2021-2022学年人教版英语必修2练习：模块练习 Units1～5 含解析

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模块终结性评价Units1~5

（120分钟150分）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、

C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间

来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

Text1

M:Wherearewenow?Ican'ttellwhatroadthisis.

W:We'reheadingfortheUS,①butwe'restillinCanada.Andwe'requite

alongdistancefromMexico.

1.Wherearethetwospeakers?

A.InCanada.B.IntheUS.C.InMexico.

答案:A

Text2

W:Whatafineday!Shallwegohikingthisearlyspringmorning?

M:②Momwon'tletus.WehavetotakecareoflittleJennyafterwe

finishourhomework.

2.What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Classmates.B.Friends.

C.Brotherandsister.

答案:C

Text3

W:③Dad,IwanttobeanursewhenIgrowup.

M:®Anurse?Youraunthasbeenanursefor20yearsandshelovesit.

Whenyourgrandmawasn'twell,sheknewhowtotakecareofher.

3.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?

A.Careers.B.Healthproblems.

C.Typesofhospitals.

分室•A

Text4

W:Ineedtoreturnthesebookstoday.Doyouwanttocomewithme?

M:No.®Thedowntownlibrarydoesn'topenonSundays.Tdrathergo

tomorrow,soIcanchecksomenewbooksformyself.

4.Whendoesthemanwanttogotothelibrary?

A.OnSaturday.B.OnSunday.

C.OnMonday.

答案:C

Text5

W:Thatisabeautifulpainting,Jerry!Wheredidyoubuyit?

M:Actually,Imadeit.I'vebeentakingartclassesforthepastyear.

W:Really?⑤That'samazing!Ihadnoideayouweresotalented.

Thislookslikeitwaspaintedbyaprofessional.

5.Howdoesthewomanrespondtotheman?

A.Sheisdisappointed.B.Sheisimpressed.

C.Sheisindifferent.

答案:B

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中

所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你

将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒

钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

Text6

M:Checkoutmypet!HeisaGermanshepherd.

W:Aw!He'ssocute!What'shisname?

M:®lnamedhimLukeaftermyfavoritemoviecharacter,Luke

Skywalker.

W:Greatname!Iamsurprisedyoudidn/tnamehimHarryafteryour

favoritebookcharacter.

M:⑦He'sreallyfast,andthat'swhyInamedhimLuke.IfIhadanolder

dog,IwouldnamehimYoda.

W:Howoldishe?

M:⑦Onlyfourmonthsold.

6.Whatisthedog'sname?

A.Harry.B.Yoda.C.Luke.

答案:C

7.Whatisthedoglike?

A.Youngandfast.B.Oldandloyal.

C.Bigandscary.

冬军.A

听第7段材料，回答第8~10题。

Text7

W:Bye!Haveanicenight.Youwon/tplayloudmusic,willyou?⑧You

knowIdonztlikepartiesinmyhouse.

M:Oh,no,MrsWhite!OnlyMozart,andmaybeVivaldi.

W:Andofcoursenoalcoholicdrinkseither!

M:No,certainlynot.OnlyCoca-Cola.

W:Good,well,Iwon'tbebacktonight.⑨I'mstayingwithmycousin.

He'smovingtoJapanthisSunday.Goodbye,boys!

M:Seeyouinthemorning,MrsWhite!

W:Bytheway,©everybodymustgohomeat11o'clock.

M:Oh,allright,bye.

8.Whatdoesthewomandislike?

A.Partiesinherhouse.B.Mozart.

C.Coca-Cola.

圣安•A

9.Whatwillthewomandotonight?

A.DrinksomeCoca-Cola.

B.Staywithhercousin.

C.MovetoJapan.

答案:B

10.Whenwilltheboysgohome?

A.At11o'clock.B.Inthemorning.

C.At1o'clock.

冬奈•A

听第8段材料，回答第11~13题。

Text8

W:Professor,couldyougivemesomesuggestionsabouthowto

introducemyselfbeforegivingaspeech?

