高考常考单词后缀练习（含答案）

高考常考单词后缀练习

1、动词变名词

(1)动词变名词：V+________

1achieveadvertise

2agreeamuse

3arguecommit

4developdisagree

5equipgovern

6manageastonish

7employadjust

(2)动词变名词：v+///

1admitpermit

2concludedecide

3discussexpress

4impress

5attractcompete

6describegraduate

7operateorganize

8imagineintroduce

9instructinvent

10illustrateinvite

11inspirepollute

12predictpronounce

13solveresolve

14suggest

(3)动词变名词：v+________

1allowappear

2performattend

3guide

1

(4)动词变名词：V+________

1existprefer

2differdepend

(5)动词变名词：V+________

1endtrain

2meansay

3hearbegin

4listenbuild

5sufferfeel

6meetbelong

(6)动词变名词：V+_______

1departpress

2failmix

3exposeplease

(7)动词变名词：V+________

1recoverdiscover

(8)动词变名词：V+________

1marrycarry

2packpost

3store

(9)动词变名词：去_______

1bathebreathe

(10)______变成_________

1survivearrive

2approveremove

3refusepropose

(11)不规则

1sitbelieve

2

2behaverelieve

3analyzeapologize

4servesucceed

5varyknow

6tendgrow

7responddefend

8chooseadvise

9tend

2、形容词变名词

(1)adj.+________=n.

1short

(2)t—_______=n.

1fluentaccurate

2privateefficient

3urgent

(3)adj.+________=n.

1freewise

(4)adj.+________=n.

1darkweak

2kindcold

3awareill

4sadhappy

5cleverlonely

6politelazy

7tire

(5)adj.+________=n.

1warmtrue

2deepstrong

3longwide

4grow

3

(6)adj.+________=n.

1difficulthonest

2safecruel

3responsiblepossible

4ablereal

5disablecreative

6popular

(7)t—-________=n.

1differentsilent

2patientabsent

3confidentconvenient

4presentimportant

5distantreliant

6elegantsignificant

7independentdependent

8evidenttolerant

(8)不规则

1high

3、名词变形容词

(1)n.+_________=adj.

1angerhunger

2guiltluck

3healthwealth

4cloudwind

5rainsnow

6sunmud

7fogsalt

8sleepnoise

9thirstdirt

(2)n.+_________=adj.

4

1balancespot

2gifttalent

3crowd

(3)n.+________=adj.

1meaningcare

2helphome

3coloruse

4painthank

5peaceharm

6beautywonder

(4)n.+_________=adj.

1changecomfort

2knowledgesuit

3fashion

(5)n.+_________=adj.

1couragedanger

2mysteryfame

3poisonhumor

4nervemountain

5religioninfection

(6)n.+_________=adj.

1additionclass

2medicinemusic

3naturefashion

4educationtradition

5originglobe

6cultureseason

7agriculturecondition

(7)n.+_________=adj.

1friendlive

2loveday

5

3monthweek

(8)n.+_________=adj.

1woodwool

2gold

(9)学科n.+________=adj.

1chemistryphysics

2politicsecology

(10)+________=adj.

1facerace

2commercefinance

3benefit

(11)不规则

1energyself

2lovedeath

3pleasurepopularity

4pridescientist

5worldheight

4、动词变形容词

(1)V.+________=adj.

1usecare

2helpthank

3peaceforget

4succeedwonder

(2)v.+_________=adj.

1pleaseunite

2excitesurprise

3organizeclose

4woundappreciate

5frustratecrowd

6

6thrillpollute

7relaxdevelop

8advanceannoy

9interestuse

10injure

(3)v.+_________=adj.

1interestsurprise

2excitedevelop

3frightenthrill

4sleepfrustrate

5relaxlive

6annoy

(4)改y为___+________=adj.

1worrymarry

2fryterrify

3satisfy

(5)v.+________=adj.

1knowenjoy

2suitadjust

3comfortaccept

4respect

(6)其他

1losefool

2livewake

3writespeak

4break

5^形容词变动词

(1)adj.+________=v.

1modernsocial

2realspecial

7

(2)adj.+________=v.

1fastshort

2longstrong

3widedeep

4lessweak

5largerich

6、形容词+_______=副词

1badbright

2partclear

3correctquiet

4slowloud

5particularproper

6mainmost

7quickrecent

8latesad

9luckyheavy

10angrybusy

11happynoisy

12specialgeneral

13finalactual

14realnormal

15officialgentle

16possibleprobable

17terriblesimple

18wideimmediate

19completefortunate

20rudesafe

21extremebrave

22absolutepolite

7、表示职业的人

8

(1)V.+—_____=n.

