2025届江苏省常州市新北区实验学校九年级英语第一学期期末质量检测模拟试题含解析

2025届江苏省常州市新北区实验学校九年级英语第一学期期末质量检测模拟试题注意事项1．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0．5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置．3．请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符．4．作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案．作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效．5．如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗．Ⅰ.单项选择1、Ifnobodybreakstrafficrulesandiscarefulenough,mostaccidentscanbe_____.A．achieved B．afforded C．announced D．avoided2、—Let’sgoandlistentoMr.Smith’sspeechonWesternculture,shallwe?—______It’sgettingtotheend.A．Whynot? B．That'sallright. C．I’mafraidnot. D．Nevermind.3、IntheUK,awomanusuallydoesn’tliketobeaskedhowmuch_________.A．sheisweighed B．issheweighed C．sheweighs D．doessheweigh4、—Where'syourbrother?—Oh,he________thelibraryand________.A．hasbeento;soLucyis B．hasgoneto;soLucyhasC．hasgoneto;sohasLucy D．hasbeenin;sohasLucy5、—Whatdoyouthinkofit?—Oh,Ithinkit'sthatIhaveeverseen.A．oneofmostinterestingmovie B．oneofthemostinterestingmovieC．oneofthemostinterestingmovies D．oneofmostinterestingmovies6、—I’mnotgoingswimmingtomorrowafternoon.—________.Ihavetocleanupmybedroom.A．SoamI B．NeitheramI C．NeitherIam D．SoIam7、His_______experiencehelpedhimalotwhenhemetwithdifficulties.A．comfortable B．natural C．valuable D．surprising8、—Howdoyoulikeyournewschool,Kate?—Itisverycleanandbeautiful____itisabitsmall.A．if B．since C．unless D．although9、Wewantstudentsfortheschoolshow.Ifyou_________playtheguitar,pleasetalktoMr.Zhangafterschool.A．can B．may C．should D．must10、---IhearthatTheWonderingEarthispopularnow.Ihaveneverwatchedit.Whataboutyou?---__________,butIamverybusythisweek.Howaboutseeingittogethernextweek?A．Idon’tagreewithyou B．MetooC．Meneither D．I’mafraidsoⅡ.完形填空11、完形填空阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Manyculturesintheworldtellstoriesaboutdragons.Insomeculturestheyaregoodandinsometheyarebad.Nomattergoodorbad,inthestoriestheyarealways1andhavesupernaturalpower.Somepeoplesaythatthereusedtoberealdragons,butmostagreethattheywereimaginarycreatures(生物).DragonsinChinaandotherAsiancountriesareusuallysaidtobe2Peoplesaythattheybringstrength,goodluck,andhealth.InancientChina,thedragonwasa3oftheChineseemperors.SomeChinesepeoplebelievethatdragonsliveunderwatermostofthetime.UnlikeEuropeandragons,theydonothavewings,andthey4usingmagic.TheChinesedragonlookslikealongsnakewithfourclaws.IntheChineselunarcalendar,peopleborninthe“YearoftheDragon”are5tobelucky,brave,healthy,energeticandexcitable.TheDragonpersoncan’tmakegreatachievementsinlife6heorsheknowshowtomakethebestuseofhisorherenergy,intelligence,andtalent.InEuropeanlegends,dragonsareusuallyseen7greedy(贪婪的)andcruelwingeddevils(恶魔).TheEuropeandragonisalsodescribedtobeastrongandsmartcreature.Anyknight(骑士)whokilledadragonwasabletogetnotonlyitstreasurebutalsoits8InChristianity(基督教),thedevilissometimesshownasadragon.Ithasbecomepopularforthe9ofpopularstoriestofightangrydragons.Dragonscontinuetoliveinstorybooks.Modernfantasywriters10writebooksaboutheroesfightingdragons.Althoughdragonsappearinmanylegendsaroundtheworld,differentcultureshavedifferentstoriesaboutthem.1．A．strong B．awful C．loyal D．proud2．A．gentle B．terrible C．kind D．guilty3．A．symbol B．dream C．memory D．mystery4．A．move B．fly C．rush D．jump5．A．considered B．confirmed C．compared D．controlled6．A．after B．whenever C．since D．unless7．A．with B．for C．as D．by8．A．success B．calm C．charm D．wisdom9．A．detectives B．heroes C．emperors D．