2021-2022学年广东省揭阳市重点中学高一上学期第一次阶段考试英语试题(解析版)(不含听力音频)_第1页
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2021-2022学年广东省揭阳市重点中学高一上学期第一次阶段考试英语试题(考试时间:120分钟,满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节:听力理解。听下面的材料,选择正确的答案。每段材料读两遍。(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听第一段材料,回答第1~2题。1.WhenwillthemanpickupthewomanonSaturday?A.At9:00a.m.B.Atnoon.C.At9:00p.m.2.Whatdoesthewomanwanttoknowintheend?A.HowtogettothegalleryopeningB.WhentocomebackC.Whattowear听第二段材料,回答第3~4题。3.Howlonghastheman’snewcomputerworked?A.Foroneweek.B.Fortwoweeks.C.Foronemonth.4.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Getanothernewcomputer.B.Usethecomputersinthelibrary.C.Borrowacomputerfromhisteacher.听第三段材料,回答第5~6题。5.Whendoesthewomanplantogettothetrainstation?A.By7:30am.B.By8:30am.C.By9:00am.6.Howdothespeakersprobablycommunicate?A.Overthephone.B.Facetoface.C.Bye-mail.听第四段材料,回答第7~9题。7.Whatwastheweatherlikeontheman'sseconddayinFlorida?A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.8.Whatdidthemandoontheafternoonofthesecondday?A.Herestedatthehotel.B.Hewentshopping.C.Hevisitedapark.9.HowmanydaysdidthemanspendinDisneyWorld?A.Forthreedays.B.Forfourdays.C.Forfivedays.听第五段材料,回答第10~12题。10.WhatwasHenrydoingbefore4:00pm?A.Studying.B.WatchingTV.C.Doinghousework.11.WhatisHenrygoingtodonext?A.Preparefood.B.Takeawalk.C.Playtennis.12.WhoisHenrymostprobablyspeakingto?A.Hisfriend.B.Hismother.,C.Hisclassmate.听第六段材料,回答第13~15题。13.WhatdoesLisamainlydoasavolunteer?A.Helpnursesatahospital.B.Lookaftertheelderly.C.Helpcleanhomes.14.HowlongdoesLisausuallyvolunteerweekly?A.Forfourhours.B.Forfivehours.C.Forsixhours.15.WhydoesLisavolunteer?A.Herschoolrequiresthat.B.Shelovestomeetmorepeople.C.Sheisinfluencedbyherparents.第二节:听取信息。听下面一段材料,将表格中的信息补充完整。(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)MarkandHisBestFriend,DavidBeforeTheyfirstmetwhentheywere16._________yearsold.Theywenttothesameschool.Theydidtheirhomeworktogether.NowDavidhasgonetoadifferentschoolinanothercity.Theyonlymeetduring17.___________.Theygotoplay18.___________whenDavidcomesback.Mark’sopinionsaboutDavidHeknowsMarksowell,soheis19.____________toMark.Heisalways20.________andneverapologizes.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节:阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATHISWEEK’SHOTPICKSSUNDAYApr23Theexhibition“TreasuresofWorldCivilization”isbeingheldattheCapitalMuseum.TheitemsondisplayareallfromtheBritishMuseum.ChenPingyuan,aprofessorfromPekingVenue:CapitalTime:2:00pmPrice:free(Note:Reservationsonly)TelONDAYApr24ChinaNationalMuseumofFineArts’latestexhibitionsparkleslikediamonds.Morethan300piecesofcrystal(水晶)works,includingglassesandbowls,arecomingfromthewell-knownBaccaratMuseumofFrance.Venue:ChinaTime:9:00am—5:00pmPrice:20yuanTelUESDAYApr25TheLyonChildren’sChoir(唱诗班)fromFrancewasfoundedin1947.Itwasdesignatedas“musicalemissary(使者)”bytheFrenchMinistryofCulture.TheyarecomingtoChinatogiveachorus(合唱)concertfeaturingtheirclassicsongs.Venue:HangzhouGrandTheatre(Zhejiang)Time:7:30pmPrice:50—180yuanTelEDNESDAYApr26“SwanLake”and“SleepingBeauty”arebothclassicballets.NowtheywillbepresentedbytheUkrainianNationalOperaballet,whichusedtobeoneofthetopthreeballettroupes(剧团)oftheformerSovietUnion.