【广东省普通高中学业水平合格性考试】英语模拟测试卷（3份） 含答案

2021年广东省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语模拟测试卷（三）

（本试卷共分为五部分,46小题，满分150分，考试时间90分钟）

第一部分情景交际（共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分）

阅读下列简短对话，从A、B、C和D项中选出最佳答案,将对话补全。

1.一IfeelsonervousabouttheNationalEnglishSpeechCompetitiontomorrow.

A.IreallyenvyyouB.GIadtohearthat

C.SoundsgreatD.Takeiteasy

2.一I'mafraidyouhavethewrongnumber.

—Sorry..

A.SeeyoulaterB.Ididn'tknowthat

C.HoldonpleaseD.IhopeIdidn'tbotheryou

3.一Youknowwhat?I'vegotaNewYearconcertticket.

—Oh,You'rekidding.

A.sowhat?B.goahead.C.comeon.D.whatfor?

4.一MichaelwaslateforMr.Smith'schemistryclassthismorning.

—?AsfarasIknow,henevercamelatetoclass.

A.SowhatB.WhynotC.WhocaresD.Howcome

5.—I'mthinkingofgoingbacktoschooltogetanotherdegree.

—Soundsgreat!.

A.ItalldependsB.Goforit

C.NevermindD.Nowonder

第二部分阅读理解（共15小题;每小题3分，满分45分）

阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。

A

ThreeThingstoDoBeforeYouAre18

Areyouboredwithyourdailylife?Herearesomethingsyoushouldtrybeforeyouare18.

★Learntoswim

Seriously,thisissoimportantthatitcansaveyourlife.Ifyoucan'tswimwell,youwon'tbeabletodowater

sportslikewaterskiing,surfinganddiving.Eventakingaboattripwillbedangerousforyou.Makesureyoudoit.

★Tryatleastonekindofteamsports

Beingagoodteamplayerisanimportantskillinlife.Youcan'tjustthinkofyourself^buthavetoworkwell

withotherpeople.Otheradvantagesofteamsportslikebasketball,footballandbaseballarethattheykeepyoufit

andhealthy,andtheyarealsogreatfun.Teamsusuallyhaveagoodsociallifetoo-you'llgotolotsofpartiesand

makemanyfriends.

★Collectsomething

Oneofthebesthobbiesforunder-18siscollectingthings.Youcouldcollectkindsofstamps,oryoucould

collectthingsthatmakeyourememberwhatyouhavedone,likecinematicketsforfilmsyouhaveseenorletters

fromfriends.Thebestwaytocollectistohaveaspecialalbumtoputyourcollectioninandtowritewhateach

thingmeanstoyou.Thatwayyouwon'tfbrget.

6.Themostimportantreasonfbrlearningtoswimisthat.

A.youmightfeelwellB.itcanmakeyouhealthy

C.youmighteasilydolotsofthingsD.itcansaveyourlife

7.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“agoodsociallifeninthepassagereferto?

A.you'HstudyingroupsB.you'llgotopartiesandmakemanyfriends

C.youUltakepartinmanymatchesD.you'llworkinthesociety

8.WhatkindofcollectionisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

A.Stamps.B.Cincmatickets.

C.Snowballs.D.Letters.

9.Thewritertellsusthatoneofthebesthobbiesisto.

A.collectsomethingB.dosomewatersports

C.sendletterstoyourfriendsD.playbasketballwithyourfriends

lO.Thepassageismainlyaboutbeforeyouare18.

A.goodhabitstokeepB.skillstohave

C.thingstodoD.sportstoplay

B

Lastsummer,Mariaandhermothermovedfromtheirhouseinthecountrysidetoaflatbuildingin

Chicago.Mariareallylikedsomethingsaboutthecity,butshemissedherhouseandyardinthecountryside.

Oneday,Mariawasinherflatbuildingwhenshenoticedherneighbor,Mrs.Garcia,carryingagardeningtool

andabagofsoil.MariawonderedhowMrs.Garciawasabletogardeninthecity.

