综合模拟预测卷（四）

综合模拟预测卷(四)本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．HowwillMarygotoschooltoday? A．Bybike. B．Bycar. C．Onfoot.2．Whencanthewomangetthecomputers? A．OnTuesday. B．OnWednesday. C．OnThursday.3．Wherearethetwospeakers? A．Atthecinema. B．Attheairport. C．Attherailwaystation.4．Whattimeisitnow? A．It's5：35. B．It's6：15. C．It's6：40.5．Whydoesn'tthewomanlikeherjob? A．Becauseit'sdifficult. B．Becauseit'sdirty. C．Becauseit'sdull.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whyisthewomanworriedabouthersister? A．Sheisn'ttalentedinart. B．Shewillhaveapoorlifeinthefuture. C．Shecan'tbeanartistinthefuture.7．What'stheman'sopinion? A．Everytradehasitsmaster. B．Peopleshoulddowhattheylike. C．Choosingacareerismoreimportantthanmakingmoney.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．Whendidthewoman'slicensestopbeingvalid(有效的)? A．2daysago. B．4daysago. C．7daysago.9．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace? A．Inthepolicestation. B．Inthegarage. C．Inabank.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Wherearethetwospeakers? A．Intheclassroom. B．Intheirhouse. C．Inthelibrary.11．Whatdotheyrealizethattheyshouldn'tdo? A．Watchtheshowinsteadofdoinghomework. B．Criticizetheteacherinfrontoftheclass. C．Saybadwordsbehindone'sback.12．Whatwillthemandofirst? A．Havesupper. B．Finishthehomework. C．Takeabath.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Whenarethespeakersgoingtoplaybasketball? A．OnSunday. B．OnSaturday. C．OnFriday.14．WhatdoesJanelikedoingmostofthetime? A．Playingtennis. B．Goingoutwithherfriends. C．Playingbasketball.15．Wholike(s)goingtobars? A．Jane. B．SomeofTom'sfriends. C．SomeofJane'sfriends.16．Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation? A．Janedoesn'tliketabletennisatall. B．TabletennisisaspopularintheUKasitisinChina. C．Janehasstoppedplayingtabletennisforalongtime.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Whenwasthesurveycarriedout? A．Severalmonthsago. B．Severalweeksago. C．Severaldaysago.18．Whatwasthescoreforfriendlinessasawhole? A．8outof10. B．7outof10. C．6outof10.19．What'ssuggestedtoimprovefriendliness? A．Usingsomegoodphrases. B．Askingthecaller'sname. C．Removingholdmusic.20．Whatisprobablythespeaker? A．Acustomer. B．Amanager. C．Aninterviewer.听力原文Text1W：Dad，somethingiswrongwithmybike.Wouldyoupleasedrivemetoschooltoday?M：Noproblem，Mary.Let'sgo.Text2W：Now，canwegetthecomputersbeforeWednesday?M：Well，itdepends.Ifitislessthan10kilometers，wecandeliverthemonTuesday.Butifit'sfartheraway，they'llbeonThursday.Whereisyouroffice?W：Justaroundthecorner.Text3W：Whyhasn'tourflightarrivedyet?M：Itmusthavebeendelayedbytheheavystorm.Bepatient.Itwillbearrivingsoon.Text4W：Theplaneleavesat6：15.Wehavetimetoeatfirst.M：No.Weonlyhave40minutesleft.Text5M：What'syourjob?W：I'masecretaryinanoffice.M：Oh!Doyouenjoyit?W：No，Idon'treallylikeit.It'sboring.Text6W：Hey，Adam.I'mworriedaboutmysisterCourtney.She'sincollegeandhasjustdeclaredartashermajor.M：Whydoesthatworryyou？