.Sothenextdaywebroughtabigrubbishbagwithusandstartedtopickuptherubbishalongourwayslowly,stepbystep.②Therewerepopcans(易拉罐),wrapperforcandybars,plastic(塑料的)waterbottles,emptychipbags,piecesofbrokenfishinglineandevenanoldworn-outshoe.Westoppedandpickedupeachoneandevenfishedafewpiecesofrubbishoutoftheedge(边)ofthewater.Bythetimewehadcircledthelake,thebagwasnearlyfull.③Westoppedbeforeweheadedhomeandtookonelastlookatthelakeasthesunset.Itlookedmorebeautifulthanever.Iknowthatattimesthisworld’sproblemscanseemoverwhelmingandyouwonderwhatyoucandotomakeadifference.Butthetruthiseverythingyoudomakesadifference!Everytimeyoustoptopickupasinglepieceofrubbish,youmakeadifferenceintheworld.Everysmileyousharemakesadifference.Everykindwordyousaymakesadifference.Everylovingthoughtyouthink,everyhugyoushare,everyfloweryouplant,everyanimalyousave,everythingyoudo,nomatterhowsmall,makesadifferenceinthisworld.④Therefore,makeyourdifferencetodayfromdoingthingslikepickingupapieceofrubbish.1.Whatdidthewriterandherdaughterdoaroundthelakethatday?A.Theyjustwentforawalk.B.Theypickeduptherubbish.C.Theysorteddifferentkindsofrubbish.D.Theylookedforanoldworn-outshoe.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“overwhelming”mean?A.different B.difficult C.dangerous D.dark3.Wherecanweputthesentence“Tiredbuthappy,weputthebaginanemptyrubbishbin.”?A.① B.② C.③ D.④4.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?A.SortingrubbishB.World’sbadproblemsC.ProtectingtheenvironmentD.Startingdoingsmallgoodthings15、HouseofNoodlesTel:325-4267Address:32NorthStreetOpen:7:00a.m.—9:00p.m.Food:noodlesandjuiceSpecials:Muttonandtomatonoodlessmall5yuanBeefandcarrotnoodlesmedium7yuanBreakfastRestaurantTel:325-8266Address:105BridgeRoadOpen:6:00a.m.—11:00a.m.Food:porridge,pancakes,eggs,bread,soupSpecials:Porridgeandpancakes3yuanPorridge,aneggandbread5yuanDessert(甜点)HouseTel:325-7389Address:83LongStreetOpen:10:00a.m.—8:00p.m.Food:ice-cream,fruit,juice,greenteaSpecials:Strawberryice-creamsmall3yuanBananaice-creambig6yuan1.HowmanyhoursistheHouseofNoodlesopeneveryday?A.Two. B.Five. C.Ten. D.Fourteen.2.Whatcan’tyouhaveintheBreakfastRestaurant?A.Noodles. B.Porridge. C.Bread. D.Eggs.3.Ifyouhave4yuan,whatcanyoubuy?A.Asmallbowlofmuttonandtomatonoodles. B.Porridgeandpancakes.C.Amediumbowlofbeefandcarrotnoodles. D.Abigbananaice-cream.16、认真阅读下列短文,根据短文内容回答问题ThenthewhiterabbitsawAlice.“Whatareyoudoinghere,MaryAnn?”heasked.“Gohomerightawayandbringmeafanandapairofwhitegloves.”AlicewastooafraidtotellhimshewasnotMaryAnn,aservant.Sosheranoff.“I’lltryandfindhisfanandgloves,”shethoughtwhensheran.Shesooncametoalittlehouse.Therewasanameonthedoor,“W.Rabbit.”Shewentinsidewithoutknockingonthedoor.“Howstrangethisallis!”shethought.“Iamrunningerrandsforarabbit.PerhapsDinahwillaskmetorunerrandsforher.”Sheranupthestairsintoalittlebedroom,andthereshefoundapairofglovesandafan.Shepickedthemupandwasgoingtoleavewhenshesawabottle.Itwasnearalookingglass.Onthesideofthebottlewerethewords“Drinkme.”“I’lldrinksome,”Alicethought.“Perhapsitwillmakemegrowagain.Iamtiredofbeingsosmall.”Shequicklydrankhalfthebottle.Beforeshecouldgetoutofthelittlehouse,shestartedtogrow.Soon,shewassobig,shecouldnotmoveintheroom.“Thatwasasilly(傻的)thingtodo,”shethought.“Whydidn’tItakethebottlewithmeanddrinkfromitoutsidethehouse?”—takenfromAlice’sAdventureinWonderland1.WhatdidthewhiterabbitaskAlicetobring?____________________________________2.HowdidshefeelwhentherabbitcalledAlice“MaryAnn”?____________________________________3.Does“runningerrands”mean“playingwithsomeone”or“doingsomethingforothers”?____________________________________4.WhatmadeAlicegrowtallerinsidethehouse?____________________________________5.Whycouldn’tshemoveintheroom?____________________________________六、完成句子(10分)17、Isyourfather________(严格的)withyou?18、Irodeahorse(yesterday)【解析】【详解】根据图片以及问句可知,此处回答“我昨天骑马”,句子用一般过去时,骑马:rideahorse。故填Irodeahorse(yesterday)。63.WhatisTomdoing?__________________________.19、Wesatunderthemoonandt________eachotherstories.20、Myfatheris________/`laɪɪŋ/onthebedreading.21、I’m________(interest)inmusic.七、短文填空(10分)22、阅读短文内容,从方框中选择合适的单词和短语,并用其适当形式填空,每个单词或短语只能使用一次。you,he,what,late,fifteen,befullof,along,talkto,shop,newspapersTodayisRick’sbirthday.He’s15yearsold.Heisnolongeralittleboyrunning___1___thehallwaysatschool.Rickwonderedifanyonewouldrememberthatit’shis___2___birthday.Hegotupandfoundthatnothingwasdifferent.Hisfatherwasreadingsome___3___onthesofa.Hismotherwentouttodosome___4___forlunch.Heturnedonhiscomputerandwentonline.Therewerejustafewpeopleonline,butnobodysaidanythingabouthisbirthday.Halfanhour___5___,hismomcameback,wentintothekitchenandcookedfood.Thewholeworldseemedtohaveforgottenhim.Disappointed(失望的),Ricksaidto___6___,“Youare15now.You’renolongerachild.Forgetit’s___7___birthday.”ButwhenRickwasdoinghisEnglishhomework,hismomcametohimandasked,“Whatkindofcakedoyouwant,Rick?”