期末重点动词词组梳理课件人教版八年级英语下册

初二下重点动词词组梳理动词get构成的短语1.getintouchwith同……取得联系2.getup起床3.getback回来；取回4.geton上车5.getover克服；度过6.getoff下车7.gettogether相聚8.getaway离开9.getinto进人；陷入10.getintotrouble陷入麻烦11.getinaword插话12.getridof除掉13.getthrough通过；接通；完成；经历14.getto到达15.getabout／around／round传开，传出去16.getacross使理解

练一练

：It'seasyto

bybusinthiscity.getaboutTrafficlightsturnedredbeforetheycould

thestreet.getacrossHowareyouhergettingalongwith动词give构成的短语1.giveup放弃2.givein屈服；投降3.giveout用完；耗尽4.getoutof从……出来，摆脱5.giveaway分发；捐赠；泄露6.giveoff放出7.giveback归还；恢复

练一练

：Ourteachers

bookstousatthebeginningoftheterm.Ifyoualways

toothers,youwillendupfeelinglikeadoormat.Please

theseexaminationpapersgiveawaygiveingiveout动词go构成的短语1.goahead继续；干吧2.goby(时间)过去；经过(地点)3.goout(灯、火)熄灭4.goon(doing)继续做某事5.goontodosth.接着做另外的事6.goover检查；复习7.goup上升，上涨8.godown下降，降沉，下沉9.goabout开始着手，到处走动，传开10.goagainst违背11.goback回家，追溯12.gofor运用于，应用于13.goinfor参加，爱好14.gowith相配15.gowithout不吃／喝／用16.gobeyond超过17.gothrough完成；通过；经历；仔细检查18.goallout(=try／doone’sbest)竭尽全力

练一练

：Ifwe

nature,theresultswillnotbesogoodgoagainstAstime

.goesbyPlease

yourhomeworkcarefullybeforehandingitin.goover动词have构成的短语1.havewordswith争吵2.haveawordwithsb.和某人说句话3.have(deep)effectson对……有(深远)影响4.havedifficultyin／finddifficultyin／havetroublein做……有困难动词put构成的短语1.putaway放好；收起来2.putdown记下；平息3.putout扑灭；出版4.putoff延期；拖延5.putupwith(=stand/bear)忍受6.puton穿上；上演；增加7.putthrough完成；(打)把……接通8.putforward提出建议，拨快(钟等)9.putup举起；建造；张贴；公布，投宿

练一练

：He

abookinthebag.putupI

anewskirt.putonThey

class.putoff动词take构成的短语1.takeup占用(时间、空间)；从事2.take…out拿出去3.takesides站在……一边4.takeplace发生5.taketheplaceof代替6takeover接管7.takeiteasy别着急8.takeoff脱掉；起飞；成功9.takepartin参加10.takepridein以……而自豪11.takeaway(from)拿走；使停留，使离开12.takein欺骗，摄取13takeon雇用，接受(工作)，呈现14.takeone’splace就座；代替某人职位动词turn构成的短语1.turnup出现；开大(音量)；到达，发生2.turnagainst背叛3.turnon旋开(电灯等)4.turnoff关上(电灯等)5.turndown开小(音量)6.turnover翻转7.turnin交出；交8.turnto找某人寻求帮助；转向9.turninto变成10.turnout结果是/关掉/查明/生产动词help,hand,lead，die构成的短语1.helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事2.handin交上来3.handout分发4.leadtosth./doingsth.导致5.leada…1ife过……的生活6.dieof死于……(内因)7.diefrom死于……(外因)8.dieout灭绝9.helponeselftosth.尽管请便；请随便吃动词set，send构成的短语1.sendfor派人去请2.sendout发出(光亮等)3.sendup发射4.sendoff寄出，派遣；给……送行5.sendin寄送某处进行处理6.setout/off出发；开始7.setup建立；树立；设立8.setsb.free释放9.setanexampleto树立榜样10.setfireto/set…onfire放火烧……11.setaboutdoingsth.(=settodosth./setouttodosth./getdowntodoingsth.)开始……；着手……模拟练习021、Wouldyouplease_____thelightIcan'tsleepwellwithiton.A.turnon B.turnoff C.turnto D.turnaround【答案】B【解析】句意：请你把灯关掉好吗灯亮着我睡不着。考查动词短语辨析。A.打开；B.关闭；C.向(某人)求助；D.转身。thelight灯，根据Ican'tsleepwellwithiton.可知请求关灯，故选B。2、—WhywereyoushoutingatTom—Itoldhimtobequiet,buthe_____talking.A.joinedin B.endedup C.kepton D.putoff【答案】C【解析】句意：——你为什么朝汤姆喊？——我告诉他安静，但是他继续说话。A.参加；B.以……结束，最后成为；C.继续；D.推迟，拖延。根据句意可知，表示汤姆继续说话，故选C。3、Allthemembersdecidedto_____themoneyfromthebooksaletohomelesspeople.A.giveup B.giveaway C.takeup D.takeaway【答案】B【解析】句意：所有的成员都决定把卖书所得的钱捐给无家可归的人。考查动词短语辨析。A.放弃；B.赠送；C.接受/开始干；D.带走。根据tohomelesspeople可知giveaway符合语境，故选B。4、MissLeelikes_____.Shetellseveryonethatshehasgotanewcar.A.comingout B.showingoff C.turningout D.takingoff【答案】B【解析】句意：李小姐喜欢炫耀。她告诉每个人她有一辆新车。考查动词短语辨析。A.出来；B.炫耀；C.转身；D.起飞。根据Shetellseveryonethatshehasgotanewcar.可知showoff符合句意，故选B。5、—Today,mobilepaymentisveryconvenient.Almosteveryoneisusingit.