汽车专业英语课后词汇单词(附音标)

汽车专业英语♦「earaxle『aeksal]后轴、后桥

主编：李良❖rear-wheeldrive后轮驱动

课后专业词汇汇总（带音标）❖front-wheeldrive前轮驱动

❖brakingsystem制动系统

❖wheel车轮

❖automobile[b:tamaubi:l,汽车（美）tire轮胎

❖assemblyline⑻sembli]装配线❖steeringsystem转向系统

❖petroleumrefining[pi'trauliam,pa-]石油提炼♦spring[sprit]]弹簧

❖bodyandframe车身与车架❖shockabsorber[Jbk][ab'so:b。]减震器

engine['endsin]发动机、引擎❖Macphersonstrut[maek'fa：sn][stst]麦弗逊式悬

❖driveline传动系统架

❖runninggear控制装置❖torsionbar扭力杆

❖suspension[sa'spenjbn]悬架系统❖strutrod支撑杆

❖unitizedbody『ju:nitaizd]整体式车身❖stabilizerbar「steibilaiza]横向稳定杆

gasolineengine[,gaesalim]汽油机

❖dieselengine「di:zaI]柴油机

燃气轮机

❖gasturbine['t8：bainz-bin]

❖battery「baetari]电池、电池组

❖fuelcell燃料电池❖internalcombustionengine[in't9：nal]

❖hybridpower['haibrid][paua]混合动力系统[kam'bAstJbn][,endjin]内燃机

❖piston「pistan]活塞♦：♦fuel燃料

❖rotaryengine「rautW]转子发动机❖externalcombustionengine[ik'stamal]夕卜燃机

❖vehicle['vi:ikl,有时发'vi:hi-]交通工具、车辆❖steamengine蒸汽机

❖transmission[traenz'mijsn,traens-,tran-]变速器❖intermittentcombustionengine[,int9'mit9nt]