“Venue:PolyTheatre(Beijing)Time:7:30pmPrice:120—880yuanTel:800-81037211.Ifyouwanttovisittheexhibition“TreasuresofWorldCivilization”,youshould_________.A.askProfessorChenforhispermissionB.booktheseatinadvancebutpaynothingC.gettheinvitationfromtheCapitalD.buytheticketaheadoftime2.IfyouareinterestedinFrencharts,youcandialthenumbers_________tobookthetickets.ABr800-8103721CD.800-8103721or010-633704913.TheLyonChildren’sChoirwasfoundedwiththepurposeof_________.A.spreadingFrenchclassicmusicalartsB.singingfortheFrenchMinistryofCultureC.teachingthechildrenhowtosingsongsD.satisfyingthechildren’sinterestinsinging4.Youcanwatchtheclassicballet“SleepingBeauty”on_________.A.Sunday B.MondayC.Thursday D.Friday5.Inwhichsectionofthepaperwillyoufindthispassage?A.Sport. B.Entertainment.C.Internationalnews. D.Financialnews.【答案】1.B2.C3.A4.C5.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍的是本周内将会举办的热门展览和演出。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据SUNDAY部分“Price:free(Note:Reservationsonly)(价格:免费(注:仅预定))”可知,如果你想参观“世界文明宝藏”展览,你应该提前预订座位,但不用付钱,故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据MONDAY部分“Morethan300piecesofcrystal(水晶)works,includingglassesandbowls,arecomingfromthewell-knownBaccaratMuseumofFrance.(来自于法国著名的百家乐博物馆的包括玻璃杯、碗在内的300多件水晶制品。)”和“Tel电”和TUESDAY部分“TheLyonChildren’sChoir(唱诗班)fromFrancewasfoundedin1947.(法国里昂儿童合唱团成立于1947年。)”和“TheyarecomingtoChinatogiveachorus(合唱)concertfeaturingtheirclassicsongs.(他们将来中国举办一场合唱音乐会,以他们的经典歌曲为特色。)”及“Tel电”可知,如果你对法国艺术感兴趣,你可以拨打电0571-88003888。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据TUESDAY部分“Itwasdesignatedas‘musicalemissary(使者)’bytheFrenchMinistryofCulture.TheyarecomingtoChinatogiveachorus(合唱)concertfeaturingtheirclassicsongs.(它被法国文化部指定为“音乐使者”。他们将来中国举办一场合唱音乐会,以他们的经典歌曲为特色。)”可推断出,里昂儿童合唱团成立的目的是传播法国古典音乐艺术,故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据WEDNESDAY部分“WEDNESDAYApr26(周三4月26日)”和““SwanLake”isonApril26,and“SleepingBeauty”,April27.(《天鹅湖》在4月26日上映,《睡美人》在4月27日上映。)”可知,《睡美人》是在4月27日上映,4月26日是星期三,那么4月27日是星期四,故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍的是本周内将会举办的热门的展览和演出,是属于娱乐活动,因此可以在报纸的娱乐部分找到这篇文章,故选B。BOnedayafarmer’sdonkeyfelldownintoawell.Theanimalcriedpiteouslyforhoursasthefarmertriedtofigureoutwhattodo.Finallyhedecidedtheanimalwasold,andthewellneededtobecoveredupanywayanditjustwasn’tworthtoretrievethedonkey.So,hedecidedtoburyit!Heinvitedallhisneighbourstocomeoverandhelphim.Theyallgrabbedashovelandbegantoshoveldirtintothewell.Atfirst,thedonkeyrealizedwhatwashappeningandcriedhorribly,thenslowlyhequieteddowntillnothingmorewasheard.Afewshovelloadslater,thefarmerfinallylookeddownthewell,andwasastonishedatwhathesaw.Witheveryshovelofdirtthathithisback,thedonkeywasdoingsomethingamazing!Hewouldshakeitoffandtakeastepup!Asthefarmer’sneighbourscontinuedtoshoveldirtontopoftheanimal,hewouldshakeitoffandtakeastepup.Prettysoon,everyonewasamazedasthedonkeysteppedupovertheedgeofthewellandtrottedoff!Lifeisgoingtoshoveldirtonyou,allkindsofdirt.Thetricktogettingoutofthewellistoshakeitoffandtakeastepup.Eachofourtroublesisasteppingstone.Wecangetoutofthedeepestwellsbynotstopping,nevergivingup,shakingitoff,andtakingastepup!6.Thefarmerfinallydecidedtoburythedonkeybecause________.A.thewellwasuseless