2024届重庆市渝中区名校英语七下期末考试试题含答案

2024届重庆市渝中区名校英语七下期末考试试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、—Don’ttryto________anythingfromme,Mike!—Sorry,mum!It’sforyourbirthday.AndIjustwantedtogiveyouabigsurprise.A.hit B.hide C.hold D.hunt2、There_________stillsomejuiceandcakesathome.Idon’tneedmore.A.are B.is C.has D.have3、how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！分析句子结构可知，句子中心词“goldfish”是不可数名词，所以用what修饰，故选D。4、—Excuseme,whattimedoesthenexttraintoShanghaileave?—Justaminute.I________itforyou.A.check B.checked C.willcheck D.checking5、A:Isthisnovel________book?B:No,it’sHelen’s.Ileft________athome.A.your,mine B.yours,mine C.your,its D.you,mine6、Mybrotherhasahealthylivinghabit.Hestaysuplate,andheisanearlybird.A.usually B.hardly C.often D.always7、Please________yournewfriendtome.Iwanttoknowhim.A.write B.describe C.turn D.think8、Jackieusually_______anewspapereveryday,butyesterdayhe_______asoccergameonTV.A.reads;iswatching B.reads;watchedC.isreading;watches D.read;watched9、Sheisagoodstudent.Sheis________lateforschool.A.always B.never C.sometimes D.usually10、—Becareful!Acariscoming!—How________!Thecarisgoingtoofast!A.lucky B.dangerous C.serious二、完形填空（10分）11、先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Therewasaneight-year-oldboynamedPeter.Helivedinavillage___1___tothesea.Thevillagersbuiltaseawallto___2___theseawaterfromrunningintothevillage.Butunluckily,thevillagewasingreat___3___inthepast.Thatday,Peterwaswalking___4___theseawallwhenitstartedtorain.Suddenly,hefoundahole(洞)inthewall.Theseawaterwasrunningfast___5___it.Then,hegottoknowitwasa___6___problem—itmeantthevillagewouldbedestroyed(毁灭)soon!Heshoutedloudlyforhelpwithoutthinking,butnoanswer___7___.Hethoughthemustdosomethingelsethen,sohestartedtoruntothevillage.Atthattime,itwasgettingdarkandthe___8___becameheavy.AlthoughPeterwas___9___alloverandfeltcoldandhungry,hestillranonandon.Intherain,hefelldownoverandoveragain.Manytimeswhenhethoughtabout___10___,hewouldrememberhisfather’swords,“Lotsofstrongmenworkedhardtobuildthewalltokeepthevillagesafe.Theseawallisreallyimportanttoallthe___11___.”Finally,whenPeterranintohisvillage,hewasso___12___.Luckily,afterhetoldthething,theseawallwasrepaired(修理)rightaway.“Youarearealhero.Yousavedthevillage___13___.”Theypraised(称赞)Peter.Fromthenon,allthevillagerswould___14___tocallhim“PetertheGuard”everytimetheymethim.AndPeterwouldlaughproudly.Notallheroes___15___inthemovie.Infact,someofthemarejustinoureverydaylife.1.A.behind B.between C.close D.far2.A.stop B.move C.drive D.put3.A.darkness B.danger C.change D.need4.A.straight B.to C.on D.along5.A.across B.through C.over D.by6.A.difficult B.different C.big D.small7.A.came B.heard C.went D.got8.A.snow B.cloud C.wind D.rain9.A.wet B.hurt C.ill D.cool10.A.gettingup B.standingup C.givingin D.givingup11.A.children B.women C.villagers D.men12.A.excited B.surprised C.tired D.interested13.A.noisily B.bravely C.carelessly D.clearly14.A.want B.wish C.hope D.love15.A.live B.act C.work D.stay三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、—Whatl________canhespeak?