❖driveshaft传动轴间隔燃烧式发动机

❖differentialLdifa'renQI]差速器❖continuouscombustionengine[kan'tinjuas]连

续燃烧式发动机❖flywheel［,flaiwi：l］飞轮

❖turbineengine［'ta:bain,-bin］涡轮发动机❖intakemanifold进气歧管

❖rocketengine『rokit］火箭发动机❖exhaustmanifold「maenifauld］排气歧管

❖jet(orreaction)engine喷气式发动机❖carburetorLkocbjuTet。，'ka:-］化油器

❖Wankelengine汪克尔发动机、转子发动机❖fuelinjector燃料喷射器

❖stroke［strauk］冲程、行程❖castiron［'aian］铸铁

❖coolingsystem冷却系统❖aluminumGlju:minam］铝

fuelsystem燃料系统❖coolingfluid冷却液

❖ignitionsystem［ig'nijbn］点火系统❖sparkplug［pkg］火花塞

❖spark-ignitionengine火花点燃式发动机❖intakevaIve进气门

❖compression-ignitionengine压燃式发动机❖exhaustvalve［ig'zo:st］排气门

❖liquid-cooled用液体冷却的、水冷的❖cam凸轮

❖air-cooled用空气冷却的、风冷的❖gear齿轮

belt皮带

chain链条

❖overheadcamshaft(OHC)凸轮轴上置式

［］

❖rpm=revolutionsperminute,rev9'lju：Jan$^x

❖cylinderblock气缸体转数/分钟

❖cylinder「silinda］气缸❖horsepower「hospaua］马力、功率

❖connectingrod连杆intakesystem进气系统

❖crankshaft［'kraer］kjh:ft］曲轴❖sensor『sensa,-so:］传感器

❖cylinderhead气41^❖oxygensensor『oksidjan］氧传感器

❖combustionchambertkam'bAstJbn］「tjbimba］燃❖fuelinductionsystem［in'dAk百n］燃料吸入系统

烧室

❖valve气门、阀四

❖camshaft「kaem©ft］凸轮轴

fueltank燃料箱、油箱radiatoiTreidieita]散热器、水箱

❖fuelline燃料管路clutch[khtj]离合器

♦：♦fuelpump燃料泵、燃油泵♦radiatoroverflowtank散热器溢流箱、膨胀水

❖fuelfilter[filta]燃料滤清器箱

❖PCM(powertraincontrolmodule)动力系统❖airintakeducting进气管

控制模块(计算机)❖airfilter空气滤清器

❖fuelinjectionsystem燃料喷射系统❖manifoldairpressuresensor进气歧管压力传

❖distributor[di'stribjuts]分电器感器

❖ignitionmodule['modju：l,-d3u：l]点火模块、点火❖turbocharger『ta：bau,tjh：d3a]涡轮增压器

控制器❖muffler['mAfla]消声器、消音器

❖ignitioncoil点火线圈❖catalyticconverter[kaets'litik][kan'va：ta]催化转

♦ignitionwire点火线路化器

❖chargingsystem充电系统❖exhaustpipe排气管

❖ignitionswitch点火开关❖pollutioncontrolsystem[pa：'lju：为川排放控制系

❖solenoid「saulanoid]电磁线圈统

❖startermotor起动电动机carbonmonoxide(CO)['ka：ban][mo'noksaid,

alternator交流发电机ma-]一氧化碳

电压调节

❖voltageregulator['vaultid3]tregjuleita]❖nitrogenoxide(N0x)['naitradsan]['oksaid]ffiM

器、稳压器化物

❖lubricationsystem[,lu：bri'keijdn]润滑系统❖hydrocarbons(HC)[,haidrau'ka:ban]碳氢化合

❖oilpump机油泵物

♦oilfilter机油滤清器❖carboncanister['kaenista]碳罐

❖oilcooler机油冷却器❖EGR(exhaustgasrecirculator)废气再循环

❖antifreeze『aentifri:z]防冻剂、防冻液❖PCV(positivecrankcaseventilation)

❖coolantpump「ku:lant]冷却液泵Lventi'leijbn]强制曲轴箱通风

thermostat「ea:maustaet]节温器❖divertervalve[dai'va：ta]分流阀

❖vapor-liquidseparator['veipe][likwid]

['separeitaJ气液分离器六

vacuummodulator['vaekjusm]['modjuleits,-

d^u-]真空调节器♦：♦two-strokeengine二行程发动机、二冲程发动

机

五❖truck[trAk]货车、卡车

bus公共汽车

❖timingltaimiij]正时、定时❖MercedesBenz[ma'sidi:z][benz]梅赛德斯-奔驰

❖air-fuelratio「reijiau,-必u]空燃比♦pickuptruck敞篷小型载货卡车、皮卡

❖stoichiometricratioLstoikia'metrik]理论空燃比camper['kaempa]露营车、野营车

♦mixture['mikstjb]混合物、混合气traveltrailer['trei⑶旅行拖车、旅行挂车

❖TDC(topdeadcenter)上止点compression-ignitionengine压燃式发动机

❖BDC(bottomdeadcenter)下止点❖spark-ignitionengine点燃式发动机

❖bore[bo：]气缸直径、孑宅❖high-pressureinjection高压喷射

crankpin『kraerjk,pin]连杆轴颈、曲柄销❖low-pressureinjection低压喷射

❖throw[Orau]曲柄半径❖injector[in'd3ekta]喷油器、喷嘴

❖displacement[dis'pleismant]排量❖psi磅/平方英寸(英制压强单位)