B.heneverwantedtohelpthedonkeyC.thedonkeywasold D.BothAandC7.Whydidthedonkeystopcryinghorriblywhilethefarmerstillcontinuedtoshoveldirtintothewell?A.Becausethedonkeyfelthelpless.B.Becausethedonkeyrealizedhisownerwassavinghim.C.Becausethedonkeyfoundawaytogetoutofthewell.D.Becausethedonkeywastootiredtocry.8.Accordingtothepassage,itcanbeinferredthatitis_______thatthedonkeycouldcomeoutofthewell.A.withthehelpofhisownerandneighboursB.withhisownstrongwillandclevernessC.withthewaterinthewellD.withthedirtinthewell9.Whichofthefollowingwordshastheclosestmeaningtotheword“retrieve”underlined?A.kill B.rescueC.sell D.bury10.Whatlessoncanwegainfromthepassage?A.What’sseeminglytroubleisactuallyagreathelpforastrong-willedperson.B.Hewholaughslastlaughslongest.C.Wherethereisawillthereisaway.D.Nopains,nogains.【答案】6.D7.C8.B9.B10.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了一个农民的驴掉进井里,农民认为驴已经老了,不值得救,于是决定往井里铲土,将驴埋在井里,然而当农民往井里铲土时,他发现驴把身上的土抖下去,然后踩着土,就这样驴最后从井里跑出来了。这个故事告诉我们当遇到困难时,不要放弃,要想办法,这样才能克服困难。【详解】1.细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Finallyhedecidedtheanimalwasold,andthewellneededtobecoveredupanywayanditjustwasn’tworthtoretrievethedonkey.So,hedecidedtoburyit!”(最后他认为这头驴已经老了,且不管怎样,这口井也需要盖起来,不值得把驴救出来。所以他决定把它埋了!)可知,农民最后决定把驴埋葬在井里,是因为驴太老了,没有用处,故选D。2.推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Witheveryshovelofdirtthathithisback,thedonkeywasdoingsomethingamazing!Hewouldshakeitoffandtakeastepup!”(每一铲土都击中了驴子的背部,驴子做出了惊人的举动!他把土抖下去,并踩在了土上!)可推知,当农夫继续往井里铲土的时候,驴子停止了哭泣,因为驴子找到了逃出井里的办法,即抖掉身上的土,然后踩在土上,这样就能逃出井,故选C。3.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Asthefarmer’sneighbourscontinuedtoshoveldirtontopoftheanimal,hewouldshakeitoffandtakeastepup.Prettysoon,everyonewasamazedasthedonkeysteppedupovertheedgeofthewellandtrottedoff!”(当农夫的邻居们继续在动物身上铲土的时候,他会把土抖掉,然后往上爬一步。很快,每个人都惊讶地看到驴子从井边走上来,小跑着离开了!)可知,当农夫往井里铲土,试图埋葬驴时,驴子并没有就此坐以待毙,而是想办法,抖掉身上的土,然后踩在土上,一点点垫高,逃出来,由此可知,驴子靠着自己的聪明才智和坚强的意志逃出了井,故选B。4.词意猜测题。根据划线单词前后“Finallyhedecidedtheanimalwasold,andthewellneededtobecoveredupanywayanditjustwasn’tworthtoretrievethedonkey”(最后他认为这只动物太老了,不管怎样,这口井需要被掩盖起来,retrieve这只驴是不值得的。)和下文“So,hedecidedtoburyit!”(因此,他决定把它埋起来!)可知,农夫认为这只驴太老了,是不值得救,所以决定将驴埋在井里,由此可知,画线单词“retrieve”是“援救”的意思,与B选项“rescue”(援救)意思一样,故选B。5.推理判断题。根据最后一段“Lifeisgoingtoshoveldirtonyou,allkindsofdirt.Thetricktogettingoutofthewellistoshakeitoffandtakeastepup.Eachofourtroublesisasteppingstone.Wecangetoutofthedeepestwellsbynotstopping,nevergivingup,shakingitoff,andtakingastepup!”(生活会给你铲土,各种各样的土。从井里出来的诀窍就是把它甩掉,然后再往上走一步。我们的每一个困难都是一块垫脚石。我们可以从最深的井里出来,只要不停下来,永不放弃,振作起来,再往上走一步!)可知,这篇文章主要讲了驴是如何靠自己的意志和聪明才智从井里逃了出来,从中可以得出的教训是,生活中会遇到各种各样的困难,但这些困难可以成为我们的垫脚石,只要你意志坚强,永不放弃,就能克服困难,取得成功,所以A选项“What’sseeminglytroubleisactuallyagreathelpforastrong-willedperson.”(看似麻烦的事实际上,对意志坚强的人来说是很大的帮助。)是从文中获得的教训,故选A。CDoyoueverfeellikeyourthoughtsaregoingaroundincircles?Oneminute,you’rethinkingaboutyourhomework.Thenextminute,you’rethinkingaboutyourplansfortheweekend.Isitpossibleforustoslowourthoughtsdownorevenstopthemcompletely?Itdependsonyourdefinitionof“thinking”,accordingtoMichaelHalassa,aresearcheratMIT,theUS.Webasicallygothrougheachdayinoneoftwostates--weeitherrealizethatwe’rethinkingorwedon’t.Ourbrainswon’tstopthinkingcompletelyuntilwedie.