在线作业20附有答案

在线作业20[复制]交卷时间2024-05-3117:36:28一、单选题（每题1分，共40道小题，总分值40分​）1.[填空题]*_________________________________Notonlytheprofessionalsbutalsotheamateurswill______fromthenewtrainingfacilities.

（1分）[单选题]*Aderive(正确答案)BacquireCbenefitDreward正确答案CA[填空题]*_________________________________2.[单选题]*InAustralia,surfingisapopularsportamongyoungpeopletheycanseekexcitementandadventure.(正确答案)（1分）AthatBwhichCwhereDhow正确答案CB[填空题]*_________________________________3.[单选题]*Lucyhasagreatsenseofhumourandalwayskeepshercolleagueswithherstories.(正确答案)（1分）AamusedBamusingCtoamuseDtobeamused正确答案AA[填空题]*_________________________________4.[单选题]*Shefirmlybelievesthatthereis_____difficultyshe_____overcomeifshetriesherbest.(正确答案)（1分）Ano…canBno…can’tCnot…canDnot…can’t正确答案BA[填空题]*_________________________________5.[单选题]*Thewordsofhisoldteacherlefta______impressiononhismind.Heisstillinfluencedbythem.(正确答案)（1分）AlongBlivelyClastingDliberal正确答案CC[填空题]*_________________________________6.[单选题]*Thetimehehasdevotedinthepastyears______thedisableisnowconsidered_____ofgreatvalue.(正确答案)（1分）Atohelp;beingBtohelping;tobeCtohelp;tobeDhelping;being正确答案BC[填空题]*_________________________________7.[单选题]*Itishightimewe_____cuttingdowntherainforests.(正确答案)（1分）AshallstopBhadtostopCstoppedDstop正确答案CC[填空题]*_________________________________8.[单选题]*Theirtravelingexpensesamount___________sevenhundreddollars.(正确答案)（1分）AforBwithCaboutDto正确答案DB[填空题]*_________________________________9.[单选题]*Isthecitynoted_________itschampagne?(正确答案)（1分）AinBaboutConDfor正确答案DD[填空题]*_________________________________10.[单选题]*Listeningtomusicathomeisonething,goingtohearitliveisquiteanother.(正确答案)（1分）AperformBperformingCtoperformDbeingperformed正确答案DC[填空题]*_________________________________11.[单选题]*In________emergencies,firstaidmaypreventavictim'sconditionfromworseningandproviderelieffrompain.(正确答案)（1分）AminorBsevereCuniqueDcertain正确答案AC[填空题]*_________________________________12.

ourmanageobjectstoTom'sjoiningtheclub,weshallaccepthimasamember.