—HecanspeakEnglish.13、Bill’smotheriscleaningtheroom.(就划线部分提问)____isBill’smother____?14、Wesatunderthemoonandt________eachotherstories.15、Sheiscarefully_______（描述）whatthecriminallookslike.16、“It’s9:45p.m.”means“It’saq________totenintheevening.”四、阅读理解（40分）17、▲Hownosebleedshappen：Nosebleedsareverycommonamongchildrenandoftenresultfromactivitiessuchasblowingthenosetoohardorgettinghitonthenoseduringplay.Catchingcoldsortheflucanalsocause(引起)nosebleeds.Usually，bleedingisn'tveryseriousanditwillstopinlessthantenminutes.▲Whennosebleedshappen：Yourchildmaybefrightenedthatthereissomethingseriouslywrong.Cryingmaymakethebleedingworse,soitisimportantforyoutotellhimthathewillbefine.▲Howtogivefirstaid：Letyourchildsitupright(直立)andtellhimtoputhisheaddown.Helpyourchildpressthesidesofthenosefortenminutes.Donotstoptoseeifthebleedinghasstopped.▲Iffirstaidworks：Restyourchildforthenext12—24hours.Tellhimtodoquietactivitiessuchasdrawing，readingabookorwatchingTV.Tellhimnottotakeahotshowerforatleast24hoursafteranosebleed.Tellhimnottotouchorblowhisnosefor24hours.▲Iffirstaiddoesn'twork：You'dbettertakehimtohospital.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。1.Thewritergivesreason(s)fornosebleeds.A.one B.two C.three D.four2.Theunderlinedword“frightened”hasthesamemeaningas“”A.scared B.surprised C.shy D.smart3.Afteranosebleed,oneshouldnot.A.drawpictures B.readbooksC.watchtelevision D.playbasketball4.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat．A.oneshouldoftenstopgivingfirstaidtoseeifthebleedinghasstoppedB.oneshouldtakeahotshowerassoonasthebleedingstopsC.it'swrongtoblowthenoseassoonasthebleedingstopsD.oneshouldgotohospitalrightawayifhehasanosebleed5.Thispassageisfor．A.children B.parents C.nurses D.Doctors18、InordertomakesurethatyouandyourstudentshaveasuccessfulandeducationalvisittoCUMuseum,hereareafewsuggestionsforwhatyoucando.Beforethevisit●Discussthecomingtripwithyourstudents.●Usethepre-visit（参观前的）activityideaswithyourclass.●UseoneoftheCUMuseumClassroomResources（资源）asapre-visitactivity.Afterthevisit●Discussthetripwithyourclass.Talkaboutwhatyouhavelearnedandanswertheirquestions.●Askthemtowriteabouttheirmuseumexperience.●Usethepost-visitactivityideaswithyourclass…●UseoneoftheCUMuseumClassroomResourcesasapost-visitactivity.Formoreinformationonhowyoucanmakeyourvisitasuccess,pleasecallusat1.Whyshouldyoufollowthesuggestions?A.Toknowthemuseumresourcesbetter. B.Tolearnmoreactivityideaswiththeclass.C.Tomakethestudentsinterestedinthetip. D.Tohaveasuccessfulandeducationalvisit.2.Whatshouldyoudobeforethevisit?A.Discussthecomingtripwiththeclass. B.Talkaboutwhatyouhavelearned.C.Writeaboutthemuseumexperiences. D.Findtheanswerstosomequestions.