1teachread

2writevillage

3workdrive

4paintsing

5smokewait

6cleanbank

(2)v.+—_____=n.

1conductcollect

2visitact

3sailedit

4taileducate

5inventtranslate

(3)v.+—_____=n.

1beglie

2school

(4)v.+________=n.

1acthost

2waitprince

3god

(5)v.+—_____=n.

1musicpolitics

2physichistory

3comedylibrary

4magic

(6)v.+________=n.

1sciencesocial

2novelcycle

3journalpiano

4violinart

9

5tourtype

6biologygeology

7specialBuddha

8chemistryphysics

(7)v.+________=n.

1employtrain

2interview

(8)v.+_________=n.

1serveapply

2assistconsult

3attendemigrate

4contestimmigrate

5account

10

高考常考单词后缀练习答案

1、动词变名词

(1)动词变名词：V+ment

1achieveachievementadvertiseadvertisement

2agreeagreementamuseamusement

3argueargumentcommitcommitment

4developdevelopmentdisagreedisagreement

5equipequipmentgoverngovernment

6managemanagementastonishastonishment

7employemploymentadjustadjustment

(2)动词变名词：V+ion/tion/sion/ation

1admitadmissionpermitpermission

2concludeconclusiondecidedecision

3discussdiscussionexpressexpression

4impressimpression

5attractattractioncompetecompetition

6describedescriptiongraduategraduation

7operateoperationorganizeorganization

8imagineimaginationintroduceintroduction

9instructinstructioninventinvention

10illustrateillustrationinviteinvitation

11inspireinspirationpollutepollution

12predictpredictionpronouncepronunciation

13solvesolutionresolveresolution

14suggestsuggestion

(3)动词变名词：V+ance

1allowallowanceappearappearance

2performperformanceattendattendance

3guideguidance

11

(4)动词变名词：V+ence

1existexistencepreferpreference

2differdifferencedependdependence

(5)动词变名词：V+ing

1endendingtraintraining

2meanmeaningsaysaying

3hearhearingbeginbeginning

4listenlisteningbuildbuilding

5suffersufferingfeelfeeling

6meetmeetingbelongbelonging

(6)动词变名词：V+ure

1departdeparturepresspressure

2failfailuremixmixture

3exposeexposurepleasepleasure

(7)动词变名词：V+y

1recoverrecoverydiscoverdiscovery

(8)动词变名词：V+age/iage

1marrymarriagecarrycarriage

2packpackagepostpostage

3storestorage

(9)动词变名词：去e

1bathebathbreathebreath

(10)e变成al

1survivesurvivalarrivearrival

2approveapprovalremoveremoval

3refuserefusalproposeproposal

(11)不规则

1sitseatbelievebelief

12

2behavebehaviorrelieverelief

3analyzeanalysisapologizeapology

4serveservicesucceedsuccess

5varyvarietyknowknowledge

6tendtendencygrowgrowth

7respondresponsedefenddefence/defense

8choosechoiceadviseadvice

2、形容词变名词

(1)adj.+age=n.

1shortshortage

(2)t-cy=n.

1fluentfluencyaccurateaccuracy

2privateprivacyefficientefficiency

3urgenturgency

(3)adj.+dom=n.

1freefreedomwisewisdom

(4)adj.+ness=n.

1darkdarknessweakweakness

2kindkindnesscoldcoldness

3awareawarenessillillness

4sadsadnesshappyhappiness

5cleverclevernesslonelyloneliness

6politepolitenesslazylaziness

7tiretireness

(5)adj.+th=n.

1warmwarmthtruetruth

2deepdepthstrongstrength

3longlengthwidewidth

4growgrowth

13

(6)adj.+y/ty=n.

1difficultdifficultyhonesthonesty

2safesafetycruelcruelty

3responsibleresponsibilitypossiblepossibility

4ableabilityrealreality

5disabledisabilitycreativecreativity

6popularpopularity

(7)t—ce=n.

1differentdifferencesilentsilence

2patientpatienceabsentabsence

3confidentconfidenceconvenientconvenience

4presentpresenceimportantimportance

5distantdistancereliantreliance

6elegantelegancesignificantsignificance

7independentindependencedependentdependence

8evidentevidencetoleranttolerance

(8)不规则

1highheight

3、名词变形容词

(1)n.+y=adj.

