语法填空（谓语动词专项练）-2025届高三英语一轮复习专项

时态、语态、主谓一致语法填空目录第一部分题型概览第二部分突破策略第三部分题型精练PPT模板下载：/moban/行业PPT模板：/hangye/节日PPT模板：/jieri/PPT素材下载：/sucai/PPT背景图片：/beijing/PPT图表下载：/tubiao/优秀PPT下载：/xiazai/PPT教程：/powerpoint/Word教程：/word/Excel教程：/excel/资料下载：/ziliao/PPT课件下载：/kejian/范文下载：/fanwen/试卷下载：/shiti/教案下载：/jiaoan/PPT论坛：

ABCD语法填空试题中，若句中无谓语动词,或者虽然已有谓语动词,但需填的动词与之是并列关系时,所给动词就是谓语动词;此时,应先考虑时态,考生可以根据句中的时间状语或语篇提示确定时态,然后考虑语态,最后需考虑主谓一致和语气问题,来确定谓语动词的数。题型概览考察要点四角度定时态角度1：时间状语标志词角度2：固定句式角度3：并列关系角度4：语境暗示两牢记定语态牢记1:常考时态的被动语态牢记2：主动语态表被动三原则定主谓一致原则1：就远原则原则2：就近一致原则3：语法一致【突破策略】角度1:时间状语标志词四角度定时态一般现在时everytime、nowandthen、often、sometimes、usually、occasionally、always、seldom等一般过去时yesterday、lastyear、in2020、theotherday、twodaysago、一段时间+later等一般将来时tomorrow、nextyear、inaweek、inthefuture、soon、tonight等现在进行时allthetime、atthismoment、atpresent、continually、constantly等现在完成时since、recently、lately、already、inthelast/pastfewdays、sofar、uptonow、tillnow、for+时间段、itisthefirsttime...等过去完成时bythen、bytheendof...、bythattime、itwasthefirsttime...

by＋过去的时间等【解答思路】分析句子结构,发现提示词作谓语,且句中有标志性的时间状语时,应根据时间状语考虑相应的时态。Inthelastfiveyears为现在完成时的标志词,主语Cao为第三人称单数,故填haswalked。【真题示例】(2022·全国甲卷)Inthelastfiveyears,Cao________(walk)through34countriesinsixcontinents,andin2016,hereachedthetopofKilimanjaro,Africa’shighestmountain.角度2:固定句式四角度定时态(1)was/weredoing...when+一般过去时(2)was/wereabouttodo...when+一般过去时(3)had(just)done...when+一般过去时(4)Hardly+had+主语+done...when+一般过去时.(5)Nosooner+had+主语+done...than+一般过去时.(6)This/That/Itisthe+序数词+time+that+现在完成时.(7)This/That/Itwasthe+序数词+time+that+过去完成时.(8)Itis/hasbeen+时间段+since+一般过去时.【解答思路】分析句子结构,发现提示词作谓语,且该句是固定句式“was/weredoing...when(正在做某事,这时……)”,主语Henry为第三人称单数,故填wasfixing。【真题示例】(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)Henry_______(fix)hiscarwhenheheardthescreams.角度3:并列关系四角度定时态(1)可根据并列连词and、but、or、ratherthan、neither...nor...、notonly...butalso...等判断;(2)同一个主语的两个或两个以上的并列谓语,谓语动词时态要一致。【真题示例】(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)Hequickly________(throw)histoolsaside,andstartedrunning,armsout.【解答思路】分析句子结构可知,and连接并列谓语,根据另一个谓语started可知此处应该使用一般过去时。throw过去式为threw。故填threw。角度4:语境暗示四角度定时态在时间状语和其他参照物都不明显的情况下,可以通过正确理解语境,即通过题干中的“语境暗示”解题。【真题示例】(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)Asalittlegirl,I________(wish)tobeazookeeperwhenIgrewup.【解答思路】分析句子结构,发现提示词作谓语,且没有标志性的时间状语时,则考虑根据语境确定相应的时态。本句缺少谓语动词,所以wish作本句谓语,和主语I之间是主动关系,根据后文的grew可知用一般过去时,故填wished。牢记1:常考时态的被动语态构成“两牢记”定语态常考时态被动语态构成一般现在时am/is/aredone现在完成时have/hasbeendone现在进行时am/is/arebeingdone一般过去时was/weredone过去完成时hadbeendone过去进行时was/werebeingdone一般将来时willbedone过去将来时wouldbedone情态动词情态动词+bedone“两牢记”定语态【解答思路】分析句子结构可知,从句主语asimpleliteraryform与employ之间为被动关系,所以用被动语态。情态动词can后接动词原形。故填beemployed。【真题示例】(2023•全国甲卷)Carsonprovesthatasimpleliteraryformthathasbeenpasseddownthroughtheagescanstill________(employ)todaytodrawattentiontoimportanttruths.牢记2:主动表被动含义的情况“两牢记”定语态提示词作谓语,且表示的是主语所具有的特征时,应考虑用主动形式表示被动含义。切记:不及物动词(词组)没有被动语态。如:breathe、happen、exist、remain、rise、taste、survive、belongto、breakout、breakdown、comeup、cometrue、takeplace、datefrom/backto、consistof等。【真题示例】Thepinkdressshewantstobuyforherdaughterasherbirthdaypresentonline________(wash)easily.【解答思路】分析句子结构,发现提示词作谓语,且表示的是主语所具有的特征时,应考虑用主动形式表示被动意义。故填washes。原则1:就远一致“三原则”定主谓一致主语后跟有with、togetherwith、aswellas、like、but、except、alongwith、ratherthan、including、inadditionto等引导的短语时,谓语动词的数要与前面的主语一致。【真题示例】(2019•江苏高考改编)Themusicianalongwithhisbandmembers________(give)tenperformancesinthelastthreemonths.【解答思路】分析句子结构,发现提示词作谓语,看到主语后跟有alongwith引导的短语,要考虑就远原则确定谓语动词的单复数。故填hasgiven。原则2:就近一致“三原则”定主谓一致(1)由neither...nor...、either...or...、notonly...butalso...、not...but...等连接并列主语时,谓语要和位置上最近的主语保持一致。(2)由there、here引导的句子的主语不止一个时,谓语动词的数通常和最邻近的主语保持一致。【真题示例】Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacher________(enjoy)listeningtothemusic.【解答思路】分析句子结构,发现提示词作谓语,看到主语由notonly...butalso...连接时,要考虑就近原则确定谓语动词的单复数。故填enjoys。原则3:语法一致“三原则”定主谓一致(1)由连词and连接的并列成分指的是同一概念,兼具身份或匹配出现(不可分割的整体)时,谓语动词用单数。(2)非谓语动词、从句作主语时,谓语动词一般用单数形式。(3)可数名词单数或不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数;可数名词复数作主语时,谓语动词用复数。(4)集体名词看作整体时,谓语动词用单数形式;看作个体时,谓语动词用复数形式。【真题示例】(2020•新高考Ⅰ卷)Often,onlyasmallpartofamuseum’scollection________(be)ondisplay.【解答思路】分析句子结构,发现提示词作谓语,要考虑语法一致原则确定其单复数。故填is。【题型精练】1Flamesinkilns(窑)aroundChinahavebeenburningsincetheXiaandShangdynasties.Alongtheway,porcelain(瓷器)wasborn.Porcelainismadebyheatingrawmaterials,often1

