四川省成都市龙泉驿区新高考压轴卷英语试卷及答案解析_第1页
四川省成都市龙泉驿区新高考压轴卷英语试卷及答案解析_第2页
四川省成都市龙泉驿区新高考压轴卷英语试卷及答案解析_第3页
四川省成都市龙泉驿区新高考压轴卷英语试卷及答案解析_第4页
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四川省成都市龙泉驿区新高考压轴卷英语试卷考生请注意:1.答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内,不得在试卷上作任何标记。2.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后,需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内,第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.—Areweabouttohavingdinner?—Yes,it________inthediningroom.A.serveB.isservingC.isbeingservedD.hasbeenserving2.-Whodoyouthinkisabletofinishthejobintwodays?-It'shardtosay.Thiswouldappeartobe________fortherelativelyefficient.A.asacredcowB.aHerculeantaskC.aPandora'sboxD.achild'splay3.Iftheserviceisawful,acustomerhastherighttotothemanager.A.react B.applyC.complain D.suggest4.Theycarryout________checksonmilkproductstomakesurethattheyareofhighquality.A.commonB.naturalC.ordinaryD.regular5.Afterheconsultedwithhisprofessor,anideawasbeginningto____________inhismind.A.payoff B.takeshapeC.workout D.makeup6.Bydoingso,youcan________moreinformationanddetailsaboutthetopic,andbetterunderstandit.A.keepupwith B.doawaywithC.haveaccessto D.getdownto7.Rentusually________upinthesummer,whencollegegraduatesaremovingoutoftheirdormitoriesandseekingfornewplacestomovein.A.willgo B.goesC.hasgone D.went8.Idon’tthinkRosemarywillbeupsetaboutit,butI’llgotoseeherincaseshe_______.A.is B.willbe C.does D.need9.Wehavemorethan80flatsinthisbuilding,each____solarheaters.A.isequippedwith B.equippedwithC.isequippedby D.equippedby10.Howdiditcomeabout________aquietpersonshouldappearsowildtoday?A.whether B.that C.if D.what11.Officefurniturelikechairsandsofasshouldbeattractiveaswellascomfortable.A.manually B.visuallyC.physically D.securely12.—Shegotherfirstsciencefictionpublished.Itturnedouttobe________.—Whenwasthat?—Itwasin2009________shewasstillincollege.A.success;that B.asuccess;whenC.success;when D.asuccess;that13.---Shewillfinishtheprojectwithinthreedays!---______!Icoulddoitinthreehours.A.Youareright B.I’mstuck C.Oh,comeon D.Don’tmentionit14.—WhereisGary?—HeisatthelibrarystudyingforhisGermantestonWednesday.Infact,he________forthetesteverydayoverthepastweek.A.hasreviewedB.wasreviewingC.hasbeenreviewingD.hadbeenreviewing15.WithWeChatPaycomingintowidespreaduse,ourhouseholdbillsareconvenient____.A.paying B.paid C.topay D.tobepaid16.—DoyouthinkI'magoodsurfer?—Ofcourse!I________youearlier.Youmadeitlooksoeasy,gracefuleven.A.amwatching B.waswatchingC.havewatched D.hadwatched17.WorldFoodDayisheldeachyeartounderlinetheprogressthat________againsthungerandthatstillneedstobemade.A.ismade B.wasmadeC.hasbeenmade D.willbemade18.Thepalaceisheavilyguarded,becauseinsideitswalls________.A.wheresittheEuropeanleaders B.theEuropeanleaderstheresitC.sittheEuropeanleaders D.thattheEuropeanleaderssit19.Christineis______aboutanythingbutherdressasshedoesn’treallycareaboutwhatshelookslikeintheeyesofothers.A.cautious B.optimisticC.particular D.curious20.IfI_____itwithmyowneyes,Iwouldn’thavebelievedit.A.didn’tsee B.weren’tseeingC.wouldn’tsee D.hadn’tseen第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.