enemies10．A．even B．ever C．still D．justⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．每空不超过3个单词．Ayoungman1．（travel）throughadesertwhenhecameacrossaspringofclearwater．Thewaterwassweet．Hefilledhisleatherbagsothathecouldbringsomebackto2．elder，whohadbeenhisteacher．Afterajourneyoffour3．（day），theyoungmanfinally4．（bring）thewatertohim．Theteachertookadeepdrink，smiled5．（warm），andthankedhisstudentverymuchforthesweetwater．Theyoungmanwenthome6．ahappyheart．Afterthestudentleft，theteacherletanotherstudenttastethewater．Hespititout，sayingitwasawful．Infact，itwasnolongerfreshbecauseoftheoldleatherbag．Heaskedhisteacher，"Sir，thewaterwasawful．Whydidyouseem7．（enjoy）it？"Theteacheranswered，"Youtastedthewater．Itastedthegift．Thewaterwasnotjustwater，8．anactofkindnessandlove．Nothingcouldbe9．（sweet）．"Weunderstandthislessonbestwhenwereceivegiftsoflovefromchildren．Whether10．isacheappipeoradiamond（宝石的）necklace，theproperresponseisappreciation（感激）．Welovetheideawithinthegiftratherthanthethingitself．Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Manypeoplesaythattheyareworkingtoomanyhours.Theydon’thaveenoughtimetorelaxorstaywiththeirfamily.Workhoursaredifferentfromonecountrytoanother.InFrance,peoplespendabout1,646hoursayearatwork.InJapan,however,peopleworkabout2,259hoursayear.ThatmeansaJapaneseworkerworks513morehoursayearthanaFrenchworker.Whydopeopleworksomanyhours?Somepeopleworkextrahoursbecausetheywanttomakemoremoney.However,manycompaniesdon’tpayovertime.Theirworkersdon’tgetmorepayformorework.Thesepeoplethinkit’stheirdutytoworemorehours.Someareafraidoflosingtheirjobiftheydon’tworkmorehours.Manypeoplesaythattheirvacationsaretooshort.InFrance,peoplegetfiveweeksofpaidvacationayear.InGermany,theygetfromfourtosixweeks,andintheUnitedStates,twoweeks.Onestudyshowsfewerthanhalfofworkersusedalltheirvacationdays.InGreatBritain,thereisasaying,“AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadull(迟钝的)boy.”“Ifthatistrue,theremustbealotofdullpeopleintheworld.”1．AJapaneseworkerworks______morehoursayearthanaFrenchone.A．513 B．1,646 C．2,1592．Theword“extra”inParagraph3means“_________”.A．正常的 B．额外的 C．有用的3．Peoplein______getonlytwoweeksofpaidvacationayear.A．France B．Germany C．TheUnitedStates4．WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Nocompaniesoffervacationstotheirworkers.B．Manypeoplesaytheyhaveenoughtimetorelax.C．Notallcompaniespaytheirworkersformorework.5．Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A．Manyworkershavetoworklonghours.B．Manypeoplehavevacationslongenough.C．Workhoursarethesamearoundtheworld.B14、①Whatdoesthecityofthefuturelooklike?Flyingcars?Robots?Orsmog（烟雾）-eatingbuildings?②Arconic,anAmericancompany,hasmadeplanstobuilda4.8-kilometer-highskyscraper（摩天大楼）.Itsaysthatthesupertallbuildingcancleannotonlyitselfbutalsotheairarounditby“eating”smogandpollutants（污染物）.Buthowisitdone?③SherriMcCleary,sscientistatArconic,saystheyhaveintroducedanewtechnologycalledEcoClean.Itisaspecialcoatingthatpullspollutantsoutoftheair.Withalittlehelpfromsunlightandwatervapour（水蒸气），thecoatingwillproduceatoms（原子能）calledfreeradicals（自由基）.Itisthesefreeradicalsthatwilltakeinairpollutants,breakthemdown,andthenleavetheaircleaner.④But“eating”smogandpollutantsisnottheonlythingthisskyscraperisabletodo.Infact,thanksto3Dprinting,thematerialsthebuildingusedwillbecomeevenbetterandstronger---notonlymakingtheskyscraperlookmoremodern,butalsomakeitpossibletostandstrongwindsandterribleweather.