高二下学期英语期末复习写作背诵清单

读后续写佳句读背一、情绪描写句型总结句型1:一阵…情感+来袭（来到某人身上）.Aflush/flood/wave/ripple/surgeof+情感名词+sweepover/floodover/eover/passthrough+sb.句型2:某人深感…Sb+beoverwhelmedwith+情绪名词./sb.beseizedby+情绪名词Atthesightofthewolf,hewasseizedbyastrongsenseofhorror,his/herpalmssweating.一看到狼，他就被一种强烈的恐惧感抓住了，手心直冒汗。句型3:某人是如此…以至于他/她感觉好像…Sb+beso+情绪形容词+thathe/shefeltasif…句型4:“某种情感在某人身上蔓延.情绪名词+creep/crawlover/on+sb.句型5:某种情感战胜/打败了某人.情感名词+getthebetter/bestof+sb.（某种感情占了上风.通俗一点说就是，某人感觉怎么样.）句型6:情感描写+天气cloudover（变得）阴沉;乌云密布＝inabadmood心情不好clearup（变得）晴朗，天气放晴＝inagoodmood心情好情绪用词一览表情绪情绪情绪名词(n)情绪形容词(adj)①喜悦happiness,delight,joyhappy,delighted,pleased,cheerful,wildwithjoy(欣喜若狂)②悲伤sadness,griefsad,painful,sorrowful,bitter③愤怒anger,rage,fury,wrath,irritationangry,annoyed,furious,wrathful,irritated④激动excitementexcited,thrilled⑤担心worry,concernworried,concerned,beafraidof⑥恐惧fear,fright,terror,horror,panicscared,frightened,terrified,horrified⑦焦虑concern,anxiety,agitationconcerned,anxious,agitated,restless⑧失望disappointment,frustrationdisappointed,frustrated二、情景交融句型1:"情景交融"①风柔和地吹Thewind/breezeblowingsoftly,+情绪句型.②风猛烈地吹Thewind/galeblowingfiercely,+情绪句型.例句:①Thebreezewindingsoftly,happinesscreptuptothetipsofhisbrows.风柔和地吹,他喜上眉梢。②Thegaleblowingfiercely,fearslowlycrawledonhim.风猛烈地吹,恐惧慢慢在他身上蔓延。句型2:自然环境描写"+"比喻①Onthewayhome,agentlewarmbreezestrokedhishead,fortinghimjustasamotherwouldsootheherchild。在回家的路上,微风轻抚他的头,就像一位母亲安慰她的孩子一样。②Theicywindstartedhowling,cuttingmyfacelikeasharpknife.寒风开始咆哮,像一把尖刀一样划破我的脸。三、动作描写句型1:基础动词+修饰词（简单说就是，别让动词光秃秃的.）❶加副词Shesaidcarefully/happily/desperately/helplessly她小心翼翼地、高兴地、绝望地、无助地说.❷加介词短语加介词in（处在…情绪中）Shesaidinexcitement/surprise.她兴奋/惊讶地说.加介词with（由于某种情感而产生某种行为）Shesaidwithanger/excitement.她生气/兴奋地说.加介词without（没有…）Shesaidwithouthesitation.她毫不犹豫地说.句型2:V1，V2，andV3.（“3个连续动作”）原句型:Hekissedher。现在脑补上两个动作，一个是走向她，一个是拥抱她，然后再亲吻她。动作链:Hewalkedtowardsher,huggedhertightlyandkissedher.他拥抱她，亲吻她，然后笑了。句型3：V1andV2,Ving/Ving(1)andVing(2),V3关键动作：我生气地离开了房间.Iwentoutoftheroomangrily.细化动作过程：我狠狠地瞪了他一眼，冲出房间，把门砰地关上。（storm,slam）Igavehimahostileglare(怒视)andstormedoutoftheroom,slammingthedoorbehindme.句型4:HavingdoneA,句子。（2个有先后顺序的动作，先发生的havingdone，后发生的用一般过去时（did），且这两个动作都是由主语所发出。）关键动作：紧紧地拥抱着她，他亲吻着她的脸庞。Havingthrownhisarmsaroundhertightly,hekissedhercheeks.句型5:with的复合结构Withtearsstreamingdownhischeeks,hereplied,“Ireallytried.”他泪流满面地回答说：“我真的尽力了。”Withtearswellingupinmyeyes,Iexpressedmygratitudeinaweakvoice.我热泪盈眶，用微弱的声音表达了感激。Withhisheartbeatingviolentlyandhisfaceflushing,herushedtotheroom.他心脏狂跳，脸涨得通红，向房间冲去。四、对话描写❶加语气saidina________tone（空格处加形容词如:pleasant/sad/rude…）"AllroadsleadtoRome."hesaidinapleasanttone."条条大路通罗马."他用愉快的语气说.❷加嗓音saidina________voice（空格处加形容词如:high/low/sweat/soft/loud/weak/cheerful…"Lifeisnotallroses."hesaidinalowvoice."生活并非处处是玫瑰。"她低声说。(生活并不总是一帆风顺的.)❸加情感saidwith_________（空格处加名词如:excitement/surprise/delight…）"Nocross,nocrown."hesaidwithexcitement."欲戴王冠,必承其重。❹加副词said_____ly（空格处加副词如:proudly/sincerely/seriously/happily/sadly/excitedly/angrily…）"Fromsavingeshaving."hesaidproudly."节俭出财富。"他骄傲地说。五、主旨升华谚语1.Lifeisnotallroses.