(6分)InthewesternLosAngelessitsthefamouscityofHollywood,knownastheglobalcenterofmoviestudiosandfilmstars.TheSeligFilmManufacturingCompanywasthefirstmajorfilmcompanytocometoHollywood,shootingitsfirstfilmentitledTheHeartofARaceToutin1908.Thenextyearthefilmcompanybuiltthefirstpermanentfilmstudio.Althoughelectriclightsexistedatthattime,nonewerepowerfulenoughtoadequatelyexposefilm.Thebestsourceofilluminationformovieproductionwasnaturesunlight.Besidesthesunnyweather,filmproducerswerealsodrawntoHollywoodbecauseofitsopenspacesandwidevarietyofnaturalscenery.AnotherreasonwasthedistanceofSouthernCaliforniafromNewJersey,whichmadeitmoredifficultforThomasEdisontoenforcehisfilmpatents.Atthattime,Edisonownedalmostallthepatentsrelevanttofilmproduction.Asaresult,intheEast,movieproducersactingindependentlyoutofEdison’sMotionPicturePatentsCompanywereoftenaccusedbyEdison.ButinLosAngeles,thingsweredifferent.IfhesenthismentoCalifornia,wordwouldusuallyreachLosAngelesbeforetheydidandthemoviemakerscouldescapetonearbyMexico.In1911,asecondmoviestudio—NestorStudios,wasfounded.Ataboutthesametime,manyfilmproductioncompaniesfromNewYorkandNewJerseystartedmovingtosunnyCaliforniabecauseofthegoodweather.ThefirstAcademyAwardspresentationceremonytookplacein1929intheHollywoodRooseveltHotel.Ticketswere$10andtherewere250peopleattendingtheceremony.Fromabout1930,fivemajor“Hollywood”moviestudiosinHollywood,Paramount,RKO,20thCenturyFox,Metro-Goldwyn-MayerandWarnerBros,ownedalmostalllargetheatresthroughoutthecountryfortheexhibitionoftheirmovies.Theperiodbetweentheyears1927to1984wasconsideredthe“GoldenAgeofHollywood”.1、Theword“illumination”inthethirdparagraphcanbereplacedby________.A.light B.storyC.patent D.film2、Accordingtothetext,filmproducersweredrawntoHollywoodforthefollowingreasonsEXCEPT________.A.openspaces B.varioussceneryC.uniqueculture D.sunnyweather3、Whatcanweinferfromparagraph4?A.ThomasEdisonmovedhisofficetoHollywoodtoenforcehisfilmpatents.B.MovieproducersworkingontheWestCoastwereneveraccusedbyEdison.C.Edison’sMotionPicturePatentsCompanyownedmanystudiosinHollywood.D.MoviemakersinLosAngelescouldworkindependentlyoutofEdison’scontrol.4、WhatdoweknowaboutthefirstAcademyAwardspresentationceremony?A.Itwasheldinarestaurant.B.Therewere250peoplereceivingtheawards.C.Therewere250peoplepresentattheceremony.D.Itwasheldbyfivemajor“Hollywood”moviestudios.22.(8分)ThesixthmassextinctionoflifeontheEarthisunfoldingmorequicklythanfeared,scientistshavewarned.Morethan30percentofanimalswithabackbone—fish,birds,amphibians,reptilesandmammals—aredeclininginbothrangeandpopulation,accordingtothefirstcomprehensiveanalysisofthesetrends.Aroundadecadeago,expertsfearedthatanewrangewipeoutofspecieswasappearing.Today,mostagreethatitisunderway—butthenewstudysuggeststhatthedie-outisalreadygrowingfast.Thelossofbiodiversityhasrecentlyaccelerated.Severalspeciesofmammalsthatwererelativelysafeoneortwodecadesagoarenowendangered,includingcheetahs,lionsandgiraffes,thestudyshowed.Thereisnomysteryastowhy:ourownever-expandingspecies—whichhasmorethandoubledinnumbersince1960to7.4billion—iseating,crowdingandpollutingitsplanetarycohabitantsoutofexistence.Bycomparison,thereareasfewas20,000lionsleftinthewild,lessthan7,000cheetahs,500to1,000giantpandas.Themaindriversofwildlifedeclinearehabitatloss,over-consumption,pollution,otherspecies,disease,aswellashuntinginthecaseoftigers,elephants,rhinosandotherlargeanimalsprizedfortheirbodyparts.Climatechangeisthoughttobecomeamajorthreatinthecomingdecades,withsomeanimals—mostfamouslypolarbears—alreadyindeclineduetorisingtemperaturesandchangingweatherpatterns.1、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“accelerated”inParagraph3mean?A.Madeup.B.Putup.C.Spedup.D.Usedup.2、Whyhasthelossofbiodiversityspedup?A.Themankind’spopulationisgrowingfast.B.Theairpollutionistoosevere.C.Therearefewerspeciesinlargerareas.D.Mancauseswiderwaterpollution.3、Whichisnotthemaindriverofwildlifedecline?A.Outsideanimals.B.Lossoflivingareas.C.Variousillnesses.D.Lackofwater.4、Howisthefutureofpolarbears?A.Uncertain.B.Hopeful.C.Doubtful.D.Unsatisfying.23.