新教材2025版高中英语单元质量检测二Unit8GreenLiving北师大版必修第三册

单元质量检测(二)时间：120分钟满分：150分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whereisthewoman?A．Inahospital.B．Atwork.C．Athome.2．Whatdoesthewomansuggest?A．Heshouldgotoseethemovie.B．Heoughttoworkonhispaper.C．Heshouldn'twriteaboutthemovie.3．WhomshouldHarrygotosee?A．Scientist.B．Repairman.C．Doctor.4．Wheredoesthedialogueprobablytakeplace?A．Inafactory.B．Inahospital.C．Inastore.5．Wheredoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inanoperatingroom.B．Inadoctor'soffice.C．Onthetelephone.其次节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6．Accordingtothewoman,whichdietisconsideredtobehealthier?A．TheChinesediet.B．TheEuropeandiet.C．TheAmericandiet.7．WhydomanyChinesepeoplehavehealthyteeth?A．Becausetheyeatalotofapples.B．Becausetheynevereatsugar.C．Becausetheyeatlesssugar.8．Accordingtothedialogue，whatshouldwedoinordertokeepfit?A．Weshouldhaveahealthydietandtakeplentyofexercise.B．Weshouldeatfourtimeseveryday.C．Weshouldwalkfortwentyminuteseveryday.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9．Wherearethespeakersmostprobably?A．Inabar.B．Inacafe.C．Inadininghall.10．Whoknowsmostaboutthewine?A．Theman.B．Thewoman.C．Thewaiter.11．Whatdoesthemanhope?A．Thewaiterisakindman.B．Thewineisnotveryexpensive.C．Thewomanwilldrinkwithhim.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12．Whatcanthewomanbe?A．Aguest.B．Aboss.C．Awaitress.13．Whatkindoftabledoesthemanwant?A．Atablefortwo.B．Atableforthree.C．Atableforfour.14．Whydoesthemanhavetowait?A．Becausehedoesn'tneedatablenow.B．Becausehehasn'tenoughmoney.C．Becauseallthetablesherearetaken.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15．Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A．Shewantstomakeanappointmentwiththeman.B．ShewantstohaveadinnerwithDrNand.C．Shewantstoseethedoctor.16．Whendidthewomanseethedoctor?A．Threedaysago.B．Threeweeksago.C．Threemonthsago.17．What'sthewoman'sname?A．Nancy.B．Ann.C．Lucy.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18．Whatdoes“Yourbodyhascloserelationswiththefoodyoueat”reallymean?A．Allkindsoffoodyoueatcanbemadeintoyourbody.B．Yourbodyismadeupofthefoodyoueat.C．Whatyoueathasagreateffectonyourhealth.19．Whatdoestheoldsayingtellus?A．Theappleisthebestamongallkindsoffruits.B．Applescantaketheplaceofdoctors.C．Eatingapplesregularlydoalotofgoodtoourbody.20．Whatshouldwedoifwewanttokeephealthy?A．Eatanappleaday.B．Eatproperly.C．Takeasmanyvitaminpillsaspossible.其次部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AGivinggenerouslyandreceivinggratefullymakeiteasiertolivehappilywithothers.Yet,whydowehavesuchdifficultyaccomplishingthesethingsinourrelationships?Ithinkpeoplerefusetobegenerouswithothersbecausetheyfearbeingused.Forexample,myhusbandandIhavefamilymemberswhoonlycontactuswhentheyneedmoney.Weusuallyaccepttheirrequests,butwerarelyreceivea“thankyou”.MostpeoplewouldsaythatmyhusbandandIarebeingused.Butwhenwegive,weshouldn'tbegivingforthepurposeofgettinggratitude.Rather,weshouldbegivingbecauseit'sagoodthingtodo.Everythingthatwehave,fromourabilitytowakeupeachmorningtothemoneyinourbankaccount,isagiftfromtheworld.Inreturn,theworldasksustousethesegiftstohelpothers,eitherbygivingthemourtimeorourresources.Thegoodnewsisthatwhenweliveourlivesbeingnicetoothers,ourlivesrunmoresmoothly.Ifyou'regenerous,yes,somepeoplewilluseyou.Butifyoupractisebeinggenerous,mostofyourrelationshipswillimprove.Andatthesametime,weshouldremembertoreceivegratefully.Itrulybelievethatyoucannotsay“thankyou”enough.Sooftenwegetlazyaboutexpressinggratitude.Parentscanfeelunappreciatedbytheirchildren,andteacherscanfeelunappreciatedbytheirstudents.Justbecauseataskispartofsomeone'sjobdescriptiondoesn'tmeanthatyoushouldn'tthankthemforit.Wordsofappreciationmakeothersfeelgoodaboutthemselveslikenothingelse.It'sgoodforustosay“thankyou”becauseweoftenneedtotellourselveshowluckyweare.Ifyouarelookingforawaytoimproveyourlife,Icangiveyouone:Givegenerouslyandreceivegratefully.21．Theauthormentionsherfamilymembersinthearticlemainlytoexplain________．A．whyweshouldgiveevenifwefeelwearebeingusedB.whypeoplehavetroubleexpressinggratitudeC．whatmakespeoplerefusetoofferhelpD．whyit'snecessarytoexpressgratitude22．Accordingtotheauthor,whyshouldwebegratefultothosewhohelpus?A．Itcanbringusgoodluck.B．Wordsofgratitudemakepeoplehappy.C．It'snototherpeople'sdutytohelpus.D．Allwenormallygetaregiftsfromtheworld.23．Theauthorwrotethisarticlemainlyto________．A．telltheimportanceofgenerosityB．persuadepeopletogivegenerouslyandreceivethankfullyC.showhowtoexpressourgratitudetoothersD．givetipsonhowtoimproveotherpeople'slivesBAnyonewhocaresaboutwhatschoolsandcollegesteachandhowtheirstudentslearnwillbeinterestedinthememoirs(回忆录)ofRalphW.Tyler,whoisoneofthemostfamousmeninAmericaneducation.BorninChicagoin1902,broughtupandschooledinNebraska,the19­year­oldcollegegraduateRalphTylerbecamehooked__on__teachingwhileteachingasascienceteacherinSouthDakotaandchangedhismajorfrommedicinetoeducation.GraduateworkattheUniversityofChicagofoundhimconnectedwithhonorableeducatorsCharlesJuddandW.W.Charters,whoseideasofteachingandtestinghadaneffectonhislaterwork.In1927,hebecameateacherofOhioStateUniversitywherehefurtherdevelopedanewmethodoftesting.Tylerbecamewell­knownnationallyin1938,whenhecarriedhisworkwiththeeight­yearstudyfromOhioStateUniversitytotheUniversityofChicagoattheinvitationofRobertHutchins.TylerwasthefirstdirectoroftheCenterforAdvancedStudyintheBehavioralSciencesatStanford,apositionheheldforfourteenyears.There,hefirmlybelievedthatresearchersshouldbefreetoseekanindependentspiritintheirwork.AlthoughTylerofficiallyretiredin1967,heneveractuallyretired.HeservedonalonglistofeducationalorganizationsintheUnitedStatesandabroad.Eveninhis80shetraveledacrossthecountrytoadviseteachersandmanagementpeopleonhowtosetobjectives(目标)thatdevelopthebestteachingandlearningwithintheirschools.24．WhoaremostprobablyinterestedinRalphW.Tyler'smemoirs?A.Topmanagers.B．Languagelearners.C．Seriouseducators.D．Scienceresearchers.25．Theunderlinedwords“hookedonteaching”inParagraph2probablymean________．A.attractedtoteachingB．tiredofteachingC．satisfiedwithteachingD．unhappyaboutteaching26．WheredidTylerworkastheleaderofaresearchcenterforover10years?A．TheUniversityofChicago.B．StanfordUniversity.C．OhioStateUniversity.D．NebraskaUniversity.27．