⑤However,somepeopledon’tthinkitwillworkoutwell.Airpollutionhasitsowncharacteranditharmslotsofcities.Doesthesmog-eatingbuildinghavesuchamagicalabilitytostopthepollution?Itseemsimpossibletobringthepollutionundercontrolinashorttime.Weshouldprepareourselvesforahardfightagainstthepollution.⑥Soundsimpossible?Anyway,Arconicbelievesaskyscraperofthiskindwillbebuiltby2062.1．EcoCleanworksby___________.A．standingterribleweatherB．bowlingoutairpollutantsC．breakingdownfreeradicalsD．pullingpollutantsoutoftheair2．Thefourthparagraphismainlyabout_________.A．whatArconicisB．howEcoCleanworksC．whatelsethisskyscrapercandoD．whyscientistwanttobuildthisskyscraper3．Arconic’sattitude（态度）towardstheskyscrapercanbestbedescribedas__________.A．hopefulB．regretfulC．thankfulD．unbelievable4．Thewriter’spurposeofwritingthisarticleisto______________.A．bringpeoplesomepleasureB．introduceawonderfultechnologyC．showhowtobuildthetallbuildingD．tellustheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironmentC15、“Getup,getup,Jim.It’stimetogetup!”Mymothersaidwhileshewaspushingme.Iopenedmyeyesandlookedattheclock.“Ohdear!It’saquarterpasteightalready.”I’llbelateforschoolagain,”Ithought.Ijumpedoutofthebed,washedmyface,andthenhurriedtothebusstopwithoutbreakfast.AssoonasIgotonthebus,itstartedrunning.“I’msureIcangettoschoolintime,”Isaidtomyself.Suddenlythebusstopped.Thebusdrivergotoffthebus,thengotonthebusagainandsaid,“I’msorry,ladiesandgentlemen.There’ssomethingwrongwiththebus.Pleasegetoffthebusandwaitforanotherone.”“Icouldn’twait.Theschoolisn’tfar.I’dbetterruntoschool,”Ithought,andthenIbegantorun.ButbeforeIgottoschool,itbegantorainhard.IreachedtheclassroombutIwaswetshiveringwithcold.Themathteacherhadalreadybegunhislesson.ItwasMr.Smith.HewasverystrictwithhisstudentsandthestudentswerealittleafraidofhimandsowasI.Ilikedneitherhimnorhismathlessons.Ihesitated(犹豫)foramoment,andthenIopenedthedoor.“I’mverysorry,Mr.Smith.I’mlateagain,”Isaidwitharedface.“It’syouagain,Jim,”Mr.Smithsaidangrily,“I’vetoldyounottobelate,butyou...”hesuddenlystoppedandlookedatmywetclothes.Heturnedtotheclassandsaid,“I’mverysorry,boysandgirls.”Withthesewordshequicklytookoffhisownjacketandhandedittome.“Now,takeoffyourwetcoatandputonthisoneoryou’llcatchcold,”hesaidkindly.IwenttomyseatwithMr.Smith’sjacketon.ItwasabitlargerformebutIfeltverywarminit.Ifound,forthefirsttime,mathwassointerestingandhowwellIcouldunderstandit!根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1．Jim________toschooltoday.A．ranB．walkedC．tookabusD．tookabusandthenran2．Mr.Smith,themathteacher,________atfirstwhenJimcameintotheclassroom.A．feltsadB．lookedkindC．wasunhappyD．lookedworried3．Jimfeltthat________.A．Mr.SmithtookgoodcareofhimB．mathwasstilleasyforhimtolearnC．thejacketwaslargeenoughtokeephimwarmD．heunderstoodwhatMr.Smithsaidallthetime4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“shivering”probablymeaninthesecondpassage?A．害怕B．跳动C．发抖D．紧张5．Fromthestory,wecanlearnthat.A．studentscan’tbelateforschoolB．you’llcatchacoldifyourclothesarewetC．mathiseasyifyoulikethemathteachersD．studentscanlearnbetterifteacherslovethemD16、TheInternethaschangedourhabits,includingourhabitofsendinggreetingcards.Therearemanye-cardwebsitesthatmakeiteasytofindtherightgreetingcards.Theyhavegreatlychangedthewaywesendgreetingstoeachother.Ourliveshavebecomesobusythatwehavelimitedpersonaltime.Thesee-cardwebsiteshaveallowedeveryonetoeasilysharetheirfeelingswitheachother.Theyincludeplentyofgreetingcardsthatcanbeusedimmediately.Theuserscanchooseanycardtheylike,fromfestivalgreetingstobirthdaywishes.Infact,e-cardsareperfectforanyevent