“Mymomusedtogrowthemostdeliciousvegetables,andIknowshemisseshergardennowthatwcdon't

haveayard,“saidMaria.

Mrs.Garcialaughed.T'Hshowyou,“shesaid.

MariathoughtthatMrs.Garciawouldtakehertothepark,butshetookhertotheroof（屋顶）.Whenthedoor

opened,Mariawassurprisedtoseerowsofflowersandvegetablesontheroof.

“Whatawonderfulgarden'saidMaria.

Mrs.GarciatoldMariathatfbralongtimetheroofwasjustanemptyspace.Thensomeofthepeopleinthe

buildingaskedtheownerstoturnitintoacommunitygarden.Thebuildingownerslikedtheideabecausetheplants

notonlyhelpedtokeeptheairclean,buttheyalsohelpedtokeepthebuildingcoolerduringwarmerweather.

“Iplantflowersinmyownplace,"Mrs.Garciasaid,“butyouwouldbesurprisedbyhowdifferenttheplants

areuphere.Somepeoplegrowvegetablesjustlikeyourmom.Youcandosomeofthesamethingsinthecityasin

thecountrysidc.Youjusthavetobecreative!”

1l.WhendidMariaandhermothermovetoaflatbuildinginChicago?

A.Lastmonth.B.Lastwinter.C.Lastsummer.D.Lastweek.

12.WheredidMrs.GarciatakeMariatooneday?

A.Thepark.B.Theroof.

C.Thegardeninfrontofherhouse.D.Thecountryside.

13.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheadvantageofthecommunitygarden?

A.Itusedtheemptyspacewell.B.Ithelpedkeeptheairclean.

C.Ithelpedkeepthebuildingcooler.D.Itmadethebuildingstronger.

14.AfterMariavisitedthegarden,shewouldmostprobablyaskhermomto.

A.gobacktothecountrysideB.pickflowersfromthegarden

C.growvegetablesontheroofD.showheraroundthepark

15.Whatisthebesttitlefbrthispassage?

A.ACreativeLadyB.ARooftopGarden

C.AnEmptyRoofD.ASpecialBuilding

C

Wespoketothreestudentsfromaroundtheworldaboutdifferentnationalholidays.Therearedifferent

customsforeachfestival.

TanXiaodongJ5,HongKong,China

“It'llsoonbeChineseNewYear.Beforeit,we'llcleanthehouseanddecorale（装饰）itforgoodluck.Every

shopisgoingtoclosefbrafewdaysandwe'Hgooutalottocelebrateonthestreets.Wcmightgoandseethelion

anddragondancesinthecitycenter.]lovethisfestival.M

Wendy,16,Sydney,Australia

“AustraliaDayison26thJanuaryandit'sanimportantholidayhcrc.WealwayshaveaMondayoff,sowe

celebrateforthreedays.MyparentsandIgotothecountrysideforapicnicandfriendsalwayscomeover.Many

peoplegotobeachpartiesorstreetpartiesandthere*slotsofmusicanddancing.Whatftm!”

Amy,l4,NewYork,theUSA

“ThanksgivingDayisonthefourthThursdayinNovembereveryyear.It,sstillaveryimportantdayfbr

familymemberstobetogether.Thisyearwe'regoingtovisitmygrandparentsandwe'Heatadeliciousmealof

turkey."

16.Howmanyfestivalsarementionedinthepassage?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.

17.DuringChineseNewYear,touristsmightaccordingtothepassage.

A.doalotofshoppingB.eatturkey

C.gotobeachpartiesD.seelionanddragondances

18.OnAustraliaDay,Wendyandherparentsoften.

A.haveapicnicinthecountryside

B.gotoaswimmingpool

C.haveapartyatschool

D.cleanthehouseanddance

19.Whatdoyouthink“turkey”isinthispassage?

A.Acountry.B.Afestival.

C.Akindoffood.D.Akindofdrink.

20.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat.