生活并非处处有玫瑰./生活并不总是一帆风顺的.（乐观）2.AllroadsleadtoRome.条条大路通罗马.（变通）3.Fromsavingeshaving.节俭出财富.（节俭）4.Timeandtidewaitfornoman.时不我待./时光不待人.（珍惜时间）5.Itisnevertoooldtolearn.活到老学到老.（学习）6.Thereisnoendtolearning.学无止境.（学习）7.Ayoungidler,anoldbeggar.少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲.8.Knowledgestartswithpractice.实践出真知.（重视实践）9.Constantdrippingwearsawayastone.水滴石穿,绳锯木断.10.Nocross,nocrown.欲戴皇冠,必成其重。（付出）11.Nopains,nogains.没有付出,就没有收获。（付出）12.Geniusisnothingbutlaboranddiligence.天才不过是勤奋而已.（勤奋）13.Confidenceinyourselfisthefirststepontheroadtosuccess.自信是走向成功的第一步.（自信）14.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.失败乃成功之母。（成功）15.PeoplewithonemindwillremoveMountTai.人心齐,泰山移.（团结）16.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.患难朋友才是真朋友。（交友）17.Agoodhealthybodyisworthmorethanacrowningold.健康的身体贵于黄金铸成的皇冠。（健康）Everybeanhasitsblack.金无足赤,人无完人.（缺点）应用文佳句读背一、建议信(Letterofsuggestion)第一部分：说明写信的目的1.YouhaveaskedmeformyadvicewithregardtohowtolearnChinese,andIwilltrytomakesomesuggestionshere.2.Iamverygladtoreceiveyourletteraskingformyadviceonhowtofitinthenewschoollife.Hereareafewsuggestions.第二部分：介绍详情、提出建议1.Itishighlysuggested/remendedthat…2.Iwouldliketomakearemendation/proposalthat…3.IfIwereyou,Iwould……(虚拟语气)4.Onlyinthiswaywillyou…(倒装)第三部分：提出希望采纳建议，盼望回复1.Iwouldbedelightedifyoucantakemysuggestionsintoseriousconsideration.2.Isincerelyhopemyadvicewillbeofhelpforyou.IfthereismoreIcandotohelp,pleaseletmeknow.二、邀请信(LetterofInvitation)第一部分：说明写作目的1.Onhearingthat…,Iamwritingthisletterwiththeintentionofdoingsth.2.Iamwritingonbehalfof…toinviteyouto...Wewouldlikeyoutoparticipatein…..第二部分：说明事由及活动地点和时间3.Theactivity/show/exhibitionisscheduledtobeheldin+地点/on+日期,startingat9:00a.m.andlastingtwohours,duringwhichthewellprepared/splendidperformance/artworkswillbeunfoldedbeforeyoureyes.4.Theactivitycannotonlybroadenyourhorizonandenrichyourknowledge,butalsohelpyougainadeeperinsightintosth.第三部分：表示期待和感谢1.Iwouldbedelightedifyoucantakemyinvitationintoseriousconsideration.2.Wewouldappreciateitifyoucouldconfirmyourparticipationatyourearliestconvenience三、申请信(LetterofApplication)第一部分：自我介绍+来信目的1.Iamsoexcitedaboutthenewsthatourschoolwillholdtheactivityto….SoIamwritingwiththeaimofremendingmyselftobeavolunteerof…withouthesitation.2.ImmediatelyIsawyouradvertisementinthepaperfor…IfeltitwasjustthekindofpostforwhichIhavethequalificationsandforwhichIhavebeenlookingforsometime.3.IamwritinginthehopethatIcanobtainachancetofurthermystudyin…inyouruniversity.第二部分：介绍详情1.NotonlydoIhavethequalificationsforthisjob,butIalsohavetherightpersonalityfortheposition.Ontheonehand,…;ontheotherhand,…haveagoodknowledge/haveagoodmand/gethangof…haveakeeninterestin…第三部分：表示谢意，期望回复1.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldtakethetroubletoprovidemewithsomeinformationandsendmethenecessaryapplicationmaterials.2.IfIamluckilyaccepted,Iwoulddoublemyeffortsinorderto…3.Iwouldbeextremelygratefulifyougrantmeapersonalinterview.Ifyouneedmoreaboutme,pleasefeelfreetocontactmeatanytimeat+号码.四、道歉信（ALetterofApology）第一段：开门见山，表明写信目的：表示歉意1.I