2025届新教材高考英语全程一轮复习课时天天练16Unit5TheValueofMoney新人教版必修第三册

课时每天练(十六)必修第三册UNIT5THEVALUEOFMONEYⅠ.阅读理解A[2024·贵阳市学期监测]Aftersixdecades,theanimated(动画的)movieUproarinHeavenisstillconsideredamongthebestinChinesefilmhistory.AdaptedfromhouseholdclassicnoveljourneytotheWestinthe1960s,themovie,featuringtheMonkeyKingfightingwiththeJadeEmperorandhisofficials,hasmadetheheroiccharacteroneofthemostwidelyrecognizedcharactersinChineseculture.Seldomknown,however,wasthelategraphic(绘画的)designerofthecartoon,ZhangGuangyu(1900～1965),whoseworkhasinfluencedmanywell­knownartists,includingthelateYeQianyu(1907～1995),HuangYongyuandHanMeilin.Inhonorofthe120thanniversaryofZhang'sbirth,acollectionofhismajorworks,includingMinjianQingge(FolkLovePoems)andXiyouManji(ComicsonJourneytotheWest)hasbeenpublished.ThereisalsoagroupofmemoirsfromZhang'sartistfriendsandoldestson.WhendesigningthecartooncharactersforUproarinHeaven,ZhangborrowedstylesfromtraditionalChinesesculpture,paintedmurals,woodcuts,paper­cutsandshadowpuppetry.Healsohighlighteddifferentpersonaltraitsofthecharacters,suchastheMonkeyKing'sinnocence,integrity,courageandwisdomandthefatuity(昏庸)oftheJadeEmperor,accordingtoLiKeruo,oneofthefilm'sscreenwriters.Moreover,Zhang'scharactersactvividly,showingtheimpactofposture,movement,costumeandatmospherecomingfromPekingOpera.Thesettingsinthecartoon,suchasthepalace,lake,peachgardenandthefamousHuaguoMountainandShuilianCavebelongingtothemonkeys,wereinspiredbyBuddhistandTaoistarchitecture.ZhangbecameinterestedinwatchingPekingOperaperformerspainttheirfacesbackstageinhischildhood.Themakeupservesasanindicatorofthecharacters'personalities.1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“late”inthesecondparagraphmean?A．Guilty.B．Dead.C．Innocent.D．Famous.2．WhywasthecollectionofZhangGuangyu'sworkspublished?A．Toperformaplay.B．Tohonorhim.C．Toshootafilm.D．Toearnmoney.3．WhatwereZhang'scharactersmainlyinspiredby?A．Thememoirs.B．Taoistarchitecture.C．HuaguoMountain.D．PekingOpera.4．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．AfewfamousChineseartists.B．Somefamousanimatedfilms.C．ZhangGuangyuandhiswork.D．AnewstyleofartinChina.B[2024·武汉部分学校高三质量检测]Ayearoflockdownhasbroughtaboutsomequestionablefashiontrends.InU．S.suburbs,bathrobesandslippersarenowsocially­acceptableclothingforatriptothegrocerystore.Uglyshoesarealsohavingamoment.Crocs,themakerofplasticclogs(木屐)nowwithamarketvalueof$5.3billion,hadarecordin2024.Thedistinctiveshoes,withtheirpunch(打孔机)holedesign,havelongbeenpopularwithhospitalstaff.DuringtheCOVID­19outbreak,theyhavebecomeasought­afteritemforthoselookingforsomethingeasytowearandclean.Thecompanysoldmorethan69millionpairsofshoesin2024andpulledinnearly$1.4billion,a13%jumpfrom2024.Theshareprice,up650percentfromitspandemiclow,hassetrepeatednewhighsthisyear.BirkenstockGroupB．V.&Co.KGisanotherbrandridinghighontheshifttoamorecasuallifestyle.TheGermangrouprecentlysolditselftoaLVMH­backedgroupina$4billiondeal.Thetwobrands'popularityshowsnosignoffading.Poshmark,asecond­handclothingapp,saidCrocsandBirkenstockGroupB．V.&Co.KGremainedtoptrendybrandsonitssiteinMarch.Salesareupsharplyforbothcomparedwiththeyear­agoperiod.Cooperationwithcelebritiesshouldhelpmaintainthetrend.Thesamecannotbesaidfordressshoes,whichwerealreadygoingoutoffashion.Theclosureoftheofficeandfewerspecialoccasionssuchasweddingsandgraduationshaveacceleratedthetrend.Salesforthecategoryplummetedlastyear,accordingtoTheNPDGroup.Theseaccountedforonly8%oftotalfashionfootweardollarsalesin2024,comparedwith17%in2017.Peoplewillsoonreachagainforgoing­outclothes,moreformalthanpyjamas.Butthemarketfordressshoeswillneverrecoverentirely.Theuglyshoemovementisheretostay.5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Plummeted”inParagraph6probablymean?A．Increasedsharply.B．Increasedslightly.C．Decreasedsharply.D．Decreasedslightly.6．What'stheauthors'opinionabouttheprospectofuglyshoes?A．Uncertain.B．Pessimistic.C．Cautious.D．Confident.7．Whatcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?A．CrocsGivesDressShoesaKickingB．CasualClothesareMakingaComebackC．PunchHoleDesignBecomesaTrendD．DressShoesareFallingoutofFashion8．What'sthepurposeofthispassage?A．Torecommendnewshoes.B．Topresentanewtendency.C．Tochangepeople'slifestyle.D．Toquestionafashiontrend.Ⅱ.完形填空[2024·重庆市其次次调研]Hewasnoscholar,andhisclassmatesteasedhim.Ratherthanreading,thefuturedirectorreallypreferredrunningaroundwithan8mmcamera,__1__homemademoviesofhisLioneltrainset,whichheshowedtofriendsforasmallfee.Afterbeingdenied__2__intoatraditionalfilm­makingschool,StevenSpielbergenrolledatCaliforniaStateUniversity.Thenin1965,he__3__，inoneofthoseunexpectedmoments,hislifetookacomplete__4__.VisitingUniversalStudios,hemetChuckSilvers,whowasinchargeoftheeditorialdepartment.Silvers__5__thekidwhomade8mmfilmsandinvitedhimbacksometimeforavisit.He__6__thenextday.Withoutajoborsecurityclearance(平安许可),Spielberg,dressedinadark__7__andtie,walked__8__uptotheguardatthegateofUniversalStudiosandgavehimacasualwave.Theguardwavedback.Hewas__9__.“Fortheentiresummer，”Spielbergremembers,“Idressedinmysuitandhungoutwiththedirectorsandwriters,includingSilvers,whoknewthekidwasn'tastudio__10__，butstillgivenachance.Ievenfoundanofficethatwasn'tbeingused,and__11__in.Iboughtsomeplastictilesandputmy__12__inthebuildingdirectory(名录):StevenSpielberg,Room23C．”It__13__foreveryone.Tenyearslater,the28­year­oldSpielberg__14__Jaws,whichtookin$470million,thenthe__15__movieofalltime.DozensoffilmsandawardshavefollowedbecauseStevenSpielbergknewwhathisteachersdidn't—talentisintheeyesofthefilm­maker.1．A.sellingB．buyingC．shootingD．watching2．A.presenceB．entranceC．existenceD．occurrence3．A.returnsB．recallsC．regretsD．reports4．A.chanceB．breakC．lookD．turn5．A.likedB．taughtC．testedD．cheated6．A.exploredB．acceptedC．appearedD．refused7．A.coatB．suitC．jacketD．shirt8．A.energeticallyB．cautiouslyC．confidentlyD．strangely9．A.inB．backC．homeD．out10．A.interviewerB．intervieweeC．employerD．employee11．A.checkedB．sleptC．brokeD．moved12．A.markB．designC．nameD．number13．A.paidoffB．endedupC．settleddownD．setout14．A.collectedB．organizedC．educatedD．directed15．A.good­lookingB．best­sellingC．heart­breakingD．time­consumingⅢ.语法填空[2024·济南市针对性训练]RestorersareworkingontheJiankousectionoftheGreatWall,1.________(build)duringtheMingDynasty,andthejobisintense—theseworkersareriskingtheirlives.TheJiankousectionsitsonthetopofthemountainto2.________vehicleshavenoaccess.Justgettingtothetwelve­milesection3.________(take)fortyminutes,andthingsdon'tget4.