（1分）[单选题]*AUntil(正确答案)BUnlessCIfDAfter正确答案BA[填空题]*_________________________________13.[单选题]*Helenvisitsherparentsonceamonth.________shejustgivesthemsomephonecalls.(正确答案)（1分）AAtatimeBOntimeCAtothertimesDIntime正确答案CB[填空题]*_________________________________14.[单选题]*Inancienttimes,peoplerarelytravelledlongdistancesandmostfarmersonlytravelled_____thelocalmarket.(正确答案)（1分）AlongerthanBmorethanCasmuchasDasfaras正确答案DC[填空题]*_________________________________15.[单选题]*Thebookisnot_________whatwepaid.(正确答案)（1分）AworthBworthyCvaluableDexpensive正确答案AA[填空题]*_________________________________16.[单选题]*Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,people’slifeinthepastfewyears.(正确答案)（1分）AimprovedBhasimprovedCisimprovingDhadimproved正确答案BB[填空题]*_________________________________17.[单选题]*Don’tworry.Ihavealready_________them_________thedecision.(正确答案)（1分）Ainformed…..withBinformed……ofCinformed…..forDinformed…..that正确答案BB[填空题]*_________________________________18.[单选题]*DemocracyandfreedominAmericanfamiliesenableeachfamilymembertohavea____.(正确答案)（1分）AspeakBtellCsayDtalk正确答案DB[填空题]*_________________________________19.[单选题]*Beforegettingintothecar,IthoughtIhadlearnedtheinstructor'sorders,_________startedthecar,mymindwentblank.(正确答案)（1分）AsoBandCforDyet正确答案DD[填空题]*_________________________________20.[单选题]*Asweallknow,_________medicalexaminationwillhelpusfindouthealthproblemsasearlyaspossible.(正确答案)（1分）AnormalBgeneralCcommonDregular正确答案AD[填空题]*_________________________________21.[单选题]*Likeancientsailors,birdscanfindtheirway____thesunandthestars.(正确答案)（1分）AusedBhavingusedCusingDuse正确答案CC[填空题]*_________________________________22.[单选题]*Findinginformationintoday'sworldiseasy.The________ishowyoucantelliftheinformationyougetisusefulornot.(正确答案)（1分）AknowledgeBabilityCcompetitionDchallenge正确答案DA[填空题]*_________________________________23.[单选题]*ItwasintheUnitedStates_______ImadetheacquaintanceofProfessorJones.(正确答案)（1分）AwhenBthatCwhereDwho正确答案BA[填空题]*_________________________________24.[单选题]*Ihadastrongdesiretoreachinandplaywiththetoy,but_____thankfullybytheshopwindow.(正确答案)（1分）AamheldbackBheldbackCholdbackDwasheldback正确答案DB[填空题]*_________________________________25.[单选题]*Hewillsurelyfinishthejobontime____he’slefttodoitinhisownway.(正确答案)（1分）AinthatBasfarasCincaseDsolongas正确答案DC[填空题]*_________________________________26.[单选题]*Thereisstilla(an)postavailable.Youcanapplyforit.(正确答案)（1分）AemptyBbareCvacantDopen正确答案CD[填空题]*_________________________________27.[单选题]*Whenchanginglanes,adrivershouldusehisturningsignaltoletotherdriversknow(正确答案)（1分）AheisenteringwhichlaneBwhichlaneheisenteringCisheenteringwhichlaneDwhichlaneisheentering正确答案BB[填空题]*_________________________________28.[单选题]*Humanbeingsaresuperiortoanimals______theycanuselanguageasatooltocommunicate.(正确答案)（1分）AinwhichBforwhichCinthatDforthat正确答案CC[填空题]*_________________________________29.[单选题]*Thismorningourwatersupplywas_____becauseofthecoldweather.(正确答案)（1分）AletdownBcutoffCtakenupDbroughtaway正确答案BD[填空题]*_________________________________30.[单选题]*Andwhenhesawthemistsrisingfromtheriverandthesoftclouds_________themountaintops,hewasreducedtotears.(正确答案)（1分）AtosurroundBbeingsurroundedCsurroundedDsurrounding正确答案DD[填空题]*_________________________________31.

-Sorry,ProfessorSmith.Ididn'tfinishtheassignmentyesterday.

-Oh,youhavedoneitasyesterdaywasthedeadline.

（1分）[单选题]*Amust(正确答案)Bmustn'tCshouldDshouldn't正确答案CB[填空题]*_________________________________32.[单选题]*ThequalityofLily’sT-shirtistothatofLucy’salthoughtheyareofthesamestyle.(正确答案)（1分）AjuniorBseniorCworseDsuperior正确答案DC[填空题]*_________________________________33.[单选题]*Always_______inmindthatyourmaintaskistogetthiscompanyrunningsmoothly.(正确答案)（1分）AtokeepBtohavekeptCkeepDhavekept正确答案CD[填空题]*_________________________________34.[单选题]*Theyhavedevelopedtechniqueswhichare_______tothoseusedinmostfactories.(正确答案)（1分）AsimplerBbetterCsuperiorDgreater正确答案CC[填空题]*_________________________________35.

youmayhave,youshouldgatheryourcouragetofacethechallenge.