1angerangryhungerhungry

2guiltguiltylucklucky

3healthhealthywealthwealthy

4cloudcloudywindwindy

5rainrainysnowsnowy

6sunsunnymudmuddy

7fogfoggysaltsalty

8sleepsleepynoisenoisy

9thirstthirstydirtdirty

(2)n.+ed/d=adj.

14

1balancebalancedspotspotted

2giftgiftedtalenttalented

3crowdcrowded

(3)n.+ful=adj.

1meaningmeaningfulcarecareful

2helphelpful/helplesshomehomeless

3colorcolorfuluseuseful/useless

4painpainfulthankthankful

5peacepeacefulharmharmful/harmless

6beautybeautifulwonderwonderful

(4)n.+able=adj.

1changechangeablecomfortcomfortable

2knowledgeknowledgeablesuitsuitable

3fashionfashionable

(5)n.+ous=adj.

1couragecourageousdangerdangerous

2mysterymysteriousfamefamous

3poisonpoisonoushumorhumorous

4nervenervousmountainmountainous

5religionreligiousinfectioninfectious

(6)n.+al=adj.

1additionadditionalclassclassical

2medicinemedicalmusicmusical

3naturenaturalfashionfashional

4educationeducationaltraditiontraditional

5originoriginalglobeglobal

6cultureculturalseasonseasonal

7agricultureagriculturalconditionconditional

(7)n.+ly=adj.

1friendfriendlylivelively

2lovelovelydaydaily

15

3monthmonthlyweekweekly

(8)n.+en=adj.

1woodwoodenwoolwoolen

2goldgolden

(9)学科n.+cal=adj.

1chemistrychemicalphysicsphysical

2politicspoliticalecologyecological

(10)+cial=adj.

1facefacialraceracial

2commercecommercialfinancefinancial

3benefitbeneficial

(11)不规则

1energyenergeticselfselfless/selfish

2lovelovingdeathdead

3pleasurepleasantpopularitypopular

4prideproudscientistscientific

5worldworldwideheighthigh

4、动词变形容词

(1)v.+ful=adj.

1useusefulcarecareful

2helphelpfulthankthankful

3peacepeacefulforgetforgetful

4succeedsuccessfulwonderwonderful

(2)v.+ed/d=adj.

1pleasepleaseduniteunited

2exciteexcitedsurprisesurprised

3organizeorganizedcloseclosed

4woundwoundedappreciateappreciated

5frustratefrustratedcrowdcrowed

16

6thrillthrilledpollutepolluted

7relaxrelaxeddevelopdeveloped

8advanceadvancedannoyannoyed

9interestinteresteduseused

10injureinjured

(3)v.+ing=adj.

1interestinterestingsurprisesurprising

2exciteexcitingdevelopdeveloping

3frightenfrighteningthrillthrilling

4sleepsleepingfrustratefrustrating

5relaxrelaxingliveliving

6annoyannoying

(4)改y为i+ed=adj.

1worryworriedmarrymarried

2fryfriedterrifyterrified

3satisfysatisfied

(5)v.+able=adj.

1knowknowledgeableenjoyenjoyable

2suitsuitableadjustadjustable

3comfortcomfortableacceptacceptable

4respectrespectable

(6)其他

1loselostfoolfoolish

2livealive/livingwakeawake

3writewrittenspeakspoken

4breakbroken

5^形容词变动词

(1)adj.+ize=v.

1modernmodernizesocialsocialize

2realrealizespecialspecialize

17

(2)adj.+en=v.

1fastfastenshortshorten

2longlengthenstrongstrengthen

3widewidendeepdeepen

4lesslessenweakweaken

5largeenlargerichenrich

6、形容词+ly=副词

1badbadlybrightbrightly

2partpartlyclearclearly

3correctcoiTectlyquietquietly

4slowslowlyloudloudly

5particularparticularlyproperproperly

6mainmainlymostmostly

7quickquicklyrecentrecently

8latelatelysadsadly

9luckyluckilyheavyheavily

10angryangrilybusybusily

11happyhappilynoisynoisily

12specialspeciallygeneralgenerally

13finalfinallyactualactually

14realreallynormalnormally

15officialofficiallygentlegently

16possiblepossiblyprobableprobably

17terribleterriblysimplesimply

18widewidelyimmediateimmediately

19completecompletelyfortunate