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"post-visit"meaninChinese？A.失踪的 B.有益的 C.参观后的 D.邮寄后的4.Thepassageisprobablywrittenfor________.A.guides B.students C.parents D.teachers5.Howmanywayscanyouusetogetmoreinformation?A.2. B.3. C.4. D.5.19、WelcometoGuideDogsTrainingCenter,boysandgirls!First,letmetellyousomethingaboutguidedogs.In1918,adoctorandhispetdogwalkedwithasoldierwhowasblind.Thedoctorwenttothehospitalforashorttime.Whenhecameout,hesawhispethadguidedthesoldier(士兵)totheothersideofthehospitalyardsafely.Sohetaughtadogtoguideapersonanditworkedoutwell.Germany(德国)helpedstartaprogramtoteachdogstobeguides.Dorothy,anAmericanwoman,wenttoGermanytofindoutabouttheguidedogs.WhenshecamebacktotheUnitedStates,shewroteitforamagazine.Soonmorepeopleknewoftheguidedogs.Thebestdogsforthejobarecleverandfit.Ittakesmorethantwoyearstotrainalittledogtobeaguidedog.Whenthedogis14monthsold,itlearnsmanyinstructions.Thentheownerandthedogmeet,andtheypracticeforfourweeks.HaveImademyselfclear?OK,let’sgoonvisiting!1.Whosepetdoghelpedthesoldier?_________________________________2.Howdidthepetdoghelpthesoldier?_________________________________3.Whatkindofdogsarethebestonesforthejob?_________________________________4.Howlongdoesittaketotrainalittledogtobeaguide?_________________________________5.Whatdoyouthinkisthebesttitle(标题)?_________________________________20、GuiHaichaoisauniversityprofessor.Hisdreamofflyingtospacehasnowcometrue.TogetherwithJingHaipengandZhuYangzhu,GuitookoffontheShenzhou-16spacecraftfromtheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCentreinnorthwestChinaonMay30th.InthisjourneytotheChinaSpaceStation,GuihasbecomethefirstChinesecivilianastronautandpayloadspecialist(民间航天员和有效载荷专家)togointospace.Inthespacestation,hewillkeepthepayloadforspacescienceexperimentsworkingwell.GuigrewupinanordinaryfamilyinsouthwestChina’sYunnanProvince.Hisinterestinspacebeganattheageof17whenhegotthenewsofYangLiwei’shistoricspaceflightforChinain2003.“Iwastednotime,”saidGui,“whenIfoundthatChinawasrecruiting(招募)itsfirstgroupofpayloadspecialistsin2018.”Overthepastfewyears,Guitrainedhard.However,thetrainingwasreallydifficultforhim.“Ievencouldn’tstandafterthecentrifugerotation(离心旋转)training,”saidtheprofessor.