___8___abigsurprise!Forawhile,Rickdidn’tknowwhattosay.Hechose(挑选)achocolatecake.Herealized(意识到)evenifthewholeworldforgothim,hismomwouldn’t.AndwhenRickwentonlineintheevening,he___9___hisfriends.Tohissurprise,manyofthemsaid“happybirthday”tohim.Andhisphone___10___textmessagessaying“Happybirthday!”Itwasagreatdayafterall!八、阅读表达(10分)23、阅读下面短文,回答问题。WeekendtoRememberMynameisLisa.Mysisterfinishedhighschooltwoweeksago.Asaspecialgift,ourparentstookustoIndia.Lastweekendwasinterestingbutscary.WewentcampinginasmallvillageinIndia.First,wetookalongbusridetoalakeinthecountryside.Thereweputupourtentsandmadeafiretokeepuswarmandcookfoodon.Onthefirstnight,wejustsatunderthemoonandtoldeachotherstories.ButIwassotiredthatIwenttosleepearly.Thenextmorning,mysisterandIgotaterriblesurprise.Whenwelookedoutofourtent,wesawabigsnakesleepingnearthefire.IwassoscaredthatIcouldn’tmove.Weshoutedtoourparentstoletthemknowaboutthedanger.Mydadstartedtojumpupanddownintheirtent.Thiswokethesnakeupanditmovedintotheforestnearthelake.Mydadtoldmelaterthatsnakesdon’thaveearsbutcanfeelthingsmoving.Healsotoldmeitwasimportantnottogonearasnake.Thiswasaveryusefullessonforme.1.WhodidLisagotoIndiawith?____________________________________________________________2.Whendidtheytellstoriesunderthemoon?____________________________________________________________3.WhydidLisaandhersistergetaterriblesurprisethenextmorning?____________________________________________________________4.Howdidherdadwakethesnakeup?___________________________________________________________5.WhatlessondidLisalearnfromtheweekend?___________________________________________________________九、书面表达(20分)
暑假就要来了,你计划好了吗?请用英文写出你的假期计划。词数在70左右,短文开头已给出,不计入总词数。要点:Thesummervacationiscoming.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案一、单项选择(共10小题,满分10分)1、C【解析】【详解】句意:——Nancy想要你回电话,因为她想要问你一个数学难题。——好的。我的电话在哪里?考查动词短语。dothedishes刷碗;followtherules遵守规则;callherback回电话;takeherorder点餐。根据“Where’smyphone?”可知此处指回电话。故选C。2、B【解析】【详解】句意:看!这是我的全家福。我家有四口人。考查therebe句型和主谓一致。根据there和inmyfamily“在我家”可知,此句为therebe结构,句子时态为一般现在时态。therebe句型表示“有”,主语fourpeople是复数名词,故be动词用are。故选B。3、C【解析】【详解】句意:——一个来自比利时的男孩在他9岁时获得了学士学位。——哇!他真优秀。考查形容词辨析。verystrict非常严格;verygood非常好;veryclever非常聪明。根据“TheboyfromBelgiumgotabachelor’sdegree(学士学位)attheageof9.”可知,他非常聪明。故选C。4、D【解析】【详解】句意:找不到我的钥匙。我把它忘在家里了。考查动词时态。amleaving现在进行时;willleave一般将来时;leave一般现在时;left一般过去时。根据“Ican’tfindmykey.”及语境可知,找不到我的钥匙,所以把钥匙落在家里应用一般过去时,故选D。5、B【解析】【详解】句意:——琳达,你们学校附近有书店吗?——是的,有。放学后我经常去那里看书。考查therebe句型的一般疑问句。以Isthere开头的一般疑问句,肯定回答:Yes,thereis.否定回答:No,thereisn’t.根据“Ioftengotheretoreadbooksafterschool.”可知学校附近有书店,用肯定回答。故选B。6、D【解析】【详解】句意:汤姆昨天从自行车上摔下来,他的牛仔裤破了。