甘肃省陇南市第五中学高三第四次模拟考试新高考英语试卷及答案解析_第1页
甘肃省陇南市第五中学高三第四次模拟考试新高考英语试卷及答案解析_第2页
甘肃省陇南市第五中学高三第四次模拟考试新高考英语试卷及答案解析_第3页
甘肃省陇南市第五中学高三第四次模拟考试新高考英语试卷及答案解析_第4页
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甘肃省陇南市第五中学高三第四次模拟考试新高考英语试卷注意事项:1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2.答题时请按要求用笔。3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4.作图可先使用铅笔画出,确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5.保持卡面清洁,不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.Thenewsupermarkethasannouncedthatthefirsttopurchasegoodsontheopeningday________getabigprize.A.must B.couldC.would D.shall2.---Sorry!I’mafraidthatIcan’tgotothemagicshowbyDavidCopperfieldwithyou.---.A.Itdoesn’tmatter.B.Doasyoulike.C.Whatashame.D.Takeiteasy.3.––Didyouhavetodomuchforthedinnerparty?––Helen________everythingbythetimeIgothome.A.finishedB.wasfinishingC.wouldfinishD.hadfinished4.Therewasalsoawalletsittinginsidethecarwithalotofmoney______.A.reachingoutB.stickingoutC.pickingout5.Thepopularityofgovernmentpostshasdroppedinrecentyears,thoughthecivilservicejobsarestillfavoredbytheChineseastheyoffera_______stablecareer.A.relatively B.regularlyC.roughly D.rigidly6.ThematchesoftheFIFAWomen’sWorldCupwillbeplayedin2019allaroundFrance,whosemen’steam_____the2018WorldCup.A.wins B.wonC.haswon D.hadwon7.Withthedevelopmentofscience,morenewtechnology______tothefieldsofIT.A.hasintroduced B.isbeingintroducedC.isintroduced D.wasintroduced8.Manyyoungpeoplejustcan’tlivewithouttheInternet,theydependonforwhateverinformationtheyneed.A.which B.when C.where D.what9.—Whatashame!Wemisunderstoodeachotherforsuchalongtime.—Yes,IwishI_____withyouearlier.A.communicate B.hadcommunicatedC.communicated D.wouldcommunicate10.Maryfeltfromtheoutsideworld,sinceshelackedanInternetconnectionandcouldn’treceiveanye-mail.A.cutdown B.cutin C.cutoff D.cutout11.Jasonwillneverforgetabouthis18thbirthday,sawhisbeingadmittedtoHarvard.A.when B.which C.that D.it12.Wehavetimeandagain____ourpositiononTaiwanissue!Whateverhappens,wewon’tchangeit!A.explained B.clarified C.introduced D.concluded13.–What’swrongwithyouripad2?Thesound____isnotclear.--Yes.Ithasbeenbrokenforsometime.A.comeout B.comingout C.tocomeout D.cameout14.—Hemadeanapologybeblamedwhathehaddone.—It'sreallywiseofhim.A.soastonot;ofB.inordertonot;forC.soasnotto;forD.inordernotto;of15.Inmyopinion,_____shouldn’tbeanydoubtthatChinawillbecomeoneofthemostpowerfulcountriesinthenearfuture.A.this B.that C.it D.there16.Theflatisgoodvalueformoneybecausenotonlydidtheysellittomeatacheapprice,buttheythrewinsomeoldfurniture_________.A.attheircommand B.forgoodmeasureC.beyondmyreach D.beneaththeirdignity17.Theworldisnotalways______wewishittobe.A.that B.whichC.what D.where18.—It______________toplanttreesandgrassonthehillside.—Yes.Theyhelpstopsoilfrombeingwashedaway.A.makessense B.makesmoneyC.makesaliving D.makesamistakes19.,dear!Thingswon’tbeasbadasyouthink.Therecertainlywillbechancesforyou.A.Hurryup B.LookupC.Cheerup D.Makeup20.-Ifeelcaughtbetweenexperienceandjobsaftergraduation.-It’sreally_________—withoutexperienceyoucan’tgetajobandwithoutajobyoucan’tgetexperience.A.acatch-22B.aHerculeantaskC.asacredcowD.aMickeyMousecourse第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.