“SoIaddedmoreexercisesandpracticedeveryday.Iaskedhelpfromothers,andusedsomeofthetrainingwaysforpilots.Finally,Imadeitanditwasamazing.”1.Whatcan’twelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.GuiHaichao’sjob. B.GuiHaichao’sdream.C.GuiHaichao’steammates. D.GuiHaichao’sworkingplace.2.WhoplayedapartinbuildingGui’sinterest?A.YangLiwei. B.JingHaipeng. C.ZhuYangzhu. D.Gui’sfather.3.HowmanyyearsdidGuiwaitbeforeheknewhecouldprobablyachievehisdream?A.Forthirty-sixyears. B.Forseventeenyears. C.Forfifteenyears. D.Fortenyears.4.WhichofthefollowingcandescribeGui?A.Warm-hearted. B.Patient. C.Hard-working. D.Smart.5.Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanweseethepassage?A.Newscience. B.Greatpeople. C.Spacetrips. D.Interestsandhobbies.五、补全对话（10分）21、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hi,Mike!Whatdidyoudolastweekend?B:______________________1______________________.A:Yourbestfriend?______________________2______________________?B:Heisofmediumheightandhasshortblackhair.A:Isee.IsheDavid?B:Yes,youareright.Youknow,nextSaturdayismybirthdayandIwillhaveaparty.Wouldyouliketocome?A:______________________3______________________.Whereisit?B:AtHuahuaRestaurant.A:Oh,Idon’tknowtheway.______________________4______________________?B:YoucangoalongCenterStreet.It’sjustacrossfromthePeople’sPark.A:______________________5______________________?B:Ittakesabout30minutes.AndIthinkwalkingisgoodforourhealth.A:Thankyou.Seeyouthen.B:Seeyou.六、阅读表达（10分）22、请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写的答案语法正确，语义完整。What’syourfavoritefoodorfruit?David:Iama13-year-oldboy.Idon’tlikevegetables.Mymomalwaysletsmeeatcarrots.Shesaystheyaregoodforme.ButIdon’tlikethem.Ionlyliketomatoes.MybrotherEriclikescarrots.EricandIhavemilkeveryday.Weloveit.Henry:Iama14-year-oldboy.Ilikehamburgers.Ieathamburgerseveryweek.Ialsolikechicken.Mygrandmaoftencookschickenforme.Ilikericeandchickenfordinner.Idon’tlikecarrots.Ilikefruit.Andmyfavouritefruitisgrape.Sarah:Iaman12-year-oldgirl.Ilikefruitandvegetables,andmyfamilylikethem,too.Andwelikeeatingfruitandvegetablesfromourgardens.Mymothersaystheyarehealthy.Myfatherlikeseatingchicken,butIdon’tlikeitatall.1.HowoldisDavid?______________________________________________2.WhatvegetabledoesDavidlike?______________________________________________3.WhooftencookschickenforHenry?______________________________________________4.WheredoSarah’sfamilygetfruitandvegetables?______________________________________________5.Howmanypeopledon’tlikecarrotsinthepassage?______________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）

假如你是李华，上周日去了你叔叔的农场参观，你在那里度过了美好的时光。请你根据下面的提示写一则日记，描述一下这一天的活动。提示：（l）Howdidyougettoyouruncle’sfarm?要求：June27thSunnyLastSundayIwenttomyuncle’sfarmwithmyparents._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、B【解析】【详解】句意：——不要试图对我隐瞒任何事情，迈克！——对不起，妈妈！这是给你的生日礼物。我只是想给你一个大惊喜。考查动词辨析。hit击中；hide隐藏；hold保持；hunt打猎。根据“AndIjustwantedtogiveyouabigsurprise.”可知，迈克要给妈妈生日惊喜，妈妈误以为迈克对自己隐瞒了一些事情，故用hide，hidesth.fromsb.“对某人隐瞒某事”。故选B。