译林版高中英语选择性必修第一册Unit1 Food matters高考练含答案

Unit1FoodmattersⅠ.阅读理解(2023全国乙,C)WhatcomesintoyourmindwhenyouthinkofBritishfood?Probablyfishandchips,oraSundaydinnerofmeatandtwovegetables.ButisBritishfoodreallysouninteresting?EventhoughBritainhasareputationforless-than-impressivecuisine,itisproducingmoretopclasschefswhoappearfrequentlyonourtelevisionscreensandwhoserecipebooksfrequentlytopthebestsellerlists.It’sthankstotheseTVchefsratherthananyadvertisingcampaignthatBritonsareturningawayfrommeat-and-two-vegandready-mademealsandbecomingmoreadventurousintheircookinghabits.ItisrecentlyreportedthatthenumberofthosestickingtoatraditionaldietisslowlydecliningandaroundhalfofBritain’sconsumerswouldliketochangeorimprovetheircookinginsomeway.TherehasbeenariseinthenumberofstudentsapplyingforfoodcoursesatUKuniversitiesandcolleges.ItseemsthatTVprogrammeshavehelpedchangewhatpeoplethinkaboutcooking.Accordingtoanewstudyfrommarketanalysts,1in5BritonssaythatwatchingcookeryprogrammesonTVhasencouragedthemtotrydifferentfood.Almostonethirdsaytheynowuseawidervarietyofingredients(配料)thantheyusedto,andjustunder1in4saytheynowbuybetterqualityingredientsthanbefore.OneinfouradultssaythatTVchefshavemadethemmuchmoreconfidentaboutexpandingtheircookeryknowledgeandskills,andyoungpeoplearealsogettingmoreinterestedincooking.TheUK’sobsession(痴迷)withfoodisreflectedthroughtelevisionscheduling.Cookeryshowsanddocumentariesaboutfoodarebroadcastmoreoftenthanbefore.WithanincreasingnumberofmalechefsonTV,it’snolonger“uncool”forboystolikecooking.1.WhatdopeopleusuallythinkofBritishfood?A.Itissimpleandplain.B.Itisrichinnutrition.C.Itlacksauthentictastes.D.Itdeservesahighreputation.2.WhichbestdescribescookeryprogrammesonBritishTV?A.Authoritative.B.Creative.C.Profitable.D.Influential.3.Whichisthepercentageofthepeopleusingmorediverseingredientsnow?A.20%.B.24%.C.25%.D.33%.4.Whatmighttheauthorcontinuetalkingabout?A.Theartofcookinginothercountries.B.MalechefsonTVprogrammes.C.TablemannersintheUK.D.Studiesofbigeaters.派生/合成词汇1.interestingadj.有趣的→adj.无趣的

2.frequentadj.频繁的;经常发生的→adv.频繁地;经常

3.adventuren.冒险(经历),奇遇→adj.勇于冒险的;爱冒险的

4.traditionn.传统→adj.传统的

5.analyze(=analyse)v.分析→n.分析者;化验员

6.cookn.厨师→n.烹饪术;烹饪

7.createv.创造;创作→adj.创造(性)的;创作的

8.profitn.利润;收益→adj.有利润的;赢利的;有好处的

9.influencen.影响;作用→adj.有很大影响的

10.ready-madeadj.

11.broadcastv.

熟词生义12.classn.

Ⅱ.七选五(2022全国甲)ImportantThingstoKnowWhenDiningOutCulturaldiningetiquette(礼节)mightsurpriseyouwithsomeofitsimportantrules.1.Knowingsometipswillhelpensurethatyouhaveanenjoyablemealwithfriendsorfamily—nomatterwhereyouareintheworld.

ChopstickRulesThewayyouhandlechopsticksisimportanttoavoidannoyingyourcompanions.Whenyouputthemdownbetweenbites,alwaysputthemdowntogethersotheyareparallelwiththeedgeofthetableinfrontofyou.2.

HandsorUtensils(餐具)InIndiaandtheMiddleEast,it’sconsideredveryrudetoeatwithyourlefthand.PeopleinFranceexpectyoutoeatwithautensilineachhand.3,insteadpreferringtousetheirhands.InChile,youmaynevertouchanyfoodwithyourfingers.PeopleinThailandgenerallyusetheirforksonlytopushfoodontotheirspoons.

