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综合模拟预测卷(一)本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace? A.Inapostoffice. B.Inabank. C.Inastore.2.Whatdoesthewomancareaboutmost? A.Thejob. B.Jenny'shealth. C.Theman'sability.3.Whyisthemantakingthecomputerclass? A.Togetabetterjob. B.Tokeepupwiththechanges. C.Togetadegreeincomputerscience.4.Whatdidthewomandoyesterday? A.Sherestedathome. B.Shewenttothehospital. C.ShewenttothenewFrenchrestaurant.5.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo? A.Useadictionary. B.Waituntiltomorrow. C.Turntoothersforhelp.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthewomantellingherfatherabout?A.HervisittoGreenwichPark.B.Hersightseeingexperience.C.Herplanforherholiday.7.Whenisthewomangoingtoseeashow?A.Onherlastnight.B.Nextweekend.C.Tomorrow.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.AtwhatageisapersonallowedtodrinkinAmerica?A.18.B.20.C.21.9.Whatdoesoneneedtodoinhisbirthdaycelebration?A.Justenjoythespecialday.B.Takecareofeverything.C.Paythebill.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.WhydoesthecompanyfireJim? A.Thereisacrisisandanewmachine. B.Heisalwayslateforwork. C.He'snotsuitableforthejob.11.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers? A.Headmasterandteacher. B.Managerandsecretary. C.Directorandactress.12.Whatcanwelearnaboutthemanspeaker? A.Hewasoncefired. B.Heneedn'ttalktoJimhimself. C.HeaskedSaratoworkhere.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Howdidthewomangettothemuseum? A.Bysubway. B.Bybus. C.Bycar.14.Howmanyofthepaintingsdidthewomansee? A.Veryfewofthem. B.Abouthalfofthem. C.Almostallofthem.15.Whosepaintingdidthewomanlikethemost? A.DiegoRivera. B.FridaKahlo. C.HenriMatisse.16.Whatdoesthemanwanttodotogetherwiththewoman? A.Makesomepaintings. B.Gotravellingthissummer. C.Visitthemuseumagain.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whosepetdogwastheonein1918? A.Adoctor's. B.Asoldier's. C.Dorothy's.18.WheredidDorothygotolearnabouttheguidedogs? A.America. B.Germany. C.England.19.Howlongdoesittaketotrainalittledogtobeaguidedog? A.Over2years. B.14months. C.4months.20.Whatwillthelistenersdonext? A.Teachdogstobeguides. B.Introducetheirpetdogs. C.Visitthecenter.听力原文Text1M:I'dlikefourairmailstampsandeightregularstamps,please.W:Hereyouare.Thatwillbethreedollarsandfiftycents.Text2M:It'sreallytoobadthatthishadtohappen.Jennywassupposedtostarthernewjobinthemorning.Butthat'saproblemnow.W:Whyareyouworriedaboutherjobatatimelikethis?Herhealthisthemostimportantthingnow.Text3W:You'retakinganothercomputerclass?Ithoughtyoualreadyhadadegreeincomputerscience.M:Ido,buttechnologykeepschangingallthetime.Thisisthebestwaytokeepupwithit.Text4M:Itwastoobadthatyoucouldn'tcometodinnerwithusatthenewFrenchrestaurantyesterday.Thefoodwaswonderful,andtheatmospherewasverywarm.W:I'msorry,butIjustdidn'tfeeluptoit.Iwassickwiththeflu,andIthoughtIwouldbebetteroffjuststayingathome.Text5W:I'mtranslatingaChineseletterintoFrench.AndthereareafewsentencesIdon'tknowhowtotranslate.Couldyouhelpmeout?M:Letmesee...Hmm,thesearetoodifficultforme.Whendoyouneedtofinishit?Maybeyoushoulduseadictionary.Text6W:We'rehavingalovelytime,Dad.M:I'msurethere'salottodo.W:Thereis!We'vebeenforawalkinCentralPark.It'ssobig!Everythingthereisbig.Andwe'veclimbedtheEmpireStateBuilding.Theviewisfantastic.M:HaveyouseentheStatueofLibertyyet?W:Oh,yes,wehave.We'vejusthadahelicopteroutofthecity,andweflewreallyclosetoit.M:Whataboutashow?HaveyouseenashowonBroadwayyet?W:No,wehaven't.We'regoingtoseeoneonourlastnighthere,butwehaven'tdecidedwhattoseeyet.Text7M:Look!Someoneiscelebratinghisbirthday.W:Thismustbehis21stbirthday.Nodoubtaboutit.M:Why?Doyouknowthatguy?W:No.Well,inAmerica,21istheagewhenyou'reallowedtodrink.So,manyguyscelebrateitinbars.M:That'sinteresting.Butitwouldbereallyexpensive,Isuppose.Justthinkaboutallthedrinks.W:No.Ifit'syourbirthday,thenyoudon'tneedtopayacent.Justblowoutthecandlesandopenthegifts.Thatmakesthebirthdayaspecialday.Yourfriendswilltakecareofeverything.M:Wow,that'swonderful.Text8W:Jimhasbeenhereforyears.Dowehavetofirehim?M:Well,inthefaceofthecrisis,wehavetocutjobs.Besides,withthenewmachine,wedon'tneedhim.W:Isthereanythingelsehecandoaroundhere?M:Nothing,I'vechecked.Ihavenootherchoices.W:Maybeyou'reright.OK,I'lltellJim.M:No,Sara.Ineedtotalktohimmyself.ItwasIwhoaskedhimtoworkhere.W:Butitmightbeeasierformetotalktohimthanforyou.M:No,thanks,Sara.Youdon'tknowwhatit'sliketobefired.W:You,ageneralmanager,knowwhatit'slike?M:Yes.Iwas30yearsoldatthetime,workinginabigcompany.Onemorning,Ifoundanannouncementonmydesk.Itsaid,“Clearyourofficebynoontoday.”Noexplanation,noapology,nothanksforajobwelldone.W:Thatreallyhurts.Text9M:Howwasschooltoday?W:Itwasfun.OurclasswentonafieldtriptotheMuseumofModernArt.M:Youdid?Howdidyougetthere?W:Wetookthebus.M:Oh,really?Isn'tthesubwayfaster?W:Sure.Butit'salsomorecrowded.Theteacherswouldliketokeepaneyeonus.M:Isee.So,howwasthemuseum?W:Itwasgreat.Itissobigthatweonlysawabouthalfofthepaintings.I'dhavetogobackanotherdaytoseethemall.ButIdidseesomegreatones!M:Didyouhaveafavorite?W:Yeah.MyfavoritewasapaintingbyDiegoRivera.Istaredatitforaboutfifteenminutes.ThereweresomeniceonesbyhiswifeFridaKahlo,too.M:Yes,I'veseenthose.MyfavoritepaintingthereisactuallybyHenriMatisse.Didyouseethatone?W:No,Ididn't.M:Well,weshouldgotothemuseumtogetherthissummersoIcanshowittoyou.Text10WelcometoGuideDogsTrainingCenter,boysandgirls!Firstletmetellyousomethingaboutguidedogs.In1918adoctorandhispetdogwalkedwithasoldierwhowasblind.Thedoctorwentinthehospitalforashorttime.Whenhecameout,hesawhispethadguidedthesoldierontheothersideofthehospitalyardsafely.Sohetaughtadogtoguideapersonanditworkedoutwell.Germanyhelpedstartaprogramtoteachdogstobeguides.Dorothy,anAmericanwoman,wenttoGermanytofindoutmoreabouttheguidedogs.WhenshecamebacktotheUnitedStates,shewroteaboutitinamagazine.Soonmorepeopleknewabouttheguidedogs.Thebestdogsforthejobarecleverandfit.Ittakesmorethan2yearstotrainalittledogtobeaguidedog.Whenthedogis14monthsold,itlearnsmanyinstructions.Thentheownerandthedogmeet,andtheypracticefor4weeks.HaveImademyselfclear?OK,let'sgoonvisiting.答案1.A2.B3.B4.A5.A6.B7.A8.C9.A10.A11.B12.A13.B14.B15.A16.C17.A18.B19.A20.C第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。AInternationalExhibitionforAnimalHusbandry(畜牧业)&ProcessingofGrain,Fruits&VegetablesDate:11—13August,2015Place:London,EnglandRegistrationDeadline(报名截止日期):30June,2015ExhibitionandMarketThemarketTheBritishagriculturalmarketprovidesverygoodchancesforinternationalcompaniessincethedemandformoderntechnologiesiscontinuouslyrising.Andtheexistingmarketcan'tsatisfythelocaldevelopment.Greatpotential(潜力)istobefoundalsoinlivestock(家畜)andlivestockfarming.Inparticular,investment(投资)incattlefarmingandpighusbandryistobefurtherincreased.TheexhibitionItisthemostimportantplatformforanimalhusbandryandagriculturaltechnologyinBritain.Lastyear,537companiesfrom14countriesshowedtheiradvancedsolutionsforlivestock,animalhusbandryandagriculturaltechnologytoover13,540businessprofessionals.OrganizerLondonInternationalContractFairandIFWexpoHeidelbergGmbHHeidelberg,GermanyPhone:+49-(0)6221-1357-0Fax:+49-(0)6221-1357-23E-Mail:info@ifw-Openingtime11August—12August,2015,09:00-16:3013,August,2015,09:00-15:30MainIndustriesAgriculturalTechnology,CerealGrainTechnology,AnimalHusbandryMainTopicsEquipmentforsoilworkingandseed-bedpreparation.Harvestingequipment.Plantbreeding(繁殖)·Plantprotection·Grainprocessing·Storageandtransport·Animalbreeding·Animalhusbandry·Livestockhousing·FeedindustryEntrancefee2,000pounds/perstand/perday【语篇解读】文章主要介绍了2015年在英国伦敦举办的畜牧业、水果、蔬菜、粮食加工机械等展览会的一些相关情况。21.ThetexttellsusthefollowinginformationEXCEPT________. A.thetimeoftheexhibition B.thetopicsoftheexhibition C.therulesoftheexhibition D.thesiteoftheexhibition 答案C[综合理解题。文章告知展览会的时间、地点、展览专题等信息,没有告知参加展览会的相关规则。]22.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue? A.Londonhasthelargestagriculturalmarketintheworld. B.InternationalcompaniescanfindmorebusinessopportunitiesintheBritishagriculturalmarket. C.Almostallcountriesintheworldtakepartintheexhibition. D.Theexhibitioncoversallkindsoflivinggoods. 答案B[推理判断题。根据Themarket标题下的“TheBritishagriculturalmarketprovidesverygoodchancesforinternationalcompaniessincethedemandformoderntechnologiesiscontinuouslyrising.Andtheexistingmarketcan'tsatisfythelocaldevelopment.”可知,由于对现代技术需求的不断增长,英国农业市场为国际公司提供了好的机会。并且现有的市场不能满足当地的发展。由此可推知,跨国公司可以在英国农业市场发现更多的商业机会。]23.Ifyouwanttotakepartintheexhibition,you________. A.cancontacttheorganizerthroughthreeways B.mustregisterbetween30Juneand13August,2015 C.havetobuysomeequipmentondisplayduringtheexhibition D.neednotpaytheorganizeroftheexhibition 答案A[细节理解题。根据Organizer标题下提供的联系方式可知,你可以通过三种联系方式与组织者联系。]