Unit+6+Survival+Using+Language+ⅠP65 高二英语外研版（2019）选择性必修第二册

UsinglanguageⅠP65Unit6Survival新外研选择性必修Book2

LearningobjectivesInthisclass,youwilldistinguishtheusageofadverbialclauseswith-everandnomatterbyanalysingthesentencesfromreadingpassage；practiseusingadverbialclauseswith-everandnomattercorrectly.1.Nomatterhow

many

crimes

he

committed,

the

police

werepowerless

to

arrest

him.

2.However

they

adapt

to

our

ways

of

urbanliving,it's

importantthat

we

get

a

betterunderstanding

of

and

even

learn

to

appreciateour

wild

neighbours.

3.Wherever

theygo,

animals

find

towns

and

cities

in

their

way.

Findoutadverbialclauseswith-everandnomatterinthereadingpassage.aWherevertheygo,animalsfindtownsandcities

intheirway.bAnimalsalwaysfindtownsandcitiesintheir

wayastheygo.What'sthedifferencebetweenthesentencesineachgroup?Thedifferencebetweenthesentencesineachgroupisthatsentences(a)and(c)aremoreemphatic.Sentences(b)and(d)statefactswithoutanyparticularemphasis.c

Nomatterhowmanycrimeshecommitted,the

policewerepowerlesstoarresthim.dEventhoughhecommittedmanycrimes,thepolicewerepowerlesstoarresthim.Theybothmeanthatsomethingistrueorhappensinallcircumstances.Theauthorusessentences(a)and(c)tostressthatanimalscannotavoidtownsandcitiesencroachingupontheirhabitats,andthatthepolicehadnopowertoarrestthethief,regardlessofhiscrimes.Whatisthemeaningof-everandnomatter?Whydoestheauthorchoosetousesentences(a)and(c)?Whatotherwordscanbecombinedwith-everandnomattertoformadverbialclauses?whoevernomatterwhowhenevernomatterwhenwhichevernomatterwhichwherevernomatterwherewhatevernomatterwhathowevernomatterhowwhomevernomatterwhom

“疑问词+-ever”和“nomatter+疑问词”的语义相同，都意为“无论……，不管……”，在句中起强调、加强语气的作用。Adverbialclauseswith-everandnomatter

①“疑问词+-ever”引导主语从句或宾语从句时，从句要用陈述语序;

引导让步状语从句时要用一般时来表示将来。例:Howeverlatesheis,Iwillwaitforher.

无论多晚，我都会等她。例1：Whoeverbreaksthelaw,willbepunished.

无论谁违法，都会受到惩罚。

例2：Whereveryougo,I'llfollowyou.

无论你去哪儿，我都会跟着你。②

however引导让步状语从句时，从句结构为:however+形容词/副词+主语+谓语。③

有时候还可以省略从句中的be动词及相应的主语。例：I'dratherhavearoomofmyown,nomatterhowsmall(itis),thansharewithothers.无论房间多小，我都想拥有自己的房间，而不是跟别人合住。④“疑问词+-ever”和“nomatter+疑问词”一般不与why连用，表示“无论什么原因”时一般用whateverthereason结构。例：Whateverthereason,youshouldapologise.

无论是什么原因，你都应该道歉。⑤“疑问词+-ever”和“nomatter+疑问词”在任何情况下都能相互替换吗?不能。“疑问词+-ever”可以分为两种类型:(1)“疑问副词+-ever”，比如，wherever,

whenever,however。“疑问副词+-ever”一般情况下只能引导让步状语从句，和“nomatter+疑问副词”可以相互替换。例:

WheneverIvisitedher,shewasbusywith

herwork.=NomatterwhenIvisitedher,shewasbusy

withherwork.(2)“疑问代词+-ever”，比如，whatever,whichever,whoever,whomever。“疑问代词+-ever”既可以引导让步状语从句，又可以引导名词性从句。引导让步状语从句时，“疑问代词+-ever”可以和“nomatter+疑问代词”相互替换。例:Whoevercomestotheparty,hewillreceiveagift.=Nomatterwhocomestotheparty,hewillreceiveagift.⑤“疑问词+-ever”和“nomatter+疑问词”在任何情况下都能相互替换吗?(3)特殊情况：

引导名词性从句时，只能用“疑问代词+-ever”，不能用“nomatter+疑问代词”。例:Whoevercomesherewillreceiveagift.⑤“疑问词+-ever”和“nomatter+疑问词”在任何情况下都能相互替换吗?Rewritetheunderlinedsentencesusingadverbialclauseswith-everandnomatter.1.Regardlessofyourpastexperience,pleasereadthesesurvivaltipscarefully.2.Leavetheareaquicklybutcalmlyifawildfirebreaksoutatanytime.Pleasereadthesesurvivaltipscarefully,nomatterwhat/whateveryourpastexperienceis.Nomatterwhen/Wheneverawildlifebreaksout,leavetheareaquicklybutcalmly.Rewritetheunderlinedsentencesusingadverbialclauseswith-everandnomatter.3.Whethertherearefewormanypeopleinyourgroup,don'tsplitup.4.Everywhereyougointhewild,takeafirstaidkitwithyou.Nomatterhowmanypeopleareinyourgroup,don'tsplitup.Nomatterwhereyougointhewild,takeafirstaidkitwithyou.Readthestoryandcompletethesentencesusingadverbialclauseswith-everandnomatter.Atageof12,Janewasdiagnosedwitharareanddeadlycancer,andwasinformedthathigh-risksurgerywasheronlychanceofgettingbetter.Janereceivedthesurgery,andthingsgotextremelyhardduringthetwo-yeartreatmentthatfollowed--shecouldn’tevenrememberhowmanytimesshewasrushedtotheICU.However,shenevergaveuphopeand,thankfully,shesurvived.Shortlyafterrecovery,shedecidedtohelpfindoutthecauseofthisdisease.Indoingso,shetookaninternshipatamedicallab,despitebeingquitebusywithherschoolwork,andinvitedpeopletodonatetissuesamplesforresearchpurposeseverwhereshewent.Sheisdeterminedtoliveafulfillingliferegardlessofwhatthefutureholds,

andtotryherbesttohelppatientswiththiscancerrecoverinspiteofthevariousdifficultiesshemightface.1.__________________________________________________(how),

Janenevergaveuphope.2.________________________(where),Janewouldinvite

peopletodonatetissuesamplesforresearchpurposes.3.Janeisdeterminedtoliveafulfillinglife__________________

(what).4._____________________________________(what),Janeisdeterminedtohelp

patientsrecoverfromthiscancer.NomatterhowmanytimesshewasrushedtotheICU/HowevermanytimesshewasrushedtotheICUWherevershewent/Nomatterwhereshewentnomatterwhatthefutureholds/whateverthefutureholds.Nomatterwhatdifficulties