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WildlifeprotectionUnit2ReadingandThinking1.ReadandlearnthedifficultsituationstheTibetanantelopeoncefaced.2.KnowthebadtimesoftheTibetanantelopeandwhatpeoplehavedonetoprotectthemfromdistinction.3.Thinkhowwecanchangeourwayoflifeandliveinharmonywithwildlife.LearningobjectivesLead-inWhatdoyouknowabouttheTibetanantelopeandtheChangtangNationalNatureReserve?TheTibetanantelopewasanendangered
animal.Becauseofhumanactiontoprotectit,itsnumbersarenowrecovering.ItisinwesternChinaandcoversanareaofabout120,000squaremiles.Itwascreatedtoprotecttheareaandthewildlifethatlivethere.ChangtangNationalNatureReserveisawildlifeparadiseandhometoavarietyofwildlifespeciessuchasTibetanantelopes,wildyaks,Tibetanwilddonkeysandblack-neckedcranes.Let’swatchavideoaboutQiangtangNationalReserve.Prediction:Lookatthepicturesbelow.Whatdoyouthinkthetextisabout?Thepicturesareofantelopes,sothetextmustbeaboutthem.Pre-readingFromthetitle,wecanknowthatthetextmainlytalksaboutwhatthewritersaw,_____and_______abouttheendangeredanimals—Tibetanantelopesinaday.Itis______________.heardthoughtatraveljournalADayintheCloudsTibetRecognisetexttypeBeforeyouread,lookthroughthetextquicklyfortitles,headers,pictures,chartsandanyotherinformationthatmighttellyouwhattypeoftextitis.Fast-readingMatchthemainideawitheachparagraph.(1)Para.1 A.Weshouldlearntoliveinharmonywithnature.(2)Para.2 B.Measuresweretakentosavethisspeciesfromextinction.(3)Para.3 C.Tibetanantelopesareindanger.(4)Para.4 D.Thegoodeffectsthemeasureshavehad.(5)Para.5 E.Theguide,Zhaxi,andtheChangtangNationalNatureReserve.(6)Para.6 F.ThebadtimesfortheTibetanantelope.(7)Para.7 G.ThereasonwhywevisitTibet.While-readingWhat’sthemainideaofthetext?A.TheChangtangNationalNatureReserve.B.TheprotectionofTibetanantelopes.C.Snow-coveredmountains.D.Someeffectivemeasures.√ReadingforstructureAdayinthecloudsPart1(Para.l)IntroductiontothetopicPart2(Paras.2-6)BodyTibetanantelopes’(1)_______________The(2)_______fortheirreductioninthepastThe(3)________takentoprotecttheantelopesPart3(Para.7)Thewriter’s(4)_________currentsituationreasonsmeasuresreflectionReadPara.1carefullyanddothefollowingexercises.1.WhydidthewritervisitTibet?A.Toseethebeautifulscenery.B.ToprotectTibetanantelopes.C.TostudyTibetanantelopes.D.ToobserveTibetanantelopes.2.Paraphrase:Ontheplaininfrontofus,wecanjustmakeoutaherdofgracefulanimals.Lookingacrosstheplain,wecanjustseeagroupofgracefulanimals.√Careful-readingReadParas.2-3carefullyanddothefollowingexercises.1.WhyareTibetanantelopesbeingillegallyhunted?A.Fortheirvaluablemeat.B.Fortheirvaluablefur.C.Fortheirhabitats.D.Fortheirbones.√Thethingshedoes:Thefeelingshehas:Theideaheexpresses:2.ZhaxiHeworkstoprotectthewildlife.Thelandissacredandprotectingthewildlifeisawayoflife.Savingtheanimalsisactuallysavingourselves.ReadPara.4carefullyandfillinthechart.The1980sand1990sHardtimespopulationhabitatsReasonshuntersdroppedbymorethan50%smallerroadsandrailwaysReadParas.5-6carefullyanddothefollowingexercises.1.Listthemeasurestakentoprotectthisspecies.·TheChinesegovernment___________________________________.·Volunteers________________________________________________.·Bridgesandgateswereaddedtoletthemmoveeasilyand___________________________________.placeditundernationalprotectionprotectedthemdayandnightfrombeingattackedkeepthemsafefromcarsandtrainsremovedfromspecieslist,but…effectivepopulationrecoveredmeasures2.Canyoulistanywildanimalsundernationalprotection?Nationalfirst/second/thirdclassprotectedanimals:SouthChinaTiger,bluewhale,goldensnub-nosedmonkeys,Chineseyew,Asianelephantsand…Canyoulistsomenationalnaturereserves?3.ThefollowingstatementsaretrueEXCEPTthat________.A.theantelopepopulationhasincreasedinrecentyearsB.theTibetanantelopeisnotanendangeredspeciesnowC.theChinesegovernmentwillkeepcarryingouttheprotectionprogrammesD.thethreatstotheTibetanantelopehavealreadydisappeared√ReadPara.7carefullyanddothefollowingexercises.1.Howdoesthewriterfeelaboutmodernlife?Howdoyouknow?Thewriterthinksmodernlifegoesagainstnature,becausehesayswemustchangethewayweliveifwereallywanttoprotectwildlifeandtheplanet.2.Whatshouldwedoifwereallywanttosavetheplanet?A.Weshouldwatchovertheantelopesdayandnight.B.Weshouldn’tbuygoodsmadeofantelopes’fur.C.Weshouldchangeourwayoflife.D.WeshouldnothuntTibetanantelopes.√overconsumption人类过度消耗识别字面意义和隐含意义Literalmeaningistheusual,basicmeaningofthewords,i.e.exactlywhatthewordssay.
