国开电大本科《人文英语4》机考真题(第十四套)

国开电大本科《人文英语4》机考真题(第十四套)说明：整理于2023年8月1日；适用于2024年1月国开电大期末机考。第一大题、交际用语(单选题)本大题共包含5小题,每小题2分,共计10分。阅读对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1.-Whatcanwedoforthecase?-_______________.A.Wecouldconsultourlawyer.B.Thecaseisdifficult.C.Idon’tcareaboutit.[答案]A2.-Herfatherisveryrich.-_________.Shewouldn’taccepthishelpevenifitwereoffered.A.Whatfor?B.Sowhat?C.Nodoubt.[答案]B3.-Doyoueatporridgeeveryday?-_______________.A.Porridgeismyfavorite.B.No,sometimesI’dhaveacupofsoybeanmilk.C.Iseldomeatfastfoodbecauseit’srichinfat.[答案]B4.-Ithinkaprofessorofpoliticalsciencewouldmakeagreatpresidentoftheuniversity.-_______________.A.I’mafraidIshallbelaughedat.B.I’mafraidIhavetodisagreewithyourpoint.C.IamafraidIhavenooption.[答案]B5.-Howabouthavingadrink?-_______________.A.Goodidea.B.Metoo.C.Helpyourself.[答案]A第二大题、词汇与结构(单选题)本大题共包含15小题,每小题2分,共计30分。阅读句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Touch-________3Dmapshelptheblindtoomuch.A.responsiveB.speakingC.listening[答案]A2.Politicsis________adirtybusiness.A.inherenceB.inherentC.inherently[答案]C3.ProfessorSmithpromisedtolook________mypaper,thatis,toreaditcarefullybeforethedefence.A.afterB.overC.on[答案]B4.Apoliceofficerclaimedthattheyoungmanhadattemptedto________payinghisfare.A.avoidB.rejectC.refuse[答案]A5.Itissaidthatthe________developmentsstronglysupportthisargument.A.consequentB.subsequentlyC.subsequent[答案]C6.Someonegotinandwalked________withthebagswhilewewereout.A.outB.offC.of[答案]B7.Asthebuscameroundthecorner,itran________abigtreebytheroadside.A.intoB.onC.over[答案]A8.Hadyoucomefiveminutesearlier,you________thetraintoBirmingham.Butnowyoumissedit.A.wouldcatchB.wouldhavecaughtC.couldcatch[答案]B9.Formanystudents,universityistheplace________theywillbefirstexposedtodifferentculturesanddifferentpeople.A.whichB.whereC.what[答案]B10.Whathesaid________correct.A.beB.areC.is[答案]C11.________,heknowsalotaboutcomputer.A.AsheisachildB.ChildasisheC.Childasheis[答案]C12.Nancyis________girl.A.aneighteen-year-oldB.aneighteen-years-oldC.aeighteen-year-old[答案]A13.MarychargedJohn________stealingherlamb.A.ofB.forC.with[答案]C14.You________beentotheGreatWall.A.musthaveB.shouldC.must[答案]A15.________tomorrow’slessons,Frankhasnotimetogooutwithhisfriends.A.NotpreparingB.NothavingpreparedC.Nottoprepare[答案]B第三大题、阅读理解(选择题)(本大题共包含5小题,每小题4分,共计20分。阅读短文,从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。)1.Educators,parents,studentsandcommunitymembersinMiami-DadeandBrowardcountiesarejoiningtogethertoreclaimthepromiseofpubliceducation.Thisimportanteffortisco-sponsoredbytheAmericanFederationofTeachersandNationalEducationAssociationandisavitalstepforwardforourschoolsinSouthFlorida.Educators,parentsandcommunitymembersareworkingtogethertoprovideallstudentswiththeopportunitytoattendqualitypublicschools.Equalaccesstoapubliceducationisarightthatshouldbeaffordedtoallstudents.Wecannotexpectourstudentstosucceediftheydonothavetherighttoolstodoso.I’vebeenworkingasateacherandlawyerformanyyears,soIknowfirsthandtheobstaclesteachersandstudentsfaceeveryday.Thereisnosimplesolutionforourpublicschools’challenges,butonethingisforsure:Wemustallworktogetherinordertobetterourschools.Thereisnotimetowastebecausethefutureofschoolsandstudentsisontheline.Wemustallgetinvolvednow.Educatorsneedproperteachingresourcesinorderforstudentstoachieve.Justlikeinothercareers,educatorsshouldreceiveampleopportunitiesforprofessionaldevelopment.SouthFloridateachersandsupportstaffaredoingthebesttheycan,butweneedeveryonetoactivelyparticipateintheeducationalprocess.Floridareceivestheleastamountoffundingforpubliceducationcomparedtonearlyallotherstates,butthatwillneverstopourdriveforsuccess.Westillhavehopeforourschoolsandstudentsbecausethenation’spubliceducationsystemmakesupthefoundationofourfuture.