湖南省张家界市永定区民族中学2025届英语九年级第一学期期末调研模拟试题含解析

湖南省张家界市永定区民族中学2025届英语九年级第一学期期末调研模拟试题考生请注意：1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Is_________ridingenoughforyoutogetthere?A．thirtyfiveminutes B．thirty-fiveminutes’C．thirty-five-minutes D．thirtyfiveminute’s2、----Whichrobotdoyouthinkisthemostuseful?----______.A．TherobotthataremadeinJapanB．TherobotisdesignedtohelpuswithourhomeworkC．TherobothasalotofmemoryD．Therobotshownattheexhibitioncenter3、JackMaiswidelyknownfor________thecompanyAlibaba.A．tryingoutB．settingupC．tryingonD．settingout4、E-ticketswillbeusedforhigh-speedtrains________thecountryin2019.PassengerscanenterthestationbysimplyusingtheirIDcard.A．beside B．before C．across D．for5、—Wouldyoulikesomespecialhome-madestinkytofu(臭豆腐)?—_________.Ihavenoreasontorefuseit.A．Yes,Iwouldlike B．No,Iamafraidnot C．Yes,please6、______wasbornbeinggoodatallthings.AsanEnglishlearner,youcan’tbeexcellentwithoutenoughpractice.A．Everybody B．Somebody C．Nobody D．Anybody7、Youcan’thave______tomorrowifyoudon’tstopthinkingaboutyesterday.A．agood B．abetter C．thebetter D．thegood8、1didn'tmeantotroubleCurryyesterday.ItwaspouringwithrainsoIhisofferofalift.A．refused B．received C．allowed D．accepted9、---What’swrongwithJim?---Hiscarbrokedownonhiswaytowork.And___________.ThecarbehindwasoutofcontrolandhitJim.A．agoodmissisasgoodasamileB．itneverrainsbutitpoursC．theearlybirdcatchesthewormD．everydoghasitsday10、Inordernottobelateforthemeeting,let’s_____early.A．setoff B．takeoff C．turnoff D．runoffⅡ.完形填空11、Tomisthesonofafarmowner.OneNewYear'sDay,whenhewas15,hisfather1himtoworkonthefarmforoneyearwhenhewasfree.Tomwas2withhisfather'sidea."Thatisn'tmyjob.Ihavetoomuchschoolworktodo."Hearingthis,hisfathersaid,"Ipromise(许诺)togiveyouthebestpresent3youcanfinishoneyear'swork."Tomthoughtforawhileand4StartingoneSaturday,theboygotupearlyandworked5untilevening,justlikeanyother6Timepassedquickly.Tom'scrops(庄稼)grewwell.Onthelastdayoftheyear,thefathercalledhissontohim."I'mhappytoseethatyouhaveworkedveryhardthewhole7,"saidthefather."Now,tellme8youwant."Theboysmiledandshowedhisfatherabigpieceofbreadmadefromhiswheat(小麦)."I'vealreadygotthe9present.Nopains,nogains.Ithinkthisiswhatyouwantedmeto10."Hisfatherwasquitepleasedtohearthat.1．A．askedB．invitedC．promised2．A．pleasedB．unhappyC．excited3．A．UnlessB．becauseC．if4．A．refusedB．answeredC．agreed5．A．slowlyB．hardC．easily6．A．studentB．sonC．farmer7．A．monthB．yearC．day8．A．whatB．whereC．how9．A．smallestB．worstC．best10．A．knowB．takeC．decideⅢ.语法填空12、Thefirstthingpeoplenoticeaboutotherpeopleisthewaytheylook.Ifyoulookclean,people1．(feel)asifyouareahard-workingperson.Anicelookshowsthatyouvalue2．(you).Anicelookdoesn’tmeanyouhavetospendalotofmoney3．clothesoraccessories(配饰).Someonecanlookuncomfortablein4．expensivesuitiftheydon’tbrushtheirhairorcleantheirclothes.Someoneelsecanseemtobegood-lookinginanoldshirtandpantsthathasbeencleaned.Besides,it’salsoimportant5．(consider)ifyourlookissuitableforthesituation.Youmaylooklovelyinyourpartyclothesorfeel6．(confidence)inyourbusinesssuit,7．thesewouldlookoutofstyleinamorecasual(随便的)situationsuchasatapicnicoratthemovies.It’simportanttobecomfortablein8．you’rewearing,butyoualsoneedtofitinwithwhatotherpeoplewillbewearing.Wearsuitsfor9．youandthesituationbest:jeansandT-shirtsarefineforfriendsand10．(movie);aniceshirtandpantsaremoresuitableforwork.