A.AmyisfromSydney,Australia

B.differentfestivalshavedifferentcustoms

C.manypeoplegooutfbrapicnicwithfriendsbeforeChineseNewYear

0.ThanksgivingDayison26thJanuaryintheUSA

第三部分完形填空（共15小题海小题3分，满分45分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。

Justafewmonthsearlier,!wouldneverhavepicturedmyselfactinginaplayinfrontoftwohundred

people.Ifnotfbrmy21,Mrs.Sather,Imightneverhavefoundthatopportunity.

Inthefirstandsecondgrade,Iwasextremely22.ltjustwasn'tinmypersonalitytobeveryoutgoing.I

wouldescapeinmywriting.Mrs.Sather,always23metowritemore.Ithinkshewasoneofthefirstpeopleto

seemyinner24.

Oneday,sheannouncedourclasswasgoingto25aplay,atake-offonTheWizardofOz.力need

someonetoplaytheleadpartofDorothy/'Afewexcitedhands26.Mine,ofcourse,wasnotoneofthem.

Afterschool,Mrs.Sathersaidtome,“Dallas,Iwas27youdidn'traiseyourhand.You?regreatat

memorizingthings,andyouhavesuchasweetpersonality.PerfectfbrDorothy!!hadyouin28forDorothy

whilewritingtheplay!Ifyou29don'twantto,though,Iwon'tmakeyou.Ifsyour30

IrealizeditwastimetoshowtheworldwhoIreallywas.I31therole.Fast-R）rwardthroughfivemonths

of32Jinememorizing,andcostumecreating,wewereready.

Attheendoftheplay,whentheaudiencestoodandapplauded,!knewtheywerenotjust33formy

performancethatnight,butforthe34thattheyknewwouldcomeinlateryearsbecauseofmynewfound

35.

21.A.partnerB.teacherC.parentD.classmate

22.A.shyB.weakC.cncrgeticD.ambitious

23.A.recommendedB.allowedC.encouragedD.accompanied

24.A.drawbackB.peaceC.characterD.strength

25.A.performB.watchC.writeD.enjoy

26.A.putdownB.reachedoutC.shotupD.drewback

27.A.excitedB.amusedC.afraidD.surpriscd

28.A.storeB.mindC.memoryD.comparison

29.A.initiallyB.reallyC.finallyD.spiritually

30.A.turnB.choiceC.luckD.fault

3LA.acceptedB.playedC.createdD.remembered

32.A.practicingB.learningC.observingD.communicating

33.A.celebratingB.chattingC.cheeringD.congratulating

34.A.praisesB.effortsC.belicfsD.pcrformances

35.A.skillB.confidenceC.interestD.hobby

第四部分语法填空(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分)

阅读下面短文，根据上下文连贯要求和句子结构，在空格处填入一个适当的词或括号中词语的正确形式。

Manyofmyfriendslikefallandtakeitastheirfavoriteseason.Lastweekend,!wentoutdoorsandsoon36.__

(find)adeepappreciationofthisseason.

Thechangeofleafcolorsisacommonreason37.theloveoffall.Eachtreereacts38.

(different)tothechangeoftheseason.Somcshedtheirleavesinhopesofreproducing;howevenothcr39.

(tree)remaingreenfbraslongaspossibletogainadditionalenergyfromthesuntosurvivethewinter.Thiseffect

40.(call)thefight-or-flightresponse.

Fallisatimeof41.(reflect)andpreparationfortheyearahead.Ihavefoundameaningoffallfor

me.I'm42.18-year-oldboyinthefinalyearofhighschoolandmylifeisaworkinprogress.Thcrearc

timeswhenIwanttogiveup,butthenIlookaroundmeandrealizelifekeeps43.(move).Thenatural

cycleoflifeisbeautifulanddoesn'tstopgrowingsoIhavetolearntokeepup.

Themeaningoffallisdifferentforeachperson.Iencourageyou44.(go)outtofollowsomepathor

sidewalkanddiscover45.fallmeanstoyou.