“Thebrainneveractuallystops‘thinking’inabroadersense.Mostthoughtsareactuallyinthebackgroundwithoutusnoticingthemandthere’snotreallyawaytoturnthesethingsoff,”Halassasaid.Humanbrainscanunconsciously(无意识地)processabout11millionpiecesofinformationpersecond,accordingtoForbes.Youcancomparethistohowacomputerworks.Evenwhenyouaren’tusingyourcomputerwhileit’sturnedon,itisstillrunningoperations“inthebackground”.Yourcomputer,muchlikeyourbrain,isconstantly“thinking”,evenifyou’renotactivelyusingit.Someresearchershavereferredtothisphenomenon(现象)as“thought-chatter”.Itdescribestherandomthoughtsthatpopinandoutofourmindatdifferenttimesduringtheday,accordingtoSteveTaylor,apsychologylecturer.Somethought-chattercanbeenjoyable,suchasdaydreaming.AlbertEinsteincameupwithhisfamousTheTheoryofRelativity(相对论)whiledaydreamingatwork.Buttoomuchthought-chattercanmakeusfeeltooanxiousorworried,Taylorsaid.Meditation(冥想)canhelpuscleanupsomeofthisthought-chatter.11.When“yourthoughtsaregoingaroundincircles”,you_________.A.arethinkingaboutonethingagainandagainB.arethinkingaboutonethingafteranotherC.cannotthinkaboutaproblemveryclearlyD.cannotstopthinkingaboutpastevents12.WhatdoesParagraph5trytoprove?A.Humanbrainsarethinkingallthetime.B.Humanbrainsworkfasterthancomputers.C.Acomputercandealwithplentyofinformation.D.Acomputercanthinklikeahumanbrain.13.Theunderlinedword“thought-chatter”means“_______”inChinese.A.冥思苦想 B.朝思暮想C.静思冥想 D.胡思乱想14.Accordingtothepassagetheword“_______”canbeusedtodescribeourbrains.A.crazy B.busyC.quiet D.relaxed15.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thewayhowourbrainswork. B.Howtostopourthoughtsfromworking.C.Whatisthought-chatter? D.Thebenefitsandharmsofthought-chatter【答案】11.B12.A13.D14.B15.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了我们的大脑在不断地思考,一些科学家将这种现象称为胡思乱想。【详解】1.细节理解题。根据第一段“Doyoueverfeellikeyourthoughtsaregoingaroundincircles?Oneminute,you’rethinkingaboutyourhomework.Thenextminute,you’rethinkingaboutyourplansfortheweekend.”(你有没有觉得你的思想在绕圈子?前一分钟,你还在想作业,下一分钟,你又在想周末的计划。)可知,当你的思想在绕圈子,你在思考一件接一件的事情。故选B。2.推理判断题。根据第五段“Youcancomparethistohowacomputerworks.Evenwhenyouaren’tusingyourcomputerwhileit’sturnedon,itisstillrunningoperations“inthebackground”.Yourcomputer,muchlikeyourbrain,isconstantly“thinking”,evenifyou’renotactivelyusingit.”(你可以把这个和电脑的工作原理相比较。即使你的电脑打开没有使用它时,它仍然在“后台”运行操作。你的电脑,就像你的大脑一样,不断地“思考”,即使你并没有积极地使用它。)可知,第五段试图证明人的大脑就像电脑一样,一直在思考,故选A。3.词义猜测题。根据划线单词下文“Itdescribestherandomthoughtsthatpopinandoutofourmindatdifferenttimesduringtheday,accordingtoSteveTaylor,apsychologylecturer.”(心理学讲师SteveTaylor说,它描述了一天中不同时间,我们脑海中出现的随机想法。)可知,it代指上文提到的“thought-chatter”,它描述了一天中不同时间,我们脑海中出现的随机想法,由此可知,划线单词thought-chatter意思是一天中不同时间,我们脑海中出现的随机想法,这种随机想法即是胡思乱想,与D选项“胡思乱想”意思一样,故选D。4.推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Humanbrainscanunconsciously(无意识地)processabout11millionpiecesofinformationpersecond,accordingtoForbes.”(据《福布斯》称,人类大脑每秒钟可以无意识地处理1100万条信息。)可知,人类大脑每秒钟可以无意识地处理1100万条信息。由此可以推断出,人类大脑是非常忙碌的,所以B选项“busy”(繁忙的)可以描述人类大脑,故选B。5.主旨大意题。