I'veseenherstuff.She'sverytalented.W：Iknow.ButI'mafraidthatonceshegraduatesshewon'tbeabletomakeendsmeet.Mostartistsonlymakeabout60percentofwhattheaverageworkermakesayear.Plus，it'sharderforartmajorstofindafull－timejob.Butshedoesn'tseemtooconcerned.M：Butyou'reforgettingthatthere'smoretochoosingacareerthanmakingmoney.Text7M：Thereisjustoneproblem，madam.Yourdriver'slicenseisnolongervalid.W：What?M：Yes.Todayisthe19th，andyourdriver'slicensewasvalidthroughthe17th.I'mafraidwecan'tacceptit.DoyouhaveanotherformofID?W：Notwithme.Mypassportisathome，butthat's30minutesaway.M：Idoapologize，butthisisourpolicy.Ifyouwanttocontinuewithyourdeposit，youmighthavetogohomeandgetit.W：That'sOK.I'lljustcomebacktomorrowwithmypassport.Ineedtotrytogetanewlicensenow.Otherwise，Iwon'tbeabletodrivehome!Text8W：Homeatlast.Tonightwehavealotofhomeworkthough.M：Areyousayingwedon'thavetimetowatchourfavoriteshowtonight？Jane，youknowIreallydon'tlikeourteacherallthatmuch.Hegivesfartoomuchhomework.Hecriticizesmeinfrontofeveryoneallthetime.W：Totellthetruth，Idon'treallylikehimeither.He'skindofboringandnotveryactive.Healwayslooksunhappytoo.M：Yes，andhealso...W：Doyouthinkweshouldbetalkingabouthimlikethisbehindhisback?M：Probablynot.Afterallheisourteacher.Weshouldtrytofindsomethingnicetosay.Ifyoucan'tsaysomethingniceyoushouldn'tsayanythingatall.W：Iabsolutelyagree.It'sgettingdark.Weshouldfinishourhomeworknow.M：Allright.Iwanttotakeashowerfirst，I'mexhausted.Text9M：Hey，Jane!WhatareyoudoingonSaturday?W：Hey，Tom!Nothingspecial.Why?M：Well，somefriendsandIareplanningtoplaybasketballtogether.Justjoinusifyou'reinterestedin.W：Wonderful！Iloveplayingbasketball，thoughI'mnotaverygoodplayer.M：Don'tworry.NoneofusisYaoMing，either!Whatelsedoyoulikedoing，bytheway?W：Besidesbasketball，Ialsolikeplayingtennis.ButmostofthetimeIjustlikegoingoutwithmyfriendsinmysparetime.M：Whatkindofthingdoyoudotogether?W：Welikegoingshopping，goingswimmingorsometimeswegotothecinema.Ireallylikelisteningtomusic.Youknow，someofmyfriendslikegoingtobarsornightclubs.Whataboutyou?M：NormallymyfriendsandIplaysportstogethersuchasfootball，basketball，orsometimestabletennis.Whatdoyouthinkoftabletennis?W：It'sOKtome.I'vestoppedplayingitforalongtime.It'saverygoodsport，butit'snotaspopularintheUKasitisinChina.M：Whataboutplayingagametogethersometime?W：OK，thoughIthinkyou'resuretowinthegame.M：We'llsee!Ihavetorunnow.SeeyouSaturday.Twoo'clockattheschoolgate.W：Well，seeyouthen!Text10M：So，ifeveryoneishere，I'llmakeastart.Asyouknow，afewmonthsagoweaskedsomeconsultantstodoasurveyofthewayweanswerthetelephoneacrossthegroup.Theytelephonedourofficesandmadeenquiriesascustomersnormallywould.Now，I'llbeginwithwhattheyfoundout.Firstofall，theyfoundoutthatonaverageweanswerthephoneafterfourrings，whichisn'tbad，butwecanstillimproveonit.Secondly，friendliness.Now，althoughsomeofficesscoredashighas8outof10forfriendliness，theconsultantsonlygavethecompanyasawhole6outof10.Onthispoint，theysuggestedthatweusesomegoodphrasesonthephone.Ithinkwecanchoosesomenewholdmusicaswell.Andfinally，efficiency.Nowhere，wedidquitewell.However，therewereoneortwonegativepointswhichwestillhavetoworkon，suchasalwaysrememberingtoaskthecaller'sname.So，weneedtodoalotofwork.