MakingRequests4.InPortugal,thiswouldbeaseriousmistake,becauseitshowsthechefthatyoudon’tliketheirseasoningskills.Similarly,inItaly,neveraskforextracheesetoaddtoyourfood.

Someoftheseculturaldiningetiquetterulesmayseemrandomandstrange,buttheyareimportantinvariouscountries.5,themorecomfortableyou’llbegintofeelwithitsforeignculturalpractices.

A.ThemorefriendsyoumakeinyourlifetimeB.ThemoretimeyouspendinanygivencountryC.MexicansconsideritinappropriatetoeatwithutensilsD.Don’tgetcaughtmakinganembarrassingmistakeatarestaurantE.It’sagoodsignforthechefifyoumakeamessaroundyourplateF.NeverstickthemuprightinyourfoodorcrossthemasyouusethemG.Itmayseemlikeasimplerequesttoaskforsaltandpepperatameal1.2.3.4.5.

派生/合成词汇1.enjoyv.享受……的乐趣;欣赏→adj.使人快乐的;令人愉快的

2.companyn.陪伴;公司→n.同伴,伴侣

3.generaladj.普遍的;一般的→adv.普遍地;通常;大概

4.similaradj.类似的→adv.相似地;同样

5.comfortn.舒服,舒适;安慰→adj.令人舒适的

6.appropriateadj.合适的;恰当的→adj.不适当的;不合适的

7.embarrassv.使窘迫,使尴尬→adj.令人尴尬的;使人难堪的

8.uprightadv.

熟词生义9.seasonv.

答案与分层梯度式解析Unit1Foodmatters练Ⅰ.◎语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英国的电视烹饪节目对英国人的饮食习惯产生了巨大的影响,激发了人们对烹饪的兴趣。1.A细节理解题。根据第一段中“ButisBritishfoodreallysouninteresting?EventhoughBritainhasareputationforless-than-impressivecuisine”可知,人们通常认为英国食物不太让人感兴趣,给人的印象不那么深刻,即简单和普通。故选A项。2.D推理判断题。根据第二段中“It’sthankstotheseTVchefsratherthananyadvertisingcampaignthatBritonsareturningawayfrommeat-and-two-vegandready-mademealsandbecomingmoreadventurousintheircookinghabits.”及“ItseemsthatTVprogrammeshavehelpedchangewhatpeoplethinkaboutcooking.”可知,电视烹饪节目上的厨师们让英国人对传统的“一荤两素”和现成餐食失去兴趣,并开始在烹饪习惯上变得更加敢于大胆创新,电视节目似乎帮助改变了人们对烹饪的看法。由此可推知,英国电视上的烹饪节目很有影响力。故选D项。3.D细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Almostonethirdsaytheynowuseawidervarietyofingredientsthantheyusedto”可知,近三分之一的人表示,他们现在使用的配料比过去种类更多。故选D项。4.B推理判断题。根据文章尾句“WithanincreasingnumberofmalechefsonTV,it’snolonger‘uncool’forboystolikecooking.”可知,随着越来越多的男厨师出现在电视上,男孩喜欢烹饪已经不再是“不酷”的事了。由此推知,接下来作者可能会接着讨论电视节目上的男厨师们。故选B项。【高考词汇站】1.fitable9.influential10.现成的11.播送(电视或无线电节目)12.等级,类别长难句原句1EventhoughBritainhasareputationforless-than-impressivecuisine,itisproducingmoretopclasschefswhoappearfrequentlyonourtelevisionscreensandwhoserecipebooksfrequentlytopthebestsellerlists.分析这是一个主从复合句。Eventhough引导让步状语从句,句子主干是“itisproducingmoretopclasschefs”,who和whose引导定语从句,修饰先行词chefs。译文尽管英国以不那么出色的烹饪而闻名,但它正在培养出更多的顶级厨师,他们经常出现在我们的电视屏幕上,他们的食谱经常位居畅销书榜首。原句2It’sthankstotheseTVchefsratherthananyadvertisingcampaignthatBritonsareturningawayfrommeat-and-two-vegandready-mademealsandbecomingmoreadventurousintheircookinghabits.分析本句是强调句型,强调原因状语“thankstotheseTVchefsratherthananyadvertisingcampaign”。译文正是多亏了这些电视厨师,而不是任何广告宣传,英国人正远离“一荤两素”和现成餐食,并开始在他们的烹饪习惯上变得更加敢于大胆创新。Ⅱ.◎语篇解读本文是一篇说明文,主要