2021-2022学年高中英语北师大版必修5作业：模块综合检测含解析

模块综合检测

I.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

A

MiniBookExcerpts(节选)

Biography

WhenSalingerlearnedthatacarparkwastobebuiltontheland,themiddle-aged

writerwasshockedandquicklyboughttheneighboringareatoprotectit...The

townspeopleneverforgottherescueandcametohelptheirmostfamousneighbor.

J.D.Salinger：ALifebyKennethSlawenski(RandomHouse,$27)

Mystery

“You'reasmartboy.Benny'sdeathwasnoaccident,andyou'retheonlyonewho

sawithappen.Doyouthinkthemurderershouldgetawaywithit?”Theboywas

staringstubbornlyathislapagain.

AthoughtsuddenlyoccurredtoAnnika,“Didyou...Yourecognizedthemanin

thecar,didn'tyou?”

Theboyhesitated,twistinghisfingers."Maybe,“hesaidquietly.

RedWolfbyLizaMarklund(AtriaBooks,$25.99)

ShortStories

Shewantstosaytohimwhatshehaslearned,noneofitinclass.Somewomenare

bomstupid,andsomewomenaretoosmartfortheirowngood.Somewomenareborn

togive,andsomewomenonlyknowhowtotake.Somewomenlearnwhotheywantto

befromtheirmothers,somewhotheydon'twanttobe.Somemotherssuffersotheir

daughterswon't.Somemotherslovesotheirdaughterswon't.

YouAreFreebyDanzySenna(RiverheadBooks,$15)

Humor

Doyourkidsliketohavefun?CometoFunTimes!Doyouliketowatchyour

kidshavingfun?BringthemtoFunTimes!FunTimes's"amusementcycling“isthe

mostfunyoucanhaveintheUnitedStatesrightnow.Whyspendthousandsofdollars

flyingtoDisneyWorldwhenyoucanspendlessthanhalftothatwithinaday'sdrivein

mostcities?

DeliriouslyHappy：AndOtherBadThoughtsbyLarryDoyle(Ecco,$14.99)

【语篇解读】本文向读者推荐了几种不同类型的书，并分别作了简要介绍。

1.WhatdidSalingerdoforhistown?

A.Hebuiltacarpark.

B.Hetriedtoprotectitsland.

C.Hewrotesomegoodnovels.

D.Herescuedmanytownspeople.

B［细节理解题。根据Biography中的“WhenSalingerlearnedthatacarpark

wastobebuiltontheland,themiddle-agedwriterwasshockedandquicklyboughtthe

neighboringareatoprotectit...”可知，Salinger尽力保护他的城镇的土地。故选Bo］

2.ThebookYouAreFreeismainlyabout.

A.smartchildrenB.happydaughters

C.differentwomenD.sufferingmothers

C［细节理解题。根据ShortStories中的“Somewomenarebornstupid,and

somewomenaretoosmartfortheirowngood.Somewomenareborntogive,andsome

womenonlyknowhowtotake.Somewomenlearnwhotheywanttobefromtheir

mothers,somewhotheydon'twanttobe.”可知，这是一本介绍性格各异的女性的

书。故选C。］

3.Whichbookshouldreaderschoose,iftheywanttoknowsomethingaboutFun

Times?

A.RedWolf.

B.YouAreFree,

C.J.D.Salinger：ALife.

D.DeliriouslyHappy：AndOtherBadThoughts,

D［细节理解题。根据Humor中的“BringthemtoFunTimes!FunTimes's

"amusementcycling'isthemostfunyoucanhaveintheUnitedStatesright

nos…DeliriouslyHappy:AndOtherBadThoughtsbyLarryDoyle(Ecco,$14.99)”可

知，如果你想了解FunTimes,应该选择DeliriouslyHappy:AndOtherBadThoughtsQ

故选D。］

Londonersaregreatreaders.Theybuylargenumbersofnewspapers,magazines

andbooks-especiallypaperbacks（平装书），whicharestillcheapinspiteof

ever-increasingrisesinthecostsofprinting.Theystillcontinuetobuy“proper”

books,too,printedongoodpaper.

TherearemanystreetsinLondoncontainingshopswhichspecializein

book-selling.PerhapsthebestknownoftheseisCharingCrossRoadintheveryheartof

London.Herebookshopsofallsortsandsizesaretobefound,fromthecelebratedone

whichissaidtobeuthebiggestbookshopintheworldvtothetiny,dustylittleplaces

whichseemtohavebeenleftoverfromDickens1time.Someoftheseshopsstock,or

willmakeeffortstoget,anykindofbook,butmanyofthemspecializeinsecond-hand

books,inartbooks,inforeignbooks,inbooksoneconomics,politicsoranyother

subjectsaboutwhichbooksmaybewritten.Oneshopinthisareaspecializesonlyin

booksaboutballet.

AlthoughitmaybethemostconvenientplaceforLondonerstobuybooks,

ChafingCrossRoadisnotthecheapest.Forreallycheapsecond-handbooks,collectors

mustventureoffthebeatentrack,toFarringdonRoad,intheEastCentraldistrictof

London.Herethereisnothingsoimpressiveasbookshops.Thebooksellerscomealong

eachmorningandputlotsofbooksontosmallhand-carts（手推车）whichlinethe

streets.Thecollectors,someprofessionalsandsomeamateurs（业余爱好者），whohave

beenwaitingforthem,runquicklytowardsthebooks.Inplaceslikethisonecanstill,

occasionally,pickupforafewpenceanoldbookthatmaybeworthmanypounds.

【语篇解读】伦敦人酷爱读书。本文介绍了在伦敦能买书的一些地方。

4.“Londonersaregreatreadersmeansthat.

A.Londonersaregreatbecausetheyreadalot

B.thereareagreatnumberofreadersinLondon

C.Londonersarereaderswhoreadonlygreatbooks

D.Londonersreadalot

D［句意理解题。根据文章大意及第一段中的“Theybuylargenumbersof

newspapers,magazinesandbooks,,可以推断出伦敦人喜欢阅读。故D项正确。］

5.Accordingtothispassage,CharingCrossRoad.

A.isinthesuburbsofLondon

B.isfamousforitsbookshops

C.containsvariouskindsofshops

D.isthebusieststreetinLondon

B［细节理解题。根据第二段中的一、二句Therearemanystreetsin...inthe

veryheartofLondon.v可知B项正确。］

6.Inthispassage,whatdoestheunderlinedpart“ventureoffthebeatentrack”

mean?

A.Buybooksinamostbusystreet.

B.Moveawayfromabusystreet.

C.Wastetimelookingforbooks.

D.Takeariskoflosingone'slife.

B［词义猜测题。由下文语境可知，在伦敦东部沿街有很多书商把书放在手

推车上卖，在那儿花几便士就能买到价值很多英镑的书。也就是说要想买便宜的

二手书，需要从繁忙的街道到僻静的地方，故B项正确。］

7.Thebesttopicforthispassageis"”.

A.bookshopsinLondon

B.thebiggestbookshopintheworld

C.CharingCrossRoad

D.buyingbooksinLondon

A［主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述的是伦敦的书店，从出名的

书店到街边小推车，故A项正确。］

C

ArtistFedericoUribeisknownforhiscreativestyleintransformingeveryday

objectsintoworksofart：colorfulshoelaces,pencils,etc.Hislatestmedium（媒介）？

Bullet（子弹）shells.

Thelife-sizeanimalsculpturesandbrightlycoloredlandscapesrepresentthe

Colombian-bornartist'sbeliefofourabilitytoturndestruction（毁灭）anddeathinto

peaceandbeauty."I'mtryingtomakebeautyoutofthesetestimonies（证明）of

death,“hesays."TherearealltheseuglymemoriesrelatedtotheseobjectsandIam

tryingtomakesomethingthatmakespeoplefindbeautyinpain.”

Growingupinacountrybadlyaffectedbywar,Uribe,whonowlivesinMiami,

Florida,saysdeathhasalwaysbeenaninspirationtohim.Behindeachbulletshell,

whichhebuysfromametalrecyclingcompany,isasadstory.Hesayswhathewantsto

doiscreatebeautyoutofthesecollectionsofuglystories.

ThebulletcollectionisnowondisplayattheAddsonGalleryinNewYork.Gallery

director,AdamAdelson,saysvisitorsarefascinatedbyUribe*sworks."It'ssomething

theyclearlyhaveneverseenbeforeintheirentirelives,“heexplains."It'snotjustthe

noveltyofthemedia.It'snotjustthefactthatthisismadeoutofbulletshells.Yourealize

thattheyaredonesowell.”