2、B【解析】【详解】句意：家里还有一些果汁和蛋糕。我不需要更多。考查动词辨析。are是，用于复数和第二人称；is是，用于第三人称单数形式；has有，单三式；have有，动词原形。分析句子结构可知，句子为therebe句型，故排除C、D项；根据“就近原则”，主语“somejuice”是第三人称单数形式，故be用is。故选B。3、—Excuseme.________?—Well,it’salittlefar.You’dbettertakethebus.A.HowcanIgettothecinema B.WhichbusshouldItakeC.Whenwillthenewfilmbeon D.Whatfilmdoyoulike4、C【解析】【详解】句意：——打扰一下，下一班去上海的火车什么时候开？——请稍等。我帮你查一下。考查动词时态。根据前句“Justaminute.”语境可知，空处的动作发生在将来，故应用一般将来时，构成形式为：willdo。故选C。5、A【解析】【详解】句意：A：这本小说是你的书吗？B：不，它是Helen的。我把我的落在家里了。考查代词辨析。your你的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；its它的，物主代词；you你，主格/宾格。第一空修饰名词book，应填形容词性物主代词。第二空后无名词，应填名词性物主代词，且第二空表示“我的书”，故选A。6、B【解析】【详解】句意：我哥哥有一个健康的生活习惯。他几乎不熬夜，而且是早起的人。A.usually通常；B.hardly几乎不；C.often经常；D.always总是。健康的生活习惯应该是不熬夜，故答案为B。7、B【解析】【详解】句意：请向我描述一下你的新朋友。我想认识他。考查动词辨析。write写；describe描述；turn转身；think认为。根据“Iwanttoknowhim.”可知，此处表示“描述新朋友”。故选B。8、B【解析】【详解】句意：Jackie通常每天看报纸，但昨天他看了电视上的足球比赛。考查动词时态。第一空根据“everyday”可知句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式；第二空根据“yesterday”可知句子是一般过去时，故选B。9、B【解析】【详解】句意：她是一位好学生。她上学从不迟到。考查副词辨析。always总是；never从不；sometimes有时，偶尔；usually经常。根据“Sheisagoodstudent”可知，好学生应该是上学从不迟到，应用频度副词never表示“从不”。故选B。10、B【解析】【详解】句意：——小心！一辆车开过来了！——多危险啊！汽车开得太快了！考查形容词辨析。lucky幸运的；dangerous危险的；serious严重的。由“Thecarisgoingtoofast”可知，车开得太快了，太危险了。故选B。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.C2.A3.B4.D5.B6.C7.A8.D9.A10.D11.C12.C13.B14.D15.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了八岁的男孩Peter，勇敢地拯救村庄的故事。【1题详解】句意：他住在靠近海边的村庄。behind在……后面；between在……之间；close接近；far远的。closeto表示“靠近”。故选C。【2题详解】句意：村民们筑了一道海堤，防止海水流入村庄。stop停止；move移动；drive开车；put放下。根据“theseawaterfromrunningintothevillage.”可知此处指防止水进入村庄，stop...from表示“阻止”。故选A。【3题详解】句意：但是，不幸地是，村庄过去处于危险中。darkness黑暗；danger危险；change改变；need需要。根据“thevillagewouldbedestroyed(毁灭)soon!”可知村庄处于危险中，indanger表示“处于危险中”。故选B。【4题详解】句意：那天，彼得沿着海堤走着，突然下起了雨。straight笔直的；to到；on在……上；along沿着。根据“theseawallwhenitstartedtorain”可知散步应该沿着海堤走。故选D。【5题详解】句意：海水快速地从里面进来。across横过；through通过；over在……上方；by通过。根据“Suddenly,hefoundahole(洞)inthewall.”可知海水从洞里进来，内部进来用through。故选B。【6题详解】句意：然后，他意识到这是个大问题——意味着村庄要毁灭了。difficult困难的；different不同的；big大的；small小的。根据“itmeantthevillagewouldbedestroyed(毁灭)soon!”可知村庄会毁灭这是个大问题。故选C。【7题详解】句意：他没多想大声求救，但是没有回应传来。came来；heard听到；went去；got得到。根据“Heshoutedloudlyforhelpwithoutthinking,”可知Peter大声喊，但是没人回答，主语是answer，也就是回答传来。故选A。【8题详解】句意：那时，天越来越暗，雨下的很大。snow雪；cloud云；wind风；rain雨。根据“whenitstartedtorain.”可知现在雨越来越大。故选D。【9题详解】句意：虽然彼得浑身湿透，又冷又饿，但他还是跑啊跑啊。wet潮湿的；hurt伤到；ill生病的；cool凉爽的。根据“Atthattime,itwasgettingdarkandtherainbecameheavy.”可知在雨中会浑身湿透。故选A。【10题详解】句意：很多次他都想放弃。gettingup起床；standingup站起来；givingin让步；givingup放弃。根据“Intherain,hefelldownoverandoveragain.”可知一次又一次的跌倒让他想要放弃。故选D。【11题详解】句意：海堤对所有村民都很重要。children孩子们；women女人；villagers村民；men男人。根据“Lotsofstrongmenworkedhardtobuildthewalltokeepthevillagesafe.”