阅读理解之七选五-2024年高三英语名校联考试题汇编（答案）

IfyoutraveltonearlyanyChinesecityinthesummertime,youwillseepeXiangqidatesbackasearlyastheWarringStatesperiod.WhiXiangqiandhowitislinkedtoWesternchess,thereisnodoubtthatbgameinChina.17AAnd,thoughitmaylookquiteabitdifferentthanWesternchpiecescandoandhowthegameisplayed.LikeWesternchess,theobjUnlikeWesternchess,insteadofplacingthepiecesinsquares,thepiecesareplacedontheintersectionsoflines.AnotherbigdifferencebetweenWesternchessanoftheboard,whichtheelephantscannotcross.andXiangYuhadalife-or-deathwar.Thewarwassoinfluentialthbecomeametaphor(隐喻)referringtoanyboundarybetweentwoopposingarmies.WhentheChinesepeopletoseethisnameontheboard,thebattlescenescometotheirmA．Actually,inXiangqiheisD．ThegameiscalledXiangqiE．TherearemanydifferencesF．AnintensebattleisaboutG．Severalsayingsrela16．上文“IfyoutraveltonearlyanyChinesecityiT-shirts,sittingoutonthesidewalksonlowchairsintheshade,playingagamewithlargeroundd（如果你在夏天去中国的任何一个城市旅行，你会看到人们，大多数是穿着阴凉处的矮椅子上，用大圆盘木头玩游戏）描述了下象棋的景象，下文“XiangqiwhocreatedXiangqiandhowitislinkedtoWesternchess,th系有不同的看法，但毫无疑问，到了唐代，象棋在中国已经成为一种流行的游戏）介绍象棋在中国久，很受欢迎。这里是按时间顺序：战国时期—唐朝，所以空处应该按照时间讲唐朝之后的一个时18．空处位于段末，应承接上文。根据上文“LikeWlines.Anotherbigdifferencebetween线的交叉点上。象棋和西洋象棋的另一大区别是棋盘中间有一大块空白，象无法通过）个空间是象不能越过的；下文“ThisspacereferstoanareainChinawh2020．根据上文“Thewarwassoinfluentialthat“th喻)referringtoanyboundarybetweentwoopposingarmies.WhentheCboard,thebattlescenescometotheirmind,asthought之间的任何边界。当今天的中国人看到这个名字在黑板上，战斗的画面浮现在他们的包围，能够听到战鼓的敲击声）提到楚河汉界是一种隐喻，因此下象棋时棋盘也是个Weeds,thefast-growingplantsthatcannotbeeatenanddogardeners.Someusechemicalstokillweeds.OtherspullthemupbyhandorwithheavymachareotherwaystolimittheiForstarters,therearemulches(护根物)whichcanburyweeds.Muasleaves,grasscuttings,andsmallpiecesofwoOrganicmulchesbreakdownovertime.16createsnutrientsforplantsandhumus(腐殖质)tokeepsoiPlasticmulchisanotherwaytostopweeds.Commonblblocksweedsandhelpssoilwarmfasterinthespring.someplant-eatinginsectsaway.AmajorproblemwithplasticisthatitFinally,inadditiontodirectattacksonweeds,howyouplantyourgardgrowth.Forexample,closespacingofplantsinthegardenblockssunliweedgrowth.Andusingawateringmethodknownasdripirrigationwilldirectsmallamountsofwatofyourplantsinsteadoftheweeds.19Lyinginsoilaremillionsofweedseedsjustwaitingtobe 20Instead,yourgoalissimplytolimittD．Asmallgroupofgeesecanclearweedsinhalfahectareofland.E．WhetherornotyoudigF．UsinganyorallofthesemethodswillnotpermanentG．Recentexperimentswithothercoloisnotabadthing,becausetheiexperimentswithothercoloredplastichaveshowneffectsonbothbugsandplantgro18．根据空前的“Amajorproblemwithaway,plusitaddsnothingtothesoilasfarasnutrientsorhumu项“Usinganyorallofthesemethodswillnotpermanentlystopweedgrowth.”