(8分)BrightSidedidsomeresearchonmanyplacesthroughouttheworldwhereyoucanbuyahousefor1dollarorforfree!Roubaix,FranceIfyoulikeFrance,RoubaixlocatedinthenorthofFranceisjustforyou.Thelocalauthoritieswantittobepopulatedandattractive.Youcanbuyasmallhouseintheindustrialdistrictforjust$1.Thebuyerissupposedtoliveinthishousefor3years.Buffalo.USABuffaloofferswhoeverqualifiestobuyahousefor$1.Allyouneedistobealawfulcitizenofthecityandinvestamountofmoneyintoitsdecoration.Doingthis,theauthoritiesarehopingtomakethecitybeautifulagainwithoutspendingmoney.Liverpool,GreatBritainInLiverpool,mostofhouseswereabandonedbytheworkingclassduringtheyearsofunemployment.Thegovernmentistryingtosellthehousesforjust$1.Ifyouwanttobuysuchahouse,ithastobeyourfirstdealonbuyingproperty(不动产).Candela,ItalyIfyoustillhaveanydoubtsaboutspendingSIonahouse,youshouldknow:thegovernmentwillpayyousomemoney,ifyoumovetoCandela.Inordertobepaid,youneedtobecomeapermanentcitizenandhaveanincomeof$7500peryear.Ifmovinga,ne,youwillgetS800,andifyouaregoingwithyourfamily,thepaycanbefourtimesasmuchasonlyoneperson.Formoreinformationofothercities,pleaseClickHere.1、WhydotheauthoritiesofBuffaloprovideahouseforpeoplewith1$?A.Toimprovethelivesofpoorpeople.B.Tomakethecityattractiveatnocost.C.Tosolvetheproblemsofemployment.D.Toattractpeopletotheindustrialareas.2、Whatisrequiredtobuyahousefor1dollarinLiverpool?A.Youneedtobeanunemployedcitizen.B.Youshouldliveinthehousefor3years.C.Youmustmakethefirsthousepurchase.D.Youhavetorepairanddecoratethehouse.3、HowmuchmoneycanyougetifmovingtoCandelawithawholefamily?A.$3200 B.$1C.$800 D.$75004、Wheredoesthispassagecomefrom?A.atextbook. B.amagazine.C.theInternet. D.anannouncement.24.(8分)Astheweathergetscolder,westartwearingjackets,andmostofusstopthinkingaboutthesun.Butthesun’srayscanbejustasharmfulwhenit’scoldandcloudyoutside.“Anyexposedareaofyourbodycanstillgetsunburned,”Dr.AppleBodemer,anassociateprofessorattheUniversityofWisconsin-Madison,toldLiveScience.Whetheryouspendadayontheslopes,skatingonapondorclearingsnowoutofyourdriveway,yourfaceisstillgettingexposedtothesun’sradiationintheformofultraviolet(紫外线)(UV)light,whichcangodeepintoyourskincellscausingDNAdamage,accordingtoBodemer.Thesun’slongultravioletA(UVA)wavescancauseearlieraging,sunspotsandwrinkles,whileitsshortultravioletB(UVB)raysareknownforcausingskinreddeningandburns.SkindamagecausedbyUVexposureincreasesovertime.Moreexposuretoradiationcontributestomoreseveredamage,evenskincancer.Inaddition,snowandicecanalsomakesundamageworse.Theyreflectupto80percentofUVraysreachingtheground.Thatmeansyougethitfromboththeskyandtheground.AndskiersandsnowboardersincreasetheirriskofgettingsunburnedevenmorebecauseUVexposureincreasesathigheraltitudes.“Generally,thebiggestfactorforsun-sensitivityishowpaleyourskinis,”hesaid.