可知海堤保护所有村民，所以对村民很重要。故选C。【12题详解】句意：最终，当Peter跑进村庄时，他非常疲惫。excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的；tired疲惫的；interested感兴趣的。根据“...feltcoldandhungry,hestillranonandon.Intherain,hefelldownoverandoveragain.”可知Peter跑回来以后非常累。故选C。【13题详解】句意：你勇敢地救了村子。noisily吵闹地；bravely勇敢地；carelessly粗心地；clearly清晰地。根据“Youarearealhero.Yousavedthevillage”可知Peter非常勇敢，保护了村庄。故选B。【14题详解】句意：从那以后，所有村民每次见到他，都喜欢叫他“卫兵Peter”。want想要；wish希望；hope希望；love爱。根据“Theypraised(称赞)Peter.”可知村民发自内心地喜欢这么叫他。故选D。【15题详解】句意：不是所有的英雄都在电影中表演。live居住；act表演；work工作；stay待在。根据“inthemovie”可知此处指电影中表演。故选B。三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、(l)anguage##(l)anguages【解析】【详解】句意：——他会说什么语言？——他会说英语。根据回答“HecanspeakEnglish.”和首字母可知，language“语言”符合句意，它是可数名词，当询问对方会说什么语言且不了解情况时，问句中的language可用单数也可用其复数形式。故填(l)anguage/(l)anguages。13、①.What②.doing【解析】【详解】句意：比尔的妈妈正在打扫房间。划线部分为“cleaningtheroom”，对事情提问用what，句首首字母大写，此句应问“比尔的妈妈在做什么？”，其结构是“What+be+主语+doing?”。故填What；doing。14、(t)old【解析】【详解】句意：我们坐在月下，互相讲故事。根据首字母及“eachotherstories”可知，此处指讲故事。tell“讲”，动词。根据“sat”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用其过去式。故填(t)old。15、describing【解析】【详解】句意：她正在仔细描述那个罪犯长什么样子。根据中文提示可知，此处是动词describe“描述”，且空前是be动词is，结合语义主语和动词是主动关系，此处是现在进行时“be+doing”，空处用现在分词形式describing。故填describing。16、(q)uarter【解析】【详解】句意：晚上9点45分意思是晚上差一刻钟到十点。9:45表示“差一刻钟到十点”，quarter“一刻钟”，被不定冠词a修饰，用单数名词，故填(q)uarter。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.C2.A3.D4.C5.B【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了流鼻血的常见原因。一般情况下，流鼻血并不严重，家长要告诉孩子不要害怕。同时，文章给出了急救的措施，以及急救后的注意事项。如果急救不起作用，应该去医院。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据suchasblowingthenosetoohardorgettinghitonthenoseduringplay.Catchingcoldsortheflucanalsocause(引起)nosebleeds.通常是由于在玩耍时用力擤鼻子或被打到鼻子等活动造成的。感冒或流感也会导致（引起）流鼻血。可知，故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Yourchildmaybefrightenedthatthereissomethingseriouslywrong.你的孩子可能害怕有严重的问题，可知，Theunderlinedword“frightened”hasthesamemeaningas“scared”【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Tellhimtodoquietactivitiessuchasdrawing，readingabookorwatchingTV.告诉他做一些安静的活动，比如画画、看书或看电视。可知，故选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据Helpyourchildpressthesidesofthenosefortenminutes.Donotstoptoseeifthebleedinghasstopped.帮助你的孩子按压鼻子两侧5分钟。不要停下来看出血是否已经停止了。可知，故选C。【5题详解】理解总结题。根据文章内容可知，介绍了流鼻血的常见原因。一般情况下，流鼻血并不严重，家长要告诉孩子不要害怕。同时，文章给出了急救的措施，以及急救后的注意事项。可知，这一段是写给父母的，故选B。18、1.D2.A3.C4.D5.B【解析】【分析】为了确保您和您的学生能够成功地、有教育意义地参观CU博物馆，文章给出了一些建议。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“InordertomakesurethatyouandyourstudentshaveasuccessfulandeducationalvisittoCUMuseum,hereareafewsuggestionsforwhatyoucando.”为了确保您和您的学生能够成功地、有教育意义地参观CU博物馆，这里有几个建议，您可以知道做什么。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据上文“Beforethevisit：Discussthecomingtripwithyourstudents.”