通读全文可知,从第一段到第五段,主要讲了人类的大脑是不断思考的,第六段指出一些科学家将这种现象称为胡思乱想,最后一段讲了胡思乱想的好处,以及太多的胡思乱想会对人不利。由此可知,文章主要围绕什么是胡思乱想展开的,所以C选项“Whatisthought-chatter?”(什么是胡思乱想在?)是文章的主旨大意,故选C。第二节:七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Friendshipisaveryimportanthumanrelationshipandeveryoneneedsgoodfriends.Goodfriendshiphasmanybenefits.Itofferscompanionship,improvesself-worthandpromotesgoodhealth.Therearetimesinourlivessuchaswhenwehaverecentlymovedintoanewtown,orchangedourjobsorschools.Suchchangesoftenleaveuswithoutafriend____16____Butformanyofustheprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage.Belowaresomehelpfulsuggestionsonhowtomakeandkeepfriends.1.Associatewithothers.Thefirststeptomakingfriendsisassociatingwithotherpeople.Youcangotopublicplacestomeetnewpeople.Besides,youwillneedtomakeyourselfknownbybecominganactivememberofsuchplaces.2.StartaconversationStartingaconversationisthesecondmostimportantstepinmakingnewfriends.___17___Youcanalwaysstarttheconversation.Beingabletomakesmalltalkisaveryusefulskillinrelatingwithotherpeople.3.___18___Choosingfriendswithcommoninterestsisimportantinbuildingfriendshipastheseinterestswouldalwaysbringyouandyourfriendtogether.Hangingoutwillalwaysbeapleasantexperience.4.Letitgrow.Itisagoodthingtostayintouch.However,trynottopressyournewfriendwithcalls,messagesorvisitsasthiswouldlikelywearhimorheroutandfinallyyoumayloseyourfriend.___19___.Thebestfriendshipsaretheonesthatgrownaturally.5.EnjoyyourfriendshipThebestwaytoenjoyyourfriendshipistoallowyourfriendstobethemselves.___20___.Trynottochangethemfromwhotheyaretowhatyouwantthemtobe.Becomethekindoffriendyouwillwantyourfriendtobetoyou.A.Becheerful.B.Dothingstogether.C.Donotwaittobespokento.D.Trynottofindfaultwithyourfriends.E.Makingnewfriendscomeseasyforsomepeople.F.Forafriendshiptodevelopyouneedtostayintouch.G.Soyouwillneedtogiveyourfriendtimetoreacttoyou.【答案】16.E17.C18.B19.G20.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。友谊是一种非常重要的人际关系,每个人都需要好朋友。良好的友谊有很多好处。它提供友谊,提高自我价值,促进健康。文章介绍了一些如何结交和保持朋友关系的有益建议。【16题详解】根据后文Butformanyofustheprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage.可知但对我们许多人来说,这个过程是困难的,需要勇气。由此可知,后文表示转折,本句则是在说明对有些人来说,结交朋友很容易,但是对许多人来说,这个过程很困难。故E选项“对有些人来说,结交新朋友很容易”符合语境,故选E。【17题详解】根据后文Youcanalwaysstarttheconversation.可知你可以随时开始对话。由此可知,本句是在说明不要等着别人跟你说话,要采取主动。故C选项“不要等着别人跟你说话”符合语境,故选C。【18题详解】本句为本段小标题,根据本段内容Choosingfriendswithcommoninterestsisimportantinbuildingfriendshipastheseinterestswouldalwaysbringyouandyourfriendtogether.Hangingoutwillalwaysbeapleasantexperience.可知选择有共同兴趣的朋友对于建立友谊是很重要的,因为这些兴趣会让你和你的朋友走到一起。出去玩永远是一种愉快的经历。由此可知,本段旨在说明选择一些能够和朋友一起做的事情。故B选项“一起做事”符合小标题,故选B。【19题详解】根据上文However,trynottopressyournewfriendwithcalls,messagesorvisitsasthiswouldlikelywearhimorheroutandfinallyyoumayloseyourfriend.可知但是,尽量不要催促你的新朋友打电话、发信息或拜访他,因为这可能会让他或她筋疲力尽,最终你可能会失去你的朋友。由此可知,本句承接上文说明,不要催你的朋友,要给他们时间来回应你。故G选项“所以你需要给你的朋友时间来回应你”符合语境,故选G。【20题详解】根据后文Trynottochangethemfromwhotheyaretowhatyouwantthemtobe.可知试着不要把他们从本来的样子变成你想要的样子。由此可知,本句旨在说明不要挑剔朋友,接受他们本来的样子。故D选项“尽量不要挑剔你的朋友”符合语境,故选D。