考查介词辨析。over在……上方;across从物体的表面穿过;above在……上方;through从物体内部穿过。根据“Tomfelloffthebikeyesterday,andhiskneeswent…hisjeans.”可知,是膝盖穿过牛仔裤,即牛仔裤破了,因此用through。故选D。7、D【解析】【详解】句意:在你离开教室之前关上窗户。考查祈使句。close关闭,是一个动词。Toclose是动词不定式;Closing现在分词或动名词形式;Closed是过去式或过去分词形式。根据句子结构可知,这是一个祈使句,开头应用动词原形。故选D。8、B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:上课时间到了,不要在教室里吵闹。考查否定祈使句。根据Don’t后面应该用动词原形以及“be+形容词”可知,“benoisy”符合句意。故选B。9、C【解析】【详解】句意:如果单词“herself”在字典958页,“hurry”在1002页,“hole”可能在976页。考查字母。字典中单词以26个字母的顺序来排序,字母“o”的排序在字母“e”和“u”之间;可知,“hole”可能在958页和1002页之间。故选C。10、B【解析】【详解】句意:——对不起,这附近有图书馆吗?——不,没有。但是你可以在朝阳街找到一个。考查一般疑问句。根据“istherealibrarynearhere?”可知为therebe句型的一般疑问句,其肯定回答为“Yes,thereis.”,否定回答为“No,thereisn’t.”。由答语“ButyoucanfindoneonChaoyangStreet.”可知此处应是否定回答。故选B。二、补全对话(10分)11、1.B2.C3.D4.C5.D【解析】【导语】本文是一则对话,Tina和Tom谈论上周末的活动。【1题详解】根据“Iwenttherewithsomeofmyfriends.”可知,空处问和谁一起去度假的,选项B“你和谁一起去的?”符合语境。故选B。【2题详解】根据“Wecampedinthemountains.”可知,空处问假期做了什么,选项C“你假期做了什么?”符合语境。故选C。【3题详解】根据“Itwassunny.”可知,空处询问天气怎么样,选项D“天气怎么样?”符合语境。故选D。【4题详解】根据“Yes,Itooksomebeautifulphotos.”可知,空处问有没有拍一些照片,选项C“你拍了照片吗?”符合语境。故选C。【5题详解】根据“Didyouhavefunlastweekend?”和“Wow,prettycool.”可知,空处为肯定回答,表达自己上周做了什么有趣的活动,选项D“是的,我去看电影了。”符合语境。故选D。三、语法填空(10分)12、1.B2.C3.A4.C5.C6.B7.A8.A9.C10.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的笔友Kate现在和过去不同的生活习惯。【1题详解】句意:她学习很努力,所以总是取得好成绩。get取得,一般现在时形式;gets取得,一般现在时三单形式;got取得,一般过去时形式。根据“Sheworksveryhard”可知,时态应用一般现在时,又因为主语“she”是第三人称单数,所以用gets。故选B。【2题详解】句意:所有的老师和同学都喜欢她。hers她的,名词性物主代词;she她,主格;her她的,形容词性物主代词或宾格。分析句子结构可知,句中“Alltheteachersandclassmates”作主语,“like”作谓语,所以后面要跟宾语,应用宾格。故选C。【3题详解】句意:然而,一年前,她和现在不一样。from来自,从……;at在……;with和……一起,具有。bedifferentfrom“与……不同”,固定用法。故选A。【4题详解】句意:她的父母希望她每天都运动。sports’运动的,复数名词的所有格;sport’s运动的,单数名词的所有格;sports运动,名词。根据空前的“do”可知,后面需跟一个名词,构成“dosports做运动”。故选C。【5题详解】句意:晚饭后,她的父母让她和他们一起去散步,但她只待在家里看书。so所以,表示因果关系,后跟结果;and和,表示顺承关系;but但是,表示转折关系。分析空前后两句的逻辑关系可知,前后为转折关系。故选C。【6题详解】句意:她只是把时间花在玩电脑游戏上。plays玩,一般现在时(三单)形式;playing玩,现在分词或动名词形式;play玩,动词原形。根据“spenthertime”可知,考查的是“spentsometime(in)doingsth.花费时间做某事”,故选B。【7题详解】句意:那对她的健康真不好。really真正地,副词;real真实的,形容词;unreal不真实的,形容词。根据空后的形容词“bad”可知,空处应用副词,修饰形容词bad。故选A。【8题详解】句意:他们让她锻炼。toexercise锻炼,动词不定式形式;exercising锻炼,动词的现在分词或动名词形式;exercised锻炼,动词的一般过去时形式。根据空前的“askedher”可知,考查的是“asksb.todosth.让/要求某人做某事”。故选A。【9题详解】句意:周末,她经常和朋友们一起打篮球。a一(个),用于辅音音素前;an一(个),用于元音音素前。根据“plays”及“basketball”可知,空处不填冠词,因为球类前面不能加冠词。故选C。【10题详解】句意:她是个多么好的榜样啊。What多么;Whata多么一个;How多么。分析句子结构可知,考查的是感叹句结构。“example”是个名词,所以要用what引导,又因为“example”为可数名词,空后“good”为辅音音素开头,所以要用a。