________(easy)whentheworkersarriveatthedestination.Wherethefloorsaren'tflat,theyneedtodragsuppliestoreachtherightspot.Thetriptothesiteissochallenging5.________repairerscanonlycarrybasictoolsandreachthewall'ssidesfromthetop.Oneworkerwilltiearopearoundhiswaist,while6.________holdsonfromabove.Withsuchafardropdown,survivingafallwouldbe7.________matterofluck.8．________(keep)tohistoricalaccuracy,restorerseitheruseold,fallenbricksormakenewonesusingthesamematerialsastheoriginals.Repairs9.________(be)onsince2005,butundersuchconditions,ithasn'tbeenaquickandeasytask.Despitethedrawn­outprocess,DongYaohui,vicepresidentoftheChinaGreatWallSociety,isproudthattheworkisaboutthe10.________(preserve)ofthewall—notjustmakingmoney.课时每天练(十六)Ⅰ.阅读理解A语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会——文化——平面设计师张光宇先生及其作品【语篇解读】张光宇先生是二十世纪六十年头动画电影《大闹天宫》的平面设计者。在设计《大闹天宫》的卡通形象时，他借鉴了中国传统雕塑、壁画、木刻、剪纸和皮影戏的风格，呈现了京剧的姿态、动作、服装和氛围的影响，他的作品影响了很多闻名的艺术家。1．答案与解析：B考查理解词汇的实力。依据该句中的“ZhangGuangyu(1900～1965)”可知，张光宇生于1900年，故于1965年，结合第三段第一句中的“Inhonorofthe120thanniversaryofZhang'sbirth”可以推断，该处表示“已故的平面设计师”，故画线词意为“已故的”。B项正确。2．答案与解析：B考查理解详细信息的实力。依据第三段第一句可知，为纪念张光宇120周年诞辰，他的主要作品集，包括《民间情歌》和《西游漫记》已经出版。故B项正确。3．答案与解析：D考查理解详细信息的实力。依据第五段第一句可知，张光宇设计的人物举止生动，呈现了京剧的姿态、动作、服装和氛围的影响。据此可知，D项正确。4．答案与解析：C考查理解文章主旨要义的实力。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了平面设计师张光宇及其作品。他是二十世纪六十年头动画电影《大闹天宫》的平面设计者，他在设计《大闹天宫》的卡通形象时借鉴了中国传统雕塑、壁画、木刻、剪纸和皮影戏的风格，呈现了京剧的姿态、动作、服装和氛围的影响。他的作品影响了很多闻名的艺术家。故C项正确。B语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会——社会现象——新时尚潮流【语篇解读】本文主要讲解并描述了由于新冠肺炎疫情期间的封闭政策，人们的穿衣风格发生了变更。丑鞋取代正装鞋成了人们的新宠。5．答案与解析：C考查理解词汇的实力。依据下文的“Theseaccountedforonly8%oftotalfashionfootweardollarsalesin2024,comparedwith17%in2017”可知，与2017年相比，2024年此类商品的销量隧然下跌。故C项与画线词的意义接近。6．答案与解析：D考查理解观点、看法的实力。依据最终一段中的“Theuglyshoemovementisheretostay”可知，作者对丑鞋的市场前景很有信念。故D项正确。7．答案与解析：A考查理解文章主旨要义的实力。本文第一段引入话题，讲到了新冠肺炎疫情对人们的穿衣风格的影响，其次段点明主题“丑鞋也有出头之日”，第三、四、五段讲到了Crocs和BirkenstockGroupB．V.&Co.KG两个丑鞋品牌的销量剧增，第六段讲到了正装鞋不再流行，最终一段总结全文，讲到了正装鞋难以复原往日风采，而丑鞋却势头正猛。故A项“Crocs给了正装鞋猛烈冲击”能够概括文章大意，适合作为本文的标题。8．答案与解析：B考查理解目的的实力。结合第7题的解析可知，本文的写作目的是介绍一种新的穿着潮流。故B项正确。Ⅱ.完形填空语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与自我——人物故事——电影制作人StevenSpielberg的成名史【语篇解读】本篇讲解并描述了StevenSpielberg从一个被同学戏弄，被传统电影学校拒绝的学生一路成长为拿到很多奖项的天资卓越的电影制作人的故事。1．答案与解析：C考查语境推断。依据空前的“thefuturedirector...camera”可知，此处表示“拍摄(shooting)自制电影”。故选C。2．答案与解析：B考查语境推断。依据空前的“beingdenied”和下文中的“StevenSpielbergenrolledatCaliforniaStateUniversity”可知，此处表示Spielberg被传统电影学校拒绝入学。故选B。3．答案与解析：B考查语境推断。依据语境和空后的“oneofthoseunexpectedmoments”可知，此处表示“他记起那些意想不到的瞬间之一”。故选B。recall“回忆起；记起”。4．答案与解析：D考查语境推断。依据上下文可知，此处表示他的人生有了彻底的转变(turn)。5．答案与解析：A考查语境推断。依据空后的“andinvitedhimbacksometimeforavisit”可推知，此处表示Silvers喜爱这个制作8毫米电影的孩子。6．答案与解析：C考查语境推断。依据下文中的“atthegateofUniversalStudios”可知，此处表示“他其次天就出现了”。appear“出现”。7．答案与解析：B考查语境和常识推断。依据空后的“tie”和常识可知，此处表示Spielberg穿着黑色的西装(suit)并戴着领带。8．答案与解析：C考查语境推断。依据空后的“uptotheguard...acasualwave”可推知，此处表示他自信地(confidently)走向警卫。9．答案与解析：A考查语境推断。依据空前的“Theguardwavedback”以及下文的内容可知，此处表示他进去了。故选A。10．答案与解析：D考查语境推断。依据上文中的“Withoutajoborsecurityclearance(平安许可)”和空后的“butstillgivenachance”可知，此处表示Spielberg不是工作室的雇员(employee)。11．答案与解析：D考查语境推断。依据空前的“anofficethatwasn'tbeingused”和下文中的“Iboughtsomeplastic...StevenSpielberg,Room23C”可知，此处表示他搬了进去。故选D。12．答案与解析：C考查语境推断。依据下文中