.That’swhymoreandmorepeopleliketosende-cards.IftheusersareinterestedinmakingtheirowngreetingcardsontheInternet,theycancreateacardwithinonlyafewminutes.Theyallowyoutosendyourgreetingsonaspecialdate.Soyoucanplanfortheoccasion(场合)whenyouwanttosendthecard.Forexample,youcansendyoure-cardonacertaindayandthenvisitthepersonwithsomeflowersthenextday.Thiswillsurelycreateagoodimpressiononthepersonsyouloveandgivethemagreatsurprise.Wehaveneverforgottentheimportanceofsayingsorrytoourbelovedones.Butsometimeswefailtodoso,becausewearenotbraveenoughtofacethosewehurt.Somee-cardsallowustoexpressourfeelingsinamorethoughtfulway.Althoughsomepeoplestillwouldratherbuytraditionalcardsintheshopsforthepersonstheylove,especiallywhentheywantthecardstolastalongtime,moreandmorepeoplearechoosingtosendgreetingsontheInternet.1．（小题1）Moreandmorepeoplelikesending_____toeachother.A．traditionalcardsB．e-cardsC．flowersD．computers2．（小题2）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Thewaywesendinggreetingstoeachotherhasneverbeenchanged.B．Peoplecan’tmaketheirowngreetingcardsontheInternet.C．E-cardscanhelpyoutosaysorrytothoseyouhurtinathoughtfulway.D．Fewpeoplewouldrathersendtraditionalcardstothepersonstheylove.3．（小题3）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Differentcardsfordifferentpeople.B．Thewritertriestopersuadepeoplenottousetraditionalcardsanymore.C．Thedifferencebetweene-cardsandtraditionalcards.D．Whydomoreandmorepeoplelikeusinge-cards.E17、Whatwillmanbelikeinthefuture---in5,000oreven50,000years?Wecanonlymakeguesses,butwecanbesurethathewillbedifferentfromwhatheistoday,formanisslowlychangingallthetime.Letustakeanexample.Man,evenfivehundredyearsago,wasshorterthanheistoday.Now,onaverage(平均),menareaboutthreeinches(英尺)taller.Again,inthemodernworldweusebrainsagreatdeal.Evenso,westillmakeuseofonlyabout20%ofthebrain’scapacity(容量).Astimegoeson,however,weshallhavetouseourbrainsmoreandmore,andeventuallyweshallneedlargerones!Thisislikelytobringaboutaphysicalchangetothehead,especiallytheforehead,willgrowlarger.Nowadaysoureyesareusedveryoften.Infact,weusethemsomuchthattheybecomeweakerandwehavetowearglasses.Butoveraverylongperiodoftimeitislikelythatman’seyeswillgrowstronger.Ontheotherhand?wetendtomakelessuseofourarmsandlegs.These,asaresult,arelikelytogrowweaker.Atthesametime,however,ourfingerswillgrowmoresensitivebecausetheyareusedagreatdealinmodernlife.Butwhatabouthair?Thiswillprobablydisappearfromthebodyaltogetherincourseoftimebecauseitdoesnotserveausefulpurposeanylonger.Inthefuture,then,bothsexesarelikelytobebald(光头的).Perhapsallthisshowsthatfuturemanwillnotbeaveryattractivebeingtolookat!Thismaywellbetrue.Nomatterhowgreatthechangeis,futuremanwillstillhavealotincommonwithus.1．Thepassagemainlytellsusthat________A．man’slifewillbedifferentinthefutureB．futuremanwilllookquitedifferentfromusC．manisgrowingtallerastimepasses2．WhichpartsofmanmentionedinthepassagewillchangeEXCEPTA．weightandearsB．brainandheightC．armsandlegs3．Thechangeintheman’ssizeoftheforeheadisprobablybecause________A．hemakesuseonly20%ofthebrain’scapacityB．theother80%ofhisbrainwillgrowwithtimeC．hewillusehisbrainmoreandmoreastimegoeson4．Theunderlinedword“sensitive”means________inChinese.A．纤细的B．灵敏的C．笨拙的5．WhatisTRUEaboutahumanbeinginthefuture?A．Hemaybehairlessbecausehairisnolongeruseful.B．Hehassmallereyesandwearsbetterglasses.C．Hisfingersgrowweakerbecausehedoesn’thavetomakeuseofthem.F18、1．Howmanydayswilltheshowlast?A．11daysB．10daysC．9daysD．8days2．Iftheshowbeginsat10am,itwillprobablyfinishat__