（1分）[单选题]*AHoweveraseriousproblem(正确答案)BWhataseriousproblemCHoweverseriousaproblemDWhatseriousaproblem正确答案CB[填空题]*_________________________________36.[单选题]*Tomydelight,I___________fromhundredsofapplicantstoattendtheopeningceremony.(正确答案)（1分）AwaschosenBwasbeingchosenCwouldchooseDhadchosen正确答案AA[填空题]*_________________________________37.

agoodwayforustomemorizenewwordsbyseeingthem_____.[单选题]*Aproperly(正确答案)BrepeatedlyCclearlyDusually正确答案BB[填空题]*_________________________________38.

______inpainting,Johndidn’tnoticeeveningapproaching.

（1分）[单选题]*AToabsorb(正确答案)BTobeabsorbedCAbsorbedDAbsorbing正确答案CC[填空题]*_________________________________39.[单选题]*Somepeoplelikedrinkingcoffee,forithas_________effects.(正确答案)（1分）ApromotingBstimulatingCenhancingDencouraging正确答案BB[填空题]*_________________________________40.[单选题]*Thenextday,thegroupofvillagershadnotgoneveryfar_______theyenteredaverynarrowpassagebetweentwomountains.(正确答案)（1分）AafterBwhenCuntilDwhile正确答案BB[填空题]*_________________________________二、阅读理解（每题10分，共6道小题，总分值60分​）(2)[单选题]*Theauthorfeelssadsometimesbecause______.（2分）AhehasasoftheartBhereliesmuchonothersCsomepeoplepretendtobekindDsomepeoplefailtoseethekindnessinothers(正确答案)(3)[单选题]*Whatdidtheotherdriversdowhentheysawtheflashlights?（2分）ATheyspeeduptopass.BTheywaitedwithpatience.(正确答案)CTheytriedtheirbesttohelp.DTheyputontheirflashlightstoo.(4)[单选题]*Inthispassage,theauthoradvisesusto______.（2分）AhandleproblemsbyourselvesBaccepthelpfromothersCadmitourweakness(正确答案)Dshowourbravery(5)[单选题]*Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?（2分）AAWheelchairExperience.BWeaknessandKindness.CWeaknessandStrength(正确答案)DADrivingExperience2.[单选题]*TheUnitedStatesisfullofautomobiles.Therearestillmanyfamilieswithoutcars,butsomefamilieshavetwoorevenmore.However,carsareusedformorethanpleasure.Theyareanecessarypartoflife.Carsareusedforbusiness.Theyaredriventoofficesandfactoriesbyworkerswhohavenootherwaytogettotheirjobs.Whensalesmenaresenttodifferentpartsofthecity,theyhavetodriveinordertocarrytheirproducts.Farmershavetodriveintothecityinordertogetsupplies.Sometimessmallchildrenmustbedriventoschool.Insomecitiesschoolbusesareprovidedonlywhenchildrenlivemorethanamilefromtheschool.Whenthechildrenaretooyoungtowalkthatfar,theirmotherstaketurnsdrivingthemtoschool.OnemotherdrivesonMonday,takingherownchildrenandtheneighbors’childrenaswell.AnothermotherdrivesonTuesday,anotheronWednesday,andsoon.Thisiscalledformingacarpool.Menalsoformcarpools,withthreeorfourmentakingturnsdrivingtotheplacewheretheyallwork.Morecarpoolsshouldbeformedinordertoputfewerautomobilesontheroadandtouselessgasoline.Parkingisagreatproblem,andsoisthetrafficinandaroundcities.Toomanycarsarebeingdriven.Somethingwillhavetobedoneabouttheuseofcars.（10分）(1)WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?（2分）AEachAmericanfamilyhasgotatleastonecar.(正确答案)BSomeAmericanfamilieshavegotmorethanonecar.CCarsareverycommonintheUnitedStates.DAmericansdonotusecarsforpleasureonly.(2)[单选题]*Accordingtothepassage,childrenmustbetakentoschoolbycarwhen________.