2024中考英语专项练习-语法填空20篇含解析

语法填空20篇Passage1（2024·浙江宁波·一模）阅读下面短文，依据句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Haveyouheardofthesaying“Falldownseventimes,standupeight.”?Itmeansthatnomatter1difficultthingsyouhavegottenandnomatterhowmanymistakesyouhavemade,youstillhavethepassionandenergytokeepgoing.Thisiscalledperseverance(毅力)anditcanhelpyouachievesomelife2(goal).Perseverancemeanskeeping3(do)somethingoveralongtime,evenwhenthegoinggetsmoreandmoredifficult.4isbelievedthatyoucanachieveagoalifyoupreparetoworkforit.Practicingatrickonyourbikeoverandoveragainorfinishingapicturewithoutthrowingitawayshowsperseverance.Florence,12,says,“Itmeansnevergivingup,beingdeterminedandtryingyourbest5(keep)pushingyourself.Igorunningwithmymomthreetimesaweek,evenwhenIdon’tfeellikeit,becauseIwanttobethe6(fast)inmyclass.”Studiesshowthatfeelinghopefulandworkingtowardsagoalcanreducestressandmakeyoufeelhappier.Achievingwhatyou’veworkedforcandevelopyourconfidence.Itcan7makeyoufeelbravertotrynewthings.AngelaDuckworth,8expertinthoughtsandfeelings,believesthatitdoesn’tmatterhowtalented,cleverorrichyouare,havingperseveranceiswhatreallyhelpsyousucceed.Sheexplains,“Nomatterhowtalentedyouare,andnomatterhoweasilyyourlessons9(finish)well,youshouldhaveperseverance.”Duckworthbelievesperseveranceissomethinganyonecanlean.Thebestwaytodothisistohaveagrowthmind.Thismeansyoushould10(believe)thatyourbraincangrow,andthatyoucanachieveanythingifyouputyourmindtoit.Soinsteadofthinking“Ican’tdothis”,trythinking“Ican’tdothis…yet”.Passage2（2024·湖南长沙·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。CristinaZenato,aworld-famoussharkexpertanddiver(潜水员),wasborninItalyandgrewupinAfricauntiltheageof15.In1994,shewentonavacationtoGrandBahamaandfellinlovewithbothdiving11theisland.Soshedecided12(make)Bahamaherhomeandmakedivingherlife.Cristinalearnedtofeedsharkswhenshewasachild.In1996,shebecameasharkfeedertrainer.Toeducatediversaboutthebeautyofsharksandtheneedtoprotectthemand13(they)environment,shemademanyefforts.Forexample,acourse14(create)byher.Throughthe“sharkfeedercourse”,shehasdevelopedmoresharklovers.Cristinaistalentedin15(communicate)withsharks.Withjustatouchonashark’sheadandface,shecanleaditintoastateofsleepfor1516(minute).Cristina’sspecialtalenthasbeenusedtostudysharkbehaviorbyscientists.Italsohelpstosavesharks.Cristinastillremembers17(clear)thefirsttimeshemanagedtotakeoutahugehook(钓钩)fromatigershark’smouth.Sofar,she18(take)outhundredsofhooksandfishinglinesfromsharkmouthsandskin(皮肤)withouthurtingthem.Manysharkshavebeensavedfrompossibledeathbyherwork.Cristinahasreceivedmanyprizesandhonorsforhergreatworkinsharkresearchandprotection.Shealsoacted19severalfilmsincluding“SavingtheSharks”bytheBBC．Untiltoday,shecontinuestogivespeechestoletthepublicknow20importanceofsharkprotection.Passage3（2024·湖北武汉·二模）阅读下面短文，依据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。