字面意思是单词常见的、基本的意思,即单词所确切表达的意思。Impliedmeaningissuggestedbutnotdirectlyexpressed,i.e.youguessthemeaningbasedonwhatyouknow.隐含意思是暗示的,不是直接表达的,即你根据你所知道的来猜测意思。Identifyliteralandimpliedmeaning.Readthesentencesbelow,anddecideifeachideaistheliteralmeaning(L)ofthetextoronlyimplied(I)bythetext.1.Whentheyfirstsawtheantelopes,theywereveryfaraway.(
)2.Weshouldnotbuygoodsmadefromendangeredanimals.(
)3.Humanactivitiesarethreateninganimalsandplants.(
)4.TheTibetanantelopeisnotanendangeredspeciesnow.(
)IIILDiscussion1.Thewritersaysthatwemustchangeourwayoflifeandlearntoliveinharmonywithnatureinordertosaveourplanet.Doyouagree?Whatdoyouthinkweshoulddoorchange?(Criticalthinking)Iagreethatwemustchangeourwayoflifeandlearntoliveinharmonywithnatureinordertosaveourplanet.Ithinkwhatwemustdoistorealizethatwearepartofnatureandnotseparatefromit.Wecan’tsurvivewithoutitandsowhenwedamageit,weliterallydamageourselves.Therefore,Ithinkeducationisveryimportanttochangehowwerelatetonature.Post-reading2.Inyouropinion,whatdoweneedtodotoprotectwildlife?(Creativethinking)Protecttheenvironment/Reducehunting/Buildreserves(建立保护区)/Don’tbuyendangeredanimals’products/Makelawstoprotectthem/Protectwildlifehabitats/Joinavolunteerprotectiongroup...Tibetanantelopesareverygracefulanimals,1._____liveontheplainsofTibet,Xinjiang,andQinghai.Theyareindangerbecausemanyofthemarebeing2._________(illegal)huntedfortheirvaluablefur.Theirpopulation3._______(drop)bymorethan50percentbetween4.___1980sand1990s.Inordertosavethisspeciesfrom5._____(die)out,theChinesegovernmentplaceditunder6.________(nation)protectionandsomeeffective7.________(measure)havebeencarriedout.Asaresult,theantelopepopulationhasrecoveredandinJune2015,theTibetanantelope8.___________(remove)fromtheendangeredspecieslist.However,thegovernmentwillcontinuethe9.__________(protect)programmesbecausethethreatstotheTibetanantelopehavenotyetdisappeared.Infact,onlywhenwelearntoexist10.__harmonywithnaturecanwestopbeingathreattowildlifeandtoourplanet.whichillegallydroppedthedyingnationalmeasureswasremovedprotectioninSummaryAnalyzethekeypointsofthetextParagraph1ADAYINTHECLOUDSTheairisthinandwehavetorestseveraltimesontheshorthikefromcamp.Toourleft,snow-coveredmountainsdisappearintocloudsthatseemalmostcloseenoughtotouch.Ontheplaininfrontofus,wecanjustmakeoutaherdofgracefulanimals.Thisiswhywe’rehere—toobserveTibetanantelopes.
看清状语主语谓语宾语关系代词that引导的定语从句,先行词为clouds,在从句中作主语,可以替换为whichwhy引导表语从句TibetanantelopesliveontheplainsofTibet,Xinjiang,andQinghai.Watchingthemmoveslowlyacrossthegreengrass,I’mstruckbytheirbeauty.I’malsoremindedofthedangertheyarein.Theyarebeinghunted,illegally,fortheirvaluablefur.
现在分词短语作时间状语使某人想起……Paragraph2Paragraph3MyguideisZhaxi,avillagerfromChangtang.HeworksattheChangtangNationalNatureReserve.ThereserveisashelterfortheanimalsandplantsofnorthwesternTibet.ToZhaxi,thelandissacredandprotectingthewildlifeisawayoflife.“We’renottryingtosavetheanimals,”hesays.“Actually,we’retryingtosaveourselves.”
为……的庇护所动名词短语作主语,谓语动词用单数Paragraph4The1980sand1990swerebadtimesfortheTibetanantelope.Thepopulationdroppedbymorethan50percent.Hunterswereshootingantelopestomakeprofits.Theirhabitatswerebecomingsmallerasnewroadsandrailwayswerebuilt.
下降了牟利Paragraph5Inordertosavethisspeciesfromextinction,theChinesegovernmentplaceditundernationalprotection.Zhaxiandothervolunteerswatchedoverth
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