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2023学年中考英语模拟试卷
请考生注意:
1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上,请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答
案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。
2.答题前,认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》,按规定答题。
I.单项选择
IsIfailedtocatchthelastbusonthecoldwinternightandIcouldn'tfeel.
A.terribleB.themoreterribleC.moreterribleD.themostterrible
2、Beconfident,everyone.Wefinishthedifficulttaskontimewithoutother'shelp.
A.canB.needC.mustD.should
3、WasitlastsummeryouandyourfriendswenttoMoscow?
A.whenB.howC.whichD.that
4、-IsLiLeiatschooltoday?-No,heisathomehehasabadcold.
A.untilB.ifC.becauseD.so
5、RecentlypeopleinChinatakemuchmoneyonshoppingbecausetheyoftenuseAlipay(支付宝)
A.needn'tB.shouldn'tC.mustn'tD.can't
6、Idon'tneedtobuytheCDIwillborrowitfromLingling.
A.untilB.becauseC.ifD.before
7、一DoyouknowDiaoyuIsland?
—Sure.ItChinasinceancienttimes.
A.belongtoB.belongedtoC.isbelongingtoD.hasbelongedto
8、Manypeopledonotrealizetheimportanceofhealththeyhavefallenill.
A.untilB.whileC.whenD.after
9、—Learningaforeignlanguageisnoteasy.Ittakestime.
-Iagree.,There'snoshortcut.
A.AllroadsleadtoRome.B.Romewasn9tbuiltinaday.
C.Practicemakesperfect.D.Betterlatethannever.
10、一DoyouknowShanghaiisoneofintheworld?
一Yes,ifsbiggerthancityinChina.
A.thebiggestcity;anyB.thebiggestcities;any
C.thebiggestcities;anyotherD,thebiggestcities;theother
II.完形填空
11、Mydeargirl,
WhenIamold,Ihopeyoucanbepatient,andtrytounderstandwhatI'mgoingthrough.
IfI]thesamethingmanytimes,don'tinterrupt(打断)me.Justlisten,please.Trytorememberthetimeswhen
youwerelittleandIreadthesamestorynightafternight2youfellasleep.
Pleasedon'tbeimpatientor3whenIdon'twanttotakeabath.RememberwhenIhadto4youtoget
youtotakeashowerwhenyouwerealittlegirl?
WhenyouseehowstupidIamwhenitcomestonew5,likecomputersandsmartphones,pleaseteachme.
Remember;honey,Ionce6taughtyouhowtodealwithallkindsofthingseveryday.
IfIforgetwhatwe'retalkingabout,don'tshoutatmeangrily.Giveme7tothink.Justrememberthatthemost
importantthingformeistobe8you.Whenmylegsdon'tletmemoveasquicklyasbefore,givemeyourhand
thesamewaythatIoffered9toyouwhenyoufirstwalked.
Whenthosedayscome,pleasedon'tfeelsad.Justbewithme,andunderstandme.Tilcherish(珍惜)thetimeandjoy
we10,WithabigsmileandtheloveI'vealwayshadforyou,Ijustwanttosay,"Iloveyou,mydarling
daughter.”
Loveyou.
Mom
1.A.repeatB.refuseC.repairD.require
2.A.soB.thoughC.untilD.because
3.A.sorryB.madC.movedD.doubtful
4.A.helpoutB.dependonC.dressupD.runafter
5.A.technologiesB.advantagesC.languagesD.programs
6.A.quietlyB.loudlyC.patientlyD.politely
7.A.energyB.loveC.courageD.time
8.A.onB.withC.againstD.after
9.A.IB.meC.myD.mine
10.A.sharedB.imaginedC.spreadD.accepted
m.语法填空
LeiFengDayisonMarch5.Morethanfiftyyearsago,ChairmanMaocalledonpeopleto“learnfromLeiFeng”.
IsthespiritofLeiFengoutofthedate(过时)now?SomepeopleshowusthatitL(notbe)outdatedyet?Hereisatrue
storyaboutthespirit.
Afterthe2014collegeentranceexamination,XingSirui9a17-year-oldgirlfromDongying,waitedfortheresult.
OnJune24,whileshe2.(walk)alongtheQingfenglake,shesuddenlyheardsomeone3.(cry)forhelp.Shestopped
hurriedlyandlookedaroundforthevoice.Afterseeingayoungwomaninthelake,shejumpedintothewaterbravely,
4(keep)herheadabovethewaterandtriedtopullherbacktothebank.Ittookherabout45minutes5r_(finish)the
job.Atlast,thewoman6.(save),butXingSiruileftquietlywithout7.(say)anything.Shewaspraisedhighlyforher
behaviorandwaschoosenastheDongyingFinestGirl.
Inrecentyears,itiswronglyconsideredtobeoldfashiontolearnfromLeiFeng.XingSuruiriskedhislifetosavea
strangerwhomshedidn'tknowatall.ShesetsanexampleforusChinese.Infact,somepeoplearoundus8・(do)the
samethingsforthesocietylikeher.
Inmyopinion,eveninmoderntimes,vve9・(help)eachothertobuildaharmonious(和谐的)societyandthenour
country10.(become)betterandbetter.
IV.阅读理解
A
13、OnceGoethe,thegreatGermanpoet,waswalkinginapark.Hewasthinkingaboutsomethingwhenhe
noticedhecametoavery,verynarrowroad.Justatthattime,ayoungmancametowardshimfromtheotherendofthe
road.Itwastoonarrowforbothofthemtopassthroughatthesametime.Theystoppedandlookedateachotherfora
while.Thentheyoungmansaidrudely,nevermakewayforafool.^^ButGoethesmiledandsaid,“Ialwaysdo.”Then
heturnedbackquicklyandwalkedtowardstheendoftheroad.
1.WherewasGoethewalking?
2.WhocametowardsGoethefromtheotherendoftheroad?
3.Wastheroadtoonarrowforbothofthemtopassthroughatthesametime?
4.DidtheyoungmanmakewayforGoethe?
5.Whoturnedbackquicklyandwalkedtowardstheendoftheroad?
B
Acompanysaysithascompletedthefirst3D-printedhomerecently.Thehomewasshowntoreportersandvisitorsata
musicfestival.
Thebuildingcompanyhasdevelopedlarge3D-printersthatbuildhomeswithmortar,ahardandstrong
material.Itusesrobotics,computerprogramsandadvancedmaterialstomakehouses.
JasonBallardisthecompany'schiefengineer.MSoI'mstandinginfrontofthefirst3D-printedhomeinAmerica.This
housewasactuallyprintedinhighwinds,blowingdustandrain.”Itisimportantfortheprintingprogrammesto
operateinbadweatherconditions,suchasweatherdisasters.Thegoalistoprinthomesindevelopingcountries.So
theprinterhastobelightenoughtomovefromoneprepertytothenext.
Ballardimaginesthatsomeday,many3D-printerswilloperatearoundtheworldtomakehomes.nIt*sactuallyalot
moresimpletobuildaprinterthanitistobuildahouse/*hesaid."Weranthisprinterataboutaquarterspeedtoprint
thishouse,andcompleteditinabout48hoursofprinttime.”
Thecompanydevelopedthistechnologynottomakemoneybuttohelpprovideaquick,cheaphousingsolutionforthe
millionsofpeoplewhoneeditmost.Thereareaboutabillionpeoplethatdon'thaveoneoflife'smostbasichuman
needs,andthat'ssafeshelter.
Ballardsayshiscompanyalreadyworksonhousingneedswithpoorfamiliesindifferentareas.Buthesaysthattoreally
makeadifference,theprogramwillneedtobegreatlyimproved.Headdedthatsincethe3D-printingprocessissomuch
fasterthantraditionalhomebuilding,awholecommunitycouldbebuiltinjustafewmonths.Hebelievesovertime,
peoplecangetthenewhomebelow$4,000withthehelpof3D-printers.
