广西百色市2021年中考英语试题（含答案）

2021年百色市初中学业水平考试试卷

英语

（考试时间：120分钟；满分：120分）

注意事项：

1.答题前，请认真阅读试卷和答题卡上的注意事项：

2.本试卷分为第1卷（选择题）和第1卷（非选择题）两部分。答第1卷时，用2B铅笔把答

题卡上对应题目第1〜70小题的答案标号涂累；答第II卷时，用直径0.5mm黑色字迹签字笔

将答案写在答题卡上，在本试卷上作答无效；

3.考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷选择题（共三部分满分90分）

第一部分听力理解（共四节，满分30分）

第一节听音辨图（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）

听下面五个句子，从所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的图画。

听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间来选择其对应选项。其中有一选项为多余选项。每个

句子仅读一遍。

第二节情景反应（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）

听下面五个句子，每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳的答

语。听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子仅读

一遍。

6.A.EmNancy.B.I'mOK.C.Howdoyoudo?

7.A.Yes,Ican.B.Yes,Ido.C.Yes.Iam.

8.A.History.B.Blue.C.Cake.

9.A.Fine,thanks.B.It'shot.C.Withpleasure.

10.A.Yes,Ihave.B.Youarewelcome.C.You,too.

第三节对话理解（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

听下面六段对话，每段对话后有一至三个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳

选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5

秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。

听第一段对话，回答第11小题

11.Whatkindofnoodlesdoesthemanwant?

A.Eggnoodles.B.Beefnoodles.C.Chickennoodles.

听第二段对话，回答第12小题

12.Whycan'tMarygototheparty?

A.Shehastheflu.

B.Shehastostudyforatest.

C.Shewantstosleep.

听第三段对话，回答第13小题

13.HowoftendoesChenTaoexercise?

B.Twiceaweek.

C.Threetimesaweek.

A.Onceaweek.

听第四段对话，回答第14、15小题

14.Whatdoesthegirlwanttobewhenshegrowsup?

A.Adoctor.B.Ateacher.C.Apianist.

15.Wherewouldtheboyliketowork?

A.InBeijing.B.InGuangzhou.C.InWuhan.

听第五段对话，回答第16、17小题

16.Whataretheytalkingabout?

A.Visitingthespacemuseum.

B.Visitingthehistorymuseum.

C.Visitingtheartmuseum.

17.Whohasbeentothemuseumbefore?

A.Tina.B.John.C.Neitherofthem.

听第六段对话，回答第18至20小题

18.Whydoesn'tMomagreetheboytogototheshoppingcenterbyelectricscooter（电动车）?

A.Becausesheisworriedabouttheheavytraffic.

BBecausesheisworriedabouttheboy'ssafety.

C.Becausesheisworriedaboutthebadweather.

19.Whatdoestheboywanttobuyintheshoppingcenter?

A.Anewjacket.B.Anewshirt.C.AnewT—shirt.

20.WillMomgototheshoppingcenterwiththeboyintheend?

A.Yes.shewill.B.No,shewontC.It'snotmentioned.

第四节短文理解（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

听下面一篇短文，短文后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听

短文前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

短文读两遍。

听下面一篇短文，回答第21至25小题

21.Thestudentswillgototheoldpeople'shomeon.

A.October14thB.October4thC.November4th

22.Howwillthestudentsgototheoldpeople'shome?

A.Onfoot.B.Bybike.C.Bybus.

23.Thestudentswillmeetattheschoolgateatonthatmorning.

A.8:30B.8:45C.9:00

24.Whichofthefollowingactivitiesisnotmentionedinthepassage?

A.Readinganewspapertotheoldpeople.

B.Makingdinnerfortheoldpeople.

C.Takingaphotooftheoldpeople.

25.ThestudentscancallMr.Chenat.

A/p>

第二部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分25分）

第一节选择填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.TheCommunistPartyofChinawasfoundedJuly1st,1921.

A.inB.onC.atD./

【答案】B

2.1usuallyhavebreakfastat7o'clock,andIhadbigbreakfastthismorning.

A./,aB.a,aC./.theD.a,the

【答案】A

3.—Jenny,isthatbagonthedesk?

—No,itisn*tbag,itisLily's.

A.yours,mineB.your,mineC.your,myD.yours,my

【答案】D

4.UncleLihasafarm,therearesomeonthefarm.

A.chickenandsheepB.chickensandsheeps

C.chickensandsheepD.chickenandsheep

【答案】C

5.1usedtoathalfpastsix,butnowIamgettingusedtoatseven.

A.gettingup,getupB.getup,gettingupC.gotup,gettingupD.gotup,getup

【答案】B

6.1thisbikeforthreeyears.Ilikeitsomuch.

A.boughtB.hadC.haveboughtD.havehad

【答案】D

7.Paper,oneofthefourgreatestinventionsinancientChina,byCaiLunabout2,000yearsago.

A.wasinventedB.isinventedC.wereinventedD.areinvented

【答案】A

8.—fastChinaisdeveloping!

一Yes,wearesoluckytoliveinsuchagreatcountry!

A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa

【答案】C

9.Couldyoupleasetellme?Iwanttoborrowsomebooks.

A.whereisthelibraryB.wherethelibraryis

C.wherewasthelibraryD.wherethelibrarywas

【答案】B

10.一Don'tcrosstheroadwhenthetrafficlightsarerednexttime!

A.Itdoesn'tmatterB.NotatallC.Don'tworryD.Sorry,Iwon't

【答案】D

第二节补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）

根据对话内容，从选项中选出5个最佳选项补全对话。其中有一选项为多余选项。

A:Hi,myname'sLiLei.It'smyfirstdayatourschool.

B:Hi,LiLei.I'mDarning.Thisisagreatschool,buttherearealotofrules.

A:11

B:First,wehavetoweartheschooluniformeveryday.12

A:1see.13

B:Yes,youcan,butyoucan'tlistentomusicintheclassroomorhallways,

A:14

B:You'dbetternot.Ifyoudoso,youmusthanditintoyourheadteacher.

A:Whatelse?

B:15Butwecaneatinthedininghall.

A:Thankyou,Darning.

A.Wecan'teatintheclassroom.

B.Whataretheschoolrules?

C.Thisisveryimportant.

D.CanIbringmysmartphonetoschool?

E.Dowehavetoweartheschooluniform?

F.CanIbringmymusicplayertoschool?

【答案】ILB12.C13.F14.D15.A

第三节完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从第41〜50小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出

可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

WangKaiisaboywhois15yearsold.Heworkshardanddoes16inschool.Butitishardtobelievethat

heusedtohavedifficultiesinschool.

Whenhisparentsmovedto17citytowork,theycouldnotbeathometolookafterhim.Sohebecame

18instudyingandwasabsentfromclasses.Hehatedbeingingroups,andhewas19allthetime.Then

hisparentsdecidedtosendhimtoaboardingschool.Hefoundlifethere20.

Oneday,WangKaitoldhisteacherhewantedto21theschool.Histeacheradvisedhisparentstotalk

with22soninperson.Thefathertooka6-hourtrainanda2-hourbusridetotheboardingschool,andhehad

aconversation23hisson.ThisconversationchangedWangKai's24andhechosetostayattheschool.

Herealizedthathisparentswouldalwayslovehim,andtheywould25everythinggoodthathedid.

Nowheismuchhappierandmoreoutgoingthanheusedtobe.

16.A.goodB.badlyC.wellD.bad

17.A.otherB.othersC.theotherD.another

18.A.lessinterestingB.lessinterestedC.moreinterestingD.moreinterested

19.A.aloneB.activeC.outgoingD.popular

20.A.easyB.funnyC.comfortableD.difficult

21.A.thankB.introduceC.leaveD.visit

22.A.yourB.theirC.herD.his

23.A.withB.inC.onD.about

24.A.weightB.schoolC.mindD.subject

25.A.giveupB.giveawayC.takeawayD.takepridein

【答案】16.C17.D18.B19.A20.D21.C22.B23.A24.C25

第三部分阅读理解（第51—55小题，每题1分：第56〜70小题，每题3分）

A

Everymorning,millionsofpeopleinChinadoTai—chi.Itispopularwithwomenandmen.Tai-chiisagood

kindofexerciseforoldpeople.Itisgoodforthebodyandforthemind.Itishealthyandrelaxing.Tai-chiisfrom

China.Itishundredsofyearsold.Tai-chiisa"soft''martialart（武术）,Thatmeansitisslowandcalm.

Therearealso“hard"martialarts.ShaolinKung—fu,forexample,whichhasahistoryofover1,500years,isa

“had'martialart.Itisfastanddangerous.Youhavetobeveryfitandstrongtodo"hard^martialarts.

InBeijing,MasterLiisteachingShaolinKung-futothirtyyoungstudents,threeofthemcomefromabroad.

“ShaolinKung-fuisdifficult,saidMasterLi."Youmustpractiseeverymovemanytimcs.^^

SportslikefootballandbasketballarealsopopularinChina.ButmartialartslikeTai-chiandKung-fuarepart

ofChinesecultureandhistory.

根据材料内容，判断下列句子意思与原文是否相符，相符的选T,不相符的选F。

26.MenlikeTai-chibetterthanwomendo.

27.Tai-chihasalongerhistorythanShaolinKung-fu.

28.PeoplehavetobeveryfitandstrongtodoShaolinKung-fu.