第三部分语言知识及应用(共两节,满分30分)第一节:完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Fiveyearsago,whenitwastimeformycousintostartcollege,my75-year-oldgrandfather,Rex,decidedtodothesame.Hewentto___21___,takingclassestwiceaweekuntilhisdeathlastsummer.Asastudent,mygrandfatherspentcountlesshoursinhisoffice___22___andcompletingassignments.Althoughhewastwiceas___23___ashisprofessors,helovedgoing.Hesaid,“Youcannever___24___toomuch,nomatterhowoldyouare.”Helovedeverythingaboutschool.Learningnewthingswastrulyhispassion.Mygrandfather’swilltolearnwasagreat___25___formetodomybestinschool.Wewerealways___26___witheachother,tryingtobringhomethebettergrade.Whenheturned80andstillhadafullheadofhair,mygrandfatherevenfeltlikehecouldtakeonthe___27___.Hefeltlikehecouldbeattheunstoppablenomatterwhatcameinhisway---whetheritwashiscontinuingwithcancer___28___atoughprofessor.SomepeoplelooktoSupermanorBatmanastheir___29___,butmygrandfatherwillforeverbemyhero,the___30___whoalwayscametomyrescue.Mygrandfatherwasmadethehalloffame(名人堂)athishighschoolasoneoftheschool’smostsuccessfulfootballplayers.WhenIdidsomeresearchI___31___thathisnicknamewasAtlas.InGreekmythology(神话),Atlasheldtheheavensonhisshoulders.Formygrandfather’sfootballteam,hewas___32___Atlas,holdingtheteamtogether.HewasmyAtlastoo,asthefoundationofourfamily.Inmytimesofneedhewasalwaysthereto___33___meandcelebratemysuccess.Icouldcountonhimtohelpmeoutandstandbyme.Thestrengthhe___34___withmewillcontinuetoholdmeupasIforeverkeephismemory___35___inmyheartandmind.21.A.college B.party C.hospital D.cinema22A.teaching B.talking C.studying D.playing23.A.tall B.new C.thin D.old24.A.pay B.know C.think D.work25.A.example B.exercise C.method D.friend26.A.fighting B.working C.competing D.arguing27.A.world B.country C.city D.class28.A.and B.or C.so D.but29.A.grandfather B.student C.professor D.hero30.A.other B.only C.one D.same31A.realized B.remembered C.discovered D.guessed32.A.my B.their C.his D.our33.A.surprise B.supply C.warm D.support34.A.enjoyed B.shared C.afforded D.kept35.A.alive B.awake C.alone D.asleep【答案】21.A22.C23.D24.B25.A26.C27.A28.B29.D30.C31.C32.B33.D34.B35.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲的是作者的祖父在75岁高龄去上大学,这给作者树立了很好的榜样。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:他上了大学,每周上两次课,直到去年夏天去世。A.college大学;B.party派对;C.hospital医院;D.cinema电影院。由上文的“mycousintostartcollege,my75-year-oldgrandfather,Rex,decidedtodothesame”可知,作者爷爷是去上大学了,故选A。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:作为一名学生,我的爷爷花了无数的时间在他的办公室学习和完成作业。studyingA.teaching教;B.talking谈话;C.studying学习;D.playing玩耍。由后文的“completingassignments”可知,爷爷是学习和完成作业,故选C。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:尽管他的年龄是他的教授的两倍,他还是喜欢去。A.tall高的;B.new新的;C.thin瘦的;D.old老的。由“twiceas___3___ashisprofessors”和第一段的“75-year-oldgrandfather”及常理可知,他的年龄是他的教授的两倍,故选D。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:不管你多大,你永远有很多要知道的。A.pay支付;B.know知道;C.think认为;D.work工作。由后文的“Learningnewthingswastrulyhispassion”可知,此处爷爷的意思是年龄再大也有很多要学习的,因此空格处是“知道”,故选B。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我爷爷的学习意志是我在学校要做到最好的一个很好的榜样。A.example榜样;B.exercise练习;C.method方法;D.friend朋友。由后文的“todomybestinschool”可知,爷爷的学习意志是作者在学校要做到最好的一个很好的榜样,故选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们总是互相竞争,试图把更好的成绩带回家。A.fighting斗争;B.working工作;C.competing竞争;D.arguing争论。