第五部分书面表达(共1题，满分25分)

假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Jack来信说最近他想在周末出去打工，但又怕影响学习,很苦恼，来信询问你

的建议。请给他写一封回信，内容包括：

1.表示理解并给予安慰；

2.提出建议并说明理由。

注意:1.词数90左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考答案

第一部分情景交际

1.D考查情景交际。句意:一对于明天的全国英语演讲比赛，我感到非常紧张。一放松点。Ireallyenvy

you我真的很嫉妒你;Gladtohearthat听到这件事很高兴;Soundsgreat听起来很不错;Takeiteasy放松点。

由语境可知，选D。

2.D考查情景交际。句意:一恐怕您的电话号码拨错了。一对不起，希望没有打扰您。Seeyoulater以

后见；Ididn'tknowthat我不知道那件事;Holdonplease请别挂电话;IhopeIdidn'tbotheryou希望没有打扰

您。根据关键词sorry判断答案为D。

3.C考查情景交际。句意:——你知道是什么吗?我已经得到一张新年音乐会的票了。——哦，得了吧,你开玩

笑的吧。sowhat?那又怎么样？goahead.去吧。whatfor?为什么？交际用语中comeon表示“得了吧，算了吧”，

用来指责别人或表示不耐烦。故选C。

4.D考查情景交际。句意:——今天上午迈克尔在史密斯老师的化学课迟到了。——怎么会呢?据我所知，

他上课从不迟到。Sowhat那又怎么样呢;Whynot为什么不呢;Whocares谁在意呢;Howcome怎么会呢。

根据语境可知，选Do

5.B考查情景交际。句意:——我在想回去上学再拿一个学位。——听起来很棒!努力争取吧。Italldepends

那就看情况而定了;Goforit去争取吧;Nevermind没关系;Nowonder难怪。根据语境可知，选B。

第二部分阅读理解

语篇解读:本文讲的是18岁之前要尝试去做的事情。

6.D细节理解题。根据★Learntoswim中的“Seriously,thisissoimportantthatitcansaveyourlife.“可知答案

为D。

7.B细节理解题。根据★Tryatleastonekindofteamsports中的“Teamsusuallyhaveagoodsociallife

too—you'Hgotolotsofpartiesandmakemanyfriends.”可知答案为B。

8.C细节理解题。在★Collectsomething的内容中没有提到雪球，故答案为C。

9.A细节理解题。根据★Collectsomething中的“Oneofthebesthobbiesforunder-18siscollectingthings.“可

知答案为A。

10.C主旨大意题。本文讲的是18岁之前要尝试去做的事情，故答案为C。

语篇解读:本文是记叙文。文章介绍了Maria的家所在楼房的屋顶花园,同时也提到了该创意的几点好处。

11.C细节理解题。根据第•段第一句Lastsummer,Mariaandhermothermovedfromtheirhouseinthe

countrysidetoaflatbuildinginChicago.可知，她们是去年夏天搬来的。故选Co

12.B细节理解题。根据第五段第一句MariathoughtthatMrs.Garciawouldtakehertothepark,butshetook

hertotheroof（屋顶）.可知，她们来到了屋顶。故选B。

13.D细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句Mrs.GarciatoldMariathatforalongtimetheroofwasjustan

emptyspace.可知A正确;根据该段的最后一句Thebuildingownerslikedtheideabecausetheplantsnotonly

helpedtokeeptheairclean,buttheyalsohelpedtokeepthebuildingcoolerduringwarmerweather.可知B与C正

确;本文没有提到D。故选D。

14.C推理判断题。Maria和妈妈去年夏天从乡下搬到城市后非常惦念乡下的花园，因为现在她们没有庭院

可以种蔬菜了。因此，当Maria参观了这个花园后，她最有可能叫她妈妈在屋顶上种蔬菜。故选C。

15.B标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了屋顶花园的情况，因此本文的最佳标题是“屋顶花园”。故选B。