Tosomevisitors,thebulletanimalsareareminderofthehorrors（恐'怖）ofwar.To

others,theexhibitisabouthunting.Andtovisitorswhocaremuchaboutthe

environment,it'sastatementaboutprotectingendangeredanimals.Whatevertheir

understandingsare,FedericoUribeispleasedthathisartisspeakingtosomanypeople.

【语篇解读】艺术家FedericoUribe用见证死亡的物品创造出精美的艺术作

品O

8.WhafsthefeatureofFedericoUribe'slatestworksofart?

A.Theyaremadeofeverydayobjects.

B.Theyarecreatedfordailyuse.

C.Theyarerelatedtosadstories.

D.Theyareindarkcolorstorepresentdeath.

C［细节理解题。根据第一段“Hislatestmedium（媒介）？Bullet（子弹）shells.”

可知，他用来创作的最新媒介是子弹壳。根据第二段最后两句可知，他说：“我

正试着用这些死亡的见证创造美好”。“这些物品都与可怕的记忆有关……”。

根据第三段^Behindeachbulletshell...isasadstory.^可知，每一颗子弹壳背后都是

一个悲伤的故事。由此可知，FedericoUribe最新用子弹壳创作的艺术品与悲伤的

故事相关联。］

9.Theartisthasgothisinspirationfrom.

A.theenvironmenthegrewupin

B.themanystorybookshereadinhischildhood

C.hisworkexperienceinametalrecyclingcompany

D.histravelexperiencesaroundtheworld

A［细节理解题。根据第三段前两句可知，成长于一个受战争影响严重的国

家，目前住在佛罗里达州迈阿密市的Uribe说，死亡一直都是他的一个灵感。由此

可知，这位艺术家在他成长的战争环境中见证了死亡，从中获得了灵感。］

10.HowdoesAdamAdelsoncommentonUribe'sworks?

A.They'rethebestworkshehaseverseen.

B・They'refineartwiththequalityofnovelty.

C.Themediaareenvironment-friendly.

D.Theyclearlyshowthetruenatureofbeauty.

B［细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Itssomethingtheyclearlyhaveneverseen

beforeintheirentirelives...Yourealizethattheyaredonesowell.”可知,Adam

Adelson解释说：“显然那是他们一生都没有见过的作品。”“不仅仅是媒介的新

颖。也不仅仅是因为这是用子弹壳制作的。你会发现它们制作得很精美。”由此

可知，AdamAdelson认为Uribe的作品是精美的艺术，并具有新颖性。］

11.FedericoUribeispleasedthathisworks.A.sellwell

B.arehighlypraised

C.canbedisplayedattheAdelsonGallery

D.sendmessagestomanypeople

D［细节理解题。根据文章最后一句"Whatevertheirunderstandingsare,

FedericoUribeispleasedthathisartisspeakingtosomanypeople.v可知，不管他们

（参观者对作品）有怎样的理解，FedericoUribe都很高兴他的艺术在给这么多人提

醒。由此可知,FedericoUribe很高兴他的作品向很多人传递信息（启示）。］

D

Arobothasbeenusedtooperateonsofttissue（软组织）forthefirsttime.Thisisn't

ahumancontrolledmachine.Therobotoperatesallbyitself,accordingtoacomputer

program.

Thestudywasperformedonapig,ratherthanahumanbeing.Themachineis

calledtheSmartTissueAutonomousRobot.Therobotisequippedwitha3Dcamera

andcanseenear-infrared（近红夕卜）wavelengths.Thisenablestherobottovisualize

scenesofpartsoftheoperationinitssystemmoreclearlythanapersonispossibleto

see.

Inthestudy,marksinbrightcolorswereplacedatdifferentplacesonapig'sguts

（内脏）andtherobotwasprogrammedtofocusontheseareasonly.Therequired

operationwasanintestinalanastomosis（肠吻合术），wheretwointestinesaresewn（缝

合）together.

Whiletheuseofrobotsformedicaluseisnotnew,theactionsofarobotwithout

humans1controlaregroundbreaking.Theonlydownside,sofar,isthetime.The

operationtook50minutestocomplete,whichisfarlongerthanthatdonebyhumans.

TherobothasbeenusedinastudyattheChildren'sNationalMedicalCenterin

WashingtonD.C.Theresults,accordingtoleadresearcherPeterKim,werebetterthan

thoseofarealdoctor.

AreviewarticletitleduSupervisedautonomousroboticsofttissuesurgery”

describingthetechnologyhasbeenpublishedinthejournaluScienceTranslational

Medicinev.