❖compressionratio[kam'prejbn]压缩比❖photochemicalsmogLfautau'kemilol][smog,

♦four-strokeengine四行程发动机、四冲程发动smo:g]光化学烟雾

机❖outboardmotor['autbo:d]「mauta]舷外发动机

❖intakestroke进气行程❖snowmobile['snaumaubiR摩托雪橇、雪地机动

❖compressionstroke压缩行程车

❖powerstroke做功行程❖chainsaw[t£in][s。：]链锯、电锯

❖exhauststroke排气行程❖reedvalve[ri：d][vaelv]簧片阀

❖preignitiorUpriig'niQn]提前点火❖lubricant['lu:brikant]润滑剂、润滑油

❖valveoverlap],auva'laep,'auvalaep]气门重叠❖scavenging['skaevin&im扫气

❖GeneralMotors「dBensral]「mautaz]通用汽车❖waterjacket['wo:ta'dsaekit]水套

❖blower「blaua]扫气泵❖cylindersleeve[/silindasli:v]气缸套

❖rotor[TautO转子❖drysleeve[draisli:v]干缸套

❖coal-fired燃煤的、烧煤的❖wetsleeve[wetsli:v]湿缸套

❖nuclear-powered「nju:klia，pauad]核动力的❖warpage[zwo:peid3]变形

❖drivabilityldraivTbibti]动力性、驱动性能❖liner[Iains]衬套衬垫

❖generaton,djenareita]发电机❖bearing['bssrirj]轴承

❖transaxle['traeasaeksal,traenz-,trocn-]变速差速器、❖harmonicbalancer[ha:'monik'baelsnss]

联合传动器（前驱车）vibrationdamper[vai'breijbn'daempa]

❖electroniccontroller[jlek'tronikHkan'traula]电扭转减震器、谐振平衡器

子控制器❖timinggear['taimirjgie]正时齿轮

❖downshift「daunjift]调低速挡、降挡❖connectingrodjournal[ka'nektirjrod'ds

❖manualtransmission['maenju8l][traenz'mi^n,9：nal]

traens-,trocn-]手动变速器连杆轴颈

♦：♦hydrogen[haidrachan]氢❖main（bearing）journal[mein'bwarir]'dj

❖carbondioxide二氧化碳9：nal]