语篇解读:本文通过三个学生分别介绍了三个国家不同的节日和传统，包括春节、澳大利亚日和美国的感恩节。

16.B细节理解题。阅读文章可知，文章分别提到了ChineseNewYear（春节）、AustraliaDay（澳大利亚日）、

ThanksgivingDay（感恩节）三个节日。故选B。

17.D细节理解题。根据TanXiaodong,15,HongKong,China下对应的内容Wemightgoandseethelionand

dragondancesinthecitycenter.可知，游客们可以看到舞狮和舞龙。故选D。

18.A细节理解题。根据Wendy,16,Sydney,Australia下对应的内容MyparentsandIgotothecountrysidefora

picnicandfriendsalwayscomeover.可知，澳大利亚日这天Wendy和父母通常去乡下野餐。故选A。

19.C词义猜测题。根据画线词前的eatadeliciousmeal可知,turkey是•种可以吃的食物。故选C。

20.B推理判断题。本文主要介绍了三个国家的节日，从中可看出不同的节日有不同的风俗。故选B。

第三部分完形填空

语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了作者在Sather老师的鼓励下，参与了戏剧的表演，最终演出非常成

功,作者也重拾了自信。

21.B句意:如果没有我的老师Sather夫人，我可能永远也找不到这样的机会°partncr伙伴;teacher老师;parent

父母;classmate同学。根据下文Oneday,sheannouncedourclass...可推知Sather夫人是作者的老师。故选B。

22.A句意:在一年级和二年级的时候,我非常害羞。shy害羞的；weak虚弱的;energetic精力充沛的;ambitious

有抱负的。结合语境Itjustwasn'tinmypersonalitytobeveryoutgoing.可知在一年级和二年级的时候,作者非

常害羞。故选A。

23.C句意:Salher老师总是鼓励我多写。recommended推荐;allowed允许;encouraged鼓励;accompanied陪伴。

结合后文metowritemore可知Sather老师总是鼓励作者多写。故选Co

24.D句意:我想她是第•个看到我内心力量的人之丁drawback缺点;peace和平;character性格;strength力

量。结合上文Sather老师鼓励作者多写可知,Sather老师看到了作者内心的力量。其他选项不符合语境。故

选D。

25.A句意:有一天，她宣布我们班要表演•出戏，《绿野仙踪》operform表演;watch看;write写;enjoy欣赏。

结合下文aplay,atake-offonTheWizardofOz.可知是表演《绿野仙踪》。故选A。

26.C句意:几只激动的手迅速举起来，我当然不在其中。putdown记下;reachedout伸出;shotup迅速举起；

drewback收回。结合上文Sather夫人挑选扮演Dorothy的人，结合下文youdidn'traiseyourhand可知是有几

只激动的手马上举起来了。故选C。

27.D句意:放学后,Sather老师对我说:“Dallas,我很惊讶你没有举手。excited激动的；amused愉快的；afraid

害怕的；surprised惊讶的。结合后文You'regreatatmemorizingthings,andyouhavesuchasweet

personality.PerfectforDorothy!可知Sather老师认为作者是扮演Dorothy的最佳人选，因此惊讶于作者没有举

手。故选D。

28.B句意:我在写剧本的时候就把你想成Dorothy了。store商店;mind思维;memory记忆;comparison对比。

结合上文Sather老师认为作者是扮演Dorothy的最佳人选，可知Sather老师在写剧本的时候就已经把作者想

成Dorothy了。短语havesb.inmind”心中想着某人"。故选B。

29.B句意:不过如果你真的不想，我也不会逼你。initially首先;really真的;hnally终于;spiritually精神上。结

合下文don'twantto,though,!won'tmakeyou可知，如果作者真的不想扮演Dorothy,Sather老师也不会勉强她。

故选B。

30.B句意:这是你的选择。turn转弯;choice选择;luck运气;fault错误。结合上文老师的话可知，要不要扮演

Dorothy是作者的选择,Sather老师不会勉强她。故选B。

3I.A句意:我接受了这个角色。accepted接受;played玩耍;created创造;remembered记住。结合上文Irealized

itwastimetoshowtheworldwhoIreallywas.可知，作者还是接受了这个角色。故选A。

32.A句意:经过五个月的练习、台词记忆和服装制作，我们已经准备好了。practicing练习；learning学

会；observing观察；communicating交流。根据常识作者表演戏剧需要经过练习。故

选Ao

33.C句意:在戏剧的最后，当观众起立鼓掌时，我知道他们不仅仅是在为我当晚的表演喝彩……celebrating

庆祝;chatting聊天;cheering欢呼;congratulating恭喜。结合上文whentheaudiencestoodandapplauded可知，