“But,therealityisthateventhedarkestindividualcangetsundamage.”Luckily,thesolutionforprotectingyourskinissimple:Wearsunscreeneveryday.Rigelrecommendedusingsunscreenwithasunprotectionfactor(SPF)ofatleast30,andgoinghigherathighaltitudes.Asaruleofthumb,SPF30willblock97percentofUVBrays,SPF50blocking98percent,andSPF100blocking99percent.Whateverkindofsunscreenyouuse,it’simportanttoapplySPFaboutonceevery2hours.Rigelalsosuggestedsunscreenswith“broadspectrum(光谱)”—toprotectagainstbothUVBandUVArays—aswellassunscreensthatarewaterresistantforupto80minutes.Thatway,youcangoaboutyourdaywithoutitwearingofftooquickly.1、WhichofthestatementsbestdescribesUVlights?A.UVBlightscausemuchlessdamagetoskinthanUVAlights.B.SkindamagefromUVlightscanhetotallypreventedbysunscreen.C.SnowandicemakepeoplesuffermuchmorefromUVlightdamage.D.Peopleoutdoorsneedn’tworryaboutgettingsunburnedonacoldday.2、Whichisthemostvitalfactorasforsundamage?A.Yourskincolor. B.Theclothesyouwear.C.Thealtitudeofyourplace. D.Theweatherwhenyouareoutside.3、Whatdoweknowaboutsunscreen?A.ThelowersunscreenSPFis,thebettereffectitwillhave.B.PeopleworkinginhighmountainsneedsunscreenSPF30.C.Applyingsunscreenoncewhenoutsideisnecessary.D.Waterresistantsunscreencanbeappliedonceevery80minutes.4、Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.BeingExposedtoSunRays B.UltravioletA&UltravioletBC.GettingLessSunburninWinter D.DifferentKindsOfSunscreens25.(10分)NepalisoneofthepoorestcountriesonglobesovolunteersgeteveryreasontovolunteerinNepal.ThepeopleofNepalarewelcoming,warmandfriendly,thelandscapesherearebeautiful,andsincethecountryfinancialsituationisnotsowellthusweoperatefromgrassrootscommunityleveltoimprovethesituation.NepalisalsoconsideredtobeoneofthesafestvolunteeringdestinationsinAsia.WenevereverhadanymisbehavingactivityinNepalwithourvolunteers.TravelingacrossNepalisalsoveryeasyandourprogramsarebasedinthecapitalcityKathmandu.Nepalisblessedwithamazinglydiverselandscapes.Fromthehighestmountainintheworld,youcanreachalmostuptosealevelinjust10kilometers.VolunteeringSolutionsoffersvolunteeringopportunityin5differentprogramchoicesinKathmandu,Nepal,namely:Language&OrientationWeek(迎新周);SummerVolunteerProgram,Kathmandu;Healthcare/MedicalProgram;TeachingEnglishProgram;OrphanageProgram.Ourprogramisopenallyeararoundsowereceivequitealotnumberofvolunteersthroughoutthewholeyearfromallovertheglobe.OurmainvolunteersarcfromAmerica,UnitedKingdom,Australia,Europeancountries.Consideringitisoneofthesafestprogramlocations,weevenallow17-years-oldtovolunteerinourprogram.LanguageandOrientationWeekofferstheopportunitytolearnabouttheNepalesecultureandhistoryalongwithlocalNepaleselanguagewhichisveryfamousamongvolunteersasitisalwaysgoodtolearnmoreaboutthecountrywhereyouwouldbestartingyourworksoon.OrientationweekalsotakesyoutodifferentbeautifultripsonweekendssuchasMonkeyTempleandBhaktapurDurbarSquare.VolunteeringSolutionsoffersoneofthemostaffordableprogramchoicesworldwidewithbestvalueformoney.Weprovideaccommodationwiththelocalhostfamilyalongwith3timesmealsasyoutendtoseehowlocalpeopleinNepalspendtheirlifeondailybasis.SobeapartofourexcitingprogramsinNepaltoday.1、WhatarevolunteersexpectedtodotohelpNepal?A.Offerfinancialsupport.B.Startfromthebasicaid.C.TeachNepalesepeoplescience.D.Setupschoolsandhospitalsthere.2、WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?A.Nepalisthesafestcountryintheworld.B.PeoplecanreachthehighestpeakfromNepal.C.VolunteershaveevermetmisbehavingactivitiesinNepal.D.ThenaturalfeaturesofNepal’slandarequitesimilar.3、WhatshouldvolunteersdofirstinNepal?A.GetacquaintedwithNepalesecircumstances.B.Visitthemostfamousattractions.C.Meettheleadersofcommunities.D.Collectthedataoflocalresidents.4、Whatisvolunteers’aimtoliveinlocalhostfamily?A.Tokeepthemselvessafe.B.Toreducethecostofvolunteering.C.Toofferbettervolunteeringwork.D.Toknowaboutlocalpeople’slife.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.