Whiletheoperationhasbeenrelativelybasic,medicaltechnologistsbehindthe

projectexpectthatwithintwoorthreeyearstherobotwillbeabletoperformdaily

operations,suchasremovingadamagedpartoftheguts.

【语篇解读】本文介绍了一个可以完全自主做手术的机器人。

12.Therobotusedtooperateonsofttissue.

A.workedallonitsown

B.wascontrolledbyhumans

C.didbetterthanallhumans

D.wascontrolledbya3Dcamera

A［细节理解题。根据第一段“Therobotoperatesallbyitself…”可知，这个

机器人做手术时完全靠自己。］

13.Theunderlinedword“visualize”isthenearestinmeaningto.

A.discoverB.imagine

C.recordD.design

B［词义猜测题。根据画线词上下文可知，这个机器人装备了一个3D照相机,

而且可以看到近红外光范围的波长，这令这个机器人在它的系统中根据手术部位

发出的近红外波长想象出比人看到的更清晰的画面。由此可猜测画线词的含义

是“想象”。］

14.WhatcanweknowabouttheSmartTissueAutonomousRobot?

A.Itwasthefirstrobotthatcouldbeputintomedicaluse.

B.Therobotwasinventedtooperateonanimalsspecially.

C.Theoperationrequiredhighlyexactmoves.

D.Therobotworkedmuchfasterthanhumanbeings.

C［推理判断题。根据第三段"Therequiredoperationwasanintestinal

anastomosis（肠吻合术），wheretwointestinesaresewn（缝合）together.”可知，机器

人做的手术是肠吻合术，是将两段肠缝合到一起。由此可推知，这个手术要求机

器人做出高度精确的移动。］

15.What'sexperts*attitudetowardsthefutureoftherobot?

A.Doubted.B.Worried.

C.Uncertain.D.Hopeful.

D［推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，这个机器人在猪身上做的手术是相对

基础的。负责这个项目医学技术专家期望在两到三年内使这个机器人能够进行日

常的手术。由此可推知，专家对这个机器人的前景是抱有希望的。］

II.阅读七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

HowtoBeInteresting

Everybodytrieshardtobeinterestingandwell-likedinhisorherlife.Ifyoufeel

likeyouareboringordull,don'tbefret（苦恼）！16.Readthisarticletolearnhow.

17.Themoreyouknowaboutwhatisgoingonintheworld,themoreyou

cancontributetoconversations.Interestingpeoplearetheoneswhocanbringsomething

newtoaconversationandsharefunfactsratherthanjustsittingtherenodding.Themore

youlearn,thebetterconversationalistyouwillbecome.Sokeepyourselfeducatedby

readingbooksandstayingup-to-datewithcurrenteventsinthenewsandpopculture.

Createmorestoriestoshare.Interestingpeoplealwaysseemtohavealotgoingon

intheirlives.18.Thebestwaytoaccumulateinterestingstoriesisbytravelling,

constantlymeetingnewpeople,andputtingyourselfinnewandinterestingsituations.

19.Expand（扩展）yoursocialcirclebystartingconversationswithanyoneand

everyone.Youneverknowwhenastrangercanturnintooneofyournewbestfriends!

Giveeverybodyyoumeetachancetoshowyouwhotheyare,andwelcometheminto

yourlife.

Beyourself.Rememberthateventhoughyoumayfeeluninteresting,youare

one-of-a-kind.Don'ttrytogetattentionbypretendingtobesomebodyyouarenot,

becauseeventuallythetruthwillcomeoutandyouwillseemlikeadishonestperson.

20.Instead?learntohighlight（强调）yourpositivequalitiesanddownplay（轻视）your

negativeones.

A.Themoreyoudo,themorestoriesyouwillhavetosharewithothers

B.Everyonehasthepotentialtobeinteresting,regardlessofhowunexcitingyour

lifemayseem

C.Gettoknownewpeople

D.Bebusywithwhatyoudo

E.Beeducated

F.Acceptyourself

G.Don'thidewhoyouare

【语篇解读】文章讲述如何成为一个有趣的人。

16.B［根据第一句uEverybodytrieshardtobeinterestingandwell-likedinhis

orherlife.v和第二句"Ifyoufeellikeyouareboringordull,don'tbefret（苦恼）！”

可知答案B中Everyone与首句呼应。］

17.E［根据本段"Themoreyoulearn,thebetterconversationalistyouwill

become.Sokeepyourselfeducatedv中可知,中心是“受教育越多,知识更丰富，就

越有趣。"E项中educated点明了主题。］

18.A［根据第一句"Createmorestoriestoshare.”中心是关于故事分享，可

知答案为Ao］

19.C［根据后文的socialcircle和stranger,可知要去认识陌生人。答案为

Co］

20.G［才艮据后文“Instead,learntohighlightyourpositivequalitiesand

downplay（轻视）yournegativeones.”和“Don'ttrytogetattentionbypretendingto

besomebodyyouarenotn可知不要隐藏真实的自己。答案为G。］

III.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分）

RecentlyIhavebeenremindedoftheveryunexpectedgenerosityandkindnessI

onceexperiencedonahitchhiking（搭便车）trip.

In1981,Idecidedto21mygirlfriend,wholivedinNapier,and22Iwas

shortofmoney,hitchhikingwastheonlywaytogo.23Aucklandearlyinthe

morning,caiTyingonlyasmallbackpack,IsetoffbybustotheentranceoftheSouthern

Motorway.Isoongot24.Mostwereshort,butneverthelessIwasonmyway.I

enjoyedthe25conversationandwasluckyenoughtohavemadesome26by

dusk.

AsIwalkedalongatreelinedcountryroad,I27whereIwouldspendthe

night.ltwassummerandtheweatherwas28soIthoughtIcouldsleepunderatree.

AnelderlygentlemangreetedmeandaskedmewhereIwas29>inteiTupting（打断）

mythoughts130thatIwashopingtogettothenexttown,“Opotiki.”

“Youwon'tgettherebeforedark,“hesaid."Socomewithmeandwellput

youupfbrthe31”

Opotikiwasafurther25kmaway,soI32himtoacomfortable,warmhouse

nearby.Heintroducedmetohiswifewhowas33dinner.Theyinvitedmetositatthe

34andbeforelongIwasenjoyinganicecupofteafollowedbya35dinner.

AfterdinnerIwasshowntomy36：anoldbusthatwasparkedintheback

garden.lthadadoublebedinitandIhadavery37night'ssleep.

InthemorningIwoketoacupofteaandanicehotbreakfast.Ibegansaying

goodbyeand38themfortheirkindness,whenthelady39meawrapped-up

sandwich,sayingthatitshouldkeepmegoinguntilI40Opotiki.

Wehadalaughandsaidgoodbye.Ihaveneverforgottentheiramazingkindness

andmagnanimity（高尚的行为）.