Tylerissaidtohaveneveractuallyretiredbecause________.A．hedevelopedanewmethodoftestingB．hecalledforthefreespiritinresearchC．hewasstillactiveingivingadviceD．hestillledtheeight­yearstudyCOnanygivenday,youcanfindmost10­year­oldboysthrowingaballaroundoutside,ridingbikesorplayingvideogames.ButBradenBakerisdifferent.Bradenisahearingdamaged5th­graderandhastowearhearingaids(助听器).Unluckily,Braden'sdogChewyfoundhishearingaidsontheflooranddestroyedthem—notonce,buttwice—theyhadtobereplaced.Butat$3，500to$6，000apair,Braden'scarelessnesswascostly.Braden'smotherAshleysatBradendownandhadalongtalkabouttakingbettercareofhishearingaids,explaininghowmuchtheycost.“Itoldhimthathewasluckytogetanotherpairandthatsomepeoplecouldn'taffordanewpair，”Ashleysaid.ThosewordsstuckinBraden'smind,andherealizednoteverychildwhoneededhearingaidscouldaffordthem.Recentlythe10­year­olddecidedtostartaGoFundMepagetoraisemoneyforthosewhoaren'tsolucky.Bradenmadeavideotoexplainwhyhewantedtoraisemoney.Ashleysaid,“Weweren'tsurehowitwouldturnout.Hebeganwithagoalof$1，000.Wewokeupthenextmorningafterthepagewentliveandfoundithadraised$400.”Thisencouragedhimtostartmakingmorevideos.Fast­forwardafewmonthsandBraden'sGoFundMepagehasraisedover$15，000,whichBradendonatestotheOticonHearingFoundation.Thatmoneywillbeusedtohelpotherfamiliesbuyhearingaidsfortheirchildren.TheprojecthasnotonlytaughtBradenthevalueofmoney,butaccordingtohismom,“he'slearnedthatifyouputasmallideaintoaction,amazingthingscanhappen.”Braden'sadvicetothoselookingforwaystogivebacktoothersis“Don'tgiveup!Anysmallideacangetreallybig.”28．WhydidBradenhavetochangehishearingaids?A．Helosthisoldonesasaresultofhiscarelessness.B．Hewantedabetterpairofthem.C．Hishearingproblembecamemoreserious.D．Hisoldonesgotdestroyedbyhisdog.29．WhatcausedBradentostartaGoFundMepage?A．Ashley'swordsaboutthepracticalvalueofhearingaids.B．Ashley'sencouragementforhimtodogoodthingsforthepoorchildren.C．Braden'sdesiretohelppoorchildrenwithhearingproblems.D．Braden'sneedtobuyanewpairofhearingaidsforhimself.30．HowdidBradenandAshleyfeelwhenthepagewasstarted?A．Difficult.B．Satisfied.C．Hopeful.D．Uncertain.31．WhathasBradenlearnedfromworkingontheproject?A.Itisimportanttodreambigandholdontoit.B．Asmallideamaymakeabigdifference.C．Videoingisagoodwaytocollectmoney.D．Oneshouldalwaysmakegooduseofhismoney.DIleftEnglandforSydneyinSeptember.Itwasacareermoveformyhusband,andour20­year­olddaughterwasfeelingadventurousanddecidedtocome,too.However,justbeforeleavingEngland,my79­year­oldmothersufferedastroke(中风).Beingstrongandindependent,shecontinuestoliveathomewiththehelpofsocialservices.Butshecouldn'tlookafterthegarden.Ithoughthowwonderfulitwouldbeiftherewasanorganizationofferingvolunteerhelp.FriendsaskedmewhatIplannedtodoinAustralia,andItoldthemIwouldbelookingforavolunteerpositionwithagardeningcharitableorganization.ImaginemysurprisewhenIfoundjusttheorganizationIhadbeenlookingfor—EasyCareGardening(ECG)!ThereareseveralreasonswhyIvolunteerforECG.Firstly,asanewcomertoAustraliaImeetmanygreatpeoplewho,likeme,volunteersomeoftheirtime.Wecoveralargeagerange,butalllovegardensandhelpingothers.Secondly,throughworkingwithECGIhavebeenluckyenoughtoexploreSydney'sNorthShorethatImightnothavehadtheopportunitytovisitotherwise.Finally,thereareallthosewonderfulpeoplewhowecall“clients(客户)”，butaremorelikefriendswhenwevisitthemoftenandtendtheirgardens.WhatgreatpeopleIhavemet,andstoriestheyhavetotell—thefamilyhistories,wheretheycomefromandthereasonsforimmigratingtoAustralia.Ifinditaprivilegetohaveaccesstoprivategardenswhich,inmanycases,havebeenthejoyoftheirownersformanyyears.Eachoneisindividualandreflectsthecharacter,needsandthehistoryofeachfamily.Indeed,thegardensreflectthemulticulturalandhistoricalbackgroundofSydney.32．WhydidtheauthormovetoSydney?A．Sheplannedtovolunteerthere.B．Herhusbandwouldworkthere.C．Shewasverykeenonadventures.D．Shehadtolookafterhersickmother.33．Whatmadetheauthorchoosetobeagardeningvolunteer?A.Herownexperience.B．Thetipsofherfriends.C．ThepopularityofECG.D．Hergardeningskills.34．WhatdothevolunteersatECGhaveincommon?A．Theymakefriendswiththeirclients.B．TheyliketoexploreSydney'sNorthShore.C．Theyareofsimilarageandbackground.D．Theyarekind­heartedwiththesameinterest.35．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“one”inthelastparagraphreferto?A．Client.B．Reason.C．Garden.D．Joy.其次节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Volunteeringcan,infact,helpyoureducestress,learnskills,findnewfriends,andmakearealdifferenceinyournewcommunity.Ifyougiveitatry,itmightopenthedoortoarevolutionarytimeinyourlife.__36__.◆Youcanmakearealdifference__37__.Youhavecleanwater,clothing,footwear,food,andaccesstofreeeducation.Maybeit'stimetogivebackalittle.Useyourskillstomakearealdifferenceinyourcommunity.Doyouliketoread?Considerteaching.Doyouloveanimals?__38__.Areyouhandy?Volunteertobuildhousesandschoolsforthelessfortunate.◆ItgivesyouasenseofpurposeWhenyouvolunteer,youwillfindthethingsthatdriveyouandmakeyourheartpoundwithexcitement.Itchangesyourview.Anditcanalsohelpyourealizewhatyouaretrulysupposedtodoinyourlife.◆__39__Helpingothersandbeingusefulcanbringyouhighsatisfactionandmotivation,whicharethefoundationforahealthymindandbody.Thesocialcontactaspectofvolunteeringcanhaveapowerfuleffectonyouroverallwell­being.__40__.Volunteeringwillmakeyoufeelgood.Itwillhelpyouappreciatetheamazing,generouslifeyou'vebeengiven,anditwillhelpyougrowasaperson.A．WorkatananimalshelterB．YouareextremelyluckyC．VolunteeringbringsjoytoothersD．VolunteeringisgoodforyourmindandbodyE．Withthatinmind,herearethreereasonswhyyoushouldvolunteerF．StudieshavefoundthatworkingwithanimalscanreducestressandanxietyG．Afterall,nothingfightsstressbetterthanarealconnectionwithalike­mindedperson第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OnSunday,Ihadgoneupanddownthetowerwhenablindmancametowardme.Idecidedto__41__him.Icaughtupwithhimintheticketoffice.ThereIwas__42__toseetheattendant(工作人员)sellinghimaticketasifhewereanyothervisitor.Iboughtaticketand__43__upthestairs.Themanhadn'tgoneasfarasI__44__.Athirdofthewayupthetower,Iheardhis__45__.Isloweddownandfollowedhimatalittle__46__.Whenhegottothebalcony,Iwasadozensteps__47__.Atlast,aftertenminutes,I__48__him,“Excuseme，”IsaidaspolitelyasIcould,“butIamcurioustoknow__49__youcameup.”Hesmiled,“Comingupthestairs,youwillnoticehownotjustlightbutthesun__50__intothetower,sothatyoucanfeelthe__51__—thecoolstairssuddenlybecomequitewarm—andhowupherebehindthewallthereis__52__，butyoucanfindthesun.Thereisno__53__sogoodasthis.”Theblindmanseemedquite__54__justlikeachild.Hetoldmethetruththatblindmencanalsofindthebeautyinlife__55__theycannotenjoythesightsoftheworld.41．