2021年中考英语考前抢分练之阅读理解（广州专用）

Day5

A

Summervacationiscoming.Doyouwanttohavewonderfulholiday?Havealookatour

excitingactivities.

CulturalTours

ActiveHolidays

Ourculturaltourswillhelpyoudiscover

It'sforeveryone-people-wholovetaking

citieswithancientculture,suchasBeijing,

risksorjustlikesports.Wehavemany

NanjingandXi*an.Let'svisitoldtemples,

activitiesaboutwater,snowanddesert.Ifyou

palacesandsoon.Justremembertobring

likewater,youcansurfinthesea.Ifyouprefer

yourcamera.Youcangettoknowlocalways

snow,youcantryskiingormakingsnowmen.

oflifebyvisitingmarkets,tryinglocalfoodand

Forthosewholovewarmerweather,youcan

meetinglocalpeopleThetourswilllastfor

gomountainclimbingwithyourfriends.

eightdays.

adults:¥120/day

Adults:¥150/day

Childrenunder12:Y60/day

Childrenunderl2:YlOO/day

WildlifeHolidays

HikingTours

Weorganizesmallgrouptourstoget

Everyweekend,wehavehikingtripsto

closertonatureinAfrica,AsiaorSouth

famousplaces.Youdon'tneedtobetoosporty.

America.Goonsafari（游猎）inAfricaand

Justbehealthy,you'll'havegreattime

watchlionsandgiraffes.Lookfortigersin

enjoyingnaturewithagroupofnewfriends.

IndiaortakeanelephantsafariinSriLanka.

Youdon'thavetocarrytoomanythings.We'll

Wehavelocalguidesandstayintentsortree

sendtentstoyou.

houses.Thetourswilllastfbrtendays.

Adults:¥60/day

Adults:¥200/day

Childrenunder12:430/day

Childrenunder12:¥150/day

1.WhatcanyoudoduringtheActiveHolidaysifyoulovewarmerweather?

A.Swiminthesea.B.Climbmountains.

C.Makeasnowman.D.Visitoldpalaces.

2.WhatisTRUEaboutthetravelersduringHikingTours?

A.Theymustbewiththeirfamilies.B.Theyneedtocarrytentsthemselves.

C.Theyarenotnecessarilygoodatsports.D.Theycouldliveintreehousestogether.

3.Ifa1O-year-oldboywantstoseewildlifeanimalswithhisparents,howmuchdotheyhaveto

payfbrthewholetour?

A.¥150.B.¥350.C.¥550.D.¥5,500.

【答案】

1.B

2.C

3.D

【分析】

文章大意：暑假快到了，文章详细地介绍了几个旅游的活动，包括时间和费用等。

1.细节理角军题。根据"Forthosewholovewannerweather,youcangomountainclimbingwith

yourfriends.”对于那些喜欢暖和天气的人，你可以和你的朋友去爬山。可知如果你喜欢暖和

的天气，在ActiveHolidays你可以爬山。故选B。

2.推理判断题。根据"Everyweekend,wehaveh汰ingtripstofamousplaces.Youdon'tneedtobe

to。sporty”每个周末，我们都去著名的地方徒步旅行。你不必太爱运动。可推知徒步旅行的

旅行者他们不一定擅长运动。故选C。

3.细节理解题。根据"Thetourswilllastfortendays.Adults:¥200/day；Childrenunder12:

¥150/day；”可知如果一个10岁的男孩想和他的父母一起去看野生动物，他们全程要付(150

+200+200)xl0=5500o故选D°

B

Whatistheimageofatypicalfemalescientist?Perhapsyouimagineapairofthickglasses,

messyhairandafewwrinklesontheforehead?Withherhigh-heeledshoesandgracefulposture,

NingYan(orNiengYan),maybreakthatstereotype(刻板印象).

Describedas“thegoddessscientist"，Yan,borninNovember1977,isaleadingbiology

researcheratPrincetonUniversityintheUS.Aboutayearago,shewasincludedamong100new

membersand25foreignassociates(院士)intoTheNationalAcademyofSciences,afamous

scientificinstitutionthataimstorecognizeoutstandingresearchintheUS.

YoumaynotknowYan'scontributiontobiology,butsheisarisingstarinthescienceworld

andherresume（简历）isimpressive.ShestudiedatTsinghuaUniversityfrom1996to2000.After

graduatingfromPrincetonintheUS,shewasinvitedtosetupherownlaboratoryatTsinghuain

2007.Atage30,shebecameoneofChina'syoungest-everfemaleprofessors.

Itwasalongroadtogetwheresheisnow.ShetoldPeoplemagazinethatshealwaysbelieves

thatscientistsneedtohaveapuremindandstrongwillpower.

Yanlikestoworkatnight.Shesaysifsbecauseshecanfocuswhentheoutsideisquiet.She

alsoworksatleast14hoursaday,butshe'senergetic,becauseresearchisthemost"comfortable”

jobforher,accordingtoaninterviewwithPeoplemagazine.

ThisdevotiontoherworkprobablyhelpedYaninherresearchtoidentifythestructuresof

proteinsincells9plasmamembranes（细胞质膜）,whichpuzzledscientistsforhalfacentury.Her

achievementsgotherlistedamongthejournalNature'sScienceStarsofChinain2016.

Apartfromscientificresearch,YanenjoysTVdramasandclassicnovels.Surprisingly,the

novelJourneytotheWestinspiredhertobecomeastructuralbiologist.Inthebook,theMonkey

Kingchangesintootheranimals.Shewonderedwhatitwouldbeliketochangeherself.Luckily,

Yannowlivesinthatworldeveryday,exploringhowproteinsworkatthelevelofatoms.44Itwas

almostdestined（注定的）thatIwouldbecomeastructuralbiologist,shesaidinaninterviewwith

Nature.

Assherealizesherowndreams,Yantriestoencouragemorewomentopursuecareersin

science.Inhereyes,thereisnodifferencebetweenmenandwomeninthescientificfields.

“Womencanworkasexcellentlyasmenandlivethewaytheychooseto,“shesaidina

publicinterview.

4.What'sthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?

a.NingYanwaselectedasaforeignassociateoftheUSA.

b.NingYanwaschosenasoneofthejournalNature'sScienceStarsofChina.

c.NingYanstudiedatPrincetonintheUS.

d.NingYansetupherownlaboratoryatTsinghua.

e.NingYanstudiedatTsinghuaUniversity.

A.c,e,d,b,aB.e,c,d,b,aC.c,e,d,a,bD.e,d,c,a,b

5.WhatshouldascientistbelikeaccordingtoYan?

A.Devotedandstrongminded.B.Curiousandfullofenergy.

C.Independentandconfident.D.Outgoingandtalented.

6.WhatisVan'sopinionofwomenscientists?

A.Theyarebetteratsciencethanmen.

B.Theyareoftenmisunderstood.

C.Theyarealsoabletoachievegreatthings.

D.Theyneedtoworkharderthanmentorealizetheirdreams.

7.What'sbesttitleofthispassage?

A.NingYan,arisingstarofscience.B.NingYan'scareer.

C.NingYan,atypicalfemalescientist.D.NingYan'sdream.

【答案】

4.B

5.A

6.C

7.A

【分析】

本文是新闻类阅读，介绍了中国最年轻女科学家颜宁的成功之路。

4.细节排序题。通读全文，根据第三段“ShestudiedatTsinghuaUniversityfrom1996to2000.

AftergraduatingfromPrincetonintheUS,shewasinvitedtosetupherownlaboratoryat

Tsinghuain2007\可知她先在清华大学就读，然后在美国普林斯顿大学学习，2007年回清

华建立自己的实验室；根据第六段“Herachievementsgotherlistedamongthe

journalNature'sScienceStarsofChinain2016”,可知于2016年被《自然》杂志选为中国科学

之星；结合第二段“Aboutayearago,shewasincludedamong100newmembersand25foreign

associatesintoTheNationalAcademyofSciences”可知，大约一年前她成为美国国家科学院的

新成员。综上可知，e,c,d,b,a顺序正确，故选B。

5.细节理解题。根据“ShetoldPeoplemagazinethatshealwaysbelievesthatscientistsneedto

haveapuremindandstrongwillpower”可知，她认为科学家要有纯净的心灵和坚强的意志力，

Devotedandstrongminded符合题意，故选A。

6.推理判断题。根据“Inhereyes,thereisnodifferencebetweenmenandwomeninthescientific

fjeld”，可推知她认为和男性科学家一样，女性科学家也能取得伟大的成就；Theyarealsoable

toachievegreatthings符合题意，故选Co

7.标题归纳题。通读全文，结合“YoumaynotknowYan\contributiontobiology,butsheisa

risingstarinthescienceworldandherresumeisimpressive”，可知介绍的是科学家颜宁，一颗

冉冉升起的新星,NingYan,arisingstarofscience符合文意,故选A。

C

Haveyoueverheardthephrase“Younevergetasecondchancetomakeafirstimpression?,,

Itmaysoundlikeanunusualsuggestion,butitistrue-thefirstimpressionsomeonehasofyou

whenmeetingyouforthefirsttimewillprobablyinfluencehowthatpersontreatsyouorreactsto

youinthefuture.

Whatiseveninterestingisthatthebraintakesinalltheinformationtocreatethefirst

impressioninaboutthreeseconