译林版高中英语选择性必修第一册Unit1 Food matters Part 2 Grammar and usage Integrated skills练习含答案

Unit1FoodmattersPart2Grammarandusage&Integratedskills基础过关练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.(2024广东东莞月考)The(风景)inGuilinisbelievedtobethebestintheworld.

2.Therearetwo(版本)ofthesystem,andyoucanchoosefromthem.

3.(2024江苏南京月考)Papercuttingisoftenusedasadecorationforajoyous(氛围).

4.Chinawill(增强)cooperationwithcountriesandregionssupportingtheBeltandRoadInitiative.

5.(2022北京)ThiswastheverydoorIcarefullyguidedthechildrenthroughtoensuretheirsafetyfromthe(严寒的)cold.

6.Theeneedspecialcareinwinter,astheyaresensitivetothesuddenchangeofweather.

Ⅱ.单元语法专练题型(一)1.对这个两岁的女孩来说,练习走路很困难,但她做到了。(动词不定式作主语)forthetwo-year-oldgirlbutshemadeit.(读后续写—情节描写)

2.你面临的主要问题是如何提高你的学习效率。Themainproblemyouarefacingis.

题型(二)Nowadaysmanypeoplemayhaveanunbalanceddiet,whichoftenresultsinshort-termorlong-termhealthyproblems.Ifyouraimis1.(stay)healthy,youneedabalanceddiet.Thoughitisnoteasy2.(plan)suchadiet,thegoodthingisthattherearestillsomesuggestions.

3.(save)yourselfsometime,youcantrytolookata“foodpyramid”—achartwhosefunctionis4.(show)youhow5.(eat)healthily.Inaddition,youcanmakehealthyfoodathomeandtrytoavoideatingtakeawaysorfastfood.Inaword,itisimportantforyou6.(keep)abalanceddiet,andthusyouwillfeelbetterandhavefewerhealthproblemsinlaterlife.

Ⅲ.完成句子1.是我们投身环境保护和生态建设的时候了。It'shightimethatweenvironmentalprotectionandecologicalimprovement.

2.他对如何学习英语作了生动的陈述,给我们留下了深刻的印象。HemadeavividstatementabouthowtolearnEnglish,.

3.她眼里含着泪,紧紧地把录音机和照片抱在怀里。(with的复合结构),shehuggedtherecorderandpictureintoherarmstightly.(读后续写—动作描写)

4.这些故事不仅可以缓解我的压力,而且可以开阔我的视野。(倒装句)relievemystress,broadenmyhorizons.(2021新高考Ⅰ写作)

能力提升练Ⅰ.阅读理解(2024广东松湖莞中、深大附中联考)LinWanqi,a26-year-oldnativeofShanghai,wasamongtheearliesttotryLuckinCoffee'snewMoutai-flavoredlatte.Eagertosamplethis“youngpeople'sfirstsipofMoutai”,shewascuriousabouthowherbelovedcoffeewouldtastewithChineseliquorinit.“Thearomaofthealcoholisverystrongandiswellmixedwiththemilk,”Linshared.Thecoffeedrink,packagedwithaniconic(图标的)Moutai-themedlabelandcontaininglessthan0.5percent(alcoholbyvolume)of53degreesMoutai,ispricedat38yuan,althoughconsumerscangetitfor19yuanusingcoupons.Inrecentyears,Moutaihascomeupwithvariouscreativecampaignstoappealtoyoungercustomers,introducingproductslikeMoutaiicecream,scentedsachets(香囊),andcanvasbags.“ThiscreativepartnershipletsMoutaimakeitsbrandyounger,”saidLiHonghui,amarketingdirectorfordrinks.Lialsopointedoutthatsuchcreativecooperationcouldbringbenefitstobothbrands.“Throughpartnerships,brandscanshareresources,expandthemarket,andbringmorediversifiedandinnovativeproductstoconsumers,”Lisaid.However,disabledpartnershipsmayleadtonegativeconsequences.TakethecooperationbetweenChinesecoffeechainMannerandFrenchluxurybrandLouisVuitton(LV),forexample.ConsumerscouldgetafreeLVcanvasbagbybuyingatleasttwobooksinthecoffeeshop.Thetwobookswouldcostatleast580yuan.Thecampaignwassharplycriticizedforthehighbarrierofentrytoreceivethegiftandmanypeopledoubtedwhetheritwasworththeprice.“It'simportanttomaintainthehighqualityoftheproductsinthesepartnershipsratherthanmerelygeneratehype(炒作),”Lisaid.1.WhatdidLinWanqithinkofthenewMoutai-flavoredlatte?A.Bitter.B.Smooth.C.Creamy.D.Aromatic.2.WhyisMoutaiinassociationwithLuckinCoffee?A.Togetcoupons.B.Toattractotherconsumers.C.Toshareresources.D.Tomaintainthehighquality.3.WhatdoesLiHonghuisayaboutthepartnershipbetweenMoutaiandLuckinCoffee?A.Itisawin-win.B.Itiscreative-yet-risky.C.Itstillneedsmorepromotion.D.Itsetsagoodexampleforthemarket.4.WhichistheshortcomingofMannerandLouisVuittonpartnerships?A.Thegiftswereoflowquality.B.Theycomefromdifferentcountries.C.Thepromotionalmethodwasimproper.D.Theiremployeessoldthegiftsprivately.Ⅱ.七选五(2024江苏南京六校联合体调研考试)InRussia,guestsalmostreceiveawarmwelcome.Peopleinthecountrythrowthemselvesintomakingsurevisitorshaveeverything.InancientRussia,breadandsaltsymbolizedtheboomandhealth,sohostswouldputontheirbestclothesandofferbreadtogetherwithsalttotheirguests.1Nobreadathomemeansthere'snothingtoeat—nomealdoesn'tincludebread.“Breadisthestaffoflife”isprobablythemostfamousRussianproverb.

Today,thereisnoshortageofsaltintheworld.2Duringthemid-17thcenturytherisingpriceofsaltledtoriots(暴乱)inMoscow.Thesalttaxwascompletelyabolished(废除)attheendofthe19thcentury—onlyafterwardsdidsaltbecomeaffordable.3

Accordingtotradition,guestsaregreetedbyladiesinnationalcostumeswithalargeroundloafonatowelwithasaltshakerontop.Theguestsshouldgentlybreakoffapieceofthebread,dipitinsaltandeat.4Anoldbeliefisthatiftheworstofenemiessharesbreadandsalt,theywillcompromise(和解).

Intoday'sRussia,thistraditionisstillpopular.Itcanbewitnessedduringofficialreceptions,aswellasinrestaurantspreparedforforeigntourists.5Parentsofthenewlywedswelcometheirchildrenwithbreadandsaltaftertheceremony.Thehusbandandwifeshouldbreakoffapieceofbread,dipitinsalt,andfeedeachother.Thisisasignthattheyarereadytoshareanydifficultiesinlifeandalwaystakecareofeachother.

A.Itwasbelievedthatthisgestureexpressedrudeness.B.BreadinRussiacultureisconsideredanimportantthing.C.MostoftenyoucanseethisattraditionalRussianweddings.D.ManyforeignersvisitingRussiahavecomeacrossastrangewelcome.E.Thissignalsthatafriendshiphasbeenformedbetweenthetwoparties.F.ButinancientRussia,itwasratherexpensiveandnoteveryonecouldaffordit.G.That'swhyRussianskeptitforspecialoccasions,likewhentheyreceivedguests.1.2.3.4.5.

Ⅲ.完形填空(2023广东深圳实验学校阶段练习)WhenIwasaboygrowingupIcannotonceeverremembereithermymomormygrandmotherwastingfood.Anythingwedidn'teatatonemealwas1,stored,andservedasleftoverslateron.Icanremembermygrandmothermakingahugepotofbrownbeanswithalargecakeofcornbread.Wewouldalleatuntilwewere2buttherewerealwaysabouthalfofthebeans3.AfewdayslaterGrandmotherwouldtakethose4outoftherefrigerator,boilpasta,addparsleyand5themalltogetherintoherdeliciousPastaFasule(意大利面食).AndIalsorememberwhenI6mymomfrybaconforusinthemornings,shewouldalwaystakethebutterandcarefullypouritintoacontainer.Thenshelaterwould7ittoflavour(给……调味)somanyotherdishes.

Ilearnedtheir8wellandafterIgrewupItriedtoneverwastefoodmyself.Ialways9theweek'smealsaheadoftimeandonlyboughtwhatwasonmyshopping10sonothingwenttowaste.Everymealwentintoourstomachsandanyleftoverswerelatereatenbyeithermyself,myboys,ormydogs.Tomethrowingfoodinthetrashwasjust11.Alltheworkittooktogrowit,harvestit,andprepareitneededtobe12andnotwasted.

Ilearnedsomethingelseovertheyears,however:Whenitcomesto13therearenoleftovers.Eachmomentthatyoudon'tliveis14forever.Lifecannotbesaved.Lifecannotbe15.Lifehastobelived,TODAY!

1.A.thrownB.abandonedC.savedD.poured2.A.uncomfortableB.fullC.unbearableD.content3.A.pickedoutB.leftoverC.madeuseofD.fedupwith4.A.cakesB.potsC.dishesD.beans5.A.rollB.dipC.mixD.fry6.A.watchedB.feltC.heardD.helped7.A.swallowB.removeC.digestD.use8.A.recipesB.experimentsC.lessonsD.procedures9.A.plannedB.cookedC.distributedD.collected10.A.billB.listC.bagD.spot11.A.wrongB.commonC.awesomeD.endless12.A.confirmedB.ignoredC.recycledD.honored13.A.livingB.thinkingC.shoppingD.ending14.A.brokenB.lostC.hiddenD.occupied15.A.replacedB.transformedC.storedD.defeated答案与分层梯度式解析Unit1FoodmattersPart2Grammarandusage&Integratedskills基础过关练Ⅰ.1.scenery2.versions3.atmosphere4.enhance5.bitter6.elderlyⅡ.题型(一)1.Itwasdifficult;topractisewalking2.howtoimproveyourlearningefficiency题型(二)1.tostay考查动词不定式作表语。分析句子可知,从句主语为youraim,此处应用动词不定式作表语,说明主语的内容。故填tostay。2.toplan考查动词不定式作主语。此处构成“itis+adj.+动词不定式”句型,其中it作形式主语,动词不定式作真正的主语。故填toplan。3.Tosave考查动词不定式作目的状语。设空处位于句首,作目的状语,所以用动词不定式。故填Tosave。4.toshow考查动词不定式作表语。此处表示主语function的具体内容,应用动词不定式作表语。故填toshow。5.toeat考查动词不定式作宾语。此处为“疑问词+动词不定式”结构,作动词show的直接宾语。故填toeat。6.tokeep考查动词不定式作主语。此处构成“itis+adj.+forsb.+动词不定式”句型,其中it作形式主语,动词不定式作真正的主语。故填tokeep。Ⅲ.1.threwourselvesinto2.leavingadeepimpressiononus3.Withtearsinhereyes4.Notonlycanthesestories;buttheycanalso能力提升练Ⅰ.◎语篇解读本文是一篇新闻报道。瑞幸咖啡新推出了一种酱香拿铁咖啡,人们对此有不同的看法。1.D细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句中的“Thearomaofthealcoholisverystrongandiswellmixedwiththemilk”可知,林万琪认为酒的芳香很浓烈,和牛奶很好地融合在一起,所以味道是芳香的。aroma表示“芳香”,aromatic表示“芳香的”。故选D。2.C细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句中的“Throughpartnerships,brandscanshareresources”可知,通过把酒和咖啡融合在一起的合作,品牌可以共享资源。故选C。3.A细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句可知,李鸿辉认为这种创造性的合作可以为两个品牌带来好处,通过合作,品牌可以共享资源,扩大市场,为消费者带来更加多样化和创新的产品。由此可知,李鸿辉认为两个品牌的合作是双赢的。故选A。4.C推理判断题。根据最后一段第三至五句可知,中国咖啡连锁店Manner和法国奢侈品牌路易威登合作了,但因消费者收到礼物的门槛很高而受到尖锐批评,所以推知,他们的促销方式不恰当。故选C。【高频词汇】1.packagev.包装2.campaignn.活动,运动3.appealto吸引;呼吁4.partnershipn.合伙(关系)5.cooperationn.合作6.benefitn.好处,益处7.consequencen.结果,后果8.criticizev.批评;评论9.worthadj.值得【熟词生义】1.samplev.品尝,尝试(食品、饮料)2.strongadj.浓烈的【差距词汇】1.latten.拿铁咖啡2.liquorn.烈性酒3.aroman.芳香→aromaticadj.芳香的4.couponn.优惠券5.canvasn.帆布长难句原句Thecoffeedrink,packagedwithaniconicMoutai-themedlabelandcontaininglessthan0.5percent(alcoholbyvolume)of53degreesMoutai,ispricedat38yuan,althoughconsumerscangetitfor19yuanusingcoupons.分析这是一个主从复合句。主句是“Thecoffeedrink...38yuan”,其中“packagedwith...Moutai”作后置定语,修饰Thecoffeedrink;although引导让步状语从句。译文这款咖啡饮料用一个标志性的茅台主题标签作为包装,含53度的茅台酒,酒精含量低于0.5%,价格为38元,不过消费者可以用优惠券花19元买到。Ⅱ.◎语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。俄罗斯人用面包和盐作为礼物欢迎客人,尽管看起来很奇怪,但这实际上是俄罗斯古老的传统。文章阐述了这个仪式背后的原因。1.B根据设空后内容“没有一顿饭不包括面包”“面包是生命之杖”可知,面包在俄罗斯文化中被认为是很重要的东西。故选B。2.F根据设空处上一句可知,现在世界上不缺盐,结合设空处下一句“Duringthemid-17thcenturytherisingpriceofsaltledtoriotsinMoscow.”可知,F项与上文形成对比,又承接下文,且下文中的“saltbecomeaffordable”也是提示。故选F。3.G根据设空处上文可知,17世纪中叶,盐的价格上涨在莫斯科引发了骚乱。盐税在19世纪末被完全废除,直到那以后人们才买得起盐。这说明在以前,盐非常昂贵与稀缺。这也是为什么俄罗斯人依然在特殊场合保留放置盐的传统。G项与上文构成因果关系,代词“it”指代“salt”。故选G。4.E根据设空处上文可知,俄罗斯人用面包和盐来迎接客人,客人小心地掰下一块面包蘸盐吃。E项中的“This”指代上文“gentlybreakoffapieceofthebread,dipitinsaltandeat”,客人这一行为表明双方建立了友谊。下文“Anoldbeliefisthatiftheworstofenemiessharesbreadandsalt,theywillcompromise.”进一步讲述在俄罗斯人的传统信念中,分享面包和盐意味着敌对双方和解。故选E。5.C根据设空处下一句可知,新婚夫妇的父母在仪式结束后用面包和盐欢迎他们的孩子。C项中的“this”与上文中的“thistradition”和“It”一致,指代用面包和盐迎接客人,“traditionalRussianweddings”与下文中的“thenewlyweds”相照应。故选C。【高频词汇】1.symbolizev.象征2.boomn.繁荣3.shortagen.短缺4.affordableadj.多数人支付得起的→affordv.买得起;能做;承担得起(后果)5.beliefn.信念,看法;相信6.witnessv.见证7.ceremonyn.仪式,典礼【熟词生义】staffn.拐杖长难句原句Thisisasignthattheyarereadytoshareanydifficultiesinlifeandalwaystakecareofeachother.分析这是一个主从复合句。主句是“Thisisasign”;that引导同位语从句,解释sign的内容。译文这表明他们准备好分享生活中的任何困难,并且总是互相照顾。Ⅲ.◎语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。作者从小受祖母和妈妈的熏陶,学会了保存和充分利用剩菜而不浪费,认为我们要尊重所有的劳动成果。随着时间的推移,作者也学到了生活不能储存,要活在当下。1.C根据下文“stored,andservedasleftoverslateron”可知,此处表示把剩菜“保存”起来。throw扔掉;abandon抛弃,遗弃;save节省,保存;pour倾倒,倒出。故选C。2.B根据“Wewouldalleat”和“buttherewerealwaysabouthalfofthebeans”可知,此处描述吃饭的情节,结合选项可知用full符合语境,指一直吃到“饱”,但是还会有一半左右的豆子剩下。uncomfortable不舒服的;full饱的;unbearable难以忍受的;content满意的。故选B。3.B根据but表示的转折意义并结合此处语境可知,此处指“但总有一半左右的豆子剩下”。pickout精心挑选;beleftover剩下,残留;makeuseof利用;befedupwith厌倦。故选B。4.D根据上文“Anythingwedidn'teatatonemealwas...andservedasleftoverslateron.”和“therewerealwaysabouthalfofthebeans”可知,吃饭剩下的东西后面会再吃,所以此处指从冰箱里拿出“豆子”。cake蛋糕;pot锅;dish菜肴;bean豆子。故选D。5.C根据下文“alltogetherintoherdeliciousPastaFasule”可知,祖