OolongteaismadefromtheCamelliasinensisplant.Everytruetea—white,black,green,andoolong—ismadefromthisplant.21makesoolongteastandoutisthatit’smadefromleavesthatcan22(roll)anddealtwithagreatdeal.Oolongteamightnotbethemostpopulartea23themoment,butithasitsownbenefits.Onehealthbenefitofoolongteaisthatitmightbeable24(help)withweightloss.Onestudyshowedthatoolongteahelpscontrolobesity(肥胖).Thesamestudyalso25(show)improvedantioxidant(抗氧化)levels.Thefoodsyoueatcanhelpyoulivea26(health)life.Thatmeansyourmouthandteethneedsomelove.Oolongteamayhelpreducethe27(grow)ofcertainbacterialinkedtodiseaseinthemouthandimprovethegeneralhealthofyourmouth.Anotherstudyshowsthatoolongteamayhelpreducethechanceof28(get)ovarian(卵巢的)cancer.Certainkindsofoolongmayhaveanti-cancerbenefitsbecauseoolongteaisamixtureofblack29greentea.Areyou30(excite)toknowthehealthbenefitsofoolongtea?Goandchooseoolongteathatsuitsyourtaste.Passage4（2024·山东日照·一模）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于三个单词）。Artificial(人工的)intelligence,orAI,isnotjustaboutwritingtextsormakingpicturesanymore.OpenAI31(create)anewtoolcalledSorarecently.Withjustasentence,Soracanmakeyourwordsturnintoavideo.Thevideoslookgoodand32(close)followwhatyouwantthemtoshow.Sorais33(good)thanmanyothertoolsthatdosimilarthings.Itcanmakevideosthatfitdifferentscreens,likebigTVsorthetallscreenson34(we)phones.What’sreallycoolaboutSoraisthatitcanshowplaceswithpeople,movementsandbackgroundsindetail(具体).Soraknowshowthingsshouldlookintherealworld.Forexample,ifawomanwalks35thewater,youcanseeherreflectionchange.Soraworkssowellbecauseithasahelper36(name)ChatGPT.ChatGPTcanturnsimplesentencesintodetailedinstructions,makingthevideosmoreaccurate(精准的)towhatpeoplewant.But,Soraisn’tperfect.Itmightgetconfusedwithcomplexmovementsorhowthingschangeafter37action.Like,ifsomeonebitesacookieinavideo,thecookiemightnotlookright.Soramightalsomixupleftandrightorgettheorderofeventswrong.Thismighthappen38Soralearnsaboutvideospiecebypieceanddoesn’talwaysunderstandhowtheyfittogether.Rightnow,Soraisstillbeingtested.OpenAIisaskingpeoplewhoknowalotaboutInternet39(safe)totryandfindproblemswithSora.They’vealsoletsomeartistsandmoviemakerstrySorasotheycangiveadviceonhow40(improve)it.Passage5（2024·湖南邵阳·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Itwashardtoeathealthilyatschool.ItwasevenharderwhenLinda41(enter)college.Itseemedthatshewassurrounded(包围)byunhealthyfood.Fromthedininghall’spizzatothecoffeeshops’burgers,itwasdifficultfor42(she)toeathealthilyeveryday.Shealsohadtobalance(平衡)manyactivitiesandclasses.Shefeltshehadnotimetocookorfindhealthyfood.Sheoftenstoppedatfastfood43(restaurant)andgotquicksnacks(零食).Theunhealthyfoodoftenmadeherfeel44(tiring).Thenshedecidedtochangehereatinghabits.Shedidn’tknowhow,45sheaskedthehealthexpertforhelp.Shestartedbycuttingoutcandy.46first,itwasnoteasysincesheatecandyalmosteveryday.By47endoftheweek,shefeltbetter.Shewasalsosavingalotofmoneybynothavingtobuyapieceofcandyeveryday.Lindafeltsogoodaboutherdiet(饮食)change.Insteadof48(eat)burgersandsandwichessooften,sheatesaladeveryotherday.Shefoundthatsaladwasjustasquickandcheap49burgers.Thismadeherfeelstrongerandhealthier.Thesaladeventasted50(good)thantheburger.Thenextstepshetookwastoputmorehealthyfoodintoherdiet.Passage6（2024·河北邯郸·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Marywenttothezoowithhermotherona51(love)Sundayafternoon.Thezoowascrowdedwith52(visit).Nearthegateofthezoostoodtwoprettygiraffes.Maryhadnever53(see)suchamazinganimalsbefore.Shewassointerestedintheanimalsthatshelookedateverysmallmovementofthem54(careful).Afterawhile,shewantedtotellhermother55she’dfoundabouttheseanimals.However,shenoticedtherewasnoonearound.Atthevery56(begin),shewasafraidandworried,57thensherememberedthathermothertoldhernottomovewhenbeinglost,58shewaitedforhermotherjustatthegateofthezoo.Soonafter,shesawhermother59(walk)tothegateanxiously.Whenseeinghermother,Mary60(run)tohermotherandshefeltveryhappy.Passage7（2024·广东深圳·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。ThetraditionalChinesesolarcalendardividesayearinto24solarterms.TheSpringEquinox(春分),as61fourthtermoftheyearstartson20Marchandendson3Aprilthisyear.OnthedayoftheSpringEquinox,theSunisdirectlyabovetheequator(赤道).Aftertheequinox,theSunmovesnorthwards,whichresults62longerdaytimeintheNorthernHemisphere(半球)andlongernightintheSouthernHemisphere.Herearethreeofthe63(thing)youmaynotknowabouttheSpringEquinox.Standinganeggupright64(be)apopulargameacrossthecountryduringtheSpringEquinoxsince4,000yearsago.Peoplepractiseit65(celebrate)thecomingofspring.Itisbelievedthatifsomeonecanmaketheeggstand,hewillhavegoodluckinthefuture.EatingspringvegetablesduringtheSpringEquinoxisatraditioninmanyplacesofChina.Springvegetablesareseasonalvegetables66aredifferentfromplacetoplace.TheancientteachingsintheChineseclassic,HuangdiNeijing,suggeststhatpeopleatseasonalfoodstohelpstay67(health)andbringgoodluck.68(usual),rewardingcattleispopularinthesouthernareaoftheYangtzeRiver.AstheSpringEquinoxcomes,farmworkstarts,andthefarmersandthecattlebecomebusy.Farmerswillrewardcattlewithstickyricebullstoexpress69(they)thanks.Meanwhile,tothankthebirdsfor70(bring)signalsforfarmworkandtowishthemnottocatgrainslaterintheyear,peoplewillalsomakesacrificetothem.Thesearewhatthefarmersoftendotowishfortheharvestofthecomingyear.Passage8（2024·内蒙古鄂尔多斯·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Lately,asmalltrainstationinLondon,UKbecamefamous.Toeveryone’ssurprise,thereisatrainlinebetweenthestationandYiwu,Zhejiang,China.Yiwuhasthe71(large)smallcommoditymarket(商品市场)intheworld.Along72way,thelinegoesthroughmany73(country)inAsiaandEurope.It’ssuchalongtrainline.Butthelineisnotnew.Itwas74(start)in2017.OnJanuary1,2017,thetrainbeganits75(one)12,000kmtripfromYiwu.After18days,itbroughtallkindsofChinesegoods,such76schoolbagsandclothes,tothesmalltrainstationinLondon.Itisone77thetrainsthatrunbetweenChinaandEurope.Asacheapandfastwayoftransportation,thetrainsare78(get)moreandmorepopular.Inancienttimes,there79(be)theoldSilkRoadthatconnectedChinaandEurope.TheoldSilkRoadbeganover2,000yearsago.Throughthisroad,ChinesepeoplecouldeasilytaketheirsilkandothergoodstoEuropeandotherpartsoftheworld.Andnow,thetrainlinesbetweenChinaandEuropeareverymuchliketheoldSilkRoad.Theyarea80(wonder)waytobuyandsellthings.Passage9（2024·山东淄博·一模）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个词）或括号内单词的正确形式。