(6分)Friendshipisoneofthebasicbondsbetweenhumanbeings.Whilethecharacteristicsoffriendshipmightvaryfromonecountrytoanother,peoplefromallculturesnotonlyenjoyfriendsbutneedthem.Manystudieshaveshownthatteenagerswhohavenofriendsoftensufferfrompsychologicaldisorders.Ithasbeenshownthatteenagers,perhapsmorethananyotheragegroup,needcompanionshipandasenseofbelonging.Thenegativeconsequencesoflonelinesshavealsobeenobservedamongtheelderly.Thedeathofaspouseoftenleavesawidoworawidowertotallybereft.If,however,theyaresurroundedbyfriendsandrelativesandiftheyareabletoexpresstheirfeelings,theyaremorelikelytorecoverfromtheirgrief.“Nomanisanisland.”Inotherwords,weareallpartsofsociety.Weallneedthelove,admiration,respectandmoralsupportofotherpeople.Ifwearefortunate,ourfriendswillprovideuswithallofthesenecessaryaspectsoflife.Asmostpeopleobserve,therearemanylevelsoffriendship.Thedegreeorintensityoffriendshipvariesdependingonthepersonalityoftheindividualsinvolvedandthecontextoftherelationships.Outgoingpersonsenjoybeingsurroundedbymanypeoplewhereasshypersonsareperhapscontentwithfewerbutmoreintensefriendships.Everyoneisnotequallyopenwithalltheirfriends.Thedegreeofclosenessisdeterminedbymanyfactors.Closefriendscanbeformedatanystageinone’slifebuttheyareusuallyveryrare.Notverymanypeoplehavemorethanafewreallyclosefriends.Regardlessofthelevelofcloseness,allfriendshipsarebasedonreciprocity(互惠),honestyandacertainamountofloveandaffection.1、Whoaremorelikelytosufferfrompsychologicaldisorderswithoutfriends?A.Teenagers.B.Adults.C.Theelderly.D.Acouple.2、Whatdoesthesentence“Nomanisanisland”reallymean?A.Nomaniswillingtoliveonanisland.B.Manusuallydoesn’tgotoanislandC.Everyoneisrelatedwithoursociety.D.Oursocietyisjustlikeanisland.3、Whatcanwelearnaboutoutgoingpeople?A.Theylikebeingalone.B.Theyarefondofmakingfriends.C.Theyhaveintensefriendships.D.Theyhavefewerclosefriendsindeed4、Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Theformationofclosefriends.B.Thenumberofrealfriends.C.Honesty,loveandaffection.D.Factorstodeterminethedegreeofcloseness.22.(8分)WorldBookDayfallsonApril23everyyear.ItwassetupbytheUnitedNationsEducational,Scientific,andCulturalOrganization(UNESCO)in1995toencouragepeople,especiallyteenagers,todiscoverthepleasureofreading.Itisalsothedaytohonorgreatwriters,forexample,WilliamShakespeare,bornordeadonthatday.ManycountriescelebrateWorldBookDay.TakeUKasanexample.Onthatday,millionsofschoolchildrencanbuybooksofspecialprice,amuchlowerpricethanusual,inanybookstore.Ithasbeendoneeveryyearsince1998.WorldBookDayisalsocelebratedinChina.OurFormerPremierWenJiabao,abookworm,whodoeslotsofreadingeveryday,hascalledonpeopletodomorereading.Hesuggestedthatyoungpeopleshouldspendmoretimereading."Bookscannotchangetheworld,butpeoplecanchangetheworldbychangingthemselvesthroughreading,”hesaid.Whydopeoplelikereading?Onebigadvantageisthatreadinghelpsusbecomemoreknowledgeableandmoreintelligent.Also,readinghelpsustofollowthelatestdevelopmentsofscienceandtechnology.Besides,readinggivesusinformationaboutotherculturesandplacesoftheworld.Whenweread,wemayfindmanythingsthatareunfamiliartous.Wewouldhavetouseourbraintothinkaboutthemordomorereadingtofindouttheanswers.Themoreweread,themoreweknow.What’smore,readingisalsooneofthemostimportantwaystolearnaforeignlanguagelikeEnglish."Readingmakesafullman"(Bacon,1597).Books,magazines,newspapersandotherkindsofmaterialscanhelpustoknowmoreabouttheoutsideworldandperfectus.Soitisnecessaryforustospendtimeonreadingeveryday.1、WorldBookDaywassetupinordertoencouragepeopleto.A.buymorebooksB.domorereadingC.learnforeignlanguagesD.knowmoreaboutscience2、IntheUK,whatwillschoolchildrendoonWorldBookDay?A.Theywillgiveawaysomebookstothosepoorfamilies’children.B.Theywillgotothelibraryinordertoreadasmanybooksaspossible.C.Theywillbuybooksofmuchlowerpricethanusualinanybookstore.D.TheywillorganizesomeactivitiesinmemoryofWilliamShakespeare.3、Howmanyadvantagesofreadingarementionedinthepassage?