A.acceptB．followC．controlD．visit42．A.frightenedB．disappointedC．surprisedD．embarrassed43．A.struggledB．exploredC．wanderedD．hurried44．A.promisedB．examinedC．imaginedD．confirmed45．A.stepsB．wordsC．secretsD．cheers46．A.standardB．distanceC．expenseD．intention47．A.aheadB．aroundC．outsideD．behind48．A.recognizedB．surroundedC．approachedD．witnessed49．A.whyB．howC．whenD．whether50．A.knocksB．poursC．slidesD．bursts51．A.trendB．reactionC．changeD．honor52．A.lightB．spaceC．messD．shade53．A.placeB．signalC．objectD．period54．A.nervousB．contentC．curiousD．patient55．A.unlessB．becauseC．onceD．although其次节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。IneverthoughtthatalittlehelpwouldturnouttobethemostsatisfyingthingIhaveeverdone.Hewastired,inpainandstrugglingtoclimbfarther.Withabroad(咧开大嘴的)smile,heaskedme56.________Icouldhelphimwithsomemoney.Hewasparalyzedinboth57.________(leg)andwasraisingmoneyforanoperation.Hesaidifdoctorsoperated58.________(success),hecouldattendatrainingforajob.Iwasfullofdoubts.Ievenrequiredhim59.________(show)hislegs.Intheend,Igavehimsomemoney.Afterafewdays,hecamebackaskingformoremoney.ThistimeIwassurethathewascheating60.________.However,Igavehimsome.Ayearlater,Igotacallfromhim.Whathesaidwas61.________(move).Hesaidtheoperationwassuccessfulandhehadgotajob.HewantedtoreturnmymoneysothatIwouldn'tfeel62.________(cheat)andwouldcontinuetohelppeoplewhoare63.________needinthefuture.Ididn'tknowwhetherheguessedmyfacialexpressionthatday,buttears64.________(run)downmyface.ThatdayIpromisedhimIwouldcontinuetohelpotherpeoplewhenIgotanopportunity—small65.________big.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，你准备向你的外国挚友Eric举荐一部最近刚刚看过的中文电影《流浪地球》，要点如下：1．观影时间和地点；2．电影亮点(科幻电影、爱护地球……)；3．举荐观影。留意：1．词数80左右；2．可适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：科幻电影sciencefictionfilm流浪地球TheWanderingEarth________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________其次节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，依据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Mymomonlyhadoneeye.Ihatedher.Shewassuchanembarrassment.Sheranasmallshopatafleamarketandcollectedoldclothesandsomeotherthingstosellforthemoneyweneeded.Onceduringelementaryschool,itwasfieldday,andmymomcame.Iwassoembarrassedandwonderedhowshecoulddothistome.Ithrewherahatefullookandranout.Thenextdayatschool,myschoolmatesaskedme,“Yourmomonlyhasoneeye？”andlaughedatme.Iwassoangrywithmymomandwishedthatshewouldjustdisappearfromthisworld.SoIsaidtomymom,“Whydon'tyouhavetheothereye?You'reonlygonnamakemeajoke！”Mymomtrembledwithshock,andsaidinanapologetictone,“I'msosorrythatIonlyhaveoneeye,andIwasanembarrassmentforyou.ButIwassoproudofmysontoseeawholenewworldformewiththateye.Iwillleaverightnow.Sorry！”