1.Whatkindofbuildingmaterialcanbeusedin3-Dprintingaccordingtothepassage?
A.lightbutstrongB.lightandsoft.
C.strongbutexpensiveD.hardandstrong.
2.WhatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordpropertyinParagraph3?
A.landforfarmingB.landforbuildinghouses
C.landforraisinganimalsD.landforrunningcompanies
3.Itwilltakeabouthourstoprintahouseiftheprinterisatitsfullspeed.
A.12B.24C.36D.48
4.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?
A.TheFutureof3D-printingB.TheHistoryof3D-printing
C.TheNewUseof3D-printingD.TheInstructionsof3D-printing
C
15、Inmanyplaces,ifyoudonottakeyourwalletwithyou,youllbeintrouble.Thisisespeciallytrueinoverseas
airportswhenyouwanttopayforfoodorgifts.Luckilyyoucannowpaywithoutyourwalletinsomeoverseasairports.
It*sannouncedonSept26thatChinesetouristscanusethethirdpartypaymentAlipayattenairportsacrosstheworld.
The10airportsareinGermany,Singapore,SouthKorea,NewZealand,ThailandandChina'sHongKong,Taiwanand
Macao.
DigitalwalletslikeAlipay,WeChatandApplePayhavebroughtbigchangestoourlives.
InApril,CNNreporterWillRipleyspentadayinBeijingwithouthiswallet.nInChina*slargestcities,youcan
definitely(肯定地)survivewithoutcarryingapocketfullofmoneyandcreditcards—aslongasyou'vegotyour
smart-phone/*hewrote.nFromsmallshopstolargestores,ahugenumberofbusinessesinBeijingacceptmobile
payments.1,
Hepaidforbreakfastbyscanning(扫描)aQRcodeonthewindowofarestaurant.Allhehadtodowasentera
password.
Thenhealsousedhisphonetopayformovietickets,buytakeoutfood,ordergoodsfordeliveryandhailataxi.
But,thereisalsoconcernaboutthesafetyofthedigitalwallets.HDon,tthinkthelargestpaymenttechnologyhassolved
allofitssecurityproblems.**commentedFoxNews.
1.MaybeChinesetouristscanbuythingsattheairportinwithoutwalletsorcreditcards.
A.EnglandB.FranceC.JapanD.Germany
2.Theunderlinedwordinparagraph4means
A.acceptB.buyC.liveD.suffer
3.AccordingtoWillRipley'sdescription,heusedhisphonetodomanythingslike
①buyinggifts②payingforhismeal③takingataxi④selladigitalcamera
A.①②③B.①®@C.②③@D.①②③④
4.Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?
A.Itsdifficultforustousedigitalwallets.
B.It'sverysafeforustousedigitalwallets.
C.InmanyairportsacrosstheworldChinesetouristscanusedigitalwallets.
D.InChina'slargestcities,peoplecanusedigitalwalletstodomanythings.
5.Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?
A.SurvivingWithoutMoneyB.Survivingintheoverseaairport
C.PayingWithoutdigitalwalletD.WillRipley'sdayinBeijing
D
16、Whatisthehottesttopicatyourschoolrecently?InHangzhouYongjinMiddleSchool,it'smoney.
Theschoolheldanactivitycalled“makingmoney"lastweekend.About200Junior1andJunior2studentsweredivided
into30teams.Theywentouttomakemoneybysellingthings.
Whatdidtheychoosetosell?Somesoldnewspapers;somechosebottledwater;somesoldenvironmentallyfriendly
shoppingbagsandbamboobaskets.