M:OK.®First,greettheaudienceandthenstateyourname.孰syou

sayhelloandgiveyourname,remembertospeakclearlyand

confidently.

W:ShouldIspeakasloudlyaspossible?

M:Notexactly.Itdependsontheenvironmentandtheaudience.You

justneedtomakesurethatyourvoiceisloudenoughtoenable

everyonetohearyou.

W:Thanks.Andnext?

M:Sharesomerelevantinformationaboutyourself.©Thesortof

informationyousharewilldependontheaudienceandwhatyou'llbe

talkingabout.

W:Iunderstand.

M:Andthen,beforeyoustartthespeech,thankyouraudienceforbeing

there.

W:Thankyouverymuch.Ihavelearnedalotfromyou.

11.Whatisthefirstthingthewomanshoulddobeforegivingaspeech?

A.Greetingtheaudience.

B.Statinghername.

C.Sharingsomerelevantinformation.

冬口安.AA

12.Howshouldthewomanspeakwhengivinghername?

A.Clearlyandloudly.

B.Clearlyandconfidently.

C.Confidentlyandloudly.

答案:B

13.WhatmayNOThelpthewomandecideonthesortofinformation

sheshare?

A.Theaudience.B.Thesubject.

C.Theenvironment.

答案:C

听第9段材料，回答第14~17题。

Text9

W:MayIhelpyou?

M:Yes,madam.Kdliketobuysomeflowers.

W:Doyouwanttogivethemtoyourgirlfriend?

M:No,tomywife.Godknowsthatladieslikeflowers.

W:⑮TodayisValentine'sDay.Thatmustbewhyyouwantthem.Just

onedayoftheyear.

M:Notexactly.Igetthemforherbirthday,andforallkindsofweird

anniversaries.

W:notonAprilFooPsDay,right?

M:跳laha,right.Oh,andbytheway,Iwantsomemoreformymother.

©Tomorrowisherbirthday.

W:Howaboutthese?Purpleseemspopularwithmothers.

M:Notwithmine.Doyouhaveanyothercolor?

W:Howaboutblueorthesegreenones?Theyarefreshandbright.

M:Allright!嗡willtakethesegreenonesand能。tothesupermarket

forsomechocolate.

W:Thereisonejustacrossfromthebookstore.Hereyouare!Please

comeagain.

M:Thanks!Bye!

14.WhenwillthemanNOTbuyflowersforhiswife?

A.Onherbirthday.

B.OnValentine'sDay.

C.OnAprilFool'sDay.

答案:C

15.Whenistheman/smother/sbirthday?

A.ThedaybeforeValentine/sDay.

B.OnValentine'sDay.

C.ThedayafterValentine'sDay.

答案:C

16.Whatcolordoesthemanchooseforhismother?

A.Blue.B.Green.C.Purple.

答案:B

17.Whereisthemangoingnext?

A.Abookstore.B.Asupermarket.

C.Anotherflowerstore.

答案:B

听第10段材料，回答第18〜20题。

Text10

W:HaveyouallheardabouttheWhiteHouse?Todaywe'regoingto

talkaboutthebuildingthatsymbolizestheUSA.MrGreen,please.

M:TheWhiteHouseisoneofthemostrecognizablestructuresinthe

world.Youcan'tsayyou/vebeentoWashingtonD.C.ifyouhaven'tseen

theWhiteHouse.NoteveryAmericanpresidentlivesthere.⑱Though

theExecutiveMansionwasbegunin1792underthedirectionof

GeorgeWashington,thestructurewasnotcompleteduntil1800,so

ironicallyWashingtonnevercalledithome.TheWhiteHouseisopento

thepubliconweekdaysfrom10amuntilnoon.©Thebuildingwas

torchedbyBritishtroopsin1814,duringtheWarof1812,andthe

structuraldamagecausedbythefirewasrepaired,butthesandstone

wallsoutsidewerestillblackfromthefire.Thewallswerethenpainted

white,givingbirthtothenamethebuildingnowgoesby.Anactof

Congressmadeittheofficialnamein1920.EveryPresidenthaslefthis

markupontheWhiteHouse,withThomasJeffersonaddinggrasstothe

eastandwestwings,^AndrewJacksoninstallingrunningwater,and

HarryTrumanaddingaporch.BillClinton/sadditiontotheWhiteHouse

wasanindoortrack.

18.WhenwastheWhiteHousecompleted?

A.In1792.B.In1800.C.In1902.

答案:B

19.WhichcountrydamagedtheWhiteHouse?

A.France.B.Germany.C.England.

答案:C

20.WhatdidAndrewJacksondofortheWhiteHouse?

A.Addinggrass.

B.Installingrunningwater.

C.Addingaporch.

答案:B

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳

选项。

A

What'sOn?

ElectricUnderground

7:30pm-1:00amFreeattheCyclopsTheatre

Doyouknowwho'splayinginyourarea?We'rebringingyouan

excitingeveningofliverockandpopmusicfromthebestlocalbands.

Areyouinterestedinbecomingamusicianandgettingarecording

contract（合同）？Ifso,comeearlytothetalkat7:30pmbyJulesSkye,

asuccessfulrecordproducer.He'sgoingtotalkabouthowyoucanfind

therightpersontoproduceyourmusic.

GeeWhizz

8:30pm—10:30pmComedyatKaleidoscope

ComeandseeGeeWhizzperform.He'sthefunnieststand-up

comedianonthecomedyscene.Thisjoyfulshowwillpleaseeveryone,

fromtheyoungesttotheoldest.GeeWhizzreallyknowshowtomake

youlaugh!Ourbarisopenfrom7:00pmwithdrinksandsnacks.

Simon'sWorkshop

5:00pm—7:30pmWednesdaysatVictoriaStage

Thisisagoodchanceforanyonewhowantstolearnhowtodo

comedy.Theworkshoplooksateverykindofcomedy,andpractices

manydifferentwaysofmakingpeoplelaugh.Simonisacomedianand

actorwhohas10years'experienceofteachingcomedy.Hisworkshops

areexcitingandfun.AneveningwithSimonwillgiveyoutheconfidence

tobefunny.

CharlotteStone

8:00pm—11:00pmPizzaWorld

Finefoodwithbeautifuljazzmusic;thisisagreateveningout.

CharlotteStonewillperformsongsfromhernewbest-sellingCD,with

JamesPickeringonthepiano.ThemenuisItalian,withexcellentmeat

andfreshfish,pizzasandpasta（面食）.Bookearlytogetatable.Our

barisopenallday,andservescocktails,coffee,beer,andwhite

wine.

【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章是关于晚间娱乐活动的四则广

告。

21.Whocanhelpyouifyouwanttohaveyourmusicproduced?

A.JulesSkye.B.GeeWhizz.

C.CharlotteStone.D.JamesPickering.

选A。细节理解题。根据题干中的“haveyourmusicproduced"可将答

案定位到"ElectricUnderground"部分。根据该部分最后两句"Ifso,

comeearlytothetalkat7:30pmbyJulesSkye,asuccessfulrecord

producer.He'sgoingtotalkabouthowyoucanfindtherightpersonto

produceyourmusic."可知，如果你想制作自己的音乐，可以找Jules

Skye帮忙。

22.Atwhichplacecanpeopleofdifferentagesenjoyagoodlaugh?

A.TheCyclopsTheatre.B.VictoriaStage.

C.Kaleidoscope.D.PizzaWorld.

选细节理解题。根据部分的

Co"GeeWhizz""Thisjoyfulshowwillplease

everyone,fromtheyoungesttotheoldest.”可知，在Kaleidoscope举

行的表演能使不同年龄段的人开怀大笑。

23.WhatdoweknowaboutSimon/sWorkshop?