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.4、Theunderlinedwords“abookworm”inParagraph2probablymean.A.apersonwholovesreadingB.apersonwholikesreadingC.apersonwholovescollectingD.apersonwholikesbuyingbooks23.(8分)Imagineacatthatdoesnotneedsomeonetocleanupafteritkeepsanolderpersoncompanyandhelpsthemremembertotaketheirmedicine.ThatistheshareddreamofthetoymakerHasbroandscientistsatBrownUniversityinProvidence,RhodeIsland.Theresearchersreceiveda$3-million-dollarawardfromtheNationalScienceFoundationforaspecialproject.Theywanttofindwaystoaddartificialintelligence,orA.I.,toHasbro’s“JoyforAll”robotic.Thecathasalreadybeenforsalefortwoyears.Thoughpricedover1000dollars,itsoldquitewell.Itwasmeanttoactasa“companion”forolderpeople.Nowtheprojectisaimedatdevelopingadditionalabilitiesforthecat.ResearchersatBrown’sHumanity-CenteredRoboticsInitiativeareworkingtodecidewhichactivitiesolderadultsmayneedthemost.Theyhopetomakethecatperformasmallnumberofactivitiesverywell.Suchactivitiesincludefindinglostobjectsandremindingthepersontotakemedicineorvisittheirdoctor.Theyalsowanttokeepthecostdowntojustafewhundreddollars.ItisanideathathasappealedtoJeanneElliott.Her93-year-oldmotherMaryDerrliveswithherinSouthKingstown.Derrhasdementia(痴呆).TheJoyforAllcatthatElliottboughtthisyearhasbecomeatruecompanionforDerr.ThecatstayswithDerrandkeepshercalmwhileElliottisatwork.Elliottsaidaroboticcatthathelpshermothertoremembertotakehermedicineandbecarefulwhenshewalkswouldbegreater.Theresearchersaretryingtolearnhowtheimprovedcatswillcompletehelpfulactivitiesandhowtheywillcommunicate.Theysaythattheydonotwantatalkingcat,however.Insteadtheyaretryingtodesignacatthatcanmoveitsheadinaspecialwaytosuccessfullycommunicateitsmessage.Intheend,theyhopetocreateanexchangebetweenthehumanandthecatinwhichthehumanfeelsthecatneedsthem.Bydoingso,theresearchershopetheycanevenhelppreventfeelingsoflonelinessandsadnessamongelderlypeople.1、What’sthepurposeoftheproject?A.Torelievethepainoftheelderly.B.Topromotethesalesofamedicine.C.Toinventaroboticcatfortheelderly.D.Tohelpmaketheroboticcatsmarter.2、Comparedwiththeoldmodel,thenewroboticcatwillbe.A.smallerB.cheaperC.moretalkativeD.moreexpensive3、WhatdoesParagraph3intendtotellus?A.Thecatgivesmuchhelptotheelderly.B.Themorefunctionsofthecat,thebetter.C.Thereisnocurefordementiaatpresent.D.MaryDerrwouldhavediedwithoutthecat.4、Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Atalkingcatisquitepopularamongtheelderly.B.Feelingsofsadnessamongtheelderlyareunavoidable.C.Eachfamilycanaffordsuchacatinthefuture.D.Thefeelingofbeingneededisvitaltotheelderly.24.(8分)Recently,onlinehike-sharinghasbecomethenewfavoriteinChina.Inmajorcities,bikesin,yellow,orange,blue,whiteandgreen,canbeseenalmosteverywhereonthestreet.Itseemsthatthesebikesappearedsuddenly,addinganewbeautifulscenerytoChinesecities.Boththemarketandthepublicwelcomeonlinebike-sharing,butisitreallyapromisingbusiness?Well,itdepends.Afterall,onlinebike-sharingplatformscannevergetawaywithhugeoperatingcostanduncertaingovernmentpolicy.Sometheoristsmightsaythatonlinebike-sharingplatformscanearnafortunesimplythroughdeposit.Sinceuserswillalwaysneedtorentbikes,theirdepositwillalwaysbekepttoonlinebike-sharingplatforms.However,althoughonlinebike-sharingplatformsmaybeabletousethedepositforotherpurposesattheprimarystage,theywillhavetosetupaspecialaccount,sothatthedepositshallbeusedspeciallyforitsdesignated(指定的)purpose.Asthemarketgetsincreasinglymature,theywillhavetodosowhethertoberesponsibleforusersorinconsiderationofpossiblegovernmentregulations.Nowthatonlinehike-sharingplatformscan’tmakeprofitthroughdeposit,howcantheybecomeprofitableasfiercermarket