“Snap(咔嚓),snap”,wentEmily’sphoneasshe81(take)aphotoofheravocado(牛油果)toastforbreakfast.Then,sheposteditontheinternet.EmilyisoneoftheyouthsintheWestwhoareinlovewithavocados.Atthe82(begin)ofthelastcenturyintheUS,avocadosweren’tpopular.Butthischangedthankstogoodmarketing(市场营销).Firstly,theirnamewaschangedfrom“alligatorpear(鳄梨)”83thenicer-sounding“avocado”.Theninthe1990s,attheSuperBowl,aMexicanfoodmadewithavocadoswasadvertised.Afterthis,avocadosbecameahit.Butitwasn’t84the2010s,whenyoungpeoplestartedeatingavocadotoast,thatitbecameatopfruit.Avocados,asasuperfoodrichinnutrients(养分)and“good”fats,areaperfect85(choose).Foryoungsters,eatingisnotjustabout86(feel)fullornothungry,it’saboutalifestyle.Theycaremoreabouttheirwell-beingandeat87(healthy)andmoreplant-basedfoods.Youngpeoplearegoodatusingtheinternet.Theylovesharingtheirlivesonline88beautifulpictures.Thegreen-coloredavocadotoastforbreakfastbecamemanyyouths’favorite.Theyjustcan’tstop89(eat)it.Searchingonline,you’llfind90(end)resultsforavocadofans.Trends(流行)alwayscomeandgo.Buttheavocadotrendisn’tshowinganysignsofdisappearinganytimesoon.Passage10（2024·湖南衡阳·一模）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Youmayhaveseensuchaphoto:withalongwhitebeard(胡须)andwearingabamboohat,91oldfishermanstandsonaboat.HuangQuandelookedlikethiswhentouriststookphotoswithhimontheLijiangRiverinGuilin,Guangxi.HebecamesofamousontheInternet92manybelievedthefishermanonthebackofthe20-yuanrenminbibanknote(纸币)wasbasedonhisimage(形象).93(sad),Huangpassedawayattheageof94.HuangshowsthetruespiritoftheLijiangRiver.Hewasapositiveandkindman.94his90s,Huangcouldstillmovehisboatwithspeed.Afterhegaveup95(fish)andbecameaphotomodelin2008,hetookphotoswithtouristsworldwide.Theimageofthefishermanonthebackofthe20-yuanbanknoteisnotjustaboutoneman.Instead,itisaculturalsymbolthatmakestheGuilinlandscape(风景)whatitis.Infact,thedifferentbacksidesofthe96(five)seriesofrenminbibanknotesshowthemostfascinatinglandscapesinthecountry.Eachofthem97(carry)itsownculturalvalue.Forexample,onthebackofthe1-yuanbanknoteistheThreePoolsMirroringtheMoon(三潭映月)inWestLake,Zhejiang.Sinceancienttimes,it98(be)agreatplaceformoonwatchersduringtheMid-AutumnFestival.Thecandlelightsfromthethreepagodas(塔)arereflectedonthewaterandlooklikethreelittle99(moon).Therenminbipictureshavehelpedmakethelandscapeseven100(popular).Followingthebanknotesfrom1yuanto100yuan,wemayfinishawonderfuljourneyandfeelthebeautyofourcountry.Passage11（2024·山东临沂·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AyoungBrazilianlivinginChinawhohasdevelopedastronginterestinHanfu—traditionalHanChineseclothing—isintroducingHanfuculturetomorepeoplearoundtheworldthroughhisshortvideoclips(短视频).RianNevescomes101Brazil.HenowlivesinXi’an.Heisavideoblogger.Rianisacommonperson,butheisdoingsomething102(usual).BecauseofhisloveforHanfu,RianmakesvideosandputsthemontheInternet.Inthevideos,hedressesupinHanfuandputsonspecialmakeup(化妆).Thesevideosarespecialandinteresting,and103(bring)himover16,000followersonline.WhenhefirstcametoChinaaboutfiveyearsago,he104(notspeak)Chinese.Withthehelpofhisfriends,hecanspeakChinesenowandknowsmoreaboutChineseculture.InXi’an,RianseesmanypeoplewearingtraditionalChineseclothesHanfu.Hethinkstheyarebeautifulandisveryinterestedinthem.Hanfuhasalsoofferedhim105windowtolearnmoreaboutChina.Hesaid,“IonlyknewthatChinahadalonghistoryandcolorfulculture106IcametoChina,butnowHanfuhasgivenmeamoredetailedunderstandingoftheChineseculture.ThankstoRian’svideos,alotofpeoplefromother107(country)canknowmoreaboutChina.Atthesametime,moreChinesepeopleareinterestedinBraziland108(it)culture.ByshowingthebeautyofHanfu,heletsusknowthatculturecanmakeuscloserandthatwecanlearnfromeachother.Rianplans109(stay)inXi’anforatleastanotherfiveyears.HewillworkasanEnglishteacherwhilemakingshortvideos.HehopesHanfuculture110(spread)allovertheworldthroughhisshortvideoclips.Passage12（2024·甘肃武威·二模）语法填空ErnestHemingwayisoneofthemostfamouswritersintheworld.Hewasborn1111899inOakPark,Illinois.Hemingway’sfathertaughthimearlyon112tohuntandfish,twoactivitiesHemingwaylovedinhislife.Insteadof113(go)tocollege,HemingwaybecameareporterfortheKansasCityStar.Later,inEurope,heworked114adriverfortheItalianarmyuntilhewaswoundedandshippedhome,whereheagainwrotefornewspapers.Twoyearslater,hemovedtoParis,wherehehoped115(improve)hiswriting.Therehebecamefriendswithother116(America)writers,includingGertrudeSteinandF.ScottFitzgerald.Hemingwaydevelopedastyleofwritingthatwassimpleanddirect.Hechosewordssparingly(保守地),avoided117(use)adjectives,andtrustedthereadertounderstandthe118(mean)ofhiswriting.Ashesaid,“Ialwaystry119(write)ontheprinciple(原则)oftheiceberg(冰山).Thereisseven120(eight)ofitunderwaterforeverypartthatshows.”Thisstylecontinuestoinfluencewriterstoday.Passage13（2024·吉林长春·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ZhouBaileisastudentatNo.150HighSchoolofChangchun.Heandother20121(student)attheschoolworkedtogethertopaintAThousandMilesofRiversandMountainsonthewallsof122(they)fineartclassroom.Thepainting123(paint)byWangXimengduringtheNorthernSongDynasty.Theprojectbegan124earlyMarch,andittookthestudents129daystofinish.The3.5-meter-tallpaintinghasatotallengthof11meters.DuanYingzi,thefineartteacher,guidedthepainting.Attheendof2022,Duansetupapaintingclub.Shebought125amazingcopyofthepaintingandbroughtitintoclasssothatherstudentscouldenjoythe126(beautiful)ofChinesepainting.“Wang127(finish)thepaintingattheageof18.Mystudentsareatasimilarage.Whycouldn’ttheygiveitatry?SoIinvitedmyclubmembers128(join)inthepaintingproject,”saidDuan.“Seeingtheworkwecreated,Icouldknow129Wangfeltwhenhefinishedthispaintingmorethan900yearsago,”saidZhangChuying,anotherstudentofthepaintingteam.Duanhopesthatthroughtheirhardwork,thestudentscanhaveamuch130(good)understandingofChinesepaintingandpassontheexcellenttraditionalcultureinanewway.Passage14（2024·江苏宿迁·二模）依据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。Lastsummervacation,Marisolhadtostaywithhergrandparents.She131(feel)sadandmissedtheswimmingpoolatthesummercampverymuch.Shereallywantedtogotothesummercamptomeetsomenew132(friend)andhavefuntogether.HergrandfathernoticedMarisolwasunhappyandwantedtodosomething133(cheer)herup.Oneday,whileshe134(walk)downtothelakenearby,hergrandfatheraskedifshewouldliketosailwithhim.Hergrandpawasgoodatsailing.“Iwanttosharemysailingknowledgewithyou.”hergrandfathersaid.Marisollistened135(careful)ashergrandfathertalkedabouthowtodrivetheboat.Thentheygotontheboatandstartedtosailaroundthelake.Itwas136(difficult)thanMarisolimaginedandshewasverynervousatfirst.Hergrandfathertoldher137(relax)andfeelthewind.SoonMarisolgotsomesailingskills.Sheclosedhereyesandenjoyedtheexcitingsailing.Shefeltsohappythatshekept138(laugh).Aftersailing,theywenthometoenjoyadeliciousdinnerthat139(make)byhergrandmother.Assheate,sherealizeditwasthenicestsummervacationsheeverhad.Soneverregretwhatyoucan’t140(do),butenjoythegoodtimeofthemoment.Passage15（2024·浙江杭州·一模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。FlyingtothemoonhasbeenaChinesedreamforthousandsofyears.ProfessorYeShuhua,oneofthekeyscientists141(work)atShanghaiAstronomicObservatoryfornearlyhalfacentury.Toher,China’slunar(月球)projectisexcitingnewsforthecountry’sspaceindustry.“Forourastronomers,themoonisanidealplace142(go),”Yesaid.DreamsofflyingtothemoonhasdeeprootsinChineseculture.Accordingto143ancientstory,Chang’ewasafairywho144(take)aspecialdrinkthatgavehertheabilitytoflytothemoon.ThedreamhasalreadycometruefortheUSastronauts.ButitwilltakeChinaat145(little)tenyearstolandastronautsthere.Theprojecthasdevelopedpublicunderstandingofthespaceprogramandpeople’sknowledgeofthemoon—146(especial)amongtheyoungpeople.Avisitorsaid,“Themoonisasatelliteoftheearth.Therearemillions147pits(凹陷)onitssurface.”Anothervisitorsaid,“Themoonisbeautiful,andit’sthenearestbodytotheearth.That’s148peoplewanttolandonit.”Naturally,thechildrenenjoylearningaboutscience.ButforscientistslikeYeShuhua,thelunarprojectisonlythe149(begin).“Landingonthemoonwillbeaprojectfor150(today)youngpeople,notforme.ButIhopethatthedayourastronautslandonthemoon,Icanwatchyournewsreports.”Yesaid.Passage16（2024·贵州遵义·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。DuFu,oneofthegreatestpoetsinChina,isfamiliartomostofus.151,DuhasstillbeenunknownintheWesternworld.Recently,theBBC’sone-hourdocumentaryDuFu:China’sGreatestPoetisspreadingthroughtheInternet.ThefilmintroducesthegreatpoettoWesternaudiences(观众).AsthefirstEnglishlanguagedocumentaryaboutDu,itcompares152toDanteandShakespeare,twoofthegreatestwritersoftheWest.Italsointroducesthe153(poet)lifeexperiencesindetail.Duwasbornin712andlivedahardlife.Duneverstopped154(write),althoughlifewasdifficultforhim.ThedocumentaryexplainswhyDu’sworkshavebeenpopularforcenturies.ChinesepeoplereallyvaluetherecordingofhistoryandDuis155(good)thananyoneatreflectinghistoryinhispoetry.That’sbecause156(history)eventsweremirroredinhisownlife.Du’s1,400poemshavebeen157(collect)byStephenOwenfromtheUSA．