观众为作者的表演而欢呼喝彩。故选C。

34.Dpraises赞扬;efforts努力;beliefs信念;perfonnances表现。结合上文whentheaudiencestoodand

叩plaudcd可知，大家都为作者的戏剧表演喝彩。故选Do

35.Bskill技能;confidence自信;interest兴趣;hobby爱好。结合上文作者从一开始不敢举手申请扮演角色到

最后演出的成功，可知作者重拾了自信。故选B。

第四部分语法填空

语篇解读:“我”的许多朋友喜欢秋天，而“我”却对秋天有自己的感受。生命的轮回让“我”意识到“我”应当不断

进步。

36.found考查时态。根据该句中的时间状语“Lastweekend”可知，该句描述的是过去发生的事情，故用搬过

去时。

37.for考查介词。根据该句中的acommonreason可知，叶子颜色的变化是爱上秋天的一个常见原因。a

reasonfor...表示”...的原因故填for。

38.differently考查副词。此处修饰动词reacts,故用副词形式differently。

39.trees考查名词复数。根据空前的。ther可知，该处表示另外一些树,故用复数形式trees。

4O.iscalled考杳时态和语态。这种反应被称为“战斗或逃跑”反应。该句陈述的是自然现象,故用一般现在

时;主语Thiseffect和动词call之间是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态。

41.reflection考查名词。根据空前的介词of及空后的pr叩aration可知,空处用名词作介词的宾语。故填

reflectiona

42.an考查冠词。该处表示泛指,boy为单数可数名词,故用不定冠词,18・year・okl的发音以元音音素开头，故

填an(,

43.moving考查非谓语动词。该处指“有时候我想放弃，但是我看看我的周围,意识到生命在继续向前“。keep

doingsth.为固定搭配，意为“继续做某事"。故填movingo

44.togo考查非谓语动词。encouragesb.todosth.为固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事故填togo。

45.what考查宾语从句的引导词。分析该句结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，该从句作discover的宾语;同时空

处也作从句中means的宾语，故用what引导该宾语从句。

第五部分书面表达

Onepossibleversion:

DearJack,

I'msorrytoknowyou'reunhappyatthemoment.lt'sdifficultforteenagerslikeustokeepabalancebetween

apart-timejobandourstudy,soyoudon'thavetoworrytoomuch.Herearcmysuggestions.Firstly,thinkaboutthe

purposeofyourfindingapart-timejob.Ithinkit'smoreimportanttolearnsomelifeskillsinsteadofonlymaking

someextramoneyatpresenl.Secondly,trytofindajobthatcancombineyourhobbieswithyourjob,whichwill

makeyourworklessboring.Lastbutnotleast,makesureyousetasideenoughtimefbryourstudy.Ihopeyouwill

soonfeelhappyandcarryonasusual.

Yours,

LiHua

2021年广东省普通高中学'也水平合格性考试英语模拟测试卷（四）

（本试卷共分为五部分,46小题，满分150分，考试时间90分钟）

第一部分情景交际（共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分）

阅读下列简短对话，从A、B、C和D项中选出最佳答案,将对话补全。

1.一Hey,canIaskyouafavor?

一Sure,____

A.hereyouare.B.justasIthought.

C.howisitgoing?D.whatcanIdofbryou?

2.一Excuseme,butcouldItroubleyouforsomechange?

—.Willpenniesdo?

A.IknowB.Nevermind

C.IamsureD.Letmesee

3.一I'mmovinginafewdaysandIwonderifyoucouldhelp.

一Justletmeknowwhen,andVWbethere.

A.YoubetB.Itdepends

C.ForgetitD.Nokidding

4.—Wasn'tJoansupposedtobeherebynow?

_.Shewillbehereinabouttwentyminutes.

A.AllrightB.Don'tworry

C.NowonderD.Enjoyyourself

5.Thanksalotforyourbook.Ifounditveryinteresting.

—.I'mgladyouenjoyedit.

A.A11thebestB.Itisnothing

C.NothanksD.Verywell

第二部分阅读理解（共15小题;每小题3分，满分45分）

阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。

A

ListeningtestisoneofthemostimportantpartsoftheEnglishexam.Herearesometipsforyou.

Beforeyoustarttolisten,youneedtorelax.Don'tbestressedout.Andtrytoreadthequestions.These

questionsusuallyhelpyouunderstandtheconversationorthepassage.

Thenlistencarefullytothefirstsentence.ltusuallytellsyouthemainideaofthepassage.Whenyou're

listening,trytodosomethinkingandtakesomenotes,suchas:

-Whathappened?

•When,where,andhow?

•Whatdoesthespeakerwanttotellus?

Inthisway,youmayunderstandthepassagebetter.

Pleaseremembernottothinkaboutoneortwowordsforalongtime.Whenyouhearsomewordsyoudon't

know,don'tspendtoomuchtimeonthcm.Vcryoften,you'llfindoutwhattheymeanlaterwhenyougo

onwiththelistening.

6.Thispassagemainlytalksaboutsome.

A.tipsonlisteningB.tipsonspeaking

C.tipsonreadingD.tipsonwriting

7.It'sbetterfbryoutokeepwhenyoustarttohavealisteningtest.

A.excitedB.relaxed

C.stressedoutD.worried

8.Weshouldlistentothefirstsentencecarefully,becauseitusuallytellsus.

A.theanswerstothequestionsB.wheretowritetheanswers

C.themainideaofthepassageD.howmuchtimeleftforthelisteningtest

9.Whenyou'relistening,it?simportantforyouto.

A.remembereverywordB.takesomenotes

C.understandallthewordsD.thinkaboutoneortwowordsforalongtime

lO.Theusuallyhclp(s)usunderstandthepassagebetter.

A.questionsB.firstsentence

C.notesD.A,BandC

B

TheSouthAmericancountryofBoliviahasahighlyvariedclimatewhichrangesfromhotandmoistinthe

casttohighandcoolinthewest.Infact,theonemissingelementisaseabreeze,sinceBoliviahasnocoastline.

ThepopulationofBoliviaisaboutthreeandahalfmillion.Three-fburthsofthepeopleliveinthe

mountainousregions,wherethealtitudevariesfrom8,000toover13,000feet.Thehighestmountainsareover

21,000feethigh.

Aboutone-tenthofthetotalpopulationiswhite.SomeofthesewhitecitizensaredescendantsoftheSpanish

conquerorswhocametoSouthAmericawithPizarrointhesixteenthcentury.Otherswhitecitizensmigratedto

BoliviafromEuropeandtheUnitedStatesbecauseoftheirinterestintrade.ThewhitepeopleinBoliviacontrolthe

governmentandtheindustries.

Aboutone-fourthoftheBoliviansaremixedIndianandwhite.Theyusuallyworkasshopkeepersor

governmentemployees.MorethanhalfoftheBoliviansarefull-bloodedIndians.Theyarethedescendantsofthe

peoplewhomadeuptheIncaEmpirc.ThcIncarulersclaimedthattheycomefromamythicalracelivingonan

islandinLakeTiticaca.ThislakeisthelargestinSouthAmericaandoneofthehighestlakesintheworld.

WhentheSpanishsoldiersconqueredtheIncas,theyimposedtheirowngovernmentonthecountry.Theyalso

triedtoforcethepeopletopracticeRomanCatholicismandtospeakSpanish.However,eventoday,mostofthe

Indiansstillspeaktheirownlanguages.

11.WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtoParagraph1?

A.WcstofBoliviaisthePacificOcean.B.EastofBoliviaistheAtlanticOcean.

C.NorthofBoliviaistheArcticOcean.D.ThereisnooceanaroundBolivia.

12.Boliviansliveinthemountainousregions.

