2024届浙江省宁波镇海区六校联考八下英语期末达标检测模拟试题含答案

2024届浙江省宁波镇海区六校联考八下英语期末达标检测模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、完形填空(10分)1、youngboywantedtobeagemologist(宝石学家).Heaskedanexpertongem(宝石)to____1____him.Theexpertdidn’tthinkthattheboyhadenoughpatience(耐心)tolearnit.____2____,intheend,theexpertagreedandsaid,“Beheretomorrow.”Thenextmorningtheexpertputajade(玉)stonein____3____handandtoldhimtoholdit.Theexpertthenwenttodohisownwork.Theboysatquietlyandwaited.Thefollowingmorningtheexpert____4____putthejadestoneintheboy’shandandtoldhimto____5____it.Onthethird,fourthandfifthdaystheexpertdidit____6____.Onthesixthdaytheyoungboyheldthejadestone.Thistimeheasked,“Teacher,whenamIgoingto____7____something?”“You’lllearn,”saidtheexpert.Fewmoredayslater,theboybegantofeel____8____.Heevenwantedtogiveitup.Onemorning,theexpertagainputastoneintheboy’shand.Theboysaidwithoutlookingat____9____,“Thisisnotthesame______10______!”“Youhavebeguntolearn”,saidtheexpert.1.A.catch B.carry C.take D.teach2.A.And B.So C.But D.Until3.A.hisown B.her C.my D.theboy’s4.A.again B.probably C.finally D.never5.A.throw B.hold C.put D.hide6.A.afterawhile B.littlebylittle C.againandagain D.moreandmore7.A.learn B.pick C.see D.hear8.A.afraid B.angry C.excited D.shy9.A.hisarm B.hisfoot C.hishand D.hisleg10.A.seat B.hand C.day D.jadestone二、阅读理解（40分）2、以下分别描述了不同人对节日礼物的需求。请根据五个人的情况，选出与他们相符合的内容。____1____ThedayaftertomorrowisWomen’sDay.LiuYuisthinkingaboutbuyinghismotheragift.Shehurtherfootwhilewalkingyesterday.Nowitstillhurtsfromtimetotime.Heislookingforsomethingforhersportspain.____2____Children’sDayiscoming.Helenhasafour-year-olddaughter,shebecomesinterestedinridinganddreamsofbuyingabikeforchildren.ShealsolikeseatingdessertsbutHelenthinksdesertsarebadforherdaughter’steeth.____3____DoubleNinthDayisthreedaysaway.David’sgrandmotheris70yearsold,shelivesalone,sometimesshecan’tseetheclockclearly.____4____Father’sDayisseveraldaysaway.Annisthinkingaboutagiftforherfather.Herfatherisasportslover.Heenjoysridingbikestothecountrysideonweekends.He’dliketohaveabetterbike.____5____TheSpringFestivalisintwoweeks.Annisconsideringtobuyagiftforhergrandfather.Healwaysforgetstoturnoffthegasaftercooking.Annisworriedabouthissafety.A.Thehandsometalkingwatchhasaclearvoicethattellsyouthetimewhenyoupushabutton.Thenexttimeyouforgetyourglasses,yourwatchwillstillbeabletotellyouwhattimeitis.B.This7-speedbikeisdesignedtoprovidecomfortfortheriders.It’slightandeasytooperate(操作).It’sespeciallyagoodchoiceforalongdistanceride.C.Sometimeswegethurtwhileplayingsports,likehavingabrokenknee,abadneckorasorearm.Nomatterwheretheacheorpainis,putourproductonthehurtingplace,you’llgetbetteratonce.D.Thispotprovidesdeliciousfoodforyou.Youonlyneedtoputtheingredients(原料)intoit，anditwillcookallbyitself.E.Anewkindofsnacksisproducedin“ABC”company.IttastessweetandisrichinvitaminC.Itisgoodforyourbaby’shealth.Althoughitisabitexpensive,youcangetabikeforkidsifyoubuyfiveboxes.3、Roseismygoodfriend.ShetoldmethatshewouldcometoJapanforvacationinJuly.Butshewasveryanxious.Shesaidshedidn’tknowwhattodoinJapaneserestaurants.Ihadtoaskhertounderstandthesetablemannersandtellherwhattodointherestaurant.SomerestaurantsinJapanhavetatamifloor（榻榻米地板）.Whenyoustepinarestaurant,youmusttakeoffyourshoes.Whenyousitatthetable,youwillreceiveasmallwetclothatmostJapaneserestaurants.Usethistowashyourhandsbeforeeating,thencarefullyfolditandsetitasideonthetable.Don’tuseitasanapkin,ortotouchanypartofyourface.Beforeandafterameal,itisimportanttosaytraditionalthank-youwords.Youcanmakealittlenoisewhenyoueat.Forexample,itiscommontomakesomeslurpingnoiseswhileeatingnoodles.Japanesecansayittastesbetterifyouslurp.Forsushi,youshouldeatup.Itispolitetoliftsmallbowlsofriceorsoupwhenyoueat.Afteryoufinishyourmeal,itisgoodmannerstorestoreallyourdishestothewaytheywereatthebeginningofthemeal.Forexample,youcanputchopsticksbackonthechopsticksshelf.Ithinkthesemannersarehelpfultoher.拫据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.WhyisRoseanxious?A.Becauseshedoesn’tunderstandJapanesetablemanners.B.Becausetheticketpriceistooexpensive.C.Becauseshedoesn’tunderstandJapanese.D.Becauseshedoesn’thaveapassport.2.WhatmustRosetakeoffwhenshestepsontatamifloor?A.Hersocks. B.Hercoat.C.Hershoes. D.Hercap.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto（指代）?A.Therestaurant. B.Thewetcloth.C.Thepairofshoes, D.Thebowl.4.WhichofthefollowingaregoodtablemannersinJapan?①saytraditionalphrasesofthanksbeforeeating②makenoisesallthetime③liftsmallbowlsofriceonthetable④eatthewholesushi⑤putthechopsticksonthebowlafterdinnerA.①②③ B.①③④ C.②③④ D.③④⑤5.InParagraph3,wecanlearn__________.A.howtoorderinarestaurantB.howtopayinarestaurantC.thefoodintherestaurantisn’tdeliciousD.tablemannerswheneatinginaJapaneserestaurant4、Quilts(被子)keeppeoplewarm.However,youmaynotknowwellaboutquilts.Quiltshavealonghistoryindifferentplaces.InAsia,thequiltappearedinthefirstcenturyBC.Inthe1thcentury,peopleinEuropebroughtquiltingskillsfromtheMiddleEast.FromthenonpeopleinEuropeworequilted(夹层的)clothingundertheirheavycoatstokeepwarm.BedquiltshadsomethingtodowithwomeninAmericanhistory.WhentheearliestpeopleinEuropecametoAmerica,therewerefewornostores.Womencutupoldclothesandusedthemtomakenewclothes.Duringthe1700sand1800s,womenmadequilts.Quiltingkeptfamiliesfromlivinginthecoldenvironment.Womenmetatpartiestohelpeachotherfinishmakingquiltsandchangenewswitheachother.Quiltingalsoplayedaroleinhelpingsomeslaves(奴隶).Somestoriessaidthatslavesputinformationintotheirquiltstoshowotherslavesthewaytogetfreedom(自由).Quiltsarealsoaformofart.Everyquiltisawayfortheartisttoshowhimselforherself.Eachoneusesdifferentdesignsandcolors.Eachonealsousesdifferentskillsforsewing(缝)thepiecestogether.Atthebeginning,peoplejustsewedthematerialstogether.Later,peopleaddedsomepicturessuchasbirdsorflowers.Sothenexttimeyouclimbintobedwithanicewarmquilt,lookatitcarefully.