2025届新高考英语精准冲刺复习 阅读理解解题技巧

2025届新高考英语精准冲刺复习

阅读理解解题技巧题型分类：1.细节理解题2.推理判断题3.主旨大意题4.词义猜测题以2024届高中适应性练习为例判断题目类型：细节理解题：推理判断题：主旨大意题：词义猜测题：21、22、24、25、27、28、30、32、3429、3123、33、3526Part1细节理解题●AnimalRescueProject,SouthAfricaYouwillbeworkingwithexperiencedconservationistsinCapeTown.Asignificantchallengeistofindnewhomesforhomelessdogsandcats.Theprojectcomprisestwosections:afullyequippedanimalhospitalandanadoptioncenterfocusingonsecuringnewhomes.Duetolimitedfunding,thecentercanonlyaffordasmallnumberofpermanentstaff,relyingheavilyonwildlifeloverstoassistamewithdailytasksandprovidehands-oncarefortheseanimals.21.Whatproblemdoestheadoptioncentermeetwith?A.Insufficientequipment. B.InsecuresurroundingsC.Shortageofshelters. D.Lackofhands. (2024阅读A)●SeaTurtleConservationProject,SriLankaRecentyearshavewitnessedasignificantdeclineintheseaturtle'snumbersduetonumerouscommercialfishing.Asawildlifelover,yourroleextendstosupportinghatcheries(孵化场)intheirconservationefforts.Additionally,yourinvolvementhelpsthesehatcherieswithfunds,asweprovideplacementfeeforeachwildlifelover,enablingthemtogenerateadditionalincome.22.Whichprogramwillofferfinancialassistance? A.AnimalRescueProject,SouthAfrica.B.SeaTurtleConservationProject,SriLanka.C.WildlifeConservationProgram,Australia.D.MarineConservationProgram,Bali(2024阅读A)（同义表述）Everymorningat5amwhenmostpeopleareasleep,asinglefigurewouldbebusyinthekitchen,cookingmealsfortheneedyfolksofSingaporesuntiltherestofthevolunteersandthefourfull-timecooksarrive.Dayinanddayout,MrTonyTayandhisteamprepare,cook,packanddeliverthefoodtovariouspartsoftheisland.Thisteamofcaringvolunteersfromallwalksoflifeworktirelesslytobringasmiletothelessprivileged,bringingwarmthandkindnessintotheirlives.24.WhatbestdescribesMrTay'sjob?A.Professional. B.Demanding.C.Well-paid. D.Urgent. (2024阅读B)Part2推理判断题2.对作者观点的理解、态度的判断，对修辞、语气、隐含意思等的理解1.设问关词：infer、indicate、imply/suggest、conclude、assume31.WhatisGiovanniTraverso'sattitudetowardsthefutureofthedevice?A.Worried. B.Cautious. C.Doubtful. D.Confused. (2024阅读C)"Ourstudydemonstratestheeffectivenessofalow-cost,non-operativeinterventiontoreducefoodintakeandcalorieconsumption.Thedevicefunctionseffectivelyinthestomachandleadingtofullness,”saidGiovanniTraverso,co-authorofthestudy.“Thedevicehasthepotentialtorevolutionizeoptionsforweightlosstreatment.However,futurestudieswillneedtoexplorethephysiologicaleffectsofthedevicebeforeit'savailableforpatients." (2024阅读C)该设备有可能彻底改变减肥治疗的选择。然而，未来的研究将需要探索该设备的生理效应，在它可用于患者之前。V.使彻底改变31.WhatisGiovanniTraverso'sattitudetowardsthefutureofthedevice?A.Worried. B.Cautious. C.Doubtful. D.Confused. (2024阅读C)29.Whichaspectofthedeviceismentionedinparagraph2?A.Itsworkingprinciple. B.Itsintelligence. C.Itstestinghistory. D.Itssideeffect. (2024阅读C)n.方面推理+总结VIBES,shortforVibratingIngestibleBioElectronicStimulator,wasonlyrecentlymadepublicinastudypublishedintheScienceJournal,butitisalreadybeingannouncedbythemediaasthefutureofweightloss.Althoughithasyettobetestedonhumans,trialsonpigshaveachievedveryhopefulresults.Afterabout30minutesofVIBESactivity,pigsconsumedonaveragealmost40percentlessfoodinthenexthalfhourthantheydidwithoutthesmartpill.Apparently,therevolutionarydeviceworksbyactivatingstretchreceptorsinthestomach,modelingthepresenceoffood.Thisinturnsignalsthehypothalamus(下丘脑)toincreasethelevelsofhormonesthatmakeusfeelfull.Thevibratingstimulator,whichisaboutthesizeofavitaminpill,ispoweredbyanencasedbatteryandactivatedeitherbythegastricfluid(胃液)breakingdownacoataroundthepill,orbyanincorporatedtimer.Afterproducingthedesiredeffect,thepillexitsthebodywithothersolidwaste. (2024阅读C)振动可摄入生物电子刺激器examplehowtowork通过①②③Part3主旨大意题标志词：title、subject、mainidea、topic、theme33.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlyconvey?A.Optionsforrenewableenergy.B.Reasonsforengineeringgenes.C.Thepotentialofrevolutionaryenergysource.D.Theapproachtoavoidingagriculturalpollution(2024阅读D)（adj.突破性的）V.传达、表达4、Duckweed,commononeverycontinentbutAntarctica,isamongtheworld'smostproductiveplants,andtheresearcherssuggestitcouldbeagame-changingrenewableenergysourceforthreekeyreasons.First,itgrowsreadilyinwater,soitwouldn'tcompetewithfoodcropsforagriculturalland.Second,duckweedcangrowfastinagriculturalpollutionreleasedintothewater.Third,Shanklinandhisteamfoundawaytoavoidamajorbiotechnologicalbarrier:Forthenewstudy,Shanklinsays,theresearchersaddedanoil-producinggene,"turningitonlikealightswitch"byintroducingaparticularmolecule(分子)onlywhentheplanthadfinishedgrowing.Shanklinsays,"Ifitreplicates(复制)inotherspecies-andthere'snoreasontothinkthatitwouldnot-thiscansolveoneofourbiggestissues,whichishowwecanmakemoreoilinmoreplantswithoutnegativelyaffectinggrowth."35.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.DuckweedPower B.DuckweedProduction C.GeneticEngineeringD.GeneticTesting (2024阅读D)mainideaofthispassage归纳标题mainideaofeachparagraph具有概括性①Commonwaterplantcouldprovideagreenenergysource.Scientistshavefiguredouthowtogetlargeamountsofoilfromduckweed,oneofnature'sfastest-growingwaterplants.Transferringsuchplantoilintobiodiesel(生物柴油)fortransportationandheatingcouldbeabigpartofamoresustainablefuture.②Foranewstudy,researchersgeneticallyengineeredduckweedplantstoproduceseventimesmoreoilperacrethansoybeans.JohnShanklin,abiochemistsaysfurtherresearchcoulddoubletheengineeredduckweed'soiloutputinthenextfewyears.③Unlikefossilfuels,whichformunderground,biofuelscanberefreshedfasterthantheyareused.Fuelsmadefromnewandusedvegetableoils,animalfatandseaweedcanhavealowercarbonfootprintthanfossilfuelsdo,buttherehasbeenarecentnegativeviewagainstthem.Thisispartlybecausesomanycropsnowgointoenergyproductionratherthanfood;biofuelstakeupmorethan100millionacresoftheworld'sagriculturalland.④Duckweed,commononeverycontinentbutAntarctica,isamongtheworld'smostproductiveplants,andtheresearcherssuggestitcouldbeagame-changingrenewableenergysourceforthreekeyreasons.First,itgrowsreadilyinwater,soitwouldn'tcompetewithfoodcropsforagriculturalland.Second,duckweedcangrowfastinagriculturalpollutionreleasedintothewater.Third,Shanklinandhisteamfoundawaytoavoidamajorbiotechnologicalbarrier:Forthenewstudy,Shanklinsays,theresearchersaddedanoil-producinggene,"turningitonlikealightswitch"byintroducingaparticularmolecule(分子)onlywhentheplanthadfinishedgrowing.Shanklinsays,"Ifitreplicates(复制)inotherspecies-andthere'snoreasontothinkthatitwouldnot-thiscansolveoneofourbiggestissues,whichishowwecanmakemoreoilinmoreplantswithoutnegativelyaffectinggrowth."⑤Toexpandproductiontoindustriallevels,scientistswillneedtodesignandproducelarge-scalebasesforgrowingengineeredplantsandobtainingoil-achallenge,Shanklinsays,becauseduckweedisanon-mainstreamcropwithoutmuchexistinginfrastructure(基础设施).Thepotentialofrevolutionaryenergysource-duckweed

Thedecisivefactortomass-produceduckweedDifferentopinionsaboutbiofuelsDuckweed'soiloutputAgreenenergysource-duckweed.阅读C、D篇多为说明文或议论文，其结构可归纳为：提出问题——论述问题——得出结论/阐明观点对于这类文章，抓住主题句是快速掌握文章大意的主要方法。主题句一般出现在文章的开头或结尾，且具有简洁性和概括性。Part4词义猜测题26.Whatdoestheunderlineword"compassionate"inparagraph3mean?A.QualifiedB.SympatheticC.WealthyD.Dynamic有资格的有同情心的精力充沛的富有的Sincetheorganisation'searlydays,volunteershavelearnedhowtocook,interactwithpeoplefromallwalksoflife,pickupdifferentlanguages,gaingreaterknowledgeaboutsocialissues,andmostimportantly,buildstrongbondswithoneanother.ThroughWillingHearts,MrTayhopestoexposetheyoungergenerationtothecountry'sbackyard,toallowthemtoseeandexperiencefirsthandwhatgoesonbehindcloseddoors.Thisistoencouragethemtobecomemorecompassionateindividualswhounderstandtheimportanceoftakingcareoftheelderly,andbeinsp