Mymomturnedaroundandstaggeredaway.ForthewordsIhadsaidtoherearlier,therewassomethingbitingatmeinthecornerofmyheart.Evenso,Ihatedmyone­eyedmomandourdesperatepoverty.Maybebecausemymomhadn'tpunishedme,Ididn'tthinkIhadhurtherfeelingsverybadly.ItoldmyselfthatIwouldbecomesuccessfulinthenearfuture,soIstudiedveryhard.LaterIgotacceptedbytheSeoulUniversity.IleftmymotherandcametoSeoultostudy.Ineverwentbacktovisitmymom.ThenIgotmarriedthere.Iboughtahouseofmyown.ThenIhadkids,too.NowIamlivinghappilyasasuccessfulman.IenjoythelifeinSeoulbecauseit'saplacethatdoesn'tremindmeofmymomandmypast.Thiskindofhappinesswasgettingbiggerandbigger,untilonedaysomeoneknockedatmydoor.留意：1．续写词数应为150左右。2．请按如下格式作答。Itwasmymom!Andstillwithheroneeye！________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Holdingtheletter,Icriedforthepersonwhoonlylivedforme.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________单元质量检测(二)第一部分听力材料(Text1)W：WhendoyouthinkIcangohome，DrSmith?M：Well，youcameinonMondayandtodayisFriday.I'dsaythatyoucouldprobablyleavetomorrow,butIdon'twantyoutogobacktoworkforseveralweeks.(Text2)M：IthinkI'llgotoseethemovietonightinsteadofworkingonmypaper.“TrueLies”isonattheCapitalCinema.W：Iwouldn'tdothatifIwereyou.(Text3)W：What'sthematterwithyou,Harry?M：There'ssomethingwrongwithmystomach.Ifeelterrible.(Text4)M：I'vebeencoughingforsometime.Doyouthinkitserious?W：Yourillnesswascausedbysmoking.You'dbettergiveitup.(Text5)M:IhaveanappointmenttoseeDrGreenforaphysicalexamination.W：Pleasehavearest.She'sdoinganoperationrightnow.(Text6)M：Whichdietishealthier，theChinesedietorthedietofanyothercountry?W：TheChinesedietisconsideredtobehealthierthanthatofanyothercountry.M：Why?W：BecausetheChinesedietcontainsalotoffruitandgreenvegetables.Itisalsolowinfat.M：WhydolotsofChinesepeoplehavehealthyteeth?W：That'sbecausetheyeatlesssugar.M：Whatdoyouthinkweshoulddoifwewanttobehealthy?W：Weshouldhaveahealthydietandtakeplentyofexercise.M：Hmm，thereissomethinginwhatyouhavesaid.(Text7)W：Hereisthewinelist，Mike.M：Iwouldlikesomewine.W：Yes?Whatwillitbe?M：Ihatetoadmitthis.Ireallydon'tknowtoomuchaboutwine.W：MayImakeasuggestion?M：Yes,ofcourse.W：Whydon'tyouaskthewaiterforadvice?M：ThatwillbeOKaslongasitisn'ttooexpensive.(Text8)W：Goodmorning,sir.Welcometoourrestaurant.M：Goodmorning.W：Howmanypersons,please?M：Atableforthree,please.W：I'mafraidallourtablesaretaken,sir.Wouldyoumindwaitinguntiloneisfree?M：Well，howlongwillittake?W：I'mnotsure，sir.Ifyouareinahurry，wealsoservebreakfastattheCoffeeShop.M：That'stoomuchtrouble.I'llwait.W：MayIhaveyourname，please?M：Yes,it'sAnderson.W：Mr.Anderson.Thankyou.Couldyoutakeaseatoverthere?Iwillcallyouwhenatableisfree.M：Fine.Pleasedon'tforget.W：Iwon't,sir.(Text9)M：Goodmorning，DrNand'soffice.MayIhelpyou?W：Yes，I'dliketomakeanappointment.M：Allright.Haveyouseenthedoctorbefore?W：Yes，aboutthreeweeksago.M：What'stheproblem?W：Ihaveabadcough.M：Isee.HowaboutThursdayafternoonatthree?W：Thatwouldbefine.Thankyou.M：Canyouspellyournameforme，please?W：Nancy,N－A－N－C－Y,Nancy.M：OK.We'llseeyouThursdayafternoon.