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.WhendidpeoplebegintousequiltsinAsia?A.Inthe1thcentury. B.InthefirstcenturyBC.C.Duringthe1700sand1800s. D.Inthe1800s.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”refertointhepassage?A.Theheavycoats. B.Thenewclothes.C.Thestores. D.Theoldclothes.3.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytellus?A.HowwomenbroughtbedquiltstoAmericanhistory.B.WhentheearliestpeopleinEuropecametoAmerica.C.WherepeopleinAmericacouldgetquilts.D.Whyquiltsarealsoaformofart.4.Whydidslavesputinformationintotheirquilts?A.Toshowotherslavesthewaytobefree.B.Toteachotherslavestomakequilts.C.Tomakeotherslavesmuchwarmer.D.Toaskotherslavesforhelp.5.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Theusesofquilts B.ThehistoryofquiltsC.Theartaboutquilts D.Thematerialsofquilts5、Ifyou’reindoorlowers,thefollowingplacesmayhavemorefunforyoutovisit.ScotwoodManorTheroomsinScotwoodManoraremadeastheywere100yearsago.Theworkersspendthedayaspeopledidthenandarehappytoexplainwhatthelifeinthetownwaslike.Thereareactivitiesforchildrenandshopswithbooks,giftsandcards,aswellasagoodcafeandcarpark.WoodlandsMuseumSetinbeautifulcountryside,theWoodlandsMuseumisbuiltlikeavillageof100yearsago.Tolearnmoreaboutit,visitorsareencouragedtospendtimedoingpracticalthingssuchasmakingpotsandcooking.Thereisaplaygroundwithpicnicarea.CharberthMuseumCharberthMuseumisnearthemainbusstationandhasrichcollections,19th-centurypaintingsandphotosshowinglifeinthetownoverthecenturies.Thereisnocafe,butthereisanactivityroomforyoungchildrenwithDVDs.WesterleighMuseumWesterleighMuseumisnearthebusandtrainstation.Itincludesexhibitionsshowingpeople’slifeandthedevelopmentofthetown.Inaspecialroom,thereareworksbysomefamousartists.Themuseumhasanexcellentcafehouse.1.InScotwoodManor,wecan________.a.learntocookb.buybooksc.drinkcoffeed.meetfamousartistsA.ab B.bc C.cd D.bd2.Visitorswho________maybeinterestedinCharberthMuseum.A.liketospendtimewithkidsB.wanttobuybooksC.aregoodanridingbikesD.lovetomakepots3.InWesterleighMuseum,wecanknow________.A.whobuiltthemuseumB.whomadethefamousworksC.howthevillageappearedD.howmuchthepaintingsare4.Thefourplacesabovemainlyshowus________.A.thehistoryofthetownsB.thedevelopmentofthemuseumsC.thelifeofpeopleinthepastD.theinformationofthebusservice5.Thetextmaybe________.A.areport B.anoticeC.adiary D.anad三、补全对话（10分）6、阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。A:Hello,John.Icalledyousomanytimesyesterday,butyoudidn’tanswer.