故选B。四、完形填空(10分)13、1.C2.B3.A4.D5.B6.C7.B8.D9.A10.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了作者与爸爸的一次购物经历。由于妈妈不在家,必须与爸爸一起到离家不远的超市去买菜做饭。【1题详解】句意:爸爸和我必须自己做饭。sleep睡觉;study学;cook做饭;read阅读,从下文中购置的物品牛肉和鸡肉、土豆可知,是自己做饭。故选C。【2题详解】句意:首先,我们需要购物。wish希望;need需要;remember想起;learn学习。因为做饭没有原料,需要购物。故选B。【3题详解】句意:我家对面有一家小超市。a一个,表泛指,放在辅音音素开头的词之前;an一个,表泛指,放在元音音素开头的词之前;the定冠词,表特指;/零冠词。不定冠词a/an表示泛指,small以辅音音素开头,前面应该用不定冠词a。故选A。【4题详解】句意:因此我和爸爸也去那里。but但;because因为;if如果;so因此。前后句表示因果关系,前因后果。故选D。【5题详解】句意:在超市里我们去卖肉专区买些牛肉和鸡肉。milk牛奶;beef牛肉;candies糖果;apples苹果。只有beef属于肉类。故选B。【6题详解】句意:然后我们去卖蔬菜专区买土豆。fruit水果;meat肉;vegetable蔬菜;drink饮料。土豆属于蔬菜类。故选C。【7题详解】句意:海伦,你想吃点什么?who谁;what什么;why为什么;where哪儿。根据答语“I’dliketoeatsomefish”可知,问句是询问想要吃些什么。故选B。【8题详解】句意:我说:“我想吃些鱼。”speak说,讲,一般指讲某种语言,用作不及物动词时,常与to连用;talk交谈,不及物动词,常与介词连用,构成talkto/with/about短语;tell告诉,后面常接双宾语;say说,注重说话的内容。直接引语“I’dliketoeatsomefish.”是指说话的内容。故选D。【9题详解】句意:然后爸爸给我买了一些。me我;her她;him他;you你。文章以第一人称来描述,前文提到作者想吃鱼,故爸爸给我买鱼。故选A。【10题详解】句意:我们付钱买东西后离开了超市。hotel旅馆;restaurant饭店;shop商店;supermarket超市。因为前文提到去超市购物,然后买东西后离开超市。故选D。五、阅读理解(30分)14、1.B2.B3.C4.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和女儿在外面散步时发现了很多垃圾,于是她们带了一个大垃圾袋开始逐步清理垃圾。作者认为每一个小小的行为都能对这个世界产生影响,所以作者呼吁读者从今天开始做出改变。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“OnespringdaymydaughterandInoticedjusthowmuchrubbishwaslyingalongthetrail.Sothenextdaywebroughtabigrubbishbagwithusandstartedtopickuptherubbishalongourwayslowly”可知作者和她女儿在湖边捡垃圾。故选B。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Iknowthatattimesthisworld’sproblemscanseemoverwhelmingandyouwonderwhatyoucandotomakeadifference”可知这个世界上的问题有时看起来很严重,你想知道你能做些什么来改变现状,故此处划线部分和difficult意义相近。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“Bythetimewehadcircledthelake,thebagwasnearlyfull.”可知作者她们已经捡满了一袋子,根据“Westoppedbeforeweheadedhomeandtookonelastlookatthelakeasthesunset”可知回家前停了下来,由此可推知“累但很开心,我们把袋子放在一个空垃圾桶里”应放在③处。故选C。【4题详解】最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了作者和女儿在外面散步时发现了很多垃圾,于是她们带了一个大垃圾袋开始逐步清理垃圾。作者认为每一个小小的行为都能对这个世界产生影响,所以作者呼吁读者从今天开始做出改变,以选项D“开始做一些小的好事”为标题最合适。故选D。15、1.D2.A3.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文,是三家餐厅的菜单广告。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一个表格中“Open:7:00a.m.—9:00p.m.”,可知“HouseofNoodles”这家店的营业时间是早上7点至晚上9点,共计14个小时,故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二个表格中“Food:porridge,pancakes,eggs,bread,soup”,可知“BreakfastRestaurant”这家店,提供的食物有:粥、薄煎饼、鸡蛋、面包和汤,但是没有面条,故选A。【3题详解】推理判断题。选项B“粥和薄煎饼”,根据表格二,可知“Porridgeandpancakes”“3yuan”,所以4元钱够买这个,故选B。