HuQing'steamdecidedtosellsomeusefulbooksinfrontoftheChildrenActivityCenter.Theythoughtparentswould
liketobuythebooksfortheirchildren.Butunfortunately,theymeturbanmanagementofTicers(城管).Theofficers
askedthemtoleave."Weplayedhide-and-seek(捉迷藏)withtheofficersforthewholemorning,"saidHu.^Finallyvve
hadtogiveup.”
WangBingandherteamsoldicecreaminasquare.Theydidn'tmeetanyofficers.Butfewpeoplewereinterestedin
whattheywereselling.Theteamthenputupaboardsaying“ForCountryKidsM.Itworked.Morepeoplecametotheir
stall(小摊).Aforeignerevengavethem100yuan.“Hedidn'twantanychange.Hesaidhewantedtohelpthechildren,“
saidWang.uWeweretouched."Laterthatdaytheygavethemoneytheymadetothe“ProjectHope”office.
MengZhaoxiangandhisteamwereluckier.Theysoldalltheircakesinfourhours,spending39.5yuanandgettingback
80yuan.Theymade40.5yuan.66Itwasnoteasytomakethemoney/9saidMeng・"Somepeoplejustlooked.Othersjust
tastedbutdidn'tbuy.NowIknowhowharditisforourparentstomakethemoneyvveneedtoleadhappylives.”
1.InHangzhouYongjinMiddleSchool,whatthestudentstalkmoreaboutis.
A.theofficers
B.thekindforeigner
C.theactivitycalled"makingmoney”
D.themoneytheymadelastweekend
2.tookpartintheactivity.
A.Allthestudents
B.Someteachers
C.About200studentsofthethreegrades
D.PartofJunior1andJunior2students
3.WhydidmorepeoplecometoWangBing'sstallatlast?
A.Theteamputupamagicboard.
B.Aforeignercameupandhelpedthem.
C.Thepeoplelikedtohelpcountrykids.
D.Thepeoplewereinterestedintheiricecream.
4.Accordingtothepassagethestudentslearn.
A.it'simpossibleforthemtomakemoney
B.it'snoteasyfortheirparentstomakemoney
C.it'sveryimportantfbrthemtomakealiving
D.it'snecessaryforschooltoholdmoreactivitiesinthefuture
E
17、High-speedtrains,Alipay,sharedbikesandonlinepaymentareseenasthenewFourGreatAchievements
ofChinabyyoungforeigner,accordingtoavideosurveybytheSilkRoadResearchInstituteofBeijingForeignStudies
University.Inthevideo,youngpeoplefrom20countriesalongBeltandRoadRouteswereaskedtonamegreat
inventionsthathadinfluencedtheirlivesinChina.Thefollowingiswhattheysaidfrom4youngpeopleofthem.
K4I'mfromRomania.Chinaisreallyagreatcountryanditshigh-apeedrailwaysareveryfast,
M玉
convenientandtidy.IttakesmeonlyaboutsixhoursfromBeijingtoShanghaibytrain.Itsavesalot
oftimeandit'scheaperthanairplane.Iwishwewouldhavehigh-speedrailwaysinourcountry
Justinsomeday.
■:力《I'mfromNepal.Ialwaysgooutbybike.Bicycle-sharingsystemallowspeopletoborrowabike
frompoint"A”andreturnitatpoint“B"・It'snotonlycheapbutalsoalow-carbonandhealthyway
IE
oflife.Ilikeitverymuch.
Yala
◎I'mfromThailand.Youcanfindmanywonderfulthingsthatwedon'thaveinourcountry.We
‘don'thaveAlipayorotheronlinepaymentAppswithwhichIcangoshoppingwithoutsteppingoutof
thedoors.IfonlyIcouldbringthembacktomycountry!
Bond
府
I'mfromIndia.MylifeinBeijingisquitedifferentfromthatinIndia.HereinChina,Iseldom
takenwne…hmewhenIg。outIcanpayforalmosteverythingbyZhiFuBao.Oh,心amazing.
...