可知在访问之前应和你的学生讨论即将到来的旅行。故选A。【3题详解】词句猜测题。根据单词“pre-visit（参观前的）”出现在“Beforethevisit”这一段落里，而“post-visit”这一词出现在段落“Afterthevisit”中，Afterthevisit意为“在参观以后”，由此推测post-visit的意思为“访问过的，参观过的”，故选C。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“InordertomakesurethatyouandyourstudentshaveasuccessfulandeducationalvisittoCUMuseum”为了确保您和您的学生能成功地有教育意义地访问CU博物馆，可知这篇文章是写给老师们的。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Formoreinformationonhowyoucanmakeyourvisitasuccesspleasecallusat19、1.Adoctor’s.2.Byguidingthesoldiertotheothersideofthehospitalyardsafely.3.Thecleverandfitdogs.4.Morethantwoyears.5.GuideDogs【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了关于导盲犬的一些情况。导盲犬的由来、它是怎样被开始训练的、什么样的狗适合做导盲犬以及训练一只狗成为导盲犬要花多长时间。【1题详解】根据第二段“In1918,adoctorandhispetdogwalkedwithasoldierwhowasblind.”和“hesawhispethadguidedthesoldiertotheothersideofthehospitalyardsafely.”可知，医生看见他的狗把士兵安全地带到医院院子的另一边。故填Adoctor’s.【2题详解】根据第二段“hesawhispethadguidedthesoldiertotheothersideofthehospitalyardsafely.”可知，医生看见狗把士兵安全地带到医院院子的另一边。故填Byguidingthesoldiertotheothersideofthehospitalyardsafely.【3题详解】根据第三段“Thebestdogsforthejobarecleverandfit.”可知，最适合这份工作的狗是聪明而健康的。故填Thecleverandfitdogs.【4题详解】根据第三段“Ittakesmorethantwoyearstotrainalittledogtobeaguidedog.”可知，把一只小狗训练成导盲犬需要两年多的时间。故填Morethantwoyears.【5题详解】通过全文可知，本文主要介绍导盲犬的信息，所以最好的标题是“导盲犬”。故填GuideDogs。20、1.D2.A3.C4.C5.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中国大学教授桂海潮实现了他飞往太空的梦想。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“GuiHaichaoisauniversityprofessor.Hisdreamofflyingtospacehasnowcometrue.TogetherwithJingHaipengandZhuYangzhu,GuitookoffontheShenzhou-16spacecraftfromtheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCentreinnorthwestChinaonMay30th.”可知不能了解到桂海潮工作的地方。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hisinterestinspacebeganattheageof17whenhegotthenewsofYangLiwei’shistoricspaceflightforChinain2003.”可知杨利伟在建立桂的兴趣方面起了作用。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hisinterestinspacebeganattheageof17whenhegotthenewsofYangLiwei’shistoricspaceflightforChinain2003.”以及“‘Iwastednotime,’saidGui,‘whenIfoundthatChinawasrecruitingitsfirstgroupofpayloadspecialistsin2018.’”可知桂等了十五年。故选C。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“Overthepastfewyears,Guitrainedhard.However,thetrainingwasreallydifficultforhim.”以及“‘Ievencouldn’tstandafterthecentrifugerotationtraining,’saidtheprofessor.‘SoIaddedmoreexercisesandpracticedeveryday.Iaskedhelpfromothers,andusedsomeofthetrainingwaysforpilots.Finally,Imadeitanditwasamazing.’”可推断出桂海潮是一位勤劳的人。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据“GuiHaichaoisauniversityprofessor.Hisdreamofflyingtospacehasnowcometrue.TogetherwithJingHaipengandZhuYangzhu,GuitookoffontheShenzhou-1