___1___B:Sorry,Mary.Ileftmyphoneathome.Iwenttoseethedoctor.A:___2___B:Ihaveasoreback.Don’tworry,I’mfeelingbetternow.Bytheway,whydidyoulookforme?A:Ihadsometroubleingettingonwellwithmynewteachersandclassmates.___3___B:Whydon’tyoucommunicatemorewiththem?Communicationisausefulwaytoknoweachother.A:Iwillhaveatry.Thanksforyouradvice.B:___4___Ihavetogonow,becauseImustfinishmybookreviewtoday.A:___5___B:LittleWomen.Ihavealreadyfinishedreadingit.A:Wow,you’resofast.Hopeeverythinggoeswell.1.A.Howoftendoyouexercise? B.Wheredidyougo?C.Whatareyoudoing? D.Whatdidyoudowithit?2.A.Whatshouldyoudo? B.Whatareyourhobbies?C.Whenareyoufree? D.What’swrongwithyou?3.A.WhatshouldIdo? B.Whodoyouaskforhelp?C.Wheredoyoumeetthem? D.Whydoyougooutnow?4.A.Sorrytohearthat. B.Soundsunusual.C.Mypleasure. D.CatchyouonMonday.5.A.HowdoyoulikethebookLittleWomen? B.Areyougoodatwritingabook?C.Whichbookdoyoudecidetowriteabout? D.Whatareyoutalkingabout?四、短文填空（10分）7、阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Milkmightbeoneofthebestthings.Ithaslotsofnutrients(营养物质)tohelpuskeephealthy.Mostpeoplebelieve____1____milkhasmanyadvantages.Itisgoodforourteethandheart.What’smore,aglassofwarmmilkhelpsusget____2____goodsleep.However,asurvey(调查)showsthatmilkmaycausesomehealthproblems.____3____example,drinkingtoomuchmilkmaymakeusfat.Also,milkmightnotmakeourbonesstronger.Scientistsfoundthatsomepeopleoftendrankmilk,buttheyalsohadbrokenbones.Shouldwestilldrinkmilk?Ofcourse,we____4____.Milkmaynotbethebestfood,____5____itgivesusalotofnutrients.Youcandrinkitifyoulikemilk,butyoushouldnotthinkthatitisthebestdrinkforyourhealth.五、语法填空（10分）8、Oneday,atiredmothercameback.Whensheopenedthedoor,shefoundherelderson___1___（wait）forher.Hetoldherwhathisyoungerbrotherdid.“WhileDadwastalkingonthephone,Jacktookhiscoloredpencilsand___2___（begin）towriteonthewall!It’sonthenewwallpaperyoujustbought.Itoldhimyouwouldbeangryathim,___3___hedidn’tlistentome!”Shebecameangryandasked,“Whereisyourlittlebrother?”“Heishidinginhiscloset（衣橱）.”AsshegotintoJack’sroom,shecalled___4___（he）name.Jackwasafraidtoanswer,sohedidn’tcomeoutofthecloset.Forthenexttenminutes,sheshoutedat___5___littleboyabouthowexpensivethewallpaperwasandhowshesavedthemoney.Finallyshewenttothediningroom.Whenshesawthewall,hereyesbecamewetwithtears.The___6___（word）onthewallwere“IloveMommy.”六、阅读表达（10分）9、LudwickMarishane,ayoungmanfromSouthAfrica,waswithhisfriendsinLimpopowhentheystartedtalkingaboutinventing(发明)somethingtoputonyourskinsoyoudon’thavetotakeabath.Heusedhismobilephonetodoalotofresearch(研究)online.Millionsofpeoplearoundtheworldhaven’tgotcleanwater.Thisisahugeproblembecausedirtywatercausesterribleillnesses.Oneofthemistrachoma(沙眼).Thousandsofpeopleallovertheworldgetiteveryyear.Theywashtheirfaceswithdirtywater,getaninfection(传染病)andsometimesbecomeblind.Ludwickstartedthinking.Hewantedtomakesomethingtohelppeopleinpartsoftheworldwhereit’sdifficulttofindcleanwater.Hedidmoreresearchonhismobile.Ludwickhadaplan.Hewantedtomakeagel(凝胶)forpeopletoputontheirskinsotheydon’thavetotakeabath.Hewrotetheformula(配方)forthegelonhismobilephone.Whenhewasatuniversity,heneverstoppedthinkingabouthisinvention.Threeyearslaterthedreamcametrue.Hemadethegelandcalledit“DryBath”.Itlookslikeanyothergel,butitisn’t!Itsaveslivesanditalsohelpssavewater!LudwickMarishaneisthewinneroflotsofprizes.Peoplecallhim“oneofthebrightestyoungmenintheworld”.Heisveryhappyaboutthesuccess.That’simportantinmanypartsoftheworldwhereit’sdifficulttofindcleanwater.Nowhewantstoinventotherthings,andhewantstohelpotheryoungpeoplebecomeinventors,too.回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。1.WheredoesLudwickMarishanecomefrom?_______________2.Whatdoesdirtywatercause?_______________3.Howdopeopleusethegel“Drybath”?_______________4.WhatdoesDryBathhelpdo?_______________5.WhatdoyouthinkofLudwickMarishane?_______________七、书面表达（20分）读书，不仅能开拓视野，陶冶情操，更能增长智慧。你校英文网站正在开展以“读书伴我成长”为主题的征文活动。请你根据要点及要求用英语写一篇短文投稿。1.要点：1）你平时都读哪类书籍；2）阅读给你带来的哪些益处。2.要求：1)文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名；2)词数100左右。Readingplaysanimportantroleinourlife.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.D2.C3.D4.A5.B6.C7.A8.B9.C10.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一个年轻男孩想要成为宝石学家，便向一位专家求学，但专家每天都让他拿着一块玉石，不教授其他内容，就在男孩想要放弃之时，有一天他发现自己手里拿的不是前几天的同一块玉石了，而此时他才意识到，其实他每天都在学习。【1题详解】句意：他请一位宝石专家来教他。catch抓；carry搬；take带着；teach教。根据“Ayoungboywantedtobeagemologist”可知，男孩想要成为一名宝石学家，因此请专家来教他。故选D。【2题详解】句意：但最后，专家同意了，并说：“明天来吧。”And并且；So所以；But但是；Until直到。根据“Theexpertdidn’tthinkthattheboyhadenoughpatience”以及“theexpertagreed”可知，专家认为男孩没有足够的耐心去学习，但还是同意了教他，前后是转折关系，故选C。【3题详解】句意：第二天早上，专家将一块玉石放在男孩的手里。hisown他自己的；her她的；my我的；theboy’s男孩的。根据“toldhimtoholdit”，可知专家把玉石放在了男孩的手里。故选D。【4题详解】句意：第三天早上，专家又把玉石放在男孩手里，让他拿着。again再，又；probably可能；finally最终；never从不。根据“putthejadestoneintheboy’shand”可知，专家做的事情跟第二天早上一样。故选A。【5题详解】句意：第三天早上，专家又把玉石放在男孩手里，让他拿着。throw扔；hold拿着，握着；put放置；hide隐藏。根据“putthejadestoneintheboy’shand”可知，此处承接前面的动作，专家让男孩用手拿着玉石。故选B。【6题详解】句意：在第三天，第四天，第五天，专家一遍又一遍地重复同样的事情。afterawhile一会后；littlebylittle一点点；againandagain一遍又一遍；moreandmore越来越多。根据下文“Onthesixthdaytheyoungboyheldthejadestone”可知，前几天男孩子一直重复在做相同的事情，那就是用手拿着玉石。故选C。【7题详解】句意：老师，我什么时候才能学到东西？learn学习；pick采摘；see看见；hear听见。根据下文老师的回答“You’lllearn”，并结合前文男孩想要成为宝石学家的想法，可知男孩想要学到东西。故选A。【8题详解】句意：又过了几天，男孩开始生气了。afraid害怕的；angry生气的；excited兴奋的；shy害羞的。根据前文“Onthesixthdaytheyoungboyheldthejadestone”以及下文“Heevenwantedtogiveitup”可知，男孩连续六天就只是手里拿着玉石，没有做其他事情，他觉得自己没有学到东西，因此会生气，甚至想放弃。故选B。【9题详解】句意：男孩看也不看自己的手，说道：“这不是同一块玉石。”hisarm他的胳膊；hisfoot他的脚；hishand他的手；hisleg他的手。根据“theexpertagainputastoneintheboy’shand”可知，专家再次把玉石放在男孩手里，所以此处是男孩没有看自己的手。故选C。【10题详解】句意：男孩看也不看自己的手，说道：“这不是同一块玉石。”seat座位；hand手；day天；jadestone玉石。根据前文“theexpertagainputastoneintheboy’shand”可知，通过这几天不断用手感觉玉石，男孩察觉出来这次手里的不是同一块玉石。