•・J,、—吗工2«
However,inIndia,ifyoudon'ttakeawalletwithyou,you'llbeinatoughspot.
Archana
1.WhatdoesJustinthinkofthehigh-speedrailwaysinChinaaccordingtohiswords?
A.Cheapandamazing.B.Fastandtidy.C.Fastbutexpensive.D.Convenientand
wonderful.
2.Whatdo"A"anduB"refertoinYala'swords?
A.Twocountries.B.Twobike.C.Tworiders.D.TXvoplaces.
3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?
A.There9renohigh-speedrailwaysinRomanianow.
B.ZhiFuBaoistheonlywayofpayingforthings.
C.Bicycle-sharingsystemprovidesbikesforfree.
D.PeopleinThailandcanshopwithoutsteppingoutofthedoors.
4.Whatconclusioncanwedrawaboutthenewfourgreatachievements?
A.TheyareusedonlybyChinesepeople.
B.Theywerecreatedbyyoungforeignpeople.
C.TheyarethesignsthatChinaisimprovingrapidly.
D.TheywerebroughttothecountriesalongBeltandRoadRoutes.
F
18、Thisafternoon,whenIwaslookingforaself-improvement(自我修养)book,Ifoundanagedfolder(文件夹).Inthis
folder,thereweresomeoftheexaminationpapersI'dtakenduringmypre-universitydays.Theywereoneconomics(经
济学),asubjectthatIdidn'treallylikemuchthen.
IlaughedatthesillymistakesImadeasIlookedthroughthepapers.Andmemoriesofthepastcametomymind.Isaw
myselfsittingatoneofthestudytables,workinghardforsomeofmylifegoals.Backthen,itwaspopularformost
studentstosetlifegoals,becausetheythoughtitwasmostimportant.
ItwasduringthosetimesthatIfirststartedtosetgoalsformyself.Ididn'tknowmuchaboutgoalsettingthen.Ididn't
useanygoaltracking(E艮踪)tools,either.AllIknewwasthatIhadtogotouniversity.TherewasnootherwaythatI
couldgivemyself.Togothroughmylecture(演讲)notes,1didn'ttakebreaks.Formorerevisionwithmyclassmates,I
stayedbacklate.Onetime,Imissedtheschoollock-outhoursandIhadtoclimbschoolgatesinordertoleave.Itwas
perhapsthisattitude(态度)thatignitedmydecisiontogothroughwhatIhadtodotogetthisfar.
Yes,itmayhavebeenhard.Butthesweettasteofvictoryexperiencedatthepointofreceivingmyfinalresultswasso
wonderfulthatIwouldneverforgetitfortherestofmylife.
Iclosedthefolderanddroppeditintothedustbin(垃圾箱)intheroom.Ifstimetogetkickingwithmynextgoal.And
bywritingthis,IknowI9mgettingcloser.
1.Whentheauthor(作者)lookedthroughthepapersinthefolder,he.
A.lookedforaself-improvementbookB.laughedatthesillymistakeshemade
C.droppeditintothedustbinrightawayD.satatthetableandsetlifegoalsagain
2.Whentheauthorfirststartedtogetgoalsforhimself,he.
A.didn'tneedtoenteruniversityB.didn'tuseanygoaltrackingtools
C.wassurethathewouldwinthevictoryD.learnedalotfromaself-improvementbook
3.Whydidtheauthorstaybacklateafterschool?
A.Tobepreparedtoenteruniversity.B.Tolearnmoreaboutgoalsetting.
C.Tomakehisteacherpayattentiontohim.D.Togetthechanceofclimbingschoolgates.
4.Theunderlinedword“ignited”meansinthepassage.
A.reduced(减少)B.balanced(平衡)C.questionedD.raised
5.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthelastparagraph?
A.Heregularly(规律地)tidieshisroom.B.He'snotquitegoodatgoalsetting
C.Heisreadyforthenextgoal.D.Heh
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