16、1.Afanandapairofwhitegloves.2.Shewastooafraid.3.Doingsomethingforothers.4.Thedrink./Somethingshedrank.5.Becauseshewassobig.【解析】【导语】本文选自《爱丽斯漫游奇境记》,主要讲了爱丽斯去一所小房子里帮兔子拿东西,喝了一个瓶子里的东西变大的故事。【1题详解】根据“Gohomerightawayandbringmeafanandapairofwhitegloves.”兔子叫爱丽斯带一把扇子和一副白色的手套。故填Afanandapairofwhitegloves.【2题详解】根据“AlicewastooafraidtotellhimshewasnotMaryAnn,aservant.Sosheranoff.”可知当兔子叫爱丽斯“玛丽安”时,她感觉很害怕。故填Shewastooafraid.【3题详解】根据“Gohomerightawayandbringmeafanandapairofwhitegloves.”及“AlicewastooafraidtotellhimshewasnotMaryAnn,aservant.Sosheranoff.”可知爱丽斯是去帮兔子找东西了,所以“runningerrands”含义为跑腿或为别人拿东西。故填Doingsomethingforothers.【4题详解】根据“Shequicklydrankhalfthebottle.Beforeshecouldgetoutofthelittlehouse,shestartedtogrow.”可知是她喝下去的东西让她长高。故填Thedrink./Somethingshedrank.【5题详解】根据“Soon,shewassobig,shecouldnotmoveintheroom.”可知,因为她是因为太大了,所以在房间里不能动。故填Becauseshewassobig.六、完成句子(10分)17、strict【解析】【详解】句意:你的父亲对你很严格么?表达“严格的”用形容词“strict”作表语。故填strict。18、Heisflyingakite【解析】【详解】根据图片以及问句可知,此处回答“他在放风筝”,句子用现在进行时,主语是He,be动词用is;放风筝:flyakite。故填Heisflyingakite。64.__________________________?Shehaslonghairandwearsglasses.19、(t)old【解析】【详解】句意:我们坐在月下,互相讲故事。根据首字母及“eachotherstories”可知,此处指讲故事。tell“讲”,动词。根据“sat”可知,时态是一般过去时,动词用其过去式。故填(t)old。20、lying【解析】【详解】句意:我爸爸躺在床上看书。根据所给音标和题干可知,此处应填lying“躺着”。故填lying。21、interested【解析】【详解】句意:我对音乐感兴趣。beinterestedin对……感兴趣,固定短语。故填interested。七、短文填空(10分)22、1.along2.fifteenth3.newspapers4.shopping5.later6.himself7.your8.What9.talkedto10.wasfullof【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了里克15岁生日时发生事情。【1题详解】句意:他不再是一个在学校走廊上奔跑的小男孩了。根据“running...thehallwaysatschool.”可知是指沿着走廊上奔跑。runalong“沿着……跑”。故填along。【2题详解】句意:里克想知道是否有人会记得今天是他的十五岁生日。此空应填序数词,表示多少岁生日,结合选词可知fifteenth“第十五”符合语境,故填fifteenth。【3题详解】句意:他的父亲正在沙发上看报纸。根据“reading”可知看的是文字类书籍,结合选词可知newspapers“报纸”符合语境。故填newspapers。【4题详解】句意:他妈妈出去买点东西做午饭。根据“Hismotherwentouttodosome...forlunch.”可知是指买东西。dosomeshopping“去购物”。故填shopping。【5题详解】句意:半小时后,他妈妈回来了,走进厨房做饭。根据“Halfanhour...hismomcameback”可知是指半个小时后,应用副词later“以后”。故填later。【6题详解】句意:里克失望地对自己说:“你现在15岁了。你不再是个孩子了。忘了今天是你的生日吧。”根据“Youare15now.You’renolongerachild”可知里克自言自语,也就是对自己说,应用反身代词himself,故填himself。【7题详解】句意:里克失望地对自己说:“你现在15岁了。你不再是个孩子了。忘了今天是你的生日吧。”根据“You’renolongerachild.Forgetit’s...birthday”可知此处是指里克的生日,这里是第二人称,应用your“你的”。故填your。【8题详解】句意:真是个大惊喜!根据“Whatkindofcakedoyouwant,Rick”可知里克没想到家人还记得自己的生日,所以很惊喜,Whatasurprise“一个惊喜”。故填What。【9题详解】句意:当里克晚上上网时,他和他的朋友们聊天。根据“AndwhenRickwentonlineintheevening,he...hisfriends.”可知是指上网和朋友聊天,结合选词可知tal
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