unfolds?AlthoughHuWeiwei,CEOofMobike,statedinanarticlethatshewouldtakeMobikeascharitable(慈善的)projectifshefailed,runningastartupisabsolutelydifferentfrommanagingacharityorganization.Afterall,shehastopaybackinvestors’billionsofinvestment(投资).Tomakeprofit,onlinebike-sharingplatformsmighthavetoincreaserentfeeforeachtrip,justasDididid.Fromthisaspect,itmightbeareallygoodbusiness.Ifweconsiderfullscreenadsfee,recommendationfeeforbusinessowners,etc.,itsannualincomemightreachatleastRMB15billion.Ifweconsiderthehugeoperationcost,includingbikerepairs,bikes’servicelifeandlaborcost,theremightnotbemuchnetprofitleft.Afterall,offlineoperationcosthasalwaysbeenanunbearableburdenforsuchinternetplusmode-basedstartups.1、Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutthefutureofonlinebike-sharingplatforms?A.Optimistic.B.Doubtful.C.Hopeful.D.Secure.2、Howdosometheoriststhinkonlinebike-sharingplatformscanmakemoney?A.Throughadvertisements.B.Throughservices.C.Throughdeposit.D.Throughinvestment.3、Howshoulddepositbedealtwithwhenthemarketismatureaccordingtotheauthor?A.Usedforotherpurposes.B.Keptinaspecialaccount.C.Usedforcharity.D.Leftasidetotheusers.4、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"unfolds"meaninthepassage?A.Shrinks.B.Spreads.C.Shows.D.Develops.25.(10分)Overthepastfewyears,smarthometechhasbecomemoreandmoreaccessibleandit’sincreasinglyeasytofindthatyou’veboughtaproductthatincludessmarthomefeatures.Sowhatdoesamodemsmarthomelooklike,andhowcanyoustartbuildingone?Youcouldgettostartmakingyourhomesmarterbythefollowinggadgets.Ecobee4*Measuringbothoccupancyandtemperature,itssensorssignalyourEcobeetoautomaticallyswitchtotherightmode.*Itonlytakesabout30minutes.thankstoaneasy-to-followinstallationguideandanin-appstep-by-stepwalkthrough.*Easilyadjusttemperatureusingyourvoicewithbuilt-inAlexaorfromwhereveryouareusingyourmobiledevices.AmazonSmartPlug*AmazonSmartPlugworkswithAlexatoaddvoicecontrol.*Schedulelights,fans,andappliancestoturnonandoffautomatically,orcontrolthemremotelywhenyou’reaway.*It’ssimpletosetupanduse.Plugin,openAlexaapp,andstartusingyourvoice.ThePhilipsHueWhiteSmartBulb*ItworkswithAmazonAlexatosupportdimmingthroughvoicecontrol.*Scheduleyourowncustomlightingscenes.Setthesmartbulbstoturnonandoffatapre-settime.Toinstall,simplyscrew(拧)thesmartbulbsintoyourdesiredlightlocation.*Controlsmart-bulb-equippedlampsandoverheadlightsviathePhilipsHueApp.AugustSmartLockPro*ItworkswithAlexaforvoicecontrol(Alexadevicesoldseparately).*Controlkeylessaccess.Itlocksautomaticallybehindyou,andunlocksasyouapproach.*Installinabout10minuteswithjustascrewdriver(螺丝刀).1、Whatdothefourgadgetshaveincommon?A.UsefulPhilipsHueApp. B.Beautifullightingscenes.C.Easyinstallationandsimpleset-up. D.Pleasanttemperature.2、Thispassageisintendedto________.A.introducethegadgetsofsmarthome B.provideadviceforhomedecorationC.comparethegadgetswithothers D.showthepopularityofthegadgets第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.