由后文的“tryingtobringhomethebettergrade”可知,我们是互相竞争,试图把更好的成绩带回家,故选C。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:当他80岁的时候,头发还是满头的,我的爷爷甚至觉得他可以征服整个世界。A.world世界;B.country国家;C.city城市;D.class课。由后文的“Hefeltlikehecouldbeattheunstoppablenomatterwhatcameinhisway”可知,爷爷觉得自己可以征服整个世界,故选A。【28题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意:他觉得自己能够战胜不可阻挡人,无论他的道路上出现了什么——无论是他继续与癌症抗争,还是一个强硬的教授。A.and和;B.or或者;C.so因此;D.but但是。由前面的“whether”和“itwashiscontinuingwithcancer___8___atoughprofessor”可知,whether...or...是固定短语,意为“是……还是……”,因此空格处是or,句子表示“他觉得自己能够战胜不可阻挡的人,无论他的道路上出现了什么---无论是他继续与癌症抗争,还是一个强硬的教授”,故选B。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:有些人视超人或蝙蝠侠为他们的英雄,但我的爷爷将永远是我的英雄,那个总是来拯救我的人。A.grandfather爷爷;B.student学生;C.professor教授;D.hero英雄。由后文的“butmygrandfatherwillforeverbemyhero”和上文的“SupermanorBatman”可知,句子表示“有些人视超人或蝙蝠侠为他们的英雄,但我的爷爷将永远是我的英雄”,空格处是“英雄”,故选D。【30题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意:有些人视超人或蝙蝠侠为他们的英雄,但我的爷爷将永远是我的英雄,那个总是来拯救我的人。A.other另一个;B.only仅有的;C.one那个人;D.same同样的人。由后文的“whoalwayscametomyrescue”可知,句子表示“我的爷爷将永远是我的英雄,那个总是来拯救我的人”,空格处意为“那个人”,故选C。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我做了些调查,发现他的绰号叫阿特拉斯。A.realized意识到;B.remembered记得;C.discovered发现;D.guessed猜。由上文的“Ididsomeresearch”可知,作者做了些调查,发现他的绰号叫阿特拉斯,故选C。【32题详解】考查物主代词词义辨析。句意:对于我爷爷的足球队来说,他就是他们的阿特拉斯,让球队团结在一起。A.my我的;B.their他们的;C.his他的;D.our我们的。由上文的“Formygrandfather’sfootballteam”和后文的“holdingtheteamtogether”可知,句子表示“对于我爷爷的足球队来说,他就是他们的阿特拉斯,让球队团结在一起”,故选B。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:在我需要帮助的时候,他总是在那里支持我,庆祝我的成功。A.surprise使惊讶;B.supply提供;C.warm使温暖;D.support支持。由上文的“Inmytimesofneed”可知,在作者需要帮助的时候,作者的爷爷当然是支持作者,故选D。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:他与我分享的力量将继续支撑着我,因为我永远将他的记忆活在我的心中和脑海里。A.enjoyed喜欢;B.shared分享;C.afforded负担得起;D.kept保持。由“Thestrengthhe___14___withme”和“willcontinuetoholdmeup”可知,此处表示“他与我分享的力量将继续支撑着我”,故选B。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他与我分享的力量将继续支撑着我,因为我永远将他的记忆活在我的心中和脑海里。A.alive活着的;B.awake醒着的;C.alone独处的;D.asleep睡着的。由后文的“inmyheartandmind”可知,句子表示“我永远将他的记忆活在我的心中和脑海里”,空格处意为“活着的”,故选A。第二节:语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。ThenameHelenKellerhasaspecialmeaningforpeopleintheworld.Shecouldnotseeorhear.YetHelenKellerwasabletodosomuchwithherdaysandyears.HelenKellerwasbornin____36____smalltowninnorthernAlabama.Herfather,ArthurKeller,wasacaptaininthearmyoftheSouthduringtheAmericanCivilWar.Hermotherwashis____37____(two)wife.Shewasmuch____38____(young)thanherhusband.Helenwas____39____(they)firstchild.HelenKellerwasjustlikeanyotherchilduntilshewasoneandahalfyearsold.Shebeganwalkingand____40____(talk)early.Then,nineteenmonthsaftershewasborn,Helenbecameverysick.Itwasastrangeillnessthatmadeher____41____(complete)blindanddeaf.Thedoctorcouldnotdoanythingforher.Herbright,happyworldnowwasfilled____42____silenceanddarkness.WhenHelenwassix,herparentstookhertovisitafamousdoctorinBaltimore.However,thedoctorsaidhecoulddonothing____43____(help)Helen.HesuggestedthattheKellersgetateacherfortheblind____44____couldteachHelentocommunicate.Ateacher____45____(arrive)fromthePerkinsInstitutionfortheblindinBoston.【答案】36.a37.second38.younger39.their40.talking41.completely42.with43.tohelp44.who45.arrived【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲的是海伦·凯勒的生平。