答案1.B2.A3.B4.A5.C6.B7.C8.A9．C10.B11.C12.C13.B14.B15.C16.C17．A18.C19.A20.B第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。A“Burp！”Youcoveryourmouthwithyourhand，butit'stoolate.Thepeopleatthenexttableinthelunchroomhavealreadyheard.Asyouturnbacktoyoursoda，youthink：Wheredidthatburpcomefrom?Aburp—sometimescalledabelch—isnothingbutgas.Whenyoueatordrink，youdon'tjustswallowfoodorliquid.Youalsoswallowairatthesametime.Theairwebreathecontainsgases，likenitrogenandoxygen.Sometimeswhenyouswallowthesegases，theyneedtogetout.That'swhereburpingcomesin!Extragasisforcedoutofthestomach，upthroughtheesophagus(thetubeforfoodthatconnectsthebackofthethroattothestomach)，andoutofthemouthasaburp.Somekidsfindthatdrinkingsodaorothercarbonateddrinksmakesthemburpmore.Canyouguesswhy？Ifyou'rethinkingthatit'sbecausethesedrinkscontainextragas，you'reright!Thegasthatmakesthedrinksfizzy(冒气泡的)iscarbondioxide，anothergasthatcanbringonbigburps.Sometimeseatingordrinkingtoofastcanmakeapersonburpbecausethiscansendextraairintothestomach.Thesamethinghappenswhenyoudrinkthroughastraw：extraairin，moreburpsout.Burpingisalmostneveranythingtoworryabout.Everybodydoesitatleastonceinawhile，andit'sveryunusualforburpingtomeansomethingiswronginakid'sbody.Itseemsliketheonlypeoplewhocangetawaywithreallyloudburpsarelittlebabies—theirparentscheerwhentheyburpbecauseitmeansthatthebabieswon'tfeeltheextragasintheirstomachsandcry.Butunlessyou'retinyandbald，it'sprobablyagoodideatobepolitewhenit'stimetoburp.Sowhatcanyoudoifyou'rearoundpeopleandyoufeelaburpcomingon？Trytoburpquietlyandcoveryourmouth.Ofcourse，whetheryourburpisloudorquiet，saying“excuseme”can'thurteither.【语篇解读】本文分析了打嗝的原因，并就打嗝时应注意的礼节提出了合理的建议。21．Whatwillhappenwhenweeatanddrink? A．Airgetsintothestomach. B．Otherpeoplecanhearus. C．Gasisforcedoutofthebody. D．Wecannothelpburping. 答案A[细节理解题。由第三段可知，人在吃饭时不仅吃下食物或喝下饮料，而且同时也吞下一些气体，故选A项。]22．Whatcanwedoifwehavetoburpinpublic? A．Weshouldtrytoactasatinyandbaldbaby. B．Weshouldburpquietlyandcoverourmouth. C．Weshouldlookaroundbeforeburpingloudly. D．Weshoulddrinkabottleofsodaveryquickly. 答案B[细节理解题。由最后一段第二句可知，人在公共场所打嗝时应尽量声音低些并捂住嘴。故选B项。]23．Wecanlearnfromthetextthat________． A．parentswillcheerwhenbabiesburp B．ifababyburps，itsparentswillworry C．drinkscontainingextragasarebadforhealth D．eatingordrinkingtoofastcanstoponeburping 答案A[推理判断题。由倒数第二段第一句可知，当婴儿打嗝时，父母是高兴的。故选A项。B项错误，C、D两项在文中没有出现。]