(30分)AStrangeGreeting,aTrueFeeling.LastweekIwasinvitedtoadoctor’smeetingattheRuthhospitalforincurables.Inoneofthewards,apatient,anoldman,gotupshakilyfromhisbedandmovedtowardsme.Icouldseethathehadn'tlongto____,buthecameuptomeandplacedhisrightfootclosetomineonthefloor.“Frank!”Icriedinastonishment.Hecouldn’t____,asIknew,butallthetime____hisfootagainstmine.My____racedbackmorethanthirtyyearstothe____daysof1941,whenIwasastudentinLondon.The____wasanair-raidshelter,inwhichIandaboutonehundredotherpeopleslepteverynight.TwooftheregularswereMrs.WestandhersonFrank.____wartimeproblems,weshelter-dwellersgotto____eachotherverywell.FrankWest____mebecausehewasn’t____,notevenatbirth.Hismothertoldmehewas37then,buthehad____ofamindthanababyhas.His“____”consistedofroughsounds——soundsofpleasureorangerand____more.Mrs.West,thenabout75,wasastrong,capablewoman,asshehadtobe,ofcourse,becauseFrank____onherentirely.Heneededallthe____ofababy.OnenightapolicemancameandtoldMrs.Westthatherhousehadbeenflattenedbya500-pounder(炮弹).She____nearlyeverythingsheowned.Whenthatsortofthinghappened,therestofushelpedthe____ones.Sobeforewe____thatmorning,IstoodbesideFrankand____myrightfootagainsthis.Theywereaboutthesamesize.Thatnight,then,ItookapairofshoestotheshelterforFrank.Butassoonashesawmehecamerunningandplacedhisrightfootagainstmine.Afterthat,his____tomewasalwaysthesame.1、A.work B.live C.stay D.expect2、A.answer B.speak C.smile D.laugh3、A.covering B.moving C.fighting D.pressing4、A.minds B.memories C.thoughts D.brains5、A.dark B.better C.younger D.old6、A.cave B.place C.sight D.scene7、A.Discussing B.Solving C.Sharing D.Suffering8、A.learnfrom B.talkto C.help D.know9、A.needed B.recognized C.interested D.encouraged10、A.common B.normal C.unusual D.quick11、A.more B.worse C.fewer D.less12、A.word B.speech C.sentence D.language13、A.not B.no C.something D.nothing14、A.fed B.kept C.lived D.depended15、A.attention B.control C.treatment D.management16、A.lost B.needed C.destroyed D.left17、A.unlucky B.troublesome C.angry D.unpopular18、A.separated B.went C.reunited D.returned19、A.pushed B.tried C.showed D.measured20、A.nodding B.greeting C.meeting D.acting第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15分)Onceuponatime,apoortravelerstoppedunderatree.Fromhisbaghetookoutabowlofboiledriceandstartedtoeat.Nearbywasasmallshop,1.awomanwassellingfriedfishtotravelerswho2.(be)abletopayforit.Whenthemanfinished3.(eat)andgotuptoleave,sheshouted,“Youhavenotpaidmeforyourmeal!”‘‘ButIorderednothingfromyou!”hesaid.“Everyonecanseethatyouenjoyed4.smellofmyfriedfishwithyourrice,”arguedthewoman.“Ifyou5.(smell)thefish,yourmealwouldnothavebeenso6.(please)!”Soonacrowdgathered.Thoughtheysupportedthetraveler,theyalsoagreedthatthewindwasblowingfromtheshoptotheplacewherehehadeaten,7.(carry)thesmellofthefriedfishtohim.Atlast,thewomantookhimtoajudgeandaftertellingthestory,sheinsistedthatbecausethemanhadenjoyedherfishsmell,heshouldpay258.(cent).Afterhearingtheevidence,thejudgeaskedtheman9.(drop)a25-centcoinontheground.“Hereiswhatyoushouldget,thesoundofthecoin10.thesmellofthefriedfish.”第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Lastweek,wehadthehonorofinviteSussie,afemaleliteratureteacherfromJenksHighSchool,togiveusaliteraturelesson、AllofusweredeeplyimpressingbythisunforgettableEnglishlesson、Sussiestartedtheclassinanamusingstorythatattractedourattentionatonce、Shespokeslowlyandclearlysothatwecouldfollowhim

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