❖oxygen[bksidban]氧主轴颈

❖methanol['me09nol]^gj❖counterweight['kaunta,weit]平衡重

❖spacecraft['speiskra:ft,-kraeft]航天器、宇宙飞船❖thrustsurface[0rAst'sa:fis]推力面

❖anode「aenaud]阳极、正极❖driveflange[draivflaends]传动法兰盘凸缘

♦cathode『kaeSaud]阴极、负极❖fillet['filit]圆角

♦nose[nauz]（曲轴）前端

七❖pulley「puli]皮带轮

❖airconditioning[88kan'dijbnir]]空调

❖crankcase['kraerjkkeis]曲轴箱❖bearingcap['bsariQkaep]轴承盖

❖oilpan[oilpaen]油底壳机油盘❖copper['kopa]铜

❖lead[li:d]铅❖torsionalring['tojbnalrirj]扭曲环

❖Babbitt['baebit]巴氏合金❖chrome-plated[kraum'pleitid]镀络的

❖tin[tin]锡❖rodcap[rodkaep]连杆盖

❖bearingclearance['bwarir]'klisrsns]轴承❖bearinginsert['bssrioin*sa:t]轴承衬套

间隙

❖thrustbearing[0rAst'bEQrirj]推力轴承止八

推轴承

❖thrustwasher[0rASt'wojb]推力垫圈止推❖cross-flowhead['kros,flau][hed]横流式气缸

垫圈盖

❖pistonring['pistanrirj]活塞环❖coolant['ku:lant]；令去液

❖compressionring[ksm'pre⑤nrir]]气环❖headgasket[hed]「gaeskit]气缸垫

❖oilcontrolring[oilkan'traulrirj]油环❖wedge-shapedcombustionchamber['weds/

❖pistonpin['pistonpin]活塞销eipt][kam'bAst会n]「t©mba]楔形燃烧室

❖wristpin[ristpin]活塞销❖hemisphericalcombustionchamber

❖lockring[lokri13]锁环bhemi'sferikal][kam'bAstJbn]['t佗imba]半球

❖pistonland[/pistonlaend]活塞顶部形燃烧室

❖heatdam[hi:tdaem]绝热槽❖opencombustionchamber「aupan][kQm'bA

❖pistonhead['pistanhed]活塞头部stjbn][t©mba]统一式燃烧室、开式燃烧室

❖pistonskirt['pistanska:t]活塞裙部❖pre-combustionchamber[pri:,pra][kam'b

❖ringgroove[rirjgru:v]活塞环槽Ast/n]代佗后2]预燃式燃烧室

❖pistonpinbushing['pistanpin'bujirj]❖valveseat[vaelv]气门座

活塞销衬套vavleguide[vaek][gaid]气门导管

❖ringendgap[rirjendgaep]活塞环开口间隙❖retainer[ri'teina]弹簧座

❖ductileiron['dAktail'aian]球墨铸铁❖vavlespring[vaek][sprirj]气门弹簧

❖chromium['kraumjam]铭❖high-chromesteel[hai][kraum]高格钢

❖molybdenum[molibdinam]担❖stellite「stelait]钻铭铸硬质合金

♦：♦keeper『ki:pa]锁紧装置齿轮油泵

❖valvestem[vaelv][stem]气门杆❖rotoroilpump「rauta][oil][pAmp]

❖lifter[1ift9](tappet)[,taepit]挺柱转子油泵

❖pushrod[pujrod]推杆❖pressureregulatorvalve['pre宜]['regjuleitQ]

❖rockerarm['rokaa:m]摇臂[vaelv]

❖valvetrainclearance[vaelv][trein]['klisrans]压力调节阀、调压阀

气门间隙

❖variablevalvetiming['vEariabl][vaelv]十

['taimir]]可变气门正时

❖waterpump[#wo:t9][pAmp]冷却水泵

九❖pressurecap['pre为][kaep]压力水箱盖

❖fan[faen]冷却风扇

❖oilpressureregulator[oil]['prejb][jegju'leits]❖temperatureindicator['temp9ritja]['indikeits]

机油压力调节器温度指示器

❖mainoilgallery[mein][oil]['gaelsri]air-cooledsystem[kaku:ld]['sistam]风冷系统

主油道❖liquid-cooledsystem['likwidkudd]「sistam]

❖oilscreen[oil][skri:n]水冷系统

滤油网、机油滤网❖transmissioncooler[traenz'mijbn][ku:la]自动

❖oilpressuresensor[oil]['pre冏['sensa,-so:]变速箱油冷却器

机油压力传感器❖expansiontank[ik'spaenjbn][taerjk]膨胀水箱

❖dashboard['daejbo:d]仪表板❖housing[hauzirj]夕卜壳

❖sump[sAmp]❖impeller[im'peb]叶轮、转子

机油箱、油底壳、污水坑❖hub[hAb]轮毂

❖baffle['baefl]pulley['puli]皮带轮

挡板❖closedcoolingsystem[klauzd][kuilig]

❖gear-typeoilpump[gio][taip][oil][pAmp]['sistam]闭式冷却系统

an]['sistam]非直喷式燃料系统

❖portfuelinjection(PFI)[po:t]['fjual][in'dsek

白n]

❖electroniccarburator[Jlek'tronik]['k进气道燃油喷射

a:ba,reita]电控化油器❖throttlebodyinjection(TBI)['Qrotl]['bodi]

❖fuelvaporline['fjusl]「veipa][lain]燃油蒸汽[in'dsekjbn]气门体燃油喷射

管❖multiple-point(port)fuelinjection['mAltipl]

❖fuelinjectorpump['fjual][in'dsekts][pAmp][point]['fjual][in'dsek^n]多点燃油喷射

喷油泵❖single-point(throrrlebody)fuelinjection

❖nozzle「nozl]喷嘴、管嘴['siggl][point]['fjual][in'dsekjbn]单点燃油

❖plastic[,plaestik]塑料喷射

❖fuelcap「fjual][kaep]油箱盖❖continuousinjection[ksn'tinjuas][in'dsekjbn]

❖fillerneck『fila][nek]油箱填充口颈连续喷射

❖fuelmeteringunit['fjual][mi:t9irj]['ju:nit]油

量计量装置十二

❖Mechanicalfuelpump[mi'kaenik9l]['fjual][p

Amp]机械燃油泵❖dry-typeairfilter[drai][taip][wa][filta]干式空

❖electricalfuelpump[Jlek'tronik]「fjual][pA气滤清器

mp]电动燃油泵❖exhaustpipe[ig'zo:st][paip]排气管

❖fuelpressureregulator['fjual]['prejb]['reg❖undercarriage['And8,kaerid3]底盘、下部结构

juleita]燃油压力调节器❖fiberglass「faibaglocs]玻璃纤维

❖injectorfuelrail[irTchekta][fjual][reil]燃油分❖glasspackmuffler[gla:s][paek][mAfb]玻璃

配管、燃油轨纤维消声器

❖directinjectionsystem[di'rekt][in'dsekjbn]❖superchargingsystem[句u:pa,tfa:d3io]

['sistam]直接喷射式燃料系统「sistam]进气增压系统

❖indirectinjectionsystem[jndi'rekt][in'dsekj❖turbocharger['ta:bau,t©d3a]涡轮增压

❖electronicignitionsystem[Jlek'tronik][ig'nij

an]['sistam]电子点火系统

十三❖semiconductor[,semikan'dokta]半导体

❖electronicsparktiming(EST)[Jlek'tronik][sp

❖conventionalignitionsystem[Ion'venjbnoI][icck]『taimirj]电子点火正时

g'ni白n][,sistam]传统点火系统❖ignitioncontrol(IC)[ig'ni白n][kan'traul]点火

❖primarycircuit['praimsri]['S8：kit]初级回路控制

(低压回路)❖HEI(HightEnergyIgnition)module[hait]

❖secondarycircuit『sekandari][,sa:kit]次级回['enad列[ig'nijbn]['modju:l]高能点火模块

路(高压回路)❖computer-controlledcoilignitionC3Isystem

❖ballastresistor「baelast][ri'zista]附件电阻、稳[kam'pju:ta][kan'trauld][ig'niQn]『sistam]微

流电阻机控制线圈点火系统

❖crank[kraenk]起动、摇转❖electronicignition(EI)[jlek'tronik][ig'nijbn]^

❖primarywinding['praimari]['waindirj]初级子点火

线圈、一次绕组❖distributorlessignitionsystem[di'stribjutalis]

❖breaker「breika]断电器[ig'nijbn]『sistam]无分电器点火系统

❖secondarywinding[,sekandari][’waindirj]次❖ignition(coil)module[ig'nijbn][koil]['modju:l]

级线圈、二次绕组点火控制模块

❖condenser[kan'densa]电容器❖directignitionsystem[di'rekt][ig'nijan]

❖arc[a:k]电弧「sistam]直接点火系统

❖distributorcap[di'stribjuta][kaep]分电器盖❖cablelessEIsystem「keiblis]「sistam]无高压线

❖coiltower[koil][taua]点火线圈顶端接头电子点火系统

surge[sa:d3]电涌振荡

❖distributorshaft[di'stribjuts][Ja:ft,属ft]分电十四

器轴

❖firingorder['faiarirj][#o:da]点火顺序storagebattery[,storidb]['baetari]蓄电池

♦：♦stator『steita]定子[kaetslitik][kan'va:ta]三元催化转化器

❖slip-ringandbrushassembly[slip][rig][aend]❖platinum[,plaetinam]粕、白金

[brAj][a'sembli]滑动环和碳刷组件❖palladium[pa'leidiam]铝

❖starter「stocta]起动机❖catalystbed『kaetalist][bed]催化剂床、催化剂

❖clutchmechanism[klAtJ][,mekanizam]离合机基座

构❖rhodium[Yaudiam]铐

❖armature「ocmajjua,-t同电枢、转子❖carbondioxide(CO2)「kocban][dai'oksaid]~

❖commutator「komjuteita]换向器氧化碳

❖nitrogen(N)['naitradssn]®,

十五

十六

❖greenhousegas「grimhaus][gaes]温室气体

❖sulfurdioxide(SO2)二氧化硫♦transducer[traenz'dju:ss]传感器、变换器、换

❖sulfuricacid[sAl'fjuarik]['aesid]硫酸能器

acidrain['aesid][rein]酸雨feedback['fidbaek]反馈、反馈信息

❖particulate[pa'ti灯ulit]微粒❖zirconia「za:kania]氧化精

❖PCVvah/e强制曲轴箱通风阀❖coolantsensor['ku:l9nt]['senso]冷却液(温度)

