2025届新高考英语精准冲刺复习被动语态

2025届新高考英语精准冲刺复习

Thepassivevoice被动语态一、英语动词有两种语态：主动语态（theactivevoice）被动语态(thepassivevoice)主动语态：表示主语是动作的执行者Weplantedthetrees.主谓关系被动语态：表示主语是动作的承受者Thetreeswereplantedbyus.动宾关系注意：后面能接宾语的动词（及物动词）才有被动语态。Thetreesplantedbyusarestrong.bedone负责时态变化，相当于助V.体现被动，过去分词恒定不变命题规律与备考策略被动语态：1）重点掌握一般现在时、一般过去时和现在完成时的被动语态的用法；2）了解现在进行时、过去进行时、一般将来时和过去完成时的被动语态的基本形式；高中主要被动语态一般式进行式完成式现在时am/is/are+doneam/is/are+beingdonehave/has+beendone过去时was/were+donewas/were+beingdonehadbeendone将来时will/shallbe+done不同时态的被动语态1.Football_____(play)inmostcountriesintheworld.2.Thefishthatisonthetable________(catch)byMr.Greenyesterday.3.Willthehousewhichyoulivedin________(rebuild)nextyear?4.Heknewhewould__________(punish)fordrunkdriving.isplayedberebuiltbepunished一般现在时：am/is/are+过去分词wascaught

一般过去时：was/were+过去分词

一般将来时：will/shallbe+过去分词过去将来时：would/shouldbe+过去分词

5.Anewcinema

(build)herenow.Theyhopetofinishitnextmonth.6.Thisroad

thistimelastyear.7.Inthelastfewyears,thousandsoffilms

(produce)allovertheworld.8.Whenwegottothecinema,allthetickets

(sell)out.

isbeingbuilt过去进行时：was/werebeing+过去分词wasbeingmade现在进行时：is/arebeing+过去分词havebeenproduced现在完成时:have/hasbeen+过去分词hadbeensold过去完成时:hadbeen+过去分词9.情态动词的被动语态由“情态动词+be+过去分词”构成。Thepoemcanbeseeninmanyplaces.1.不定式的被动形式tobedoneTheywantedtobebettertreated.Shedidn'twanthersontobetakenaway.Heneedstobetaken(take)careof.

2.动名词的被动形式beingdoneHehatesbeinginterrupted(interrupt).他不愿意被人打断。Hehopedtogetoutwithoutbeingseen(see).他希望不被人看见溜出来。非谓语动词的被动形式1.不及物动词(无宾语)没有被动语态happentakeplaceoccurrisearisecomestaygobreakoutbelongto主动表被动1.系动词主动表被动，如：look，smell，taste，soundYoulookawesometoday.2.当wash,cut,write,sell等表示主语的某种特性时，后接副词well,easily,smoothly,badly等，用主动表被动。e.g.:Thepenwritessmoothly.这笔写得很流畅。Theclothessellwell.这衣服很畅销。3.need,want,require,deservedoing/tobedone

要求，需要做...这房间需要被打扫。Theroomneeds

(clean).Theroomneeds_____________(clean).beworthdoing值得做...这本书值得一读。Thebookisworthreading.tobecleanedcleaning4.be+under+n(control控制/repair修理/construction建造)Ican’tlendmycartoyou,becauseitis

underrepair.5、makeoneselfunderstood/heard使别人理解/听见自己I’lltrymybesttomakemyselfunderstood.我会尽力让大家理解我的意思。6、have/getsth.done让某物被做Hewillhave/gethistoothpulled.1.TheGPNP_________(design)toreflecttheguidingprincipleof“protectingtheauthenticityandintegrity(完整性)ofnaturalecosystems,preservingbiologicaldiversity,protectingecologicalbufferzones,andleavingbehindpreciousnaturalassets(资产)forfuturegenerations”.2.Thepartsofamuseumopentothepublic

(call)galleriesorrooms.3.Theartistwassurehewould_________(choose),butwhenhepresentedhismasterpiecetotheemperor’schiefminister,theoldmanlaughed.isdesignedarecalled

bechosen4.TheXi'anCityWallisthemostcompletecitywallthathassurvivedChina'slonghistory.It

(build)originallytoprotectthecityintheTangdynastyandhasnowbeencompletelyrestored(修复).5.Mary’sniecewrote,"Thelittlehome”_________(paint)white.Itwassweetandfresh.Marylovedit.Shewasextremelypretty,andherhousewasareflectionofherself,everythingingoodtasteandinperfectorder.6.Single-useplasticbagsareusedatmostafewtimesbeforethey

(throw)a