A.2,625,000B.3,5OO,OOOC.1,750,000D.875,000

13.TheIndianswereforcedtospeak.

A.EnglishB.French

C.SpanishD.theirownlanguage

14.Theunderlinedword“descendants”inParagraph3means.

A.forefathersB.offspring

C.ancestorsD.grandfathers

15.Paragraph4mainlytellsus.

A.about875,000BoliviansaremixedIndianandwhite

B.someBoliviansserveasshopkeepersorgovernmentemployees

C.LakeTiticacaisoneofthehighestlakesintheworld

D.thebloodrelationofBolivians

C

AprilFool'sDayissupposedtobeadaytoplayjokesonothersinhopesofgettingagoodlaughandmaking

onefeellikeafool.However,theAprilFoofsDayof2016wasquitedifferentformymomandme.

ThatdaymyfriendJimmyandIwereplayingagame.Ihaddroppeddownfromabar（横木）manytimesin

thepastwithouteverhavingaproblem,butthatdaythesimpleactofdroppingtothegroundbecamea

nightmare（噩梦）.1brokemyann.

Jimmy'sdadheardmycryingandrushedouttoseewhatwasgoingon.Whenhesawtheproblem,hequickly

putmeintohistruckandwentinsidetotelephonemymomandletherknowhewouldtakemetothehospital.As

thatdaywasAprilFool'sDay,Momwasnolbuyingilandreallythoughtallthiswasabigjoke.Mom

wasfinallyconvincedbyJimmy'smom.Whenshesawme,shebrokedownintearsbecauseshefeltsobad—she

originallythoughtthiswasjustabigtrick.

IguessonecouldcomparethistothestoryofTheBoyWhoCriedWolf.SinceIhadplayedbadtricks

befbre,itwasnowonderthatmymomdidn'tbelieveit.Iaswellasmymomwasmadetolooklikeafbolthat

day.Webothlearnedavaluablelesson.

16.WhathappenedtothewriterontheAprilFool'sDayof2016?

A.Hedreamedaterribledream.B.HewashurtbyJimmy.

C.Hchadanaccident.D.Hefooledhismomwithhisfriend.

17.WhydidJimmy'sdadphonethewriter'smom?

A.Bccausehewantedtoplayajokeonher.

B.Becausehewantedhertogotothehospitaltopaythemoney.

C.Becausehewantedtoseehowdeeplyshelovedherson.

D.Becausehewantedtoinformheroftheaccident.

18.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Momwasnotbuyingit"mean?

A.Shedidn'tbelievewhatJimmy'sdadsaid.

B.Shewouldnotliketopaythemoney.

C.Shehadnopreparationforthebadnews.

D.Shcthoughthersondeserved（应受）it.

19.WhydidthewritermentionthestoryofTheBoyWhoCriedWolf?

A.Bccauschethoughtitwashismom'sfault.

B.Becausehehadalessonlikethat.

C.Becausehewasproudofhisstory.

D.Becausehefelthewasluckierthanthatboy.

20.Fromthepassagewecaninferthat.

A.thewriter'smomdidn'tcaremuchabouthim

B.thcwriterwasadishonestperson

C.thewriterwon'tplayjokesasbefore

D.thewriterwillloseinterestingames

第三部分完形填空（共15小题;每小题3分，满分45分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。

Whenthe28-year-oldfarmerUretamet17-year-oldGracielainhishometownPampa,theyfellinlove.Two

yearslater,they21andsettleddown（定居）onthefarmwhereUretahadbeenbroughtup.

Gracielahadmanybig22forthefarminhermind.Onedaywhenshewasona23over

Pampa,Gracielasuddenly24thatanotherfarmlookedlikeamilkingpail（桶）.Gracielathoughtherfamily

couldcreatesomethingevenmore25ontheirownfarm-ahugeforest26likeherfavoritemusical

instrument—theguitar.

ButUretadidn'ttakehiswife's27seriously,saying,t4We,11talkaboutitlater/Tater28came.In

1977,Gracieladiedsuddenlyofbraincanceratthe29age