B(2014·马鞍山二检)Weallhaveourwaysofmarkingtime.Mylifeismeasuredbytakingpicturesfromonestorytothenext.Myoldestsonwasborninthemiddleofalongstoryaboutendangeredanimals.Mydaughtercamealongwithapackofgraywolves.It'sthestoryinAlaskathatI'llrememberbest,though.Itwasthestoryaboutthelossofwildland,duringwhichmywifeKathygotcancer.That'stheonethatmadetimestandstill.Withanxiety,Istoppedtakingpicturesonthedaywhenshefoundthattumor(肿瘤).Cruelly,itwasThanksgivingDay.Earlyexaminationsavestime.Butourswasnotearly.Bythetimeyoucanfeelityourself,it'softenbiggerthanthedoctorwantsittobe.Cancerisathief.Itstealstime.Ourdaysarealreadyshortwithworry.Thencomesthisterribledisease,unfairasstormatharvesttime.Butcanceralsohasthepowertochangeus,forgood.Welearntosimplifyit,enjoyingwhatwehaveinsteadoffeelingsorryforwhatwedon't.Cancerevenmakesmeabetterfather.Myworkhasmademeastrangertomythreekids.ButnowIpayattentiontowhatreallymatters.Thisisnotarace.Thisisanewwayoflifeandanewwayofseeing,allfromthecancer.Intheendeachofushassolittletime.Wehavelessofitthanwecanpossiblyimagine.AndeventhoughitturnsoutthatKathy'scancerhasnotspread,andherprognosis(预断)isgood.Wetrytomakeitallcountnow,enjoyingeverypartofeveryday.I'vepickedupmycameraagain.Iwatchthesky,searchingforbeautifullight.Whenwinterstormscome,KathyandIgatherourchildrenandtakethetimetocatchsnowflakes(雪花)onourtongues.Afterall,thisisgood.Thisiswhatwe'relivingfor.【语篇解读】本文为一篇记叙文。作者的妻子被诊断出患有癌症,这无疑让作者担心焦虑。但正是因为癌症,作者开始重新看待生活,珍惜和享受与家人在一起的时光。24.Whatisthewriter? A.Asponsor. B.Adoctor. C.Aphotographer. D.Adirector. 答案C[推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Mylifeismeasuredbytakingpicturesfromonestorytothenext.”可推知,作者是一名摄影师。]25.HowdidthewriterfeelafterknowingKathy'sdisease? A.Anxious. B.Innocent. C.Powerful. D.Optimistic. 答案A[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Withanxiety,Istoppedtakingpicturesonthedaywhenshefoundthattumor.”可知,知道妻子患有癌症之后,作者感到焦虑。]26.Whateffecthasthecancerhadontheauthor? A.Hefocusesmuchmoreonhiswork. B.Hespendsmoretimewithhisfamily. C.Hebecomesastrangertohischildren. D.Hedevotesmuchmoretomedicalcare. 答案B[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Cancerevenmakesmeabetterfather.Myworkhasmademeastrangertomythreekids.ButnowIpayattentiontowhatreallymatters.”可知,癌症给作者带来的最大改变是他能够花更多的时间与家人在一起并且珍惜和家人在一起的时光。]27.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage? A.Cancerstealstime. B.Kathy'scancerhasspread. C.Snowflakesmakethefamilyfeelcool. D.Theauthortakesadifferentwayoflife. 答案D[推理判断题。根据第三段的最后一句“Thisisanewwayoflifeandanewwayofseeing,allfromthecancer.”以及最后两段的内容可知,作者重新看待生活,享受生活,采取了一种不同的生活方式。]C(2014·长沙二模)Ifyou'rethinkingaboutreachingforanotherbiscuittogetyouthroughtheworkingday,thinkagain.Eatingunhealthysnacksatyourdeskmakesyoupileonalmosthalfastoneayear,asurveyhasrevealed.Thewaistlinesofwomensufferthemost,withtheaveragefemaleputtingon6lb3oz—theequivalentofawholedresssize—whilemenseetheirweightincreaseby5lb2oz.Thereportintooureatinghabitsfoundthat,onaverage,weeatatleasttwosnacksaday,with30percentofustuckingintothreeormore.Womenadmiteatingmorethanmen,withafurther13percentofladiesscoffingfourormoresnacksaday.Theresearch,byTheVillageBakery,foundbiscuitsarethemostcommonvice,with42percentregularlyopeningapack,closelyfollowedbychocolate(38percent),crisps(32percent)andcakes(13percent).Andofficeworkersareworsethanmost.Cakesandbiscuitsbroughtintoworkbycolleaguesareoneofthemaintemptationsofficestaffgiveinto.Inaddition,33percentadmitreachingfornibblestocopewithstressand22percentsaytheyneedasugarrushtoperkthemupintheafternoon.SimonStaddon,ofTheVillageBakery,said:“Wewereawaretime-poorofficeworkerscanfinditdifficulttoeasilyaccessanutritionallunch.Butwewerereallyshockedbytheextenttowhich‘quickfix’lunchesareaffectingweightgainandgeneralwell-being.Popularmid-afternoonpick-me-upssuchasbiscuits,chocolateandcakesarehighincalories,fatandfullofsugar,allofwhichaffectyourbloodsugarlevelsandultimatelyleadtoweightgain.”Thesurveyof2,000Britishmenandwomensuggestsweareoftenashamedofourunhealthyeating.Twenty-fourpercentofBritonsadmitlyingabouthowmanysnackstheyeatwith33percentofwomenlying,comparedto20percentofmen.Unfortunately,it'sasifwearenotlikelytodoanythingpositivetocounteractthesweettreats.【语篇解读】研究发现,多吃零食能让很多人在不经意间增加很多体重,办公室工作者的情况最为严重。28.Accordingtothepassage,womenusuallyputweightonfirst________. A.ontheface B.onthelegs C.onthefeet D.inthemiddle 答案D[细节理解题。根据第一段第三句中的“Thewaistlinesofwomensufferthemost”可知,女性的腰部变化最明显。]29.What'sthemainreasonofeatingsnacksintheoffice? A.Colleagueseatthemtosavemoney. B.Staffusethemtocopewiththeirlunches. C.Colleaguesoftenbringthemtooffice. D.Bossesinvitestafftoeatthem. 答案C[细节理解题。根据第三段的第二句“Cakesandbiscuitsbroughtintoworkbycolleaguesareoneofthemaintemptationsofficestaffgiveinto.”可知,C项正确。]30.Whydoofficeworkerseata“quickfix”lunch? A.Becauseithasmuchofnutrition. B.Becauseithaslittleeffectonweightgain. C.Becauseithaslittleeffectongeneralwell-being. D.Becausetheyhaveashorttimetohavetheirlunches. 答案D[细节理解题。根据第四段第一句中的“Wewereawaretime-poorofficeworkerscanfinditdifficulttoeasilyaccessanutritionallunch.”可知,他们吃午饭的时间很短。]31.ItcanbeinferredthatBritishwomenare________. A.lesslikelytolieonsnacksthanmen B.morelikelytolieonsnacksthanmen C.moreashamedofeatingsnacksthanmen D.lessashamedofeatingsnacksthanmen 答案B[推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句中的“howmanysnackstheyeatwith33percentofwomenlying,comparedto20percentofmen”可知,更多的女性对吃零食的数量进行了隐瞒。]DWheneversomethinglooksinterestingorbeautiful,there'sanaturalimpulsetocatchandownit—whichmeans,inthisdayandage,thatwecan'thelpreachingforourphonestotakeapicturewhenseeingbeautifulthings.Thoughthiswouldseemtobeawonderfulsolution,therearetwobigproblemsabouttakingpictures.Firstly,we'relikelytobesobusytakingthepicturesthatweforgettolookattheworldwhosebeautyandinterestinspireustotakeaphotographinthefirstplace.Andsecondly,becausewefeelthepicturesaresafelystoredinourphones,wenevergetaroundtolookatthem.Theseproblemswouldseemtobeverymuchoftoday,aconsequenceofthetinyphonesinourpockets.Buttheywerenoticedrightatthebeginningofthehistoryofphotography,whentheaveragecamerawasthesizeofagrandfatherclock.ThefirstpersonwhonoticedthemwastheEnglishartcritic,JohnRuskin.Hewasatravellingloverwhorealizedthatmosttouristsfailedtonoticeorrememberthebeautifulthingstheysaw.Hearguedthathumanshaveaborntendency(倾向)torespondtobeautyanddesiretokeepit,butthattherearebadexpressionsofthisdesire.Atworst,wegetintobuyingsouvenirsortakingphotographs.But,inRuskin'seyes,there'sonethingweshoulddoandthatisattemptingtodrawtheinterestingthingswesee,anditdoesn'tmatterwhetherwehappentohaveanytalentfordoingso.Beforetheinventionofphotography,peopleusedtodrawfarmorethantheydotoday.Itwasanactivenecessity.Butinthemid-19thcentury,photographykilleddrawing.Itbecamesomethingonly“artists”wouldeverdo,soRuskinspentfouryearsonacampaigntogetpeopledrawingagain.Soifdrawinghadvalueevenwhenitwaspracticedbypeoplewithnotalent,itwasforRuskinbecausedrawingcanteachustonoticeproperlyratherthanwatchabsentmindedly(心不在焉地).Whendescribingwhatliesbeforeoureyeswithourownhands,wenaturallymovefromapositionofobservingbeautyinaloose(散漫的)waytoonewhereweacquireadeepunderstandingofitsparts.【语篇解读】在旅行的过程中,我们应该试着把喜欢的景色画下来,而不是用相机照下来。32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“impulse”mean? A.Interest. B.Urge. C.Habit. D.Reaction. 答案B[词义猜测题。根据下文“...wecan'thelpreachingforourphonestotakeapicturewhenseeingbeautifulthings.”可知,当我们看到美丽的东西时,总是禁不住要拿手机拍照,也就是说,我们有种自然的冲动想要捕捉并且保留所看到的美景。由此可猜测画线词的含义是“冲动”。]33.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout? A.Aneffectivesolutiontostoringsomethingnice. B.Reasonsfortakingpicturesinthefirstplace. C.Problemsrelatedwithtakingphotos. D.Methodsofstoringpicturesinphones. 答案C[段落大意题。根据第二段“...therearetwobigproblemsabouttakingpictures.Firstly...secondly...”可知,第二段主要讲的是拍照的两大问题。]34.ItcanbeinferredthatJohnRuskin________. A.livedattheoriginofphotography B.livedattheoriginofdrawing C.studiedthehistoryofphotography D.wasanEnglishliteraturecritic 答案A[推理判断题。根据第三段“...theywerenoticedrightatthebeginningofthehistoryofphotography...ThefirstpersonwhonoticedthemwastheEnglishartcritic,JohnRuskin.”可知,这些问题在摄影技术刚出现时就被注意到了,而第一个发现这些问题的,是英国的批评家JohnRuskin。由此可推知,JohnRuskin生活在摄影技术起源时期。]35.HowdidJohnRuskinadviseustorememberourtravel? A.Bytakingphotographs. B.Bybuyingmeaningfulsouvenirs. C.Bywritingsometravelnotes. D.Bytryingdrawingwhatwesee. 答案D[细节理解题。根据第四段“...there'sonethingweshoulddoandthatisattemptingtodrawtheinterestingthingswesee...”可知,JohnRuskin认为纪念一次旅行最好的方法是把我们看到的有趣的东西画下来。]第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Kidswithspecialneedsrefertoanykidwhomightneedextrahelpbecauseofamedical,emotional,orlearningproblem.Forexample,kidswhocannotwalkneedwheelchairs.Theynotonlyneedequipmentthathelpsthemgetaround,buttheymightneedtohaveramps(坡道)orelevatorsavailable.__36__Kidswithanillnesswouldhavespecialneeds,too.__37__KidswithsightproblemsmightneedBraillebookstoread.Kidswithhearingproblemsmightneedhearingaids.