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Twentyyearsagomycompanysentmebacktoschoolforfurthereducation.SoIwentbacktoschoolthreeyearsaftergraduatingfromcollege.Iwasalittlebitnervous,soItriedtopreparemyselfthebestIcould.Iboughtallmytextbooksbeforetheclassesstarted.ThenIwenttotheschooltheweekbeforeandfoundexactlywheremyclassroomwas.IpackedmybagfullofbooksandleftearlyonthemorningoftheclasstobesurethatIgotthereontime.Weallcrowdedintotheclassroomandtheprofessorintroducedhimselftotheclass.Hewrotehiscontactinformationontheblackboardandtoldustowriteitdown.IwasjustopeningupmybagtogetoutanotebookwhenIrealizedthatIdidn’thaveone.Isearchedthroughmybagforapieceofpaper,butIhadnone.Iaskedthestudentseatedatthedesknexttome,“Excuseme,couldIborrowapieceofpaper,please?”Helookedatmealittlestrangely,butgavemeseveralpieces.Iwassoembarrassed.HereIwasonmyfirstdayofclassandIhadnotevenbroughtanypaperwithme.Iopenedmybagagaintogetoutapentowritedowntheteacher’scontactinformation.Nopen.Igottheattentionofthestudentnexttomeagain.“Excuseme,couldIborrowapen,please?”1．Whendidthewritergraduatefromcollege?A．In1995.B．In1989.C．In2006.D．In2009.2．Whatistherightorderforthefollowingevents?①Theprofessorintroducedhimselftotheclass.②Iborrowedapieceofpaperfrommyclassmate.③Ifoundexactlywheremyclassroomwas.④Iboughtallmytextbooks.A．③①②④B．③②④①C．④①③②D．④③①②B14、“Chicken”idioms（习语）Theword“chicken”isusedinsomanyEnglishidioms.Doyouknowthefollowing?☆Don’tcountyourchickenbeforetheyhatch.Theexpression“Don’tcountyourchickensbeforetheyhatch”means“Don’texpectthatallyoureggs,whichhavebeenlaid,willhatch.”“Hatch”isaverb,meaningthebabychickenbreaksopentheshelloftheeggandcomesoutsuccessfully.Sotheexpressionmainlymeans“Don’tdependonthingsworkingoutjustasyouwantthemto.”ThissayingappearsinthestoryTheMilkmaidandHerPailinAesop’sFables.☆Achicken-and-eggsituationInhistory,philosophers（哲学家）andscientistshavemetthisdilemma（困境）:Whichcamefirst,thechickenortheegg?Aristotlethoughtthatboththebirdandtheeggmusthavealwaysbeenthere.However,morerecently,scientistssuchasStephenHawkinghavearguedthattheeggcamebeforethechicken.Incommonspeech,theterm“achicken-and-eggsituation”meansasituationwhereitisimpossibletosaywhichoftwothingsappearedfirstandwhichcausedtheotherone.☆Don’tbesuchachickenThereseemstobeanideainEnglish,somehow,thatachickenisascaredbird.Maybethat’snotfairasmostbirdswillprobablyflyawayfromyouifyougotowardsthem.But“Don’tbesuchachicken”means“Don’tbesoscaredandgetabitmorecourage.”Soifyourfriendisafraidtodosomething,youcansaytohimorher,“Don’tbesuchachicken.Justhaveatry!”1．Theunderlinedword“hatch”means“________”inChinese.A．孵化B．长大C．破碎D．出售2．Whilediscussingtheidiom“Achicken-and-eggsituation”,thewritermentionsAristotleandStephenHawkingtoshowthat________.A．Aristotle’sopinionwaswrongB．StephenHawking’sopinioniswrongC．it’simpossibletofindtherightanswertothisquestionD．philosophersandscientistsusuallyhavethesameanswertoaquestion3．Wemayusetheidiom“Don’tbesuchachicken”inthesituationwhensomeone_________.A．isnotbraveenoughB．enjoyscountinghischickensC．hasdifficultymakingachoiceD．hopesthingswillworkoutjustashewants4．Thewritingprobablyappearsinthe________partofamagazine.A．foodB．cultureC．travelD．