BWhetheronTVortheradio，talkshowhostscanbethecenterofsomeofthemostpopularprogramsontheair.Sometimesthetalkshowcentersontheopinionofthehostalone，whileothersfeatureguestsinaninterviewingstyle.Thefirsttelevisedtalkshowappearedin1951andwashostedbyradiocelebrity(名人)JoeFranklin.Sincethen，severaltalkshowhostshavealsoachievedcelebritystatus.SteveAllenSteveAllenhostedapopularradioshowinthe1950s，makingtheleap(转行)totheNBCnetworkin1954.Allenpioneeredmanyofthefeaturesthatappearonmodernnight－timetalkshows，includingcelebrityguests，man－on－the－streetinterviewsandinteractionwiththeaudience.HehostedTheTonightShowfrom1954to1957beforemovingontodomoretelevision，writingandacting.JohnnyCarsonCertainlythekingofthelate－nighttalkshowsisJohnnyCarson，withanimpressive30－yearcareeratTheTonightShow(1962to1992):Hiscomedictalentandlikeablepersonalitymadetheshowoneofthemostpopulartalkshowsofalltime.LarryKingFromhisyearsasayoungreportertotheinternationallyrecognizedhostoftheLarryKingLiveshow，Kinghasinterviewedfamousandinfamouspeoplefornearly50years.Hisseriousinterviewstyleandaccesstoworld－famousleaders，celebritiesandscientistshaveearnedhimmanygreathonors.RushLimbaughTheconservative(保守的)viewsofLimbaughhavegreatinfluenceontheradiowavessince1988.Hisshowisthehighestratedtalkshowinthecountry，consistingofLimbaugh'stalksoncurrentevents，politicalhappeningsandinteractionwithcallers.EdwardR．MurrowAninfluentialfigureinthebroadcastjournalism(新闻广播)world，Murrowcreatedandhostedseveralpoliticaltalkshowsoverhiscareer，includingHearItNow(1950－1951)，SeeItNow(1952－1958)andSmallWorld(1958－1960)．【语篇解读】本文主要向读者介绍了美国几个著名的脱口秀节目主持人。24．ThesimilaritybetweenSteveAllenandJohnnyCarsonisthat________． A．theybothhostedlate－nighttalks B．theybothhad30years'workexperience C．theybothhostedTheTonightShow D．theybothdidwellinman－on－the－streetinterviews 答案C[细节理解题。根据第二段“HehostedTheTonightShowfrom1954to1957”及第三段“withanimpressive30－yearcareeratTheTonightShow”可知，SteveAllen和JohnnyCarson都主持过TheTonightShow。]25．WhatmaybeJohnnyCarson'shostingstyleatTheTonightShow? A．Humorous. B．Boring. C．Serious. D．Clear. 答案A[推理判断题。根据第三段“Hiscomedictalentandlikeablepersonalitymadetheshowoneofthemostpopulartalkshowsofalltime.”可知，他的喜剧天分和可爱的个性让他的节目深受观众的喜爱，从中可以推断出他的主持风格非常幽默。]26．BeforeLarryKinghostedtheLarryKingLiveshow，hewas________． A．anartist B．ascientist C．areporter D．awriter 答案C[细节理解题。根据第四段“Fromhisyearsasayoungreporter”可知，在做主持人之前，LarryKing是一名记者。]27．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage? A．HearItNowisaveryfamousshowaboutmusic. B．RushLimbaughhasagreatinfluenceonAmerica'spopularculture. C．EdwardR．Murrowwasn'tgoodatshowsexceptpoliticaltalkshows. D．ThetalkshowshostedbyRushLimbaughwereverypopular. 答案D[推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Hisshowisthehighestratedtalkshowinthecountry”可知，RushLimbaugh主持的谈话类节目在全国收视率最高。由此可推知，RushLimbaugh主持的谈话类节目很受欢迎。]