__38__Itmightbehardertodonormalthings,likelearningtoreadorjustgettingaroundtheschool.Thegoodnewsisthatparents,doctors,nurses,teachers,andotherscanhelp.Thegoalistohelpkidsbeasindependentaspossible.Otherkidscanalsobeabighelp.How?Bybeingafriend.Kidswhouseawheelchairorhavelotsofhealthproblemswantfriendsjustasyoudo.Butmeetingpeopleandmakingfriendscanbedifficult.__39__Besuretotellateacherifyouseesomeonebeingbullied(欺辱)orteased.__40__Beingfriendlytokidswithspecialneedsisoneofthebestwaystobehelpful.Asyougettoknowthemtheymayhelpyouunderstandwhatit'sliketobeintheirshoes.Andyou'llbehelpingfillaveryspecialneed,onethateverybodyhas—theneedforgoodmends.A.Somekidsmightlaughatormakefunofthem.B.Itisgoodmannerstoofferhelptokidswithspecialneeds.C.Lifecanbechallengingforakidwithspecialneeds.D.Theyalsomightneedtogetaspecialbustoschool.E.Theymightneedmedicineorotherhelpastheygoabouttheirdailyactivities.F.Also,trytobehelpfulifyouknowsomeonewithspecialneeds.G.Someonecouldhavetroublewithanxiety,butyouwouldn'tknowitunlesstoldaboutit.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了如何对待有特殊需要的孩子。36.D[根据前面的句式theymightneed...可判断D项的句型Theyalsomightneed...最恰当。]37.E[从前面的illness提示以及下文的例子可知,他们从事日常活动时需要医疗或者其他方面的帮助。故选E项。]38.C[该空后面提到了...hardertodonormalthings...,所以前面的空填C项,对残疾孩子来说,生活是充满挑战的,即艰难的。]39.A[该空前面说到“残疾孩子交朋友困难”。后面说的是“要是发现有人被欺侮,要告诉老师”,所以空格内容为“有的小孩儿可能会取笑他们”比较合适。故选A项。]40.F[本段论述的是如何与残障孩子交朋友,帮助他们。空后面说...oneofthebestwaystobehelpful...,所以前面空格处的内容应该已经提到要behelpful,故选F项。]第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“Whatdoyouthinkoftheextraordinaryachievementsofyourlife?”QueenVictoriaofBritainaskedHelenKeller.“Youare__41__anddeaf,buthowcanyoumakesuchgreatachievements?”Ms.Keller'sanswerwasthe__42__forherteacher,“IftherewerenoAnneSullivan,thenameofHelenKellerwouldnotbeknown.”WhenAnnewaslittle,shesufferedagreat__43__.Afevermadehernearlylosehereyesightinherchildhood,andshewasdiagnosedasahopeless“lunatic”(疯子)bythedoctor.ShewaslockedinthebasementofamentalhospitalinBoston.Sometimes,littleAnne__44__attackedanyonewhoapproachedher.She__45__everyonewhoappearedinfrontofhermostofthetime.__46__,anoldnursebelievedthatlittleAnnehadhopeandaskedto__47__thetaskoflookingafterthegirl.ShewenttoseelittleAnneeveryday.Thechildignoredhermostofthetime,buttheoldnursedidn't__48__seeinghereverydayinthebasement.Thekind-heartedladyleftcookiestolittleAnneandspokewordsfullofloveand__49__toher.Shebelievedthat__50__sheshowedlove,littleAnnewouldbeableto__51__.Finally,thedoctor__52__changesinlittleAnne.Anne,whowasalwaysfullofangerandhostility,showed__53__andgoodwillshehadneverhadbefore.Theytransferredherupstairsandher__54__continuedimproving.Thenthelastdaycame,andshe__55__thementalhospital.Aftershegrewup,AnneSullivanhopedtohelp__56__,justasthekindoldnursehelpedher.Shesawgreat__57__inHelenKeller.Shecaredforher,__58__herstrictly,encouragedher,playedwithherandworkedwithher.AnneSullivan__59__amiracle(奇迹)inthelifeofHelenKeller.Butfirstitwasakindnursewhohadfull__60__inlittleAnnethatturnedasilentchildintoakindteacher.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了AnneSullivan的成长经历,以及Hellen取得巨大成就的原因。