Hespenteightyearstranslatingthem158Englishandpublishedabook.ItisexpectedtohelpDu’sworksreachmore159(reader).ThereisnodoubtthatDuisaculturalsymbolofancientChina,buthisbrilliantworksandspiritshaveinspiredpeople160(deep)abroad.Passage17（2024·四川达州·一模）阅读下面短文，在文章空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ZhangGuimei,now67,istheheadteacherofHuapingGirlsHighSchool.Untiltoday,hergirls-onlyschoolhaschangedlivesof161(many)than1,800girlsbysendingthemtouniversities.ShewaspresentedtheJuly1medal162June29,2021.WhenZhangtaughtinHuaping,shefoundthatmanygirlshadtodropoutofschoolbecausetheirparentswanted163(save)moneyfortheirsonsinstead.Zhangbelievedeverygirlshouldhave164fairchancetostudy.Shespentyearstryingtoraisemoney.Finally,in2008,she165(found)HuapingGirlsHighSchool.It’sChina’sfirstandonlyfreepublichighschoolforgirls.Zhangkeepsthehabitof166(get)upat5a.m.everydaytoturnonthelightsoftheteachingbuilding.Shewantsgirlstofeelmuch167(safe)ontheirwaytoclasses.Aferyearsoftiringwork,Zhangnow168(suffer)frompoorhealth,buttheschoolandthechildrenmattermorethananythingelseinhermind.Zhang’sstoryhaswarmedheartsallaroundChinaandherspirit169(influence)manypeoplegreatly.AmongthemwasherstudentZhouYunli.ZhoudecidedtoreturntoHuapingtoteach170shegotheruniversitydegree.“Whenyoubecomestrong,youmustremembertohelpothers.ThisiswhatMs.Zhangtaughtus,”Zhousaidwithasmile.Passage18（2024·河北石家庄·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词（有提示词的,填人所给单词的正确形式）。Tony,anAmericanstudent,isstudyinginChina.Thisisthe171(one)timehehasbeenhere.He172(feel)nervousatfirstbutnowheiscomfortablewitheverythinghere.Asanexchangestudent,Tonyhastogetusedtothenewlifeandhefindsthe173(big)differencebetweenChinaandAmericaistheplacetostudy.InChina,moststudentsstayin174sameclassroomtohavedifferentlessons.Whentheschoolbell175(ring),studentswaitfortheirteachers176(quiet)beforestartingtheirlessons.Studentsputtheirschoolthingsintheclassrooms.177inAmerica,thingsarequitedifferent.Fordifferent178(subject),studentsaresupposedtogoandfindtherightclassrooms.Theyhavetochangetheirclassroomsandtheyusuallyputtheirthings179thelockers(储物柜)outoftheclassrooms.Tonythinksthesetwowayshavetheirownadvantages.Helikesbothof180(they).Passage19（2024·辽宁铁岭·一模）ThereisastoryinthebookHistoryasaMirror(《资治通鉴》)bytheChinesehistorianSimaGuang.ZhiXuanziwasthehead181abigclan(宗族)intheStateJinduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod.Hewantedaclanmember,ZhiYao,tobethenextruler.However,anothermanintheclan,ZhiGuowasn’tin182(agree)aboutit.ZhiGuofirstlistedfiveadvantagesofZhiYao.Forexample,hewasgoodat183(ride)andshooting.Hewasbornwiththeabilitytomake184(decide).ButthenZhiGuosaidthathealmosthadnodisadvantagesexceptoneseriousproblem:hismorals(道德).Henevertalkedtoothers185(polite)andhadanunkindheart.Still,ZhiXuanzididn’tacceptZhiGuo’ssuggestions.ZhiYaobecametheheadoftheclan.Hequicklymadeitthe186(strong)inJinwithhisabilitiesofleadership.However,187ofhisdisadvantages,threeotherclanspulledtogethertofightagainsttheZhiclan.TheZhiclanended188beingbeaten.Fromthestoryabove,SimaGuang189(think)one’smoralsarethemostimportant.Talentisnotenough.Hesaidthatexcellentpeoplemusthavebothtalentandvirtue(德行).Thosewhohavevirtuebutnotalentcouldn’tworkwell.Thosewhohavetalentbutnovirtuemightnotuse190(they)talentproperly.Thosewhohavebothwerecalledxiancaiinancienttimes.Passage20（2024·江苏泰州·一模）依据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。Nowadays,Chinesetraditionalcostumes(服装)areverypopular.ZhaoYonghui,whoisinher191(forty),isaShanghai