29.MasterLiisteachingTai-chiinBeijing.

30.Twokindsofmartialartsaretalkedaboutinthispassage.

【答案】26.F27.F

28.T29.F

30.T

B

InBritainyoumayoftenhear“Dropinanytime"or“Cometoseemesoon”,butyoucan'treallydothat.People

justsaythosethingstomakeyoufeelwelcome.Itisbettertotelephonebeforevisitingsomeoneathome.Ifyou

receiveawritteninvitationtoaneventthatsays"RSVP".Youshouldreplytoletthepersonwhosenttheinvitation

knowwhetherornotyouplantogo.

Youshouldneveracceptaninvitationunlessyoureallyplantogo.Youmayrefusebysaying,"Thankyoufor

invitingme,butIwillnotbeabletocome."afteraccepting,youareunabletogo,besuretotellthosewhoare

expectingyouassoonaspossiblethatyouwillnotbethere.

Thoughitisnotnecessarilyexpectedthatyougiveagifttoyourhost,itisconsideredpolitetodoso,especially

ifyouhavebeeninvitedforameal.Flowers,chocolate,orasmallgiftareallappropriate（合适的）.Athank-younote

ortelephonecallafterthevisitisalsoconsideredpoliteandisanappropriatewaytoexpressyourappreciationforthe

invitation.

根据短文内容，选出最佳选项。

31.WhatcanyoudowhenaBritishfriendsays,“Dropinanytime”?

A.Visithimorheratanytime.B.Saynotimetohimorherseriously.

C.Visithimorhersoon.D.Telephonehimorherbeforevisiting.

32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“RSVP"probablymeaninChinese?

A请自便B.请回复C.请接受D.请来访

33.WhatshouldyoudoifyourBritishfriendsendsyouaninvitationbutyoudonotwanttogo?

A.Donotgivehimorherananswer.

B.Tellanotherfriendtogoinsteadofyou.

C.Tellhimorherthatyoucan'tbethereforsomereason.

D.Tellhimorherthatyoudon'twanttogothere.

34.WhichofthefollowingisconsideredimpoliteinBritain?

A.Refusetheinvitationwithouttellinganyone.

B.Buysmallpresentswheninvited.

C.Writeathank-younoteafteravisit.

D.Giveatelephonecallafteravisit.

35.Wherewouldyouprobablyseethispassage?

A.Inaninvitation.B.Inaguidebook.C.Onaposter.D.Onapostcard.

【答案】31.D32.B33.C34.A35.B

c

Halfacenturyhaspassed,butShaoGuohuaneverforgotthefilmtickethisteachergavehimthatwarmedhis

heartwhenhewasaboy.ShaoenteredprimaryschoolinZigong,SichuanProvince,in1960.Backthen,sportsand

watchingmovieswerethestudents'favoritetimes.

Once,theschoolorganizedatriptothemoviesforthestudents,andmanyofShao'sclassmatessignedupforit.

Buttheboyhadnomoneytobuythe0.05-yuanticket.Whenhisclassmateslineduptoenterthemovietheater,the

boystoodaloneoutside.ThenShao'sChineseteacherMoXunrusawhimandboughtaticketforhim.

Hecan'trememberwhatmovieitwas,butShaoneverstoppedbeingthankfultohisteacher.t6Ms.Momade

fortyorfiftyyuanamonthbackthen,soa0.05-yuanticketmaynotbeabigdealforher.Butforme,itmovedme

deeply,“said63-year-oldShao.

Aftergraduatingfromprimaryschool,Shaolefthishometownalongwithhisparents.Inthefollowingyears,he

triedtofindhisformerteachersandclassmates,butfailed.Itwasn'tuntiltheyearthatShaovisitedhisteacherMo

Xunruafter50years.

t6Thereunion（重聚）wasemotional,^saidShao,whoisoversixtyhimselfnow.4€The89-year-oldModidnot

hearwellanymoreandshecouldn'trecognizemeatfirstsight,butshewasstillaskindassheusedtobe."Shaoleft

1,000yuantohisteacheraswellasacardwhichreads,"DearMs.Mo,wishyougoodhealth.Yourstudent,Shao

Guohua.”

根据短文内容，选出最佳选项。

36.Whydidn'tShaoGuohuaenterthemovietheateratfirst?

A.Becausehedidn'tlikethefilm.B.Becausehisclassmatesdidn'tlikehim.

C.Becausehehadnomoneytobuytheticket.D.Becausehewastoolatetobuyaticket.

37.WhendidShaoseeMs.Moagain?

A.50yearsafterhegraduatedfromprimaryschool.

B.Soonafterhelefthishometown

C.Afterhegraduatedfromuniversity.

D.Thewriterdoesn'ttellus.

38.What'sthesimilarmeaningoftheunderlinedword“emotional''inEnglishinthelastparagraph?