(Text10)Yourbody,whichhascloserelationswiththefoodyoueat，isthemostimportantthingyouown，soitneedspropertreatmentandpropernourishment.Theoldsaying“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.”isnotassillyassomepeoplethink.ThebodyneedsfruitandvegetablesbecausetheycontainvitaminC.Mostpeopletakeextravitaminsinpillform,believingthatthesewillmakethemhealthy.Butagooddietismadeupofnourishingfoodandthisgivesallthevitaminsyouneed.Thebodydoesn'tneedoruseextravitamins,sowhywastemoneyonthem?InthemodernWesternworld,manypeoplearetoobusytobotherabouteatingproperly.Theythrowanythingintotheirstomachs,eatinghurriedlyandcarelessly.Thelistofillnessescausedormadeworsebybadeatinghabitsisfrightening.答案：1～5ABCBB6～10ACAAC11～15BCBCC16～20BACCB其次部分第一节A【语篇解读】本文是一篇争论文。这篇文章主要是为了告知人们要慷慨地赐予和感谢地接受。21．答案与解析：A细微环节理解题。依据第一段可知，作者在文章中提到她的家庭成员，主要是为了说明为什么我们应当赐予，即使我们觉得我们在被利用。故选A项。22．答案与解析：B推理推断题。依据第六段第一句“Wordsofappreciationmakeothersfeelgoodaboutthemselveslikenothingelse.”可知，我们之所以要感谢那些帮助我们的人，是因为感恩的话语使人欢乐。故选B项。23．答案与解析：B主旨大意题。最终一段最终一句点明主题“Ifyouarelookingforawaytoimproveyourlife,Icangiveyouone:Givegenerouslyandreceivegratefully.”由此可知，作者写这篇文章主要是为了劝服人们慷慨地赐予和感谢地接受。故选B项。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇人物传记。文章讲解并描述了美国教化家RalphW．Tyler一生从事教化探讨工作，直至晚年仍不断为教化事业奔跑服务，贡献力气。24．答案与解析：C细微环节理解题。依据文章第一段中的Anyonewhocaresaboutwhatschoolsandcollegesteachandhowtheirstudentslearn...可以看出特别有可能对RalphW.Tyler的回忆录产生爱好的是教化工作者。故选C。25．答案与解析：A词义揣测题。依据其次段中的whileteachingasascienceteacherinSouthDakotaandchangedhismajorfrommedicinetoeducation可知，他弃医从教，说明对教化很痴迷。behookedon意为“着迷于……的”。故选A。26．答案与解析：B细微环节理解题。依据倒数其次段中的TylerwasthefirstdirectoroftheCenterforAdvancedStudyintheBehavioralSciencesatStanford,apositionheheldforfourteenyears.可知Tyler在斯坦福高校的一个探讨中心当了10多年的领导。故选B。27．答案与解析：C细微环节理解题。依据文章最终一段可知尽管Tyler在1967年退休，但他并未停止为美国国内及国外的教化机构服务，供应建议。故选C。C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲解并描述了一名10岁的听障男孩BradenBaker创建网页并录制视频以筹款帮助贫困听障儿童购买助听器的故事。28．答案与解析：D考查细微环节理解。依据其次段中的“Unluckily,Braden'sdogChewyfoundhishearingaidsontheflooranddestroyedthem—notonce,buttwice—theyhadtobereplaced”可知，Braden的狗弄坏了他的助听器，所以Braden须要更换一副新的。29．答案与解析：C考查细微环节理解。依据第四段内容“ThosewordsstuckinBraden'smind,andherealizednoteverychildwhoneededhearingaidscouldaffordthem.Recentlythe10­year­olddecidedtostartaGoFundMepagetoraisemoneyforthosewhoaren'tsolucky”可知，Braden了解到有些儿童买不起助听器，因此他想通过创建GoFundMe网页来筹资帮助这些贫困的听障儿童。30．答案与解析：D考查推理推断。依据第五段中的“Weweren'tsurehowitwouldturnout”可推断出，创建筹款网页之初，Braden和他的母亲并不确定结果会怎样。31．答案与解析：B考查细微环节理解。依据倒数其次段中的“he'slearnedthatifyouputasmallideaintoaction,amazingthingscanhappen”以及最终一段的内容可知，Braden通过募集资金学到一件事：将小小的想法付诸行动，会有惊人的事情发生。因此，小小的想法也会产生巨大影响。D【语篇解读】本文介绍了作者移居悉尼后加入了EasyCareGardening组织，成了一名园艺志愿者的故事以及作者加入这个组织的缘由。32．答案与解析：B细微环节理解题。依据第一段中的其次句“Itwasacareermoveformyhusband...”可知，作者移居悉尼是因为她丈夫的工作变动，故选B项。33．答案与解析：A细微环节理解题。依据第一段中的“However,justbeforeleavingEngland,my79­year­oldmothersufferedastroke...Butshecouldn'tlookafterthegarden.Ithoughthowwonderfulitwouldbeiftherewasanorganizationofferingvolunteerhelp.”可知，作者的母亲因为中风无法照料花园，所以作者希望有一个能供应园艺志愿服务的组织。因此，作者选择成为一名园艺志愿者是因为她自己的经验。34．答案与解析：D细微环节理解题。依据其次段最终一句“Wecoveralargeagerange,butalllovegardensandhelpingothers.”可知，ECG的志愿者虽然年龄跨度很大，但是都宠爱花园和帮助他人。D项“他们都很热心肠，有着同样的爱好”符合文意。35．答案与解析：C代词指代题。依据画线词所在句的前一句“Ifinditaprivilegetohaveaccesstoprivategardenswhich,inmanycases,havebeenthejoyoftheirownersformanyyears.”可知，作者觉得能够进入私人花园是