sportC15、ItwasmiddaywhenIgotthecallthatmygrandfatherwasnotwellandhewasquicklygettingworse.Myfamilydidnotknowhowlonghewouldstayintheworld.IknewIhadtogettothehospitaltotellhimhowmuchIlovedhim.AsIdrovetothehospital,IpicturedhimbeforeIgottotellhimhowmuchhemeanttome.Tryingtofightbackthetears,IwantedtostaycalmwhenIsawhim.WhenIgottothehospital,Ihurriedlylookedforhishospitalroom.Ifoundhiminasemi-consciousstate(半清醒状态).Onmyknees,Isaidsoftly,“Hello,Grandpa.”Stillfeelingshy,Idecidednottoleavehisbedsidewithoutlettinghimknow.WhileIaskedabouthowhewas,hetoldme,“I’llbefine,Henry.”althoughwebothknewthatwasn'ttrue.ThenheaskedmewithasmilehowIwasdoing.Hearingwhatmygrandpasaid,Iwasmuchmoved.ImadethedecisionthatIhadtoshowmygratitudeforhim.AsIfoundallthecourage(勇气)Ihad,Iholdhishandtightly.Icriedout,“Grandpa.IjustwanttoletyouknowhowmuchIloveyou.IhopeyoualreadyknowthatyetIjustwanttomakesure.”Bythistime,tearswererollingdownmyface.AllthoseyearsoflovethatIhadshutandnotlethimknow,becamefree.Smilingly,hesaid,“Iknow.Thankyoufortellingmethat.AllIhaveonthisplanetismyfamilyandmyloveforthem.IfthereisanythingIcouldaskofyou,Iwantyoutobegoodtoyourfamily,yourmother,yourfather,andyourbrother.That’sallIwantofyou.”WhatIlearnedthatdaychangedmywholelife.Fromthenon,IbegantellingpeoplehowmuchIlovethem,careforthem,andrespectthem.Igetintouchwith,forexample,mybabysitter,mybarber,toshowmyappreciation.Igodownintothecityonceaweekandservepizzatothehomeless.IwakeupeverymorningandlisteverythingI’mthankfultoinmylife.1．TheauthorgotthenewsofGrandpa’sillness________.A．inthemorningB．atnoonC．intheeveningD．atmidnight2．Theauthordidn’ttellGrandpahislovebecause_______tosaylovetoGrandpabefore.A．hewastooshyB．hewastoofrightenedC．hewastoobusyD．hehadnochances3．Theunderlinedword“gratitude”means_________inChinese.A．兴奋B．惊讶C．害怕D．感激4．Theauthorwrotethispassagetotellreadersmainlyabout________.A．howtothinkhighlyofothersB．howtohelpothersgetoutoftroubleC．howtogetintouchwithothersD．howtosharefeelingswithothers5．Thestorydevelopswiththechangesof__________.A．theauthor’slifeB．Grandpa’sfeelingsC．theauthor’semotionD．Grandpa’sillnessD16、Ishookhandswithmyfatherinthetruck,andforalongtimehelookedstraightaheadanddidn'tsayaword．ButIknewhewasgoingtosayalittletome．"Ican'ttellanything．"hefinallysaid．“Ineverwenttocollege,andnoneofyourbrotherswenttocollege．Ican'tsaydon'tdothisanddothat,becauseeverythingisdifferentandIdon'tknowwhatisgoingtocomeup．Ican'thelpmuchwithmoneyeither,butIthinkthingswillworkout．”Hegavemeanewcheck-book（支票簿）．“Ifthingsgetpushing,writeasmallcheck．Butwhenyouwriteone,sendmealetterandletmeknowhowmuch．Therearesomethingswecanalwayssell．”InfouryearsallthechecksIwrotewerelessthanathousanddollars．Mypart-timejobssuchasreadingtotheblindstudentandsittingwiththeteachers'kidsfilledinthe_______．"Youknowwhatyouwanttobe,andthey'lltellyouwhattotake,"myfatherwenton．“Whenyougetajob,besureit'shonest,andworkhard．”IknewthatsoonIwouldbealoneinthebigtown,andIwouldbemissingthecoolwindsandalifewhereyourthinkingwasdoneforyou．Thenmydadreacheddownbesidehisseatandbroughttheold,brokenBible（圣经）thathehadreadsooften,theoneheusedwhenhewantedtolooksomethingupinafriendlyquarrelwithoneoftheneighbours．Iknewhewouldmissit．Iknew,though,thatImusttakeit．Hedidn'tsayreadthiseverymorning．Hejustsaid,"Thiscanhelpyouifyouwillletit．”Didithelp?Igotthroughcollegewithoutbeingaburden（负担）onthefamily．Ihavebeenabletomakemoneysince．1．Whatisthewriter'smainpurpose（目的）inwritingthispassage？A．Totellthereadershislifestory．B．Totellpeoplewhatkindofpersonhisfatherwas．C．Toletpeopleknowhowpoorhewas．D．Totellthereaderswhatpresenthegotfromhisfather．2．Whydidthefathernotaskhissonnottodothisanddothat？A．Becausehefeltquiteconfidentofhisson．B．Becausehewasbornfromapoorfamily．C．Becausehewasamanoffewwords．D．Becausehedidn'twanttobemuchtoostrictwithhisson．3．Whatwouldsomeonelearnfromthispassage？A．