A.Itteachescomedywriting.

B.Itlaststhreehourseachtime.

C.Itisrunbyacomedyclub.

D.ItisheldeveryWednesday.

选细节理解题。根据题干中的可将答案定位

Do“Simon'sWorkshop"

到第三则广告。根据该部分中的"5:00pm—7:30pmWednesdaysat

VictoriaStage"可知，表演是在每周三下午的五点到七点半之间举行,

每场持续两个半小时。

B

Mosthighschoolstudentswouldratherspendtheirsummer

vacationsfarawayfromtheclassroom.ButVineetKosarajuandNikhil

Cheerlaarechoosingtogobacktoschool,andthistimetheyarethe

teachers.

"\thinkit'sreallynicethatIcanhelpthecommunitybyspending

justalittlebitoftimeeveryweekhelpingjustafewstudentshereand

theretryandlearnprogramming,"Kosarajusaid.

Friendssincetheywereyoungboys,KosarajuandCheerlaalways

sharedaloveforcomputerscience.Theylearnedtheskillsfromtheir

parentsandschool,butrecognizedthatnotallchildrenhavethat

chance.

''Programmingisn'ttaughtinthatmanyschools,especiallylow

incomeschools,becausethereisn'tthatmuchmoneytosupportit,"

Kosarajusaid.

SoheandCheerladeveloped“MathandCoding,"anafter-school

programforkidsofallagestolearnthebasicsofcomputer

programming.

Betweenapplyingforcollegeanddoingtheirownhomework,the

twoboysnowspendafewhourseveryweekgoingtodifferentlibraries

teachingclassesthatcovereverythingfrombuildingbasicgamesto

developingapps.

Thefriendsstartedtheprogramalittleoverayearagoandalready,

it'sspreadtomorethanadozenlibrariesacrosstheBayAreain

California.Theyareeventrainingvolunteerstoteachtheseverysame

classesinotherUSstatesandCanada.

MaryannMitchellbroughther8-year-oldgranddaughter,Gabriella,

toaclassoncodingattheAlumRockLibraryinSanJose,California.

"It'sachanceforhertolearn,"Mitchellsaid."It'sthewayofthe

future,andit'sagoodwayforhertogetgroundedandbereadyfor

whatthefutureholds."

"\thinkthemostrewardingthingishavingpeoplecomeupand

thankyouandsaytheyreallylearnedalotfromthisclass,"Cheerlasaid.

“Itdoesn'tgetanybetterthanthat."

【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。美国加利福尼亚州的两个高中生

VineetKosaraju和NikhilCheerla利用他们所掌握的电脑知识，暑假期

间重返课堂教学生们编程。另外，他们还开设了一个“数学和编码〃课

程，每周都去当地的图书馆，免费教授不同年龄段的孩布门基本的计

算机知识，受到孩子们的欢迎。

24.Whydothetwoboysreturntotheclassroomduringsummer

holidays?

A.Toimprovetheircomputerskills.

B.Togetsometeachingexperience.

C.Toraisemoneyforlocalschools.

D.Toinstructkidsinprogramming.

选细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，这两个男孩暑假期间重返

Do

课堂的目的是指导孩子们编程。

25.Whatdoweknowabouttheprogram?

A.Ithasagrowinginfluence.

B.Ithasbeenrunformanyyears.

C.Ithelpsstudentsapplyforcollege.

D.Ittrainsteacherstoworkforlibraries.

选推理判断题。根据倒数第四段内容可知，这个课程已经扩展到

Ao

加利福尼亚州theBayArea地区的超过12个图书馆。这两个男孩甚至

培训志愿者在美国的其他州和加拿大教授同样的课程，由此可知，这

个课程的影响力在不断增长。

26.HowcantheclassbenefitGabriella?

A.Ithelpsherprepareforthefuture.

B.Itencourageshertovisitlibraries.

C.Itallowshertomakemorefriends.

D.It'sachancetolearnaboutthefuture.

选细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第二句，

Ao"ltsthewayofthefuture,

andit'sagoodwayforhertogetgroundedandbereadyforwhatthe

futureholds."可知，这个课程有助于Gabriella为将来做好准备。

27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.ThegreatworkofvolunteersintheBayArea.

B.Alibrary'simportantroleinhelpingstudents.

C.Twoteens'freecodingcoursesforchildren.

D.Theclosefriendshipbetweentwostudents.

选主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了美国加利福尼亚

Co

州的两个高中生VineetKosaraju和NikhilCheeria利用他们所掌握的电

脑知识，免费为孩子们教授计算机编码知识，所以C项概括了本文的

主题。

C

（2021•北京高一检测）

TheNotreDame（巴黎圣母院）firehasbeenputout,butits

woodenroofshavebeenlargelydamaged.Theterribleaccidentcausesa

suddensharppaintopeoplearoundtheworld,“Whatapitythatwe

cannotseethedamagedpartsofthewonderanymore."

Butthegoodnewsisthatthereisatleastonewayofseeingthem,

namelyviaavideogamecalledAssassin'sCreed:Unity.Inthisgame,

theplayercantraveltoonecityafteranotherandenterthebuildings

exactlylikewhattheyareinreality,andseeNotreDameasitwas

beforethefire.Inaddition,withVRtechnology,whichisalready

quitemature,onecanevenlookaroundtheundamagedNotreDame

asifitwerestillthere.Maybedigitaltechnologycouldhelptobetter

protectarchitectural（建筑的）culturalheritage.

Theideaofdigitizingancientbuildings,makingdigitalmodelsof

themsotheirdatacanbesaved,datesbacktothe1990sandthe

necessarytechnologyhascontinuedtoadvancesincethen.Byscanning

theancientbuildingswithlasers,building3Dmodelswithhundredsof

images,aswellasmeasuring（测量）everythingexactly,engineerscan

makeacopyas"same"astherealone.

Ascomputersandsmartphonesarehugelypopular,thedigital

replicaordigitalcopyhasgreatpracticalvalue.First,itallowstourists

tofeeltheculturalrelics（文物）withouttouchingthem,whichhelps

protectthem.ThevirtualtourofDunhuangGrottoesinGansuProvince

isagoodexampleofthisastouristscanviewthepaintingswithout

standingnearthem.Furthermore,itcanmakethedigitizedcultural

relicsmorefamousbyspreadingawarenessaboutthemviatheInternet.

In2000,avirtualtouroftheGreatWallbecameverypopularatthe

HannoverWorldExpo,whichincreasedthenumberofforeigntourists

visitingitinthefollowingyears.Aboveall,itpreservesallthe

informationoftheculturalrelics.Eveniftheoriginalonesaredamaged

oneday,peoplecanstillknowwhattheywerelikeandcanbuilda

replicaifdesired.

Timeisthebiggestproblemtoarchitecturalheritage.Maybewewill

havebettertechnologiesinthefuture,butthedigitaltechnologyoffers

apracticalwaytopreservearchitecturalculturalheritageatthemoment.

【文章大意】文章介绍了用数字复制技术真实还原古建筑，以及这一

技术给文物保护等诸多方面带来了好处。

28.WhatcanweseeaboutNotreDameinthevideogame?

A.Thebigfire.

B.Itsoriginallook.

C.Thedamagedparts.

D.Itswoodenshape.

选细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，在这个游戏中，玩家可

Bo

以一个城市一个城市地旅行，进入建筑，就像他们在现实中一样，看

到巴黎圣母院在火灾之前的样子。因此，在这个游戏中我们可以看到

巴黎圣母院原来的样子。故选瓦

29.Whatwillengineersdotocreateadigitalreplicaoftheancient

buildings?

A.Improvethetechnologyneeded.

B.Build3Dmodelsoffullsize.

C.Scanthephotosofthebuildings.

D.Measureallthepartsexactly.

选细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知，通过用激光扫描古代建

Do

筑，用数百张图像构建三维模型，以及精确测量一切，工程师可以制

作出与真实建筑一样精确的副本。由此可知，工程师精确测量所有部

分来创建古建筑的数字复制品。故选D。

30.Howdoestheauthorprovethedigitalcopyhasgreatpracticalvalue?

A.Bycomparison.

B.Bylistingdata.

C.Bygivingexamples.

D.Byshowingmethods.

选C。推理判断题。文章提到了甘肃敦煌石窟的虚拟旅游和虚拟的长

城之旅。由此可知，作者通过给出具体的实例来证明数字拷贝具有重

要的现实意义。故选C。

31.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheDamageofNotreDame

B.TheValueofDigitalReplica

C.VRTechnologyHelpsRepairtheCulturalRelics

D.DigitalTechnologyHelpsProtectAncientBuildings

选主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要是介绍了用数字复制技

Do

术真实还原古建筑，这一技术给文物保护等诸多方面带来了好处，因

此最佳标题应该是选项数字技术有助于保护古建筑"。故选

D"Do

教师

专用【阅读多维训练】

In2000,avirtualtouroftheGreatWallbecameverypopularat

theHannoverWorldExpo,whichincreasedthenumberofforeign

touristsvisitingitinthefollowingyears.

句式分析：本句是一个复合句。句中which引导非限制性定语从句,

句中为现在分词作定语，修饰

visitingitinthefollowingyearstouristsQ

译文：在2000年，一次在汉诺威世博会上的长城虚拟游览很受欢迎,

这使接下来几年里游览长城的外国游客的数量增多了。

D

Asmanyas10ofthe17kindsofpenguins（企鹅）maybeindanger

ofdisappearing.Thenumberofpenguinshasdecreasedby30%since

the1980s.

Penguinsareblackandwhitebirdsthatliveinthesouthernpartof

theworld.TheyarecommoninSouthAmerica,NewZealand,

AustraliaandSouthAfrica.Manylivenearcoldwaters.Butsomelive

nearwarmwatersinGalapagosIslands.Penguinscannotfly,butthey

arefineswimmers.Penguinseatfishandkrill（磷虾）.

Thewarmingoftheearthisthereasonforthedecreaseinthe

numberofpenguins.Theheatingoftheairhascausedoceanwatersto

becomewarmer.Higherwatertemperatureshavereducedthesupplyof

fishandkrill.Someyearslaterthesebirdsarecompletelyunableto

reproduce（繁殖）.Besides,manyadultpenguinsdieofhunger.

Widespreadfishing,explorationforoilandoilleaksalsomake

penguinsbeindanger.Poisonousthingsinoceanwatersareanother

danger.Penguinsalsohavetheirenemies,includingwilddogs,sharks,

sealsandsealions.

Newsaboutpenguinsisnotallbad,however.Severalyearsago,

oilleakingfromashiphurt40%ofthepenguinsinSouthAfrica.The

penguinsbecamecoveredwithoil.Butthousandsofpeoplehelpedclean

andtreatthebirdswell.Thentheyreturnedthepenguinstothewild.

NowtheseSouthAfricanpenguinsarereproducinginhighernumbers

thanbeforetheoilleaking.

【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了企鹅数量急剧减少

的原因。

32.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothefirstparagraph?

A.Somenewkindsofpenguinsappear.

B.Allthepenguinsareindangerofdisappearing.

C.Thenumberofpenguinshasdecreasedby30%sincethe1980s.

D.Therearetwenty-sevenkindsofpenguinsinall.

选细节理解题。根据第一段第二句

Co"Thenumberofpenguinshas

decreasedby30%sincethe1980s.”可知,从20世纪80年代到现在,

企鹅的数量减少了30%。

33.Whatcoloursarepenguins?

A.Theyareblack.

B.Theyarewhite.

C.Theyareblackorwhite.

D.Theyareblackandwhite.

选细节理解题。根据第二段第一句

Do"Penguinsareblackandwhite

birdsthatliveinthesouthernpartoftheworld.”可知，企鹅的颜色是

黑白相间。

34.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatpenguins.

A.canswimbetterthanfly

B.canbefoundnearOceania（大洋洲）

C.eatfishonly

D.liveonlyincoldwaters

选推理判断题。根据第二段第二句

Bo"TheyarecommoninSouth

America,NewZealand,AustraliaandSouthAfrica.”可知，企鹅主要

生活在南美洲、新西兰、澳大利亚和南非，所以企鹅能够在大洋洲被

发现。

35.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthecauseofpenguins'decreasein

numbers?

A.Oilleaking.

B.Widespreadfishing.

C.Human'skilling.

D.Warmingoftheoceans.

选细节理解题。根据第三段第一句

Co"Thewarmingoftheearthisthe

reasonforthedecreaseinthenumberofpenguins.”可矢口D项正确；根

据第四段第一句"Widespreadfishing,explorationforoilandoilleaks

alsomakepenguinsbeindanger."可知A、B两项正确;C项在文中未提

及。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选

项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

Morethanhalftheplanet/spopulationnowliveincities,with

limitedaccesstothenaturalworld.ForEuropeandLatinAmerica,the

figureismorethan70%.36

Gardeninginparticularisanopportunityforeveryonetohavesuch

kindofexperience,eveniftheyliveinbuilt-upareas.Itistypicallyseen

asmoderate（适度的）intensityexerciseequaltoplayingdoublestennis

orwalkingataspeedof3.5mph,soithassimilarfitnessbenefits.

37Homeandgardenshavelongbeenimportantforfamilyfood

production,butgardeningcanalsoencouragepeopletoeatmore

healthilyandactasaneducationalresourceonnutritiousfood.Infact,

childrenwhotakepartingardeningandgrowtheirownfoodhavea

greaterpreferencefor,andincreasedconsumptionof,fruitand

vegetables.

38^Researchhasshownthatgardenersgenerallyhavegreater

lifesatisfaction,raisedself-esteemandfewerfeelingsofdepressionand

angerthannon-gardeners.

Thislastpointsuggeststhatthementalbenefitsofgardeningmay

bemorethanjustaside-effectofthephysicalexerciseinvolved,39

Peoplewithstrongsocialnetworkshaveanincreasedlifeexpectancy,

lessstressandfewervisitstothedoctor.Inaddition,spendingtime

outdoorsinanaturalenvironmenthelpsustofeellessstressed,reduce

thesymptomsofdepression,andimproveourconcentrationand

attention.

Allthisevidenceshowsthere'sastrongrelationshipbetween

gardeningandhealth,butweonlyknowforsurethatthereisconnection,

not“causeandeffect”.40Wealsoneedtodirectlyexaminethe

immediateeffectsofgardeningonpeoplewhohaveneverpreviously

takenpartoraresufferingfrommentalandphysicalillhealth.

A.Gardeningisalsolinkedtobetterdiets.

B.Butmorethanthis,itcanpromotepeople/smentalhealth.

C.Onepossiblereasonisthatgardeningcaninvolvesocialinteraction.

D.Agoodeatingissupposedtoincludeabalanceofseveralfoodgroups.

E.Yetcontactwithnaturehasvarietiesofbenefitsforbothphysicaland

mentalhealth.

F.Thismeansgardeningaloneisnotnecessarilyadirectcauseofany

improvementsinhealth.

G.Remainingsociallyactivecanalsoinspireseniorstobuildconfidence

andliveahealthylife.

【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了园艺给我们带来的好

处，它能使人身心健康，有健康的饮食，并且可以通过园艺增加社会

互动的机会。至于园艺是否单方可以达到这些效果，还需调查研究。

选根据前文

36.EoMorethanhalftheplanet'spopulationnowlivein

cities,withlimitedaccesstothenaturalworld.可知,地球上超过一半

的人都生活在城市里，接触自然世界的机会有限。E.Yetcontactwith

naturehasvarietiesofbenefitsforbothphysicalandmentalhealth.然

而，与大自然接触对身心健康都有各种好处。符合文意，前后句构成

明显的转折关系，故选E项。

选根据后文

37.AoHomeandgardenshavelongbeenimportantfor

familyfoodproduction,butgardeningcanalsoencouragepeopletoeat

morehealthilyandactasaneducationalresourceonnutritiousfood.可

知，长期以来，家庭和花园对家庭食品生产一直很重要，但园艺也可

以鼓励人们吃得更健康，并作为营养食品方面的教育资源。A.

Gardeningisalsolinkedtobetterdiets.园艺也与更好的饮食联系在一

起。符合文意，后文是选项的具体说明一一园艺和饮食的关系，故选A

项。

选根据后文

38.BoResearchhasshownthatgardenersgenerallyhave

greaterlifesatisfaction,raisedself-esteemandfewerfeelingsof

depressionandangerthannon-gardeners.可知，研究表明，与非园丁

相比，园丁通常有更高的生活满意度、更高的自尊和更少的抑郁和愤

怒感。B.Butmorethanthis,itcanpromotepeople'smentalhealth,但

更重要的是，它可以促进人们的心理健康。符合文意，前后两部分话

题一致，都讲述园艺有益于人的心理健康，故选B项。

选根据前文

39.CoThislastpointsuggeststhatthementalbenefitsof

gardeningmaybemorethanjustaside-effectofthephysicalexercise

involved.可知，最后一点表明，园艺的精神益处可能不仅仅是体育锻

炼带来的作用。C.Onepossiblereasonisthatgardeningcaninvolve

socialinteraction.一个可能的原因是园艺可能涉及社会互动。符合文

意，前后两部分都讲述了园艺对人的好处，且构成了明显的递进关系,

故选C项。

选根据后文

40.FoWealsoneedtodirectlyexaminetheimmediate

effectsofgardeningonpeoplewhohaveneverpreviouslytakenpartor

aresufferingfrommentalandphysicalillhealth.可知，我们还需要直

接检杳园艺对从未参加过或身体健康不佳的人的直接影响。F.This

meansgardeningaloneisnotnecessarilyadirectcauseofany

improvementsinhealth.这意味着单靠园艺并不一定是改善健康状况

的直接原因。符合文意，前后部分构成明显的因果关系一一因为园艺

不一定可以改善健康，所以需要进一步的研究和观察，故选F项。

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中选

出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Nowadaysitisfoundthatschoolstudentsseldompaymuch

attentiontosports.Isitbecausetheyhaveno41insports?It

maynotbethefact.Theyoftensaytheyhave42moreimportant

thingstodo.

43aretheseimportantthings?Examinations!Theyhave

to44themselvesforthemostimportantSchoolCertificatesof

EducationExamination（毕业会考），andalsoto45withthetest

andtheexamsinschool.Somanyofthemtendto46

bookworms.

Inthesummerholidaysoftheformeryearstheycoulddo47

theyliked,butinthesummerholidaysofthe48years,they

haveto49alltheirtimetothepreparation.Sostudieshave50

themfromgoinginsports.Becauseofthepressure51their

parentsandteachers,theyhavetoworkharderandspendmostof

theirtimeonbooks.Manyparents52theirchildrentopassthis

examinationinordertogetasteppingstoneforhigherstudiesorbetter

jobs.Asforthe53themselves,theywanttogetgoodresultsso

thattheycan54theirstudiesintheuniversities.Soitisnecessary

thatthey55uptheirschoolactivities,especiallysports.

Indeed,acompleteeducationcannotgo56physical

training,foraquickmindseldom57alongwithaweakbody.Itis

wellsaid,“Allworknoplay58Jackadull（迟钝的）boy."Inone

word,