【36题详解】考查冠词。句意:海伦·凯勒出生在阿拉巴马州北部的一个小镇上。town是可数名词的单数形式,且表泛指,前面需加不定冠词,small是辅音音素开头,不定冠词用a,故填a。【37题详解】考查序数词。句意:她的母亲是他的第二任妻子。根据事实可知,海伦·凯勒的母亲是他父亲的第二任妻子,空格处意为“第二”,用序数词second。故填second。【38题详解】考查比较级。句意:她比她丈夫年轻得多。由than可知,空格处用比较级younger,故填younger。【39题详解】考查物主代词。句意:海伦是他们的第一个孩子。根据事实可知,海伦是他们的第一个孩子,空格处意为“他们的”,用形容词性物主代词their作定语,修饰firstchild,故填their。【40题详解】考查动名词和固定短语。句意:她很早就开始走路和说话。begindoing是固定短语,意为“开始做某事”,因此空格处用动名词作宾语,故填talking。【41题详解】考查副词。句意:这是一种奇怪的疾病,使她完全失明和失聪。空格处用副词completely修饰形容词blind,故填completely。【42题详解】考查固定短语。句意:她那光明、幸福的世界现在充满了寂静和黑暗。befilledwith是固定短语,意为“充满”,因此空格处是介词with,故填with。【43题详解】考查不定式。句意:然而,医生说他对海伦无能为力。根据语境和句意可知,空格处用不定式表目的,故填tohelp。【44题详解】考查定语从句。句意:他建议凯勒一家为盲人找一位老师,教海伦如何与人交流。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导定语从句,从句中缺少主语,先行词“teacher”是人,因此空格处用关系代词who,故填who。【45题详解】考查时态。句意:一位来自波士顿帕金斯盲人学院的老师来了。通篇时态是一般过去时,空格处用过去式arrived。故填arrived。第四部分基础知识(共25分)第一节:根据首字母或中文提示填写单词的正确形式。(每空1分,共10分)46.ThisisatimeweChinesehavebothalotof_______(挑战)andchances.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】challenges【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:这是一个我们中国人既有挑战又有机遇的时代。“alotof”后跟名词,“挑战”的名词是challenge,前面有alotof,因此空格处用复数challenges,故填challenges。47.Theoldwomanlookedatmewithacoldstare,makingmeso________(惊吓的).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】frightened【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意:老妇人冷冷地看着我,把我吓坏了。根据汉语提示“惊吓的”,以及此处为修饰“me”表示人的形容词,所以为修容词的-ed形式。故填frightened。48.After_______(毕业)fromcollege,hewentabroad.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】graduating##graduation【解析】【详解】考查动名词和名词。句意:大学毕业后,他出国了。After是介词,其后跟动名词或名词作宾语,“毕业”是graduate,其动名词是graduating,名词是graduation,是不可数名词,故填graduating/graduation。49.________(显然),I’mveryunhappyabouttheending.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】Obviously【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意:显然,我对结局很不满意。空格处用副词作状语,修饰整个句子,“显然”的副词是obviously,位于句首,首字母大写,故填Obviously。50.ItisreportedthatChangeIVhaslandedandbegunto______(探索)themoon.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】explore【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意:据报道,嫦娥四号已经着陆,并开始探索月球。根据汉语意思可知,“探索”应用动词explore,且begintodo是固定搭配,表示“开始做”,所以应用动词原形,故填explore。51.Littlekidsarealways_______(好奇的)abouttheoutsideworld.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】curious【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意:小孩子总是对外面的世界很好奇。空格处用形容词作表语,“好奇的”的形容词是curious,故填curious。52.LiYanwillworkasav_______forthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】volunteer##olunteer【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:李燕将作为志愿者为2022年北京冬奥会工作。根据首字母和句意可知,空处表示“志愿者”应用名词volunteer做宾语,且由前面的a可知,此处应用volunteer的单数,故填volunteer。53.Maryisano________girlwholikesmakingfriends.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】outgoing##utgoing【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意:玛丽是一个外向的女孩,她喜欢交朋友。空格处用形容词作定语,修饰名词girl,由“wholikesmakingfriends”可知,玛丽是一个外向的女孩,空格处意为“外向的”,由首字母提示o可知,是outgoing,故填outgoing。54.Iaskedtheteacherforadvice.Her_______thatIshouldreadEnglishwordsaloudeveryday.(根据首字母单词拼

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