Howtolivebyoneself．B．Howtostandonone'sownfeet．C．Whatagoodfathershoulddo．D．Whattheself-importantislike．4．WhatmaybetheproperChinesefortheunderlinedpartinthepassage？A．闲暇时光B．学费C．经济不足D．精神空虚5．WhatkindofbookdidtheBibleseemtobetothewriter'sfather？A．Itwasabookwhichtoldyouhowyoushouldgetonwellwithothers．B．Thereweremanygoodexamplesforyoutocopyinit．C．Itwasabookthattoldyouhowtogetagoodjobandagoodfuture．D．Itwasagoodbookthatcouldhelpyouwhenyouwereintrouble．E17、Whatdoyoudowhenyoufeelunhappy?Doyoulistentomusic?Doyoutalktoafriend?Maybenexttimeyoufeelsad,youshouldtrygoingoutsideifitissunny.Doctorsknowthathowmuchsunlightwegetcanchangehowwefeel.Scientistslearnedthisbyinterviewingpeoplewholiveindifferentpartsoftheworld.Inthefarnorth,inAlaskaorFinland,forexample,thedaysareveryshortinthewinter.Peoplelivingintheseplacessaythattheyoftenfeelunhappyinthewinter.Inthesouth,wheretherearemoredaylighthours,fewpeoplesaytheyareunhappyinthewinter.Thereasonistheamountofsunlightthesepeoplegeteachday.Sunlightchangesthechemicalsinourbodies,andthesechemicalscanchangethewaywefeel.Acoupleofhoursofstronglightorlightfromaspeciallampcanhelpyourbodymakethechemicalsthatmakeusfeelhappy.Anotherwaytofeelhappieristogetsomeexercise.Justlikesunlight,regularexercisehelpsourbodiesmakecertainchemicals,whichmakeusfeelhappier.Inaddition,exercisehelpspeoplesleepbetterandlackofsleepoftenmakespeoplefeelunhappy.Exercisealsohelpsyougetridofstress.Whenyouareangryorupsetaboutsomething,exerciseisagoodwaytogetthosebadfeelingsoutofyou.1．Whydopeopleinthefarnorthfeelunhappymoreoftenthanpeopleinthesouth?A．Becausetheycan’tgooutside.B．Becausetheygetlesssunlight.C．Becausetheweatheristoocold.D．Becausethesummeristooshort.2．Howcansunlightchangethewayyoufeel?A．Onasunnyday,youcanplayoutside.B．Sunlightmakesyoulesstired.C．Sunlightincreasesyourbodytemperature.D．Sunlighthelpsyourbodymakecertainchemicals.3．WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytellus?A．Itisbettertoliveinthesouth.B．Southernpeoplefeelmuchhappier.C．Moresunlightcanmakeushappier.D．Northernpeopleoftenfeelunhappy.4．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．WhyIsSunlightGoodForYou?B．HowCanExerciseHelpYou?C．WaystoFeelHappier.D．Functions(功能)ofExercisingMore.F18、Editor’snote:doyoucareabouttheenvironment(环境)?Haveyoueverwantedtohelpprotectit?Wellreadon,asthismonthwe’regoingtohearfromoverseasteensaboutwhattheydotohelptheenvironment.Ican’trememberwhenIstartedcollectinglitter(垃圾).ButitwaswhenIgottiredofseeinglitternearmyhomeandrealizedthatnooneelsewasgoingtopickitup.IliveclosetoaforestinOhio,America.Icanwalkthereinthreeminutes!Iusedtolovegoingtheretoplaywithmydog.ButonedaytherewassomuchlittertherethatIbecameveryunhappy.IdecidedIhadtocleanuptheforest.Iwantedtofeelhappygoingthereagain.Imademyfirsttriptocleantheforestthatafternoon.Itookabigblackrubbishbagwithme.Tenminutesafterstartingtopickuplitter,mybagwasfull!Ithadcans,bottles,brokenglassandnewspapersinit.Sincethatfirsttripthreeyearsago.I’vegonetotheforestfourtimesayeartopickuplitter.I’moftenthereforthreehours.Itmakesmefeelgreattodosomethingfortheenvironment.Aftereachtrip,IlookatallthelitterI’vefound.Ifanyofitisrecyclable(可回收的),Ikeepit.Ican’tunderstandwhypeopledroplitter.ButIwillkeeppickingitupuntiltheystopdroppingit.IknowIamonlydoingasmallbittohelptheearth,butIstillthinkitisimportant.1．Whendidthewritermakethefirsttriptocleantheforest?A．Whenhewastenyearsold.B．Threeyearsago.C．Whenhewenttoaforest.D．Whenhewasplayingwithhisdo