CMassesoffloatingicearesolargethattheydwarf__your__ship，makingyouquestionwhetheryourshipstillcanbespottedamongsuchfloatingmountains.Theyaresoimprobablelookingthatyousimplylookinwonder.Itseemsthatnothingthatlargecouldbenatural—andthenitstrikesyouthatsomethingsolargecouldonlybenatural.Now，peoplerealizethatasclimatechangeisraisingglobaltemperatures，moreicebergsarebeingborn.AntarcticacreatesfarmoreofthemthanGreenland，thesourceofbergsinArcticwaters.Antarctica'sarealsomuchlarger，sometimesreachingthesizeofsmallcountries.Recentdatashowtheaverageatmospherictemperaturehasincreasedabout4.5inthewesternAntarcticPeninsulasincethe1940s，makingtheregion，amongthefastestwarmingonearth.ThisjumphasbeenshownintherecentbreakingofmajoriceshelvesalongtheAntarcticPeninsula.Asaresult，thousandsofnewicebergshavebrokenoff，fromiceshelvesintotheSouthernOceanatanacceleratedrate.Evenasmoreicebergsarebeingcreated，scientistsarelearningthattheyarefarfrominactivemassesofice.Infact，theystrikinglyaltertheirenvironmentsbiologically，chemically，andphysically，makingthemislandsoflifeintheopensea.Observersatseahavelongremarkedthattheyattractseals，andseabirds，anddivershavenoticedthatfisharemorenumerousnearthemthaninthesurroundingsea.Nowscientistsarelearningjustwhattheattractionisallabout.Dependingontheirsize，location，andtheseason，icebergscanbenurturers(培养者)ordestroyers.Duringtheirexistence—typicallyyearsfrombreakingofffromanAntarcticorGreenlandicglaciertotheirgradualmeltingastheyfloatintoloweraltitudes，theysupportanimalson，around，eveninsidetheirsplendidicecastle.Theyfertilizetheoceanwithnutrients，increasingseacreatureproduction.Groundedbergscanshelterareasoftheseafloor，protectingbottom－livingcreaturesfromfree－floatingicebergs.However，largebergscanalsotrapseaice，preventingitsannualbreakupandthusstoppingphytoplankton(浮游植物)fromgettinglife—givingsunlight，breakingthefoodchainatitsfirstlink.Icebergswillcontinuetoastonishandattractvisitorstothepolarregions.Butnowthesefrozenlargemassesaretakingonanewdimensionofwonderasweuncovertheirvitalroleintheenvironmentofpolarseas.Nolongercanwelookaticebergsasmerepassivewhitemountainsfloatinginthesea.Theyareactiveagentsofchange，eachoneisanicyoasiswithawakeoflifeasitfloatsonitsunstoppableoceanicjourneytomelting.【语篇解读】本文为说明文，介绍了随着全球气温不断上升，冰山数量不断增多。冰山的增多从生物、化学、物理等多个方面改变着环境，对海洋既有利也有弊。28．Whydoestheauthormention“dwarf__your__ship”inthefirstparagraph? A．Toexplainhownaturalicebergsare. B．Toshowhowpowerfulicebergsare. C．Todescribeicebergsasfloatingships. D．Totelltheunbelievablesizeoficebergs. 答案D[推理判断题。根据第一段第一句Massesoffloatingicearesolargethattheydwarfyourship，makingyouquestion...suchfloatingmountains.可知作者是想表达冰山难以置信得大。]29．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage? A．ThetemperatureinArcticisrisingfasterthanthatinAntarctica. B．Theoceanfoodchainbreaksduetothemeltingoficebergs. C．Floatingicebergshelpshelterbottom－livingoceancreatures. D．Globalwarminghaskeptbringingicebergsintobeing. 答案D[细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知D项正确。根据第二段第四句．..theaverageatmospherictemperature...amongthefastestwarmingonearth.可知A项错误；根据第四段第四句Groundedbergscan...fromfreefloatingicebergs可知C项错误；根据第四段第五句However，largebergs...atitsfirstlink.可知B项不正确。]30．Fromthepassagewecanconcludethaticebergscan________． A．preserveoceancreatures B．carryoceannutrientsaway C．createawarmpolarenvironment D．keepseaanimalsawayfrompolarseas 答案A[细节理解题。根据第四段第三句Theyfertilizetheoceanwithnutrients，increasingseacreatureproduction.可知A项正确。]31．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardicebergs? A．Cautious. B．Objective. C．Doubtful. D．Disapproving. 答案B[推理判断题。通读全文可知作者只是在客观描述事实，并未表达任何个人观点，因此B项正确。cautious意为“谨慎的”；doubtful意为“怀疑的”；disapproving意为“不赞成的”。]DForthefirsttime，cloningtechnologyhasbeenusedtocreatestem(干)cellsthataregeneticallymatchedtoadultpatients.Fearnot:Nolegalscientistisinthebusinessofcloninghumans.Butclonedembryos(胚胎)canbeusedasasourceforstemcellsthatmatchapatientandcanproduceanycelltypeinthatperson.Researchersintwostudieshavecreatedhumanembryosforthispurpose.Usuallyanembryoformswhenasperminseminatesanegg(精子使卵子受孕);inthiscase，scientistsputthenucleusofanadultskincellinsideanegg，andthatreconstructedegggoesthroughtheoriginalstagesofembryonicdevelopment.“Thisisadreamthatwe'vehadinthestemcellfield，”saidJohnGearhart，professorattheUniversityofPennsylvania.Gearhartfirstcameupwiththisapproachforpatient－specificstemcellgenerationintheearly1990sbutwasnotinvolvedintherecentstudies.Stemcellshavethepotentialtodevelopintoanykindoftissueinthehumanbody.Fromgrowingorganstotreatingdiseaseslikediabetes(糖尿病)，manyfuturemedicaladvancesarehopedtoarisefromstemcells.Scientistsusedskincellsfromaman，35，andanotherman，75，tocreatestemcellsfromclonedembryos.“Itispossibletoproducepatient－specificstemcellsusingnucleustransfertechnologyregardlessofthepatient'sage，”saidco－leadauthorYoungGieChungattheCHAStemCellInstituteinSeoul，SouthKorea.AnindependentgroupledbyscientistsattheNewYorkStemCellFoundationResearchInstitutepublishedresultsin“Nature”usingananalogousapproach.Theyusedskincellsfroma32－year－oldwomanwithType1diabetestocreatestemcellsmatchedtoher.Bothreportsfollowedthegroundbreakingresearchpublishedin2013byShoukhratMitalipovandcolleaguesatOregonHealth&ScienceUniversityinthejournal“Cell”．Inthatstudy，researcherscreatedclonedembryosandstemcellsusingskincellsfromanembryoandan8－month－oldbaby.“It'saremarkableprocessthatgivesusthesemastercells，whicharetheseedsforallofthetissuesinourbodies，”saidGeorgeDaley，directoroftheStemCellTransplantationProgramatBostonChildren'sHospital，whowasnotinvolvedinthestudies.“That'swhyit'ssoimportantformedicalresearch.”【语篇解读】克隆技术已经被科学家用来制造干细胞。32．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus? A．Cloninghasbeenusedtocurediseases. B．Cloninghasbeenusedtomakestemcells. C．Cloninghasbeenusedtomakenewborns. D．Cloninghasbeenusedtocreatehumanbeings. 答案B[主旨大意题。文章开篇点题——“Forthefirsttime，cloningtechnologyhasbeenusedtocreatestemcellsthataregeneticallymatchedtoadultpatients.”可知，本文主要讲述了克隆技术被用来制造干细胞。]33．Scientistschosea75－year－oldmanasasubjectjustto________． A．showage'simportance B．testthelimitofage C．shownoagelimit D．benefittheold 答案C[推理判断题。根据第三段“Itispossibletoproducepatient－specificstemcellsusingnucleustransfertechnologyregardlessofthepatient'sage”可知，使用细胞核转移技术制造病人特定的干细胞是可能的，无论病人的年龄有多大，由此可知，科学家选择75岁的老人的皮肤细胞来做实验是证明该项研究年龄并没有局限。]34．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“analogous”mean? A．Strange B．Different C．Similar D．Difficult 答案C[词义猜测题。根据上文第三段“Scientistsusedskincellsfromaman，35，andanotherman，75，tocreatestemcellsfromclonedembryos.”和画线词下文“Theyusedskincellsfroma32－year－oldwomanwithType1diabetestocreatestemcellsmatchedtoher.”可知，这两项研究都是利用人的皮肤细胞来制造干细胞，科学家们使用的是类似的方法。]35．Whodidtheresearchontheyoungestsubject? A．YoungGieChung. B．JohnGearhart. C．GeorgeDaley. D．ShoukhratMitalipov. 答案D[细节理解题。根据第四段“Bothreportsfollowedthegroundbreakingresearchpublishedin2013byShoukhratMitalipov...andstemcellsusingskincellsfromanembryoandan8－month－oldbaby.”可知，ShoukhratMitalipov在那项研究中，从一个胚胎和一个8个月大的婴儿身上获取了皮肤细胞制造了克隆胚胎和干细胞。因此，他的实验对象是最小的。]第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowcanIfightlaziness?Lazypeoplewillneveramounttoanythinginlife.However，lazinesscanbedefeatedonceafewchangeshavebeenmadeinyourmind.__36__Manypeoplelacksleepconstantly，sincetheystayuptoolateandgetuptooearlytoprepareforwork.Thesepeoplehavelittlemotivationoncetheyarrivehome.Lazinessworkshandinhandwithalackofmotivationandatendencytoprocrastinate(拖延)．Byadjustingyoursleepscheduletoprovideafewmorehoursofmeaningfulrest，youcanfightlazinessthroughouttheday.Anotherwaytofightlazinessistochangeyourmindfrompassivetoactive.Somepeopletreattheirlivesasiftheywerepushedfromprojecttoproject.Otherstakeamoreproactiveapproach，viewingeachprojectortaskasachallengetheymustovercomealone.__37__Somepeoplefightlazinessbyremovingthetemptations(诱惑)thatsurroundthem.Atelevisioninthelivingroommayprovideentertainment，butwatchingtoomuchTVoftenpromoteslaziness.Createarewardsystemforyourself，justasparentsdoforachildtopromoteresponsibility.Completeacertainnumberofchoresandrewardyourselfwithagooddinner.__38____39__Spouses(配偶)andchildrenmayallhavedifferentenergylevels，butlazinesscanbespreadifnotaddressedpromptly.Tofighthouseholdlaziness，leadbyexample.Bethefirsttocollectandwashdishesafterameal.Othersinthehomemayeventuallyfollowyourexampleandperformtheirownchores.Itisdifficulttopracticelazinesswhenyouaresurroundedbymotivatedpeople.__40__Enoughexerciseandabalanceddietcanhelpyoutodevelopahealthylifestyle，thusenablingyoutohavemoreenergyandhelpboostyourmood.A．Knowinghowtofightlazinessisimportant.B．Onewaytofightlazinessistogetenoughsleep.C．Lazinesscanalsobealastingproblemathome.D．Ifyouhaveahobby，celebrateaftercompletingaproject.E．Finally，takingexerciseregularlycanhelpyoufightlaziness.F．Withstrongdetermination，youwillbeabletoachieveyourgoal.G．Lazinesssetsinwhenyounolongerfeelinchargeofyourownlife.【语篇解读】本文介绍了克服懒惰的有效方法。36．B[下文说很多人总是缺少睡眠，由于要为工作做准备他们晚上熬得太晚并且早上起床太早。由此可知答案为B。克服懒惰的一种方法是要有充足的睡眠。]37．G[本段介绍了克服懒惰的另一种方法，即培养积极的心态。最后一句对上文进行了总结：在你认为自己无法掌控自己生活的时候，懒惰就会趁机出现。]38．D[总结上文，用自我奖励的方法来鼓励自己。本句意思为：如果你有一种爱好，那么就可以在完成一个目标后庆祝一下。]39．C[下文说懒惰在配偶和孩子之间可能会相互传染。因此，本段的主题句意：懒惰也可能成为家庭生活中的一个持续的问题。]40．E[本段强调充足的体育锻炼能起到巨大的作用，因此答案为E。段首句意：经常锻炼能够帮助你克服懒惰。]第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ihadmyfirstchocolatebaratfiveyearsold.I'llneverforgetthedelicioustaste.Butthesituationwasanythingbut__41__．ItwasWorldWarⅡ.Manypeopleinourvillagefledinpanic.Only__42__wereallowedtoboardthetrain.Justbeforedeparture，awomantravelingalonepulledmeontothetraintogetthe__43__．TheentiretripIcriedformymother.WearrivedinHamburg.Nowthatthewomanhadescaped，shehadnomore__44__forme.Ilivedonthestreets，survivingby__45__food.I'dslipintothemesshall，hideunderatableand__46__offwithloavesoffreshbread.OneafternoonasI__47__nearatentinsearchoffood，ahugehandliftedmeup__48__thecollar.ItwasanAmericansoldier.“Gotyou！”heshouted.Iwas__49__，andIcouldseeitupsethim.“It's__50__，kid，”hesaid.Hereachedintohisjacketandhandedmea__51__．Iunwrappeditandtookabite.IthoughtI'dgoneto__52__．Fouryearslater，Iwastakenbythesoldiertoanorphanage(孤儿院)inAmerica.Soonafter，afamilywholivedinPennsylvania__53__me.Later，Ijoinedthearmy，andthenattended__54__．EventuallyIearnedamaster'sdegreeinclinicalsocialwork.Iwantto__55__backallthepeoplewhoweresogoodtome，Iprayed.Soin1983Iwenttoworkasaclinicaladviser，treatingretired__56__whosufferfrompost－warstresssyndrome.ThetroubledsoldierswonderedhowIcanpossibly__57__themorhelpeasetheirpain.Thatis__58__Itellthemmystory，andaboutthesoldiersenttosavemylife.Ineverdidlearnhisname，butIrememberhis__59__．AndthenIopenedadrawerinmydeskthatisalwaysfulland__60__themsomechocolate.【语篇解读】一个人的一生不会是一帆风顺的。不管你经历了惊涛骇浪，还是小小的考验，只要活下来就是幸运的，离幸福也只有一步之遥。带着一颗感恩的心，去生活、去与人交往，坚持自己心中的梦想与承诺，就定能为他人带去一点快乐、给自己的心灵一丝安慰。41．A.bitter B．sweet C．strange D．familiar 答案B[由下文“ItwasWorldWarⅡ”可知，巧克力棒的味道是甜美的，但是形势却不乐观。]42．A.women B．children C．troops D．families 答案D[由下文一位妇女为了上车把作者拉上可知，当时只有一个家庭才可以上火车。下文的“travelingalone”也是暗示。]43．A.chance B．money C．prize D．reward 答案A[结合上下文，可知这位妇女拉上作者是为了获得坐上火车逃跑的机会。]44．A.likeB．roomC．useD．time 答案C[现在，那个女人已经逃离了，她就开始讨厌作者了。havenousefor“讨厌……”。]45．A.sellingB．beggingC．makingD．stealing 答案D[由下文“I'dslipintothemesshall，hideunderatableand...”可知作者是靠偷食物谋生的。]46．A.leaveB．makeC．takeD．turn 答案B[作者溜进脏乱的食堂，藏在一张桌子底下，然后带着长条面包离开。makeoff“逃离”；动词leave表示离开时，无需再用off。]47．A.wandered B．slept C．hid D．played 答案C[结合上下文可知作者是靠偷食物谋生，因此他的动作应是“藏”在帐篷附近。]48．A.byB．onC．inD．through 答案A[表示揪某人衣领时，常用“动词＋某人＋bythecollar”。这时有一只大手抓住作者的衣领把作者拎了起来。]49．A.excited B．amused C．alarmed D．scared 答案D[作者害怕极了。偷东西被抓心里肯定担心害怕(scared)。]50．A.fine B．okay C．serious D．common 答案B[根据“Hereachedintohisjacket...tookabite”可知，这位士兵非常友好，不仅没有责怪作者，反而给他东西吃。因此此处用“okay”。]51．A.icecream B．candy C．chocolatebar D．cookie 答案C[结合全文尤其是第一段以及最后一段，可知这位士兵给作者吃的是一根巧克力棒。]52．A.heaven B．hell C．prison D．hospital 答案A[作者不仅没有受到惩罚，反而有东西吃，所以感觉非常好，就像进入了天堂。]53．A.adapted B．rejected C．employed D．adopted 答案D[由语境可知，作者被送到孤儿院后，一个家庭收养了他。]54．A.churchB．collegeC．patientsD．clubs 答案B[由下文“EventuallyIearnedamaster'sdegreeinclinicalsocialwork”可知作者上了大学。]55．A.takeB.callC．payD．bring 答案C[作者祈祷说，他要报答所有帮助过自己的人。paybac