Module7Unit1　Alicewassittingwithhersisterbytheriver课件初中英语八年级上册

Unit1AlicewassittingwithhersisterbytheriverModule7Afamousstory英语序号单词及短语词性及中文释义拓展与运用1fallv.下落；跌落fell（过去式）—fallen（过去分词）falloff＝falldownfrom从……摔下来2followv.跟随；紧跟followme紧跟我序号单词及短语词性及中文释义拓展与运用3holen.洞；孔；穴aholeinthewall墙上的一个洞4rabbitn.兔；家兔rabbits（复数）5groundn.地面ontheground在地面6teapartyphr.茶会haveateaparty举行茶会⁠

⁠

It’saboutagirlcalledAlice.是关于一个叫爱丽丝的女孩的故事。call＝name，意为“叫做；称为”。calledAlice是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰其前的名词girl，相当于一个定语从句，即“It’saboutagirlwhoiscalledAlice”。如：Doyouhaveacatcalled/namedMimi？

你有一只叫咪咪的猫吗？⁠

⁠

Oneday，Alicewassittingwithhersisterbytheriverandshesawawhiterabbitwithawatch.Itranpast.有一天，爱丽丝和她姐姐坐在河边，她看见一只戴着手表的白兔。它从爱丽丝的身边跑过。（1）bytheriver

在河边如：TheyhadapicnicbytheriverlastSunday.上周日，他们在河边野餐。（2）runpast＝runby跑过①pastprep.过；经过如：It’shalfpastnine.现在是九点三十分。pastadv.经过如：Wedrovepastthehouse.我们开车经过那座房子。pastadj.过去的如：Willyoutalkaboutyourpastlife？能谈谈你过去的生活吗？pastn.过去如：Inthepast，lifewashard.在过去，生活是艰难的。★辨析

past和pass②passv.传达；经过如：Passmetheglasses，please.＝Pleasepasstheglassestome.请把眼镜递给我。Ipassedthestoreonmywaytothelibrary.我在去图书馆的路上经过了那家商店。passn.及格；通行证如：Shegotapassinmaths.她数学及格了。Pleaseshowmeyourmonthlybuspass.请出示公共汽车月票。拓展可以表示“通过；穿过”的其他几个词：①through是介词，表示从内部穿越，强调动作是在立体空间里进行。如：Theyoftendrivethroughtheforest.他们经常开车穿过这森林。②cross作动词时，表示“越过；穿过；渡过；使交叉/相交”；与goacross意思一样，强调从某物的表面通过。如：Whenyoucrosstheroad，pleasebecareful.过马路时，请当心。③across作副词时，表示“横过；越过；从一边到另一边”，一般与行为动词连用，表示“穿过某物体表面”。如：Canyouswimacrosstheriver？你能游到河的对岸吗？④over作副词时，也可以表示“经过；跨越”。如：Wemustgooverthemountain.我们必须越过那座山。⁠

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Itwassittinginatreeandsmilingateveryone.它坐在树上，正在朝大家微笑。（1）★辨析

inthetree和onthetreeinthetree（外来的东西）在树上如：There’sabirdinthetree.树上有只鸟。onthetree（本身长在树上的东西）在树上如：Therearesomeapplesonthetree.那棵树上有一些苹果。（2）smileatsb.朝某人微笑如：Thatlittlegirlissmilingatyou.Whoisshe？那个小女孩正朝着你微笑呢。她是谁？⁠

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EveryoneinBritainknowsthestory.在英国，这个故事家喻户晓。everyone是一个不定代词，意为“每个人”。同类型的不定代词还有somebody，someone，something，anybody，anyone，anything，everybody，nobody，nothing等。当这些不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。如：Iseveryoneready？所有人都准备好了吗？Thereisnothinginthefridge.冰箱里没有东西。★辨析

everyone和everyone相同点：当表示“每一个人；人人”时，everyone＝everyone＝everybody如：Everyone（Everyone/Everybody）wasattheschoolgate.（当时）每个人都在校门。不同点：everyone还可以表示“每一个（东西、事情）”，这时的one是代词，指代已经明确的东西或事情，以免重复。我们可以说everyoneofthem/us，但不能说everyoneofthem/us。如：Iknoweveryoneofthem.我认识他们当中的每个人。Heateeveryoneofthemooncakes.他把月饼都吃光了。一、根据中文提示或首字母提示，把句子补充完整，每空一词。1.Thereisa

hole

⁠（洞）inthewall.2.Ilikehaving

adventures

⁠（历险）becausetheyareexciting.3.Thereisawalletonthe

ground

⁠（地面）outsidethatbuilding.4.Whatcolourarethese

rabbits’

⁠（兔子）eyes？5.Thiswellistoo

deep

⁠（深的）forustogetthewaterup.hole

adventures

ground

rabbits’

deep

6.Ijustwanttohaveawalkalone，sopleasedon’tfollow

⁠me.7.Whathappenedafterhefell

⁠offthebike？8.Hewalkedpast

⁠mebutdidn’tnoticeme.9.Thiscityisstrange

⁠forhimbecauseitisthefirsttimeforhimtocomehere.10.Thegirlcalled

⁠Aliceisthemaincharacterinthebook.ollowellasttrangealled二、单项选择。（C）1.Thestoryis

⁠alittleboyandhisfriends.A.withB.forC.aboutD.to（A）2.Lookatthosebirds.Theyaresinginghappily

⁠thetree.A.inB.onC.overD.atCA（C）3.Itwasoneo’clock.Allthestudents

⁠lunchinthedininghall.A.eatB.ateC.wereeatingD.areeating（C）4.Afterwalking

⁠aforest，you’llfindasmallhouse.A.crossB.acrossC.throughD.passCC（B）5.Mumrangthedoorbell

⁠nooneansweredthedoor.A.andB.butC.becauseD.soB三、完成句子或句型转换，每空一词。1.那个男人朝我微笑了一下，并说“没关系”。Theman

smiled

⁠

at

⁠

me

⁠andsaidnevermind.2.昨天有个男孩掉进一个深井里了。Yesterdayaboy

fell

⁠

down/into

⁠adeepwell.3.你看到有个穿黄色衣服的女孩子在河边吗？Didyouseeagirlinyellow

by/beside

⁠

the

⁠

river

⁠？smiled

at

me

fell

down/into

by/beside

the

river

5.Jacksawhissisterrideabikeinthegarden.（根据变化改写句子）Jacksawhissister

riding

⁠

a

⁠

bike

⁠inthegardenatfourthisafternoon.riding

a

bike

4.Tohelphermumwiththehousework，shealwaysleavesschoolat5：10.（对画线部分提问）

Whydoesshealwaysleaveschoolat5：10？

⁠Whydoesshealwaysleaveschoolat5：10？

一、完形填空。LongagotherewasapoorfarmercalledFred.Fredandhiswife，Doris，lived

1

⁠togetherintheirsmalloldhouse.Onewinternight，theLuckFairyvisitedthem.“Fred，you’rea

2

⁠farmer.I’dliketogiveyoua

3

⁠，”saidtheLuckFairy.“Awish？”saidFred，“Thankyou，LuckFairy.We’reveryhealthy

4

⁠happy.”“Thoughwe’reold，westill

5

⁠inthefieldeveryday.”saidDoris.“Youworkveryhardbutyoumakeverylittle

6

⁠.Wouldyoulikesomegoldcoins？”askedtheLuckFairy.“Oh，no.We’repoor.Butwehave

7

⁠foodtoeat，”repliedFred.“Youcanusethegoldcoinstobuysomeclothes，”saidLuckFairy.“Thoughwehaven’tgotmanyclothes，we’vegotenough，”saidDoris.“Well，whataboutanicenewhouse？”askedtheLuckFairy.“Thankyou.ButIlovemysmalloldhouseverymuch.Idon’t

8

⁠anewhouse，”saidFred.“Iwishyouhappinessandluckforever.”ThentheLuckFairyleftandnever

9

⁠.Thehappycouple

10

⁠liveahappylife.（B）1.A.sadly

B.happily

C.angrily

D.carefully（C）2.A.bad

B.lazy

C.good

D.free（B）3.A.hope

B.wish

C.watch

D.coin（A）4.A.and

B.or

C.but

D.so（A）5.A.work

B.sleep

C.fall

D.follow（D）6.A.progress

B.noise

C.food

D.money（D）7.A.no

B.some

C.few

D.enough（A）8.A.need

B.see

C.buy

D.have（B）9.A.cameover

B.cameback

C.cameacross

D.camealong（D）10.A.forgotto

B.agreedto

C.gotto

D.continuedtoBCBAADDABD二、短文填空。请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。a

other

drink

by

buy

hethirsty

so

end

cost

spend

awayOneday，twomenwantedtomakesomemoney.Intheirlittlevillage，therewerealotofwatermelons，（1）

so

⁠theydecidedtosellwatermelonjuice.Theymadethejuice（2）

by