（2分）AtheirhomesareoveronemileawayfromtheirschoolBtherearenoschoolbusesavailableandtheschoolistoofarawayforthem(正确答案)CthereareanumberofchildrenintheneighborhoodwhosefamilieshavecarsDthechildrenaretooyoungtowalktoschooleverymorning(3)[单选题]*Whichpeopleareformingacarpool?（2分）AThreeorfourpeoplewhodriveinturnstotheofficeorthefactorywheretheyallwork.(正确答案)BAwomanwhotakesherownchildrenandherneighbors’childrentoschoolbycar.CChildrenwhodrivetoschoolinturns.DParentswhodrivetheirownchildrentoschoolinturns(4)[单选题]*Whatdoestheauthorthinkofformingcarpools?（2分）AItisagoodpractice.(正确答案)BItisgoodjustformotherstakingchildrentoschool.CItwillsolveparkingproblems.DIthelpscutdownthenumberofcarsputouteachyear.(5)[单选题]*WhatdoestheauthorthinkistheproblemaboutcarsintheUnitedStates?（2分）AThereisashortageofgasolineforcars.BTherearetoomanycarsinthestreetsandontheroads.(正确答案)CTherearenotenoughcarstogoaround.DSomefamiliesstilldonothavetheirowncars.3.[单选题]*Physed(physicaleducation)ismakingacomebackasapartoftheschoolcorecurriculum,butwithadifference.Whilegroupsportsarestillpartofthecurriculum,thenewwayistoteachskillsthatareusefulbeyondgymclass.Insteadoflearninghowtoclimbarope,childrenaretaughttoliftweights,balancetheirdietsandbuildphysicalendurance.Inthisway,kidsaregiventhetoolsandskillsandexperiencessotheycanleadaphysicallyactivelifetherestoftheirlife.Consideringthat15percentofAmericanchildren6to18areoverweight,supporterssaymoremoneyandthoughtmustbeputintophysedcurriculum.Inmanycases,thatmaymeannotjustreplacingtheoldgym-classmodelwithfitnessprogramsbutalsostartingupphysedprogramsbecauseschoolboardsoften“putP.E.onthechoppingblock,cuttingitentirelyordecreasingitsteachersorthedaysitisoffered,”saysAliciaMoag-Stahlberg,theexecutivedirectorofActionforHealthKids.Thedifferenceinphysedprogramsispartlyduetothelackofanationalstandard."“Physicaleducationneedstobepartofthecorecurriculum,”sheadded.Thewisdomofthenewapproachhassomescientificsupport.ResearchersattheUniversityofWisconsinhavedemonstratedhoweffectivethefit-for-lifemodelofgymclasscanbe.Theyobservedhow50overweightchildrenlostmoreweightwhentheycycledandskiedcross-countrythanwhentheyplayedsports.Theresearchersalsofoundthatteachingsportslikefootballresultedinlessoverallmovement,partlybecausereluctantstudentswereabletositonthebench.Anotherproblemwithsimplyteachinggroupsportsingymclassisthatonlyatinypercentageofstudentscontinueplayingthemaftergraduatingfromhighschool.Thenewmethodteachessellsthattranslatetoadulthood.（10分）(1)Accordingtothepassage,whatisusuallytaughtintheoldgymclass?（2分）ALiftweightsBClimbarope(正确答案)CBuildphysicalenduranceDBalancetheirdiets(2)[单选题]*WhatdoesAliciaMoag-Stahlbergmeanbysaying“someschoolboardsputP.E.onthechoppingblock”?（2分）ASchoolsdonotpayenoughattentiontoP.E.(正确答案)BSchoolswelcomeP.E.butdonothavetimeforit.CSchoolsputP.E.inthefirstplace.DSchoolscutdownothersubjects’timeforP.E.(3)[单选题]*WhichisNOTthereasontocarryoutphysedprogramsaccordingtothepassage?（2分）AMoreteenagersareoverweight.BTraditionalgroupsportsteachingisnoteffective.CStudentsneedtolearnsomeskillstohelpthemleadaphysicallyactivelife.DPhysedprogramsneedlessmoneytosupport.