41.A.weakB.lameC.thinD.blind 答案D[你失明(blind)又失聪,但是你是如何取得那么大的成就的?weak“虚弱的”;lame“跛的”;thin“瘦的”。故D项正确。]42.A.prizeB.praiseC.courageD.mood 答案B[Keller女士的回答是对她老师的赞美(praise)。prize“奖励”;courage“勇气”;mood“情绪”。故B项正确。]43.A.storm B.accident C.disaster D.harm 答案C[在Anne小的时候,她遭受了一次很大的灾难(disaster)。storm“暴风雨”;accident“(交通)事故”;harm“伤害,损害”。根据此空后的“Afevermadehernearlylosehereyesightinherchildhood”可知,C项正确。]44.A.fiercely B.silently C.obviously D.exactly 答案A[有时,小Anne猛烈地(fiercely)攻击靠近她的任何人。silently“默默地”;obviously“明显地”;exactly“精确地”。故A项正确。]45.A.welcomed B.ignored C.cheered D.changed 答案B[大多数时间,她漠视(ignored)出现在她面前的每一个人。welcome“欢迎”;cheer“欢呼”;change“改变”。故B项正确。]46.A.Besides B.Thus C.Moreover D.However 答案D[然而(However),一位年长的护士认为小Anne还有希望并且要求承担(takeon)照顾这个女孩的任务。besides“除……之外(还)”;thus“因此”;moreover“而且”。故D项正确。]47.A.takeon B.lookon C.goon D.turnon 答案A[参见上题解析。lookon“旁观”;goon“持续”;turnon“打开”。故A项正确。]48.A.consider B.stop C.permit D.continue 答案B[但是这位年长的护士没有停止(stop)每天到地下室看她。consider“仔细考虑,认为”;permit“允许”;continue“继续”。故B项正确。]49.A.disappointment B.appreciation C.encouragement D.hate 答案C[这位善良的女士给小Anne留下些小甜饼并给她说些充满爱意和鼓励(encouragement)的话。disappointment“失望”;appreciation“感激”;hate“仇恨,厌恶”。故C项正确。]50.A.assoonas B.eventhough C.asif D.solongas 答案D[她相信只要(solongas)她表现出爱意,小Anne就能够恢复(recover)。eventhough“尽管”;asif“好像”;assoonas“一……就……”。solongas引导条件状语从句,故D项正确。]51.A.grow B.write C.recover D.suit 答案C[参见上题解析。grow“成长”;write“写”;suit“适合”。故C项正确。]52.A.approved B.noticed C.proposed D.operated 答案B[最终,医生注意到(noticed)小Anne的一些变化。approve“同意”;propose“建议”;operate“操作”。故B项正确。]53.A.mildness B.sympathy C.calm D.wisdom 答案A[总是充满愤怒和敌意的Anne表现出了她以前从未有过的温和(mildness)和友善。根据语境可知,前后形成对比,且所填词与goodwill相近,故A项正确。sympathy“同情”;calm“平静的时期”;wisdom“智慧”。]54.A.experiment B.belief C.sight D.condition 答案D[他们把Anne转移到了楼上,她的健康状况(condition)在不断地好转。experiment“实验”;belief“信仰”;sight“视力”。故D项正确。]55.A.escaped B.finished C.left D.survived 答案C[她离开(left)了精神病院。escape“逃跑”;finish“完成”;survive“幸存”。故C项正确。]56.A.theothers B.another C.other D.others 答案D[Anne长大以后,她希望像那位善良的年长的护士帮助她一样帮助其他人(others)。故D项正确。]57.A.potential B.status C.affection D.satisfaction 答案A[她看到Hellen身上巨大的潜能(potential)。status“地位”;affection“喜爱,钟爱”;satisfaction“满意”。故A项正确。]58.A.committed B.trained C.controlled D.raised 答案B[Anne照顾她,严格地训练(trained)她。commit“承诺”;control“控制”;raise“提升,征集,提起”。故B项正确。]59.A.created B.found C.developed D.spread 答案A[Anne在Hellen的人生里创造(created)了一个奇迹。find“发现”;develop“发展”;spread“传播”。故A项正确。]60.A.curiosity B.promise C.confidence D.relief 答案C[但是首先是一位对小Anne充满信心(confidence)的善良的护士把一个沉默寡言的孩子变成了一位善良的老师。curiosity“好奇心”;promise“诺言”;relief“解脱,宽慰”,故C项正确。]第Ⅱ卷第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Theeyedoctorinstructedherpatienttoreadachaltonthewall.Helookedatitandread,“A,B,F,N,LandG.”Thedoctorturnedthelightbackonandwroteinhernotebook.“How'dIdo,Doc?”thepatient__61__(wonder).Shereplied,“Let'sputitthisway—they'renumbers.”“__62__Doc,”heargued,“thisisthewayIseeit!”Muchofmyhappinessorunhappinessisaresultofmyhabit.“Thi
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