故选D。二、阅读理解（40分）2、1.C2.E3.A4.B5.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了不同人对节日礼物的需求。【1题详解】根据“Shehurtherfootwhilewalkingyesterday.Nowitstillhurtsfromtimetotime.Heislookingforsomethingforhersportspain.”可知刘宇的妈妈手上了，因此他想买康复的产品，C选项“有时我们在运动中受伤，比如膝盖骨折，脖子受伤或手臂酸痛。无论哪里疼痛，只要把我们的产品涂在患处，就会立刻好起来”符合。故选C。【2题详解】根据“Helenhasafour-year-olddaughter,shebecomesinterestedinridinganddreamsofbuyingabikeforchildren.ShealsolikeseatingdessertsbutHelenthinksdesertsarebadforherdaughter’steeth.”可知Helen想给女儿买自行车，而且女儿喜欢甜品，E选项“ABC公司生产了一种新的零食。它尝起来很甜，富含维生素C，对宝宝的健康有好处。虽然有点贵，但如果你买五盒就可以给孩子得到一辆自行车”符合。故选E。【3题详解】根据“David’sgrandmotheris70yearsold,shelivesalone,sometimesshecan’tseetheclockclearly.”可知David想给奶奶买一个能够看清表的东西，A选项“这款漂亮的会说话的手表有一个清晰的声音，当你按下一个按钮时，它就会告诉你时间。下次你忘记戴眼镜的时候，你的手表仍然可以告诉你时间”符合。故选A。【4题详解】根据“Herfatherisasportslover.Heenjoysridingbikestothecountrysideonweekends.He’dliketohaveabetterbike.”可知Ann的爸爸需要个自行车。B选项“这款7速自行车的设计是为了给骑行者带来舒适。它又轻又容易操作。对于长途旅行来说，这是一个很好的选择”符合。故选B。【5题详解】根据“Healwaysforgetstoturnoffthegasaftercooking.Annisworriedabouthissafety.”可知Ann想给爷爷买一个保证用煤气安全的东西，D选项“这个锅为你提供美味的食物。你只需要把配料放进去，它就会自己煮熟”符合。故选D。3、1.A2.C3.B4.B5.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了日本的餐桌礼仪。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Butshewasveryanxious.Shesaidshedidn’tknowwhattodoinJapaneserestaurants.”可知，Rose焦虑是因为她不懂日本的餐桌礼仪。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whenyoustepinarestaurant,youmusttakeoffyourshoes.”可知，当你走到榻榻米地板的时候你必须脱鞋。故选C。【3题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Whenyousitatthetable,youwillreceiveasmallwetclothatmostJapaneserestaurants.Usethistowashyourhandsbeforeeating...”可知，it指代的是前文提到的湿巾。故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Beforeandafterameal,itisimportanttosaytraditionalthank-youwords.”可知，在用餐前后，说传统的感谢语是很重要的；根据“Itispolitetoliftsmallbowlsofriceorsoupwhenyoueat.”可知，吃饭时举起小碗米饭或汤是有礼貌的；根据“Forsushi,youshouldeatup.”可知，对于寿司，你应该把它吃掉。所以①③④是良好的餐桌礼仪。故选B。【5题详解】段落大意题。根据“Beforeandafterameal,itisimportanttosaytraditionalthank-youwords.Youcanmakealittlenoisewhenyoueat.”可知，本段主要讲述了在日本饭馆里吃饭时的礼仪。故选D。4、1.B2.D3.A4.A5.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了被子的历史和发展情况。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“InAsia,thequiltappearedinthefirstcenturyB.C.”可知，在亚洲，被子出现于公元前一世纪。故选B。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Womencutupoldclothesandusedthemtomakenewclothes.”可知，妇女们将旧衣服剪碎并用它们制作新衣服，所以them指代的是旧衣服。故选D。【3题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段“BedquiltshadsomethingtodowithwomeninAmericanhistory.”可知，床被与美国历史上的女性有关，即女人是如何把被子带到美国历史上的。故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Somestoriessaidthatslavesputinformationintotheirquiltstoshowotherslavesthewaytogetfreedom(自由).”可知，奴隶将信息放入被子中向其他奴隶展示获得自由的方法。故选A。【5题详解】最佳标题题。通读文章可知，本文主要讲述了被子的历史，所以最佳标题为“被子的历史”。故选B。5、1.B2.A3.B4.C5.D【解析】【导语】本文主要对四个博物馆进行了简单的介绍。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thereareactivitiesforchildrenandshopswithbooks,giftsandcards,aswellasagoodcafeandcarpark.”可知，在斯科特伍德庄园可以买书和喝咖啡。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thereisnocafe,butthereisanactivityroomforyoungchildrenwithDVDs.”可知，喜欢和孩子们在一起的游客可能会对Charberth博物馆感兴趣。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Inaspecialroom,thereareworksbysomefamousartists.”可知，在Westerleigh博物馆，我们可以知道是谁创作了这些著名的作品。故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheroomsinScotwoodManoraremadeastheywere100yearsago.”及“Setinbeautifulcountryside,theWoodlandsMuseumisbuiltlikeavillageof100yearsago.”和句子“CharberthMuseumisnearthemainbusstationandhasrichcollections,19th-centurypaintingsandphotosshowinglifeinthetownoverthecenturies.”以及“Itincludesexhibitionsshowingpeople’slifeandthedevelopmentofthetown.”可知，上面的四个地方主要向我们展示了过去人们的生活。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据“Ifyou’reindoorlowers,thefollowingplacesmayhavemorefunforyoutovisit.”可推知，文本可能是广告。故选D。三、补全对话（10分）6、1.B2.D3.A4.C5.C【解析】【导语】本文是Mary向John寻求一些关于与新老师和同学相处的方式，John给出了一些建议，并且谈论写书评的情况。【1题详解】根据“Icallusomanytimesyesterday,butyoudidn’tanswer.”以及“Sorry,Mary.Ileftmyphoneathome.Iwenttoseethedoctor.”可知，此处应该是问对方没接电话的原因，且是问去哪里了，B选项“你去哪儿了”符合，故选B。【2题详解】根据“Ihaveasoreback.”可知，此处应是问对方怎么了，哪里不舒服，D选项“你怎么了”符合，故选D。【3题详解】根据“Ihadsometroubleingettingonwellwithmynewteachersandclassmates.”以及“Whydon’tyoucommunicatemorewiththem?Communicationisausefulwaytoknoweachother.”可知，此处应是问对方自己该怎么办，选项A“我该怎么办”符合，故选A。【4题详解】根据“Iwillhaveatry.Thanksforyouradvice.”可知，此处应是回答“不客气”，选项C“别客气”符合，故选C。【5题详解】根据“Ihavetogonow,becauseImustfinishmybookreviewtoday.”以及“LittleWomen.Ihavealreadyfinishedreadingit.”可知，此处是问对方要写哪本书的评论，选项C“你决定写哪本书”符合，故选C。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.that2.a3.For4.should5.but【解析】【导语】本文主要议论了我们到底要不要喝牛奶。【1题详解】句意：很多人都相信牛奶有很多好处。根据“Mostpeoplekhasmanyadvantages.”可知，空处需填一个宾语从句的连接词，空后宾语从句为陈述句，所以用that来引导。故填that。【2题详解】句意：更重要的是，一杯温牛奶可以帮助我们睡个好觉。get/haveagoodsleep表示“睡个好觉”。故填a。【3题详解】句意：例如，喝太多牛奶可能会使我们发胖。forexample“例如”，为固定短语，首字母要大写。故填For。【4题详解】句意：当然，我们应该。根据“Shouldwestilldrinkmilk?Ofcourse...”可知，此处是对上句的肯定回答，我们应该喝牛奶。故填should。【5题详解】句意：牛奶可能不是最好的食物，但它给我们提供了很多营养。根据“Milkmaynotbethebestfood...itgivesusalotofnutrients.”可知，空处前后句是转折关系，所以用but“但是”。故填but。五、语法填空（10分）8、1.waiting2.began3.but4.his5.the6.words【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了小男孩在昂贵的墙纸上写了“我爱妈妈”，但妈妈不知道他写了什么时，骂了他，而当妈妈看见那些字后，感动得流下了泪。【1题详解】句意：当她打开门时，她发现她的大儿子在等她。根据“Whensheopenedthedoor”可知，她开门时，发现大儿子正在等他，findsbdoingsth”发现某人正在做某事“，现在分词作宾补，故填waiting。【2题详解】句意：当爸爸在打电话时，杰克拿起他的彩色铅笔开始在墙上写字！根据took可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填began。【3题详解】句意：我告诉他你会生他的气，但他不听我的！空格前后是转折关系，故填but。【4题详解】句意：当她走进杰克的房间时，她叫了他的名字。此空修饰名词name，应填形容词性物主代词，故填his。【5题详解】句意：在接下来的十分钟里，她对着小男孩大喊墙纸有多贵，她是如何省