A.Short.B.Exciting.C.Secret.D.Public.

39.Whichofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.ShaoGuohuaenteredtheprimaryschoolin1960.

B.ShaoGuohuasawMoXunruagainatherageof89.

C.MoXunrutaughtShaoGuohuaChinesewhenhewasinprimaryschool.

D.ShaoGuohuafoundhisformerteacherssoonaftergraduatingfromprimaryschool.

40.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Amanexpressedhisthankstohisteacherforamovieticketafterhalfacentury.

B.Sportsandwatchingmovieswerethestudents,favoritetimeshalfacenturyago

C.Ateacherboughtamovieticketfbrherstudenthalfacenturyago.

D.Astudentgave1,000yuanandacardtohisteacherafterhalfacentury.

［答案】36.C37.A38.B39.D40.A

D

Whenyoufeelasneeze（喷嚏）orcoughcomingon,coveringyourmouthpreventsthespreadofgerms（细

菌）.Youprobablyknewthat.

Buthowtocoveryourmouthisveryimportant.Youmightusetissues（纸巾）,andputyourusedtissuesinto

thebin.€ifyoudon'thavetissues,youshouldsneezeintoyourelbow,notyourhand,evenifyouareusedtodoing

that."Thedoctorsadvised.

“Ifsomebodysneezesintohishands,thosegermswillbepassedontootherpeople,orotherobjectsthatpeople

touch.^^saidDr.Hill.

Germsaremostcommonlyspreadbysneezingandcoughing.Whentheylandonyourhands,theyarepassed

fromhandstothingslikebills,doorknobs（扶手），liftbuttonsandothersurfaces.Atthesametime,thepeoplearound

youcantouchthem.

“Thesuggestionwastakenseriouslyabout10yearsago.However,mostpeopledidn*tpaymuchattentiontoit.

Thatmeanstheadultsmayhavemissedtheadvice.Butchildrenareoftentaughtinschooltherightwaytocoughor

sneeze.^^Dr.Benjaminsaid.

Tobeclear,peoplecan'tkeepawayfromalltherisksinthisway,butit'sthebestchoice.Atthesametime,we'd

betterwearmasks（口罩）andoftenwashourhands."Handwashingisoneofthemostimportantthingspeoplecan

dotokeephealthy.^^Dr.Hillsaid.

根据短文内容，选出最佳选项。

41.Accordingtothispassage,whensneezingorcoughing,you'dbetternot.

A.sneezeintoyourelbowB.coveryourmouthwithtissues

C.useyourhandtocoveryourmouthD.coveryourmouthwithyourelbow

42.Ifyousneezeintohands,germscanspreadthroughthefollowingactivitiesexcept.

A.usingliftbuttonsB.usingdoorknobsC.shakinghandsD.washinghands

43.Whichistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Ifyoudon'thavetissues,youshouldsneezeintoyourhand.

B.Theadultmaybeusedtosneezingintotheirelbow.

C.Parentsoftenteachtheirchildrentherightwaytocoughorsneeze.

D.Wearingmasksisagoodwaytokeepawayfromgerms.

44.What'sthemainpurposeofthisarticle?

A.Totellusthecorrectwaytousetissueswhensneezingorcoughing.

B.Totellussomecorrectwaystopreventthespreadofgerms.

C.Totellusit'snecessarytosneezeorcoughintoelbow.

D.Totellushowtokeepawayfromallrisks.

45.Inwhichlayout（版面）ofthenewspapercanwefindthiskindofpassage?

A.Health.B.Sports.C.Business.D.Education.

【答案】41.C42.D43.D44.B45.A

第口卷非选择题（满分30分）

第四部分写作（共两节，满分30分）

第一节综合填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

A.选词填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）。

根据短文内容，用方框里所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文意思完整。每个空格只能填一个单词，每个单

词只能用一次。

takeconditiondoalthoughshould

Today,westillhavesomeenvironmentalproblems.Asamiddleschoolstudent,weshoulddosomethingto

improvemoreenvironmental46.

Ontheonehand,weourselves47destroytheenvironment,suchasthrowingtherubbishabout.We

can48partinsomecommonweal（公益）activitiestoplantmoretrees,forthetreesaregoodtoour

environment.Ontheotherhand,ifsomeonedoesharmtotheenvironment,likespittingonthegroundorsteppingon

thegrass,wecanstopthemfrom49so,Ifthere'safactorywhichdestroystheenvironment,wecantellthe

relative（相关）departmentorthepoliceaboutit.

Allinall,50wearestudents,wecanstilldoalottoprotectourenvironment,andweshouldtakeaction

fromnowon.

【答案】46.conditions

47.shouldn't

48.take49.doing

50.although

B.单词拼写（共