(正确答案)(4)[单选题]*Howmanyproblemsarementionedinthepassagewithsimplyteachinggroupsports?（2分）ATwo(正确答案)BThreeCFourDOne(5)[单选题]*What’sthedifferencebetweenthecome-backphysedandtheordinarygym-classmodel？（2分）AThePhysedteachesgroupsports.BThePhysedprovidesmorefitnessprograms.CThePhysedteachestoolsandskillswhichcouldbeusedinthefuturelife.(正确答案)DThePhysedhasmoresupportfromthegovernment.4.[单选题]*Inthefallof1985,Iwasabright-eyedgirlheadingofftoHowardUniversity,aimingatalegalcareeranddreamingofsittingonaSupremeCourtbenchsomewhere.Twenty-oneyearslaterIamstillabright-eyeddreamerandonewithquiteadifferenttaletotell.Mygrandma,anamazingwoman,graduatedfromcollegeattheageof65.Shewasthefirstinourfamilytoreachthatgoal.ButoneyearafterIstartedcollege,shedevelopedcancer.Imadethechoicetowithdrawfromcollegetocareforher.Itmeantthatschoolandmypersonaldreamwouldhavetowait.ThenIgotmarriedwithanotherdream:buildingmyfamilywithacombinationofadoptandbiologicalchildren.In1999,weadoptedourfirstson.Tolayeyesonhimwasfantastic—andveryemotional.Ayearlatercameoursecondadoptedboy.ThenfollowedsonNo.3.In2003,Igavebirthtoanotherboy.YoucanimaginehowfullyoccupiedIbecame,raisingfourboysundertheageof8.Ourhomewasacompletezoo—ajoyouszoo.Notsurprising,Ineverdidmakeitbacktocollegefull-time.ButInevergaveuponthedreameither.Ihadonlyonechoice:tofindaway.Thatmeanttakingasfewasoneclasseachsemester.ThehardestpartwasfeelingguiltyaboutthetimeIspentawayfromtheboys.Theyoftenwantedmetostayhomewiththem.TherecertainlyweretimesIwantedtoquit,butIknewIshouldsetanexampleforthemtofollowthroughtherestoftheirlives.In2007,IgraduatedfromtheUniversityofNorthCarolina.Ittookmeover21yearstogetmycollegedegree！Iamnotspecial,justsingle-minded.Italwaysstruckmethatwhenyou’relookingatabigchallengefromtheoutsideitlookshuge,butwhenyou’reinthemidstofit,itjustseemsnormal.Everythingyouwantwon’tarriveinyourlifeononeday.It’saprocess.Remember:littlestepsadduptobigdreams.（10分）(1)WhentheauthorwenttoHowardUniversity,herdreamwastobe____.（2分）AawriterBateacherCajudge(正确答案)Dadoctor(2)[单选题]*Whydidtheauthorquitschoolinhersecondyearofcollege?（2分）AShewantedtostudybyherself.BShefellinloveandgotmarried.CShesufferedfromaseriousillness.DShedecidedtolookafterhergrandma.(正确答案)(3)[单选题]*WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromParagraphs4and5?（2分）AShewasbusyyethappywithherfamilylife.(正确答案)BSheignoredherguiltyfeelingforhersons.CShewantedtoremainafull-timehousewife.DShewastooconfusedtomakeacorrectchoice.(4)[单选题]*Whatdoestheauthormostlywanttotellusinthelastparagraph?（2分）AFailureisthemotherofsuccess.BLittlebylittle,onegoesfar.(正确答案)CEverycoinhastwosides.DWellbegun,halfdone.(5)[单选题]*Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor?（2分）ACaringanddetermined.(正确答案)BHonestandabsent-minded.CAmbitiousandinnocent.DSensitiveandnarrow-minded.5.