(30分)Astoryspreadaroundthata13-year-oldboyfellintoariverofsewage(下水道)andwassavedbyrescuers.Theboy,Phil,was1morethan12hoursinthecity's2undergroundsewagesystem.Itis3withwasteliquidsandotherwastematerials,whichwere4.Philhadbeenplayingatapublicparkwithother5duringafamilygatheringonSunday.Atonepoint,thechildrenwereonpiecesofwoodthat6anopeningleadingtothesewagesystem.Oneofthewoodenboards7.Theboyfellabouteightmetersdownand8infast-movingwastewater.Theotherchildren9toldadultswhathadhappened.Theadultsthencalledanemergencytelephonelineforhelp.Rescuersimmediatelybegan10Philunderground.Theysetcamerasonfloatationdevices,whichtheyputintothesewagesystem.Rescuersfinally11Philafterseeingimagesofhandprintsonapipe.Acrewofsanitation(卫生系统)workershurriedtothe12andopenedahole.Thefirstthingthey13was"Help!"Thecrewlowereddowna14ropetoPhil.Theboyheldontotheropewhileworkers15himup.BythetimeworkersfoundPhil,about700metersofpipeshadbeen16duringa12-hourperiod.Philwasfoundlessthantwokilometersfromwherehefellin.Hewastakentoa17forafullphysicalexaminationandtobereunitedwithhis18.Morethan100peopletookpartinthe19ofPhil.Philwasabletofindasmallareaofbreathableairand20thereuntilhewasfound.1、A.kept B.hidden C.trapped D.shut2、A.tiny B.dangerous C.dry D.unknown3、A.filled B.faced C.compared D.occupied4、A.dusty B.unusual C.useless D.poisonous5、A.visitors B.kids C.strangers D.parents6、A.carved B.fixed C.connected D.covered7、A.broke B.sank C.existed D.survived8、A.swam B.landed C.suffered D.fought9、A.seriously B.eventually C.quickly D.exactly10、A.searchingfor B.caringabout C.turningto D.calmingdown11、A.lifted B.stuck C.found D.caught12、A.water B.area C.block D.street13、A.saw B.felt C.feared D.heard14、A.thin B.short C.loose D.long15、A.pulled B.packed C.picked D.waked16、A.judged B.selected C.removed D.inspected17、A.park B.school C.hospital D.club18、A.friends B.family C.class D.relatives19、A.struggle B.game C.rescue D.adventure20、A.waited B.relaxed C.exposed D.shouted第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15分)在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空Thewayyouwalkmaybedeterminedbyyourdailyschedule,anditmayalsoreflectyourpersonality.The1.(choose)youmakecantellsomethingaboutyourinnerthoughts.Atleast,that’s2.sciencehasproved.Lately,researchers3.(observe)thewaythatpeoplewalkandhowitrelatestotheirpersonalities.AvailableonlineviaSageJournals,thestudyexaminesboththewalkingstylesandpersonalitiesof15,000adultsagedfrom25to50.Accordingtothestudy,when4.(face)withthenewchallenges,fastwalkersaremorelikelytobeactivewhilequietpeopletendtowalkmoreslowly.Meanwhile,thestudyhasalsofound5.(power)evidencethatwalkingspeedinadulthoodreflectstheindividual’spersonality.However,speedingupyourwalkingpacecan’t6.(instant)makeyouthelifeoftheparty,7.meansthatyouneedn’tchangeyourpersonality.Actually,thereare8.(hide)strengthsofbeingaquietpersonaswellasanactiveone.Makethemostofyourstrengths,9.youcanbesuccessfulregardlessofwhichtypeyoufallintoand10.fastorslowlyyouwalk.第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。DearMr、Yang,IamwritingtoletyouknowthatIneededyourhelpwithmyEnglishwrithing、Whichisknowntoall,grammarplaysaveryvitalpartinthewriting、ButIfeelthatIhavesomeproblemsofmygrammar、IamafraidthatIamnotabletoidentifymyspecificallyerrors、Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldpointoutandcorrectyourmistakes、Whatismore,IusedtotheChinesewayofthinking,whichstopsmeorganizemywritinginaproperway、Iamwonderingthatyoucouldalsohelpmeimprovethestructuresofmywriting、Iamlookingforwa

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