提及了上文讲述的阻ScreentimeincludesallthosehoursyouspendinfrontofyourplayingwithyourcellphoneorwatchingTV.16reasonstomaketheefforttolookatsoIt'sbadforyourhealth.Beinginfrontofascrelatestothingslikelowerfitnesslevels.Turnthisaexerciseatthegym.17Itmessesupyoursleep.Whenteenagershavemorethanfourhoursofscreentimwhentheyusetheirscreensbeforegoingtobed,theyhavetroublefallingasleep.Ifyou'renotsleepingwell,itIthinders(妨碍)yourbrain’sperformance.probablyhastodowiththewaysthattechnologyteachesthebraintofunction.Ifkidswanttoperformwellinsituationsthatinvolvememorizationorproblemsolving,limittheir 20Peoplewhospendmoretimeonline,especiallyyoungpeople,arecommunication.Ifinterpersonalcommunicationisimportanttoyouorpartofyourjob,youwilllikelygetbenefitsifyouspendlesstimeinfrontofyourscreen.C．Ifyoushoulduseascreen,tryto16．根据前文“ScreentimeinclspendplayingwithyourcellphoneorwatchingTV.(屏幕时间包括你在电脑前工作20．根据后文“Peoplewhospendmoretimeonline,espec对屏幕时间过长对沟通方面的影响，因此D项“It’snotgoodfordevelopingcomBenefitsofplayingonlinegamesThepastthreeyearsduringthepandemichighlightedjusthowimportantyourmentalandphysicalhealthis.Whilethereareplentyofwaysyoucanimproveyourhealth,manyofwhicharecommonknowledge,butonethatyoumaynothaveconsideredisthehealthbenefitsofplayingPerhapsthemostobviousbenefitisthesocialaspectofonlinegaming.Somanyofthegamesofgiveplayersthechancetoconnectwithothersothersinreal-timethankstothein-gamechatfeature.Manyofthetoptrendinggamesofferthismodeofplay,soEnjoysomestressreliefOnlinegamingisalsoawayforpeoplyou’regaming,youareintProblemsolvingskillsPrettymucheveryonlinegameouttherewillrequireproblem-solvingskillsofoskillthatcanhelpyouinvariousareasofyourev ___Thenthereistheelementofrisk,whichmanyonlinegamesalsofeature.Learningleastacalculatedrisk-taker,canbeahelpfulbenewillbenefityoumost.Onlinecasino(赌场)sitescanbeperfectforrisk-takiyouaretakingarisk,andthereneedstobeathoughtprocessbehindit.You’lllByacknowledgingthehealthbenefitsofonlinegames,you’llstarttoseetheminawholepositivelight.D．IfyoubecomemoreconfidentincopingE．ItwilltrainyourbF．ThisisperfectforthosewhohaveaharG．Itmaybehardtobelievethatgaming1616．上文“Whilethereareplentyofwaysyoucanimproveyourhealtonethatyoumaynothaveconsideredisthehealthbenefitsofplayingonlinegames.(虽然有很多方法可以改善你好处。由此可知，选项G项Itmaybehardtobelievethatgamingprovidesrealandmea知，选项C项Whetheryouplayagainstthemorteamupeopletounplugfromtheireverydaylivesandenjoysomesmoment,andyourbrainisn’tthinkingaboutanythingelse.(网络游戏也是人们从日缓解压力的方式，让你不会想其他事情。由此可知，选项F项Thisisperfectforthosshuttingoff.(这对于那些难以关闭思考的人来说是完19．由该题为段落小标题，可知为总结该段的内容。根据下文“Thenthereonlinegamesalsofeature.Learninghowtobearisk-taker,atleas20．上文“Learninghowtobeariandcons,andmakethemovethatwillbenefityoumost.(看看利弊，然后做出对你最有利的选择)”说明在做选brainhowtoweighupyouroptions.(它会训练你的大脑如何权衡你的选择)符合此推断，上下文语意连贯。故Itaewon,Seoul,Korea,duringaHalloweengatdoincaseofsimilarcrowdingandtrampling(踩踏)accidents?HereareafewIfyouareinacrowd,afirstandmostimportantthingistomakeyourselffamiliarwithyoursurrdifference,givingyouthepossibilityoftakingadvantageofyourescapingroute. _____Ifyoufindyourselfinthemiddleofamovingcrowddonotfightagainstthepressure,donotstandstdown,becauseyoucouldeasilygettrampled.Moveinthesamedirectionofthecrowdkeepingyouryourchestlikeaboxer—itgivesyoumovementandprotectsyourchesIfyoufall,getupquickly.19,orifthatisnotpossible,tcurlup.Donotlayonyourstomachorback,asthMovediagonallytowardstheAfteryou’repushedforward,likeinawavethere’saquietperiod.Inthatthewayyoumoveisonadiagonal(对角),betweenpocketsofpeople.There’salwaysspacebetweecoupleofstepssideways,anotherwavesurge,thenanotC．BeawareofthegeneralatmosphereofthecD．Youdon’twanttobeknocE．YouworkyourwayoutthatwaF．Nomatterwhereyouare,mG．Ifyoucan’tkeepmovingbycrawlinginthesamedirection16．根据上文“Ifyouareinacrowd,afirstandmostimdifference,givingyouthepossibilityoftakingadvantageofyourescapingroute.(因为恐慌的情况经常是可以预经常是可以预料到的，说明要注意人群是否有恐慌的气氛。故C选项18．根据本段内容“Ifyoufindyourselfinthemiddleofamovingcrowddonotfightagainsttstandstillorsitdown,becauseyoucouldeasilygettryourhandsupbyyourchestlikeaboxer—itgivesyoumovementandprotectsyourchest.(如果你发现自19．根据上文“Ifyoufall,getupquickly.(如果你跌倒了，迅速站起来)”以及后文“orifthatisnotcoveryourheadwithyourarmsandcurlup.Donotlayonyolungs).(如果这样做不可能，那就用手臂遮住头部，蜷缩成胎儿的姿势，不要趴在地上或20．根据上文“Afteryou’repushedforward,likeinamove,andthewayyoumoveisonadiagonal(对角),betweenpocketsofpeople.There’sapeople.Acoupleofstepssideways,anotherwavesurge,thenanothercoupleofstepsinthenextqu向前推进时，就像海浪一样，会有片刻的平静。在这段静默中，你有机会移动，你移角线上，在人群之间。人与人之间总是有距离的。向旁边走了几步，又来了一波浪，“你沿着那条路一直走到外围”符合语境。故选E项。PracticalGuidestoManypeoplefindspecialoccasionsandholidaystobeasytask.Tomakeyourlifeeasierduringthosetimes,fo 16Tryingtofimpossible.Ifyoudofindyourselfinasituationwhereyouneedtocomeupwithagiftrightaway,getthgiftcertificatetothDon’tgooverboardintryingtofindthemostperfectgift.Ifyoutrywaytoohard,itcreatesresenAvoidbuyingcosmetics(化妆品)forpeoplewhosetastembarrassingtoreturnsincemanystoresdon’tacceptthemback.ItisthesamewiAvoidgivinglargeitemsforthehomesuchaspaintingsorfurnhome,theywillfacetheembarrassmentofeitherhavingtotellyouthattheygotridofyourgift,orhavingtoputtheunwanteditemondisplayattheirh 20Presentthegiftwithaneasy-gdon’taskthepersonaboutwhethertheylikeyourgiftorPeoplewillsurelyappreciateyourskillfulIncludeagiftreceiptwheneveryoucan.Iftherecipientdoesnotlikethegift,heorshetheopportunitytoreturnitorexchanE．SomepeoplefeelguiltybuyinF．MostpeopleareverypickyabouttG．Itputstherecipientsinareallybadpositioniftheydon’nearlyimpossible.Ifyoudofindyourselfinasituationwhereyouneedtocomeupwithagiftrightaway17．根据空前“Don’tgooverboardintryingtofiresentmentandextremedisappointmentiftherecipient’sreactionisnotwhatyouhavehoped.(不要过于追求最完andreasonable.(保持它简单合理人购买化妆品)”可知，这里建议送礼物时不要选化妆品，空格处给出了原因。以及空后“Thoseareverypickyaboutthebrands,fragrancesandcolors.(大多数人对化妆品的品牌、香味和颜19．根据空前“Avoidgiving如油画或家具)”可知，这里建议不要送大件礼物。以及空后“Ifyouvisitthisperson’shome,theywillfacetheembarrassmentofeitherhavingtotellyouthattheygotridofyourgift,orhavingtoputtheunwanteditemonisasimportantaswhatyougive.(你如何给予和你给予什么同样重要Believeitornot,thelocationinwhichyouplanyourprojectplaysanimportantrole.Acrowdeddistractions(分心)whichcertainlymeansthatyouwillmissoutimportantthingswhichintheplan.That’swhyIurgeyoyouforsomereasoncannot,theDoyouknowwellabouttheactualpurposeoftheproject?It’snotuncommonthatpeopleforgettooutlinetheexactpurposeoftheprojectinexplicitterms. 