[单选题]*Weusebothwordsandgesturestoexpressourfeelings,buttheproblemisthatthesewordsandgesturescanbeunderstoodindifferentways.Itistruethatasmilemeansthesamethinginanylanguage.Sodoeslaughterorcrying.Therearealsoanumberofstrikingsimilaritiesinthewaydifferentanimalsshowthesamefeelings.Dogs,tigersandhumans,forexample,oftenshowtheirteethwhentheyareangry.Thisisprobablybecausetheyarebornwiththosebehaviorpatterns.Fearisanotheremotionthatisshowninmuchthesamewayallovertheworld.InChineseandinEnglishliterature,aphraselike"hewentpaleandbegintotremble"suggeststhatthemaniseitherveryafraidorhehasjustgotaverybigshock.However,"heopenedhiseyeswide"isusedtosuggestangerinChinesewhereasinEnglishitmeanssurprise.InChinese"surprise"canbedescribedinaphraselike'theystretchedouttheirtongues!'StickingoutyourtongueinEnglishisaninsultinggestureorexpressesstrongdislike.Eveninthesameculture,peopledifferinabilitytounderstandandexpressfeelings.ExperimentsinAmericahaveshownthatwomenareusuallybetterthanmenatrecognizingfear,anger,loveandhappinessonpeople'sfaces.Otherstudiesshowthatolderpeopleusuallyfinditeasiertorecognizeorunderstandbodylanguagethanyoungerpeopledo.（10分）(1)Accordingtothepassage,__________.（2分）Awecanhardlyunderstandwhatpeople'sgesturesmeanBwecannotoftenbesurewhatpeoplemeanwhentheydescribetheirfeelingsinwordsorgestures(正确答案)CwordscanbebetterunderstoodbyolderpeopleDgesturescanbeunderstoodbymostofthepeoplewhilewordscannot(2)[单选题]*People'sfacialexpressionsmaybemisunderstoodbecause__________.（2分）ApeopleofdifferentagesmayhavedifferentunderstandingBpeoplehavedifferentcultures(正确答案)CpeopleofdifferentsexmayunderstandagestureinadifferentwayDpeopleofdifferentcountriesspeakdifferentlanguages(3)[单选题]*Inthesameculture,__________.（2分）Apeoplehavedifferentabilitytounderstandandexpressfeelings(正确答案)BpeoplehavethesameunderstandingofsomethingCpeopleneverfailtounderstandeachotherDpeopleareequallyintelligent(4)[单选题]*Fromthispassage,wecanconclude__________.（2分）AwordsareusedasfrequentlyasgesturesBwordsareoftenfounddifficulttounderstandCwordsandgesturesarebothusedinexpressingfeelings(正确答案)Dgesturesaremoreefficientlyusedthanwords(5)[单选题]*Thebesttitleforthispassagemaybe__________.（2分）AWordsandFeelingsBWords,GesturesandFeelings(正确答案)CGesturesandFeelingsDCultureandUnderstanding6.[单选题]*Humanneedsseemendless.Whenahungrymangetsameal,hebeginstothinkaboutanovercoat,whenamanagergetsanewsportscar,abighouseandpleasureboatsdanceintoview.Themanyneedsofmankindmightberegardedasmakingupseverallevels.Whenthereismoneyenoughtosatisfyonelevelofneeds,anotherlevelappears.Thefirstandmostbasiclevelofneedsinvolvesfood.Oncethislevelissatisfied,thesecondlevelofneeds,clothingandsomesortofshelter,appears.BytheendofWorldWarI1,theseneedsweresatisfiedforagreatmajorityofAmericans.Thenathirdlevelappeared.Itincludedsuchitemsasautomobilesandnewhouses.By1957or1958thisthirdlevelofneedswasfairlywellsatisfied.Then,inthelate1950s,afourthlevelofneedsappeared:the"life-enriching"level.Whiletheotherlevelsinvolvephysicalsatisfaction,thatis.thefeedincomfort,safety,andtransportation,thislevelstressesmentalneedsforrecognition,achievement,andhappiness.Itincludesavarietyofgoodsandservices,manyofwhichcouldbecalled"luxury"items.Amongthemarevacationtrips,thebestmedicalanddentalcare,andrecreation.Alsoincludedherearefancygoodsandthe