特别提醒：本题共5个小题,需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[单选题]◆Fromthepassage,wecanguesstheauthorisfrom_________.A.ChinaB.theUKC.theUS[答案]C[单选题]◆Educators,parentsandcommunitymembersareworkingtogetherinorderto_________.A.guaranteeallstudentswithopportunitiestoattendqualitypublicschoolsB.enhancethequalityofeducationC.supervisethepublicschools[答案]A[单选题]◆Whatdoes“obstacle”meaninparagraph3?A.somethingthatstandsinthewayB.somethingcoolC.somethingurgent[答案]A[单选题]◆Whatdoeducatorsneedforprofessionaldevelopment?A.Investment.B.Equality.C.Opportunity.[答案]C[单选题]◆Accordingtothepassage,isthereanysimplesolutionforthechallengestheyarefacing?A.Yes.B.No.C.NotGiven.[答案]B第四大题、阅读理解(判断题)(本大题共包含5小题,每小题4分,共计20分。阅读短文,判断句子正误,正确选“T”,错误选“F”。)1.To:GuangzhouPeople’sCourtPlaintiff:HandcupMarketingDomicile:No.33,4thRoad,NewYorkLegalRepresentative:QingguoSuPosition:ManagerofHandcupMarketingDefendant:SouthChinaCorporationDomicile:No.21SouthBinjiangRoad,GuangzhouLegalRepresentative:BaiMeiPosition:ManageroftheSouthChinaCorporationCLAIMS:1.ToordertheDefendanttopaytothePlaintiff18,000,000RMB,including15,000,000RMBforthedispatchedproductsand3,000,000RMBfortheinterest.2.ToordertheDefendanttopayforthecourtfees.FACTSANDREASONS:Thedefendantistheplaintiff’sdistributorinSouthernChina.FromSeptember2010toOctober2011,theplaintiffissuedallkindsofproductsworth15,000,000RMBtothedefendant.(seeExhibitI)Eachofthesaidtransactionswassignedandreceivedbythedefendant(seeExhibitII).Althoughtheplaintiffhadrepeatedlyrequested,thedefendantfailedtopaythedebtontime.TheindebtednessarisingoutofthetransactionsbetweentheplaintiffandthedefendantshallbeunderthelegalpowerofChineselaws.Thedefendantrefusedtoacceptmediation.Theplaintiffisnowfacinghugeeconomiclosses(seeExhibitIII).Therefore,inaccordancewithrelevantChineselawsandregulations,thedefendantshouldbearcorrespondingcivilresponsibility.AccordingtoArticles106and112inthePRCGeneralCivilLaw,Article108inthePRCCivilProceduralLawandotherrelatedlawsandregulations,theplaintiffherebyfilesthiscasewiththecourtforyouradjudication.Plaintiff:HandcupMarketingDate:May14th,2012ATTACHMENTS:1.Onecopyoftheplaintiff’sbusinesslicense;2.OnecopyoftheoriginalCertificateoftheLegalRepresentative;3.OnecopyoftheoriginalPowerofAttorney;4.ExhibitI:Invoicesforeachtransaction;5.ExhibitII:Receiptsforeachtransaction;6.ExhibitIII:Listoflosses.特别提醒：本题共5个小题,需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[判断题]◆HandcupMarketingissuingSouthChinaCorporationofnotpayingforthetransactions.[答案]T[判断题]◆QingguoSuisalawyer.[答案]F[判断题]◆Theplaintiffhasgotwellpreparedbeforefilingthelawsuit.[答案]T[判断题]◆Theplaintiffdidn’tknowwhichlawsandregulationsshouldbeappliedinthiscase.[答案]F[判断题]◆ThedefendantowedtheplaintiffRMB15,000,000forthedispatchedproducts.[答案]T第五大题、写作题1.Writeapassageontheimportanceofeffectivecommunication.Thepassageshouldbeabout120words.Yourpassagemaybebasedonthefollowinginformation:1.Whatfactorsareimportantinachievingeffectivecommunication?2.Whatbenefitscaneffectivecommunicationbringaboutforyourcareer?3.Whatareyoursuggestionstomakecommunicationmoreeffective?标准答案：Itisnodoubttruethat