38Ifthepurposeisn’twellexplained,itcouldleadtosomeconfustimeandmoney.Makesureyougetitrightintheb 39Youmaychooseoneofthetwowaystostartyourprojectplan,eitherbuildingeverybottomuporstartingfromthetopandgoinwouldrequireyoutoknowallthedetailsoftheprojectbeforeyoustarttheplan.Thelatterisusuallythebetterwaytostart.40OnceyouB．Nowlet’stalkabouthoC．ItwillhelpyoustartwithagenerD．Ifyoucanfindsuchaplaceinyourhome,thatwoulE．ItiscertainlytruethatnF．TosuccessfullycarryoutaG．Makesureit’sunderstandablebyallpartiesinvolvedincl38．空处为本段主旨句。下文“Ifthepurpos39．空处为本段主旨句。下文“YoumaychooseoneofthetwowaystostartyourprojectpleverythingfromthebottomuporstartingfromthetopPerhapsthesimplestanswertothisquestionisthatarttouchesArtispowerfulbecauseitcanpotentiallyinfluenceourculture,politics,apowerfulworkofart,youfeelittouchingdeepwithinyourcore,givingusthepowertomakereal-lifecIthasthepowertoeducatepeopleaboutalmostanycreatedvividandimpressivepaintingstospreadthemessageofwearingamask,whichwaswellreceivedbytheItbreakscultural,social,andeconomicbarriers.Whilearthardlyrejusticeonitsown,itcaanyonecanlearntoappreciateartregardlessoftheirsocialstatus,economicstandingItaccesseshigherordersofthinking.Artdoesn’tjustmakeyouabsorbinformation. 20Manytimesinhistorywehaveheardofpeoplebeingcriticized,threatenedandevenkilledbecauseoftheirartwork.Thoseresponsibleforthesereactions,mayitbeanaggressivegovernment,takethesemeasuresagainstartistsknowinghowmuchtheirworkscanaffectthepoliticsinagivenapeople,however,artcanbeusedtogivebackhopeoroffercourageinasocietyB．ThetruthisthatpeoplehavereC．ItpresentsinformationiD．Rather,itmakesyouthinkaboutE．EveryonecanrelatetoartbecauseeverF．ArtmayseektobringaboutsomepartG．Asamatteroffact,studi【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要解释了为什么艺术如此强大？艺术之所以强大，是因为它可能影响16．由上文“Ithasthepowertoed)，此句中的“almostanything17．由后文“Therefore,an应，说明更高层次的思维会会让你思考当前的想法，并激励19．由上文“Thisiswhy20．由下文“Manytimesinhistorywehaveheardofpeoplebeingcriticized,threatenedandevenkilledbecauseof其自身的威力，对政治产生重大影响，上文应该是主旨句，说明人们已Asidefromanursingdegree,workexperienceandade“soft”skillsthatyouneedtobesuitableforthejob.AdaptabilityisoneofthemostimportantskillsneededtobeatravelnursplaceeveryfewmonthsandjumpingintoanewhospitalwhilegrowingpersonallyandprofessionallyrequiresBeingabletochangeinresponsJoininganewteamforashorttimemeansyouneedtocommunicateeffectyourselfandbeingtooclosedwon’twinyouanyfriends.18speakingto,whathe/sheneedstoknowandhowtobestexpressthatRelationshipsplayabigpartinthesuccessofyourlives.19emotionalintelligence.Todeveloprelationships,youmustbeabletounderstandandnegotiatew 20Somenursesconsidertakingatravelassignmentonlyfowithmovingaroundconstantly.YouneedtoloveexploringnewcitiC．Besides,aloveoftravelingisvitaltoD．SoftskillsenableE．IfyoucanadapttoanewenvironmentF．People