【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。作者在搭便车旅行途中遇到一位善良的老人，

他邀作者留宿过夜，并且给作者提供了丰盛的晚餐。

21.A.findB.visit

C.helpD.praise

B［由上下文的描述可知，“我”决定去“看（visit）”女朋友。］

22.A.ifB.before

C.sinceD.unless

C［由下文的描述可知，“因为(since)”缺钱，“我”只能搭便车去。］

23.A.LeavingB.Passing

C.EnteringD.Searching

A［由下文中的“Isetoffbybus"可知，“我”一大早就“离开了

(Leaving)v奥克兰。］

24.A.ticketsB.lifts

C.flightsD.messages

B［由上文中的“hitchhiking”可知,“我”很快就“搭到车(gotlifts)”。］

25.A.privateB.short

C.quietD.friendly

D［由该空前的“enjoyed”可知，一路上的交谈都很“愉快(friendly)”。］

26.A.progressB.connections

C.distanceD.mistakes

C［由上文的描述可知，“我”很幸运地在黄昏之前赶了一些“路程

(distance)。］

27.A.wonderedB.knew

C.imaginedD.realized

A［由下文中的aIthoughtIcouldsleepunderatree?,可知，“我”“想知道

(wondered)自己晚上该在哪里过夜。］

28.A.windyB.dry

C.cloudyD・warm

D［由上文中的summer可知，天气比较“暖和(warm)”。］

29.A.workingB・heading

C.hidingD.eating

B［由下文中的a\washopingtogettothenexttown,'Opotiki.'”可知，一

位老人跟“我”打招呼，问“我”“去(heading)”哪儿。］

30.A.repliedB.admitted

C.addedD.concluded

A［由下文中的“Opotiki”可知，“我”"回答说(replied)”想到下一个城镇

Opotikio］

31.A.weekB.day

C.bedD.night

D［由上文中的uwhereIwouldspendthenight以及下文的描述可知，此处

指老人邀请作者留宿过“夜(night)”。］

32.A.ledB.followed

C.invitedD.showed

B［由下文中的“toacomfortable,warmhouse”可知，“我””跟随

(followed)"老人到了附近他温暖舒适的家。］

33.A.havingB.ordering

C.expectingD.preparing

D［由下文的描述可知，老人的妻子正在“准备(preparing)”晚餐。］

34.A.stairB.restaurant

C.tableD.computer

C［由下文中的alwasenjoyinganicecupofteav可知，他们邀请“我”坐到

“餐桌(table)”旁。］

35.A.formalB.poor

C.cheapD.hearty

D［由文中的描述可知，老人为作者准备了“丰盛的(hearty)”晚餐。］

36.A.roomB.home

C.houseD.flat

A［由下文中的“anoldbus”和“Ithadadoublebedinit”可知，饭后，老人

把“我”带到“我”的“房间(room)”。］

37.A.longB.uneasy

C.difficultD.comfortable

D［由文中的描述可知，“我”睡了一个“舒服的(comfortable)”觉。］

38.A.payingB.asking

C.thankingD.forgiving

C［由下文中的ufortheirkindness可知，“我”“感谢(thanking)”两位老

人的善意。］

39.A.sentB.handed

C.boughtD.returned

B［由该空后的“awrapped-upsandwich”可知，老人的妻子“递给

(handed)“我”一个打包好的三明治。］

40.A.rememberedB.covered

C.reachedD.recognized

C［由该空前的“keepmegoingv可知，此处指三明治应该能支撑

"我”"到达(reached)“Opotiki。］

IV.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

AtoughnewsmokingbanhasbeenintroducedChina'scapitalcityBeijing.The

WorldHealthOrganization(WHO)41.(welcome)it.Thebancameintoeffect

onJunethe1standisthetoughestanti-smokinglaw.Thelawbans42.

(smoke)inallindoorpublicplaces,onpublictransportandinworkplaces.Anyone

43.smokesintheseplaceswillgetabigfine.Restaurantswillhaveabigpart

toplayin44.(make)surethebanworks.Restaurant45.(own)

willgetaheavyfineifpeoplesmokeintheirrestaurants.Thepublicisalsobeingasked

46.(report)anyonewhobreaksthelawandsmokesinpublic.

AWHOspokespersonsaid：”WeapplaudedBeijingforitsstronganddetermined

leadershipinprotectingthehealthofitspeople47.makingpublicplaces

smoke-free.Wearedelightedtobe48.(formal)recognizingtheBeijing

MunicipalGovernmentwithaWHOWorldNoTobaccoDayAward."Therearestill

hundredsofmillionsofsmokersinChina.Thecountryistheworld's

49.(big)tobaccoproducerandhasthemostsmokers.Therearearound300

millionsmokersinChina,50.isalmostthesamesizeasthepopulationofthe

USA.MorethanonemillionChinesedieeachyearfromsmoking-relateddiseases.

【语篇解读】本文主要讲述的是北京颁布了禁烟令，并且告诉我们吸烟的

危害，建议更多的人，为了健康，停止吸烟。

41.welcomed［考查时态。本文讲的是北京颁布禁烟令时的情况，事情已发

生，故用过去时。］

42.smoking［考查非谓语动词。固定搭配：bandoingsth.禁止做某事。］

43.who［考查代词。本句是非限制性定语从句，先行词是anyone,指的是

人，故用who引导。］

44.making［考查非谓语动词。介词后的动词应用・ing形式。］

45.owners［考查名词。根据分析可知本句缺主语，主语通常是名词或代词

充当，故此处填名词。］

46.toreport［考查非谓语动词。固定搭配：beaskedtodosth.,故填toreporto］

47.by［考查介词。根据句意应是“凭借……方式”，故用by。］

48.formally［考查副词。修饰动词recognize,应用副词，故用副词formallyo］

49.biggest［考查形容词。根据句意应是“中国是世界上最大的烟草生产

商”，应填形容词最高级。］

50.which［考查代词。根据句子成分，可知考查定语从句且是非限制性定语

从句，因先行词是物，故用which。］

V.短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

Ireallyspentacolorandhappyholiday.Asseniorstudent,Iamnottotalfreeinthe

summerholiday.Thatisbecausestudyisstillanimportantpartinyourlife.Inthefirst

monthoftheholiday,Istayedathometofinishingmyhomework.Therewasmany

tasksIhavetofinish.Besides,IattendedEnglishormathtrainingclassesbecauseof