mixbetweenChinastoneandkaolinclay,inakilnatatemperatureashighas1,200degreeCelsius.Temperatureiskey

2

makingporcelain.Goingthroughthefireofreinventiongivesporcelain

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(great)strength,moretranslucence(半透明)andafeastofcolors.CeladonproducedinLongquan,Zhejiangprovince,atechnique4

(pass)downformorethan1,600years,isatypicalexampleofcraftsmen’spursuitoftheperfectgreenglint(闪光).5

takes72stepstoproduceLongquanceladon’sjade-likegreen.Plumgreenandlightgreenaretwocolorsofthebestquality.1.a2.to3.greater4.passed5.It【题型精练】1Porcelainhasalsobeenacarrierforculturalexchanges.AlongwithChina’ssilkandtea,porcelainwasoneofthefirstitems6

(receive)worldwidetrade.AsittravelledaroundtheglobethroughtheancientMaritimeSilkRoad,porcelain

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(enjoy)greatpopularityamongroyalfamiliesandupperclassesinEurope,

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werefascinatedbythesebeautifulvesselstheynamedafterChina.Porcelainhasevolvedintoartworks.Evenwhenbrokeninto9

(piece)andburieddeepinmud,culturalvaluesattachedtoporcelainremain.Asamemorythatcanbefeltwithbothhands,porcelainis10

(touch)history.6.toreceive7.enjoyed8.who9.pieces10.touchable【题型精练】2Thelong-awaitedTVseriesBlossomsShanghaihasbeenreleasedintwoversions—Mandarin(普通话)andtheShanghaidialect—onDec27,quicklysoaringasoneofthe

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(popular)dramasduringtheNewYear’speriod.2

(adapt)fromwriterJinYucheng’saward-winningnovel,FanHua,theseriestakesaudiencebacktoShanghaiin3

early1990s,followingtheriseofABao,anambitiousyoungman4

seizestheopportunitiesoftheearlystock(股票)marketand5

(transform)intoaself-mademillionaire,expandinghisbusinesstoforeigntrade.1.mostpopular2.Adapted3.the4.who/that5.tannsforms【题型精练】2Amidhisjourneytosuccess,theprotagonist(主角)hasreceivedhelpfrommultiple

6(friend),includingaseasonedformerbusinessman,acapableemployeefromaforeigntradecompany,7

arestaurantoperator.However,hisrelationshipwiththemundergoesareallybigtestduetoamysteriouswoman,andhisownbusinessalsofacesacrisisduetoapowerfulopponentfromShenzhen.8

(current),thisdramahassparkedheateddiscussionsonline,withsomenetizens

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(praise)itasthe“mostartisticTVshowoftheyear”.However,ithasalsoreceivednegativereviews.Someviewerssaidthetelevisionversion’sstoryistoofragmented(零散)andnotas“downtoearth”asthe

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(origin)novel.6.friends7.and8.Currently9.praising10.orignial【题型精练】3PekingOpera,regardedasthenationalessenceofChina,isgetting1(hard)andhardertoattracttheinterestofyoungpeople.SotheBeijinggovernmenthascomeupwithanidea,by2(team)upwithvirtualrealitycompanyNoitom.ForBeijingresidents,watchingPekingOperaperformancesusedtobe3mustfortheChineseLunarNewYearintheoldtimes.Today,peopledon’thavetogo