❖evaporativeemissioncontrol[i'vaepareitiv]传感器

[i'mijbn][kon'troul]燃油蒸发排放控制❖thermistor热敏电阻

❖heatedairintakesystem['hi:tid][EQ]['inteik]❖airchargetemperature(ATC)sensor[ea][tj

['sistam]进气预热系统a:d3]['temparit冏['sensa,]进气温度传感器

♦EGRvalve废气再循环阀❖intakeairtemperature(ITA)sensorfinteik][E

catalyst「kaetalist]催化剂、触媒9]「temparitjb]「sensa]进气温度传感器

❖two-waycatalyticconverter['tu:'wei]❖throttlepositionsensor(TPS)['Qrotl][ps'zi^

[kaeta'litik][kon'va:ta]二元催化转化器n][,sensa]节气阀位置传感器

❖❖电位计、电势

three-waycatalyticconverter['0ri:'wei]potentiometer[p9u/tenji'omit8]

计Hall-effectsensor[ho:l][i'fekt]['sensa]霍尔效

❖manifoldabsolutepressure(MAP)sensor应传感器

['maenifauld]['aebs9lju:t,aebsa'lju:t]『sensa]❖camshaftposition(CKP)sensor['kaemjbcft]

进气歧管绝对压力传感器凸轮轴位置传感器

[p9,zijbn]['sensa]

❖c叩acitor[ka'paesita]电容器❖EGRvalveposition(EVP)sensor[vaelv][pa'zi

❖silicon『silikan]硅Jbn][*sens9]EGR阀位置传感器

❖massairflow(MAF)indicator[maes]['Eaflsu]❖park/neutralswitch[pa:k]['njuitrsl][switj]停

['indikeita]空气流量传感器车/空档开关

❖vane-typeMAFsensor[vein][taip]『sensa]❖A/Cswitch[switj]空调开关

叶片式空气流量传感器❖actuator['aektjueit8]执行器

❖heatedresistorMAFsensor['hi:tid][ri'zista]❖relay['ridei,ri'lei]继电器

['sensa]加热电阻式空气流量传感器

❖hotwire-typeMAFsensor[hot]['waia]

['sens9]热线式空气流量传感器十七

❖knocksensor(detonationsensor)[nok]

['sensa]爆(Ldeta'nei为n]['sens。])震传感器❖drivingwheel「draivirj][hwi:l]驱动车轮

❖piezoelectricsensingelement❖pressureplate['prejb][pleit]压盘

[pi;eizoui'lektrik,paij:-]['sensig]『elimant]压❖grivenplateorfrictiondisc['frik^n][disk]从

电传感元件动盘、摩擦盘

❖vehiclespeedsensor[*vi:ikl,有时发'vi:hi-]❖clutchreleasebearing[klAtJ][ri'li:s]['bsarirj]

[spi:d]['sens9]车辆速度传感器分离轴承

❖crankshaftpositionsensor['kraegk,Sa:ft]clutchfork[klAtJ][fo:k]离合器拨叉、分离叉

[pa'zi后n]['sens8]曲轴位置传感器❖clutchhousing[klAtJ][haus,hauzit]]离合器壳

❖variablereluctancesensor『vaariabl][ri'lA❖diaphragmspring['daiafraem][sprirj]膜片弹

ktsns]['sensa]磁感应式传感器、可变磁阻传感簧

器double(dual)plateclutch['dAbl]([*dju：9l])

[pleit][klAtJ]双片式离合器shiftingfork换档拨叉

❖ball-thrustbearing[bo:l][SrAst]['bzarim推力

球轴承

❖clutchlinkage[klAtJ]「lirjkidb]离合器踏板十九

❖mastercylinder['mocsta,'maesta]「silinda]主

缸、主油缸❖automatictransmission[,o:t9'maetik]

❖slavecylinder[sleiv]「silinda]工作油缸、从动缸[traenz'mijbn,traens-,trocn-]自动变速器

ringgear[rit]][gia]环形齿轮、齿圈❖torqueconverter[to:k][kan'va:ta]液力变矩器

❖double(dual)plateclutch['dAbl](['dju：9l])❖planetarygear[plaenitari][gia]行星齿轮系统

[pleit][klAtJ]双片式离合器❖dutch[klAtJ]离合器(自动变速箱中)

❖ball-thrustbearing[bo:l][0rASt]['bEsrirj]}^]❖band[baend]制动器、制动带

球轴承❖pump(impeller)[pAmp]([im'pela])泵轮

❖clutchlinkage[klAtJ]「liokidj]离合器踏板❖turbine['taibain,-bin]涡轮

❖mastercylinder「mocsta,'maesta]『silinda]主❖guidewheelorstator[gaid][hwi:l](['steita])^

缸、主油缸轮

❖slavecylinder[sleiv]「silinda]工作油缸、从动缸❖ATF(automatictransmissionfluid)[,

♦ringgear[rirj][gia]环形齿轮、齿圈-maetik][traenz'mi相n]['flu(:)id]自动变速箱

油

sungear[sAn][gia]中心齿轮、恒星齿轮、太阳

十八轮

❖ringgear[rirj][gia]环形齿轮、齿圈

❖neutral「nju:tral]空档❖planetgears(piniongears)['plaenit][gia]

❖front-wheeldrivevehicle前轮驱动汽车([,pinjan][gia])行星齿轮

❖finaldrive主减速器❖planetgearcarrier['plaenit][gia][,kaeria]彳亍星

❖synchronizer['sir]kranaiza,'sin-]同步器齿轮架

❖slidingsleeve滑动套筒❖servopiston[Ma:veu]['pistcn]伺服活塞

❖overrunningclutch['auva'rrnii]][klAt]单向离[choint]三叉式万向节

合器

❖valvebody阀体

❖continuouslyvariabletransmission(CVT)

[kan'tinjuasli]['vEsrisbl][traenz'mi后n]无级变

速器❖four-wheeldrive(4WD)system四轮驱动系统

❖all-wheeldrive(AWD)system全轮驱动系统

❖sportutilityvehicle[spo:t][vi:ikl]运

二十动型多功能车

❖stationwagon[*stei^n][waegan]旅行车

❖universaljoint(U-joint)[ju:ni'va:sal][djoint]♦van[vaen](有蓬的)货车

万向节❖passengercar「paesindp][koc]乘用车、客车

❖crossandbearingtypecardanuniversaljoint❖transfercase[traens'fa:][keis]分动器

(four-pointjoint)[kro:s][send]['bssrirj][taip]❖centerdifferentiafsenta][.difa'ren宜I]中央差

「kccdan][Ju:ni'va:sal][d3oint]十字轴万向节速器、桥间差速器

yoke[jauk]万向节叉❖full-time4WDsystem全时四轮驱动系统

❖needle-typebearing['ni:dl][taip]['bzarirj]滚❖part-time4WDsystem分时四轮驱动系统

针轴承❖limitedslipdifferential[limitid][slip]

♦slipjoint[slip][d3oint]伸缩接头、滑动接头Ldifa'ren例]防滑差速器

❖centerbearing['senta]rbEsrig]中间支撑、中

间轴承

❖constantvelocity(CV)joint['konstant][vi'lo二十二

sati][d^int]等速万向节

❖ball-styleCVjoints[bo:l][stail][si:][vi:][dso❖frontsuspension[frAnt][sa'spen后n]前悬架

ints]球笼式万向节❖independentsuspension[jndi'pendant]

❖tripod-typeCVjoint['traipod][taip][si:][vi:][sa'spen/n]独立悬架

❖balljoint[bo:l][djoint]球形接头MacPhersonstrut[maekfersan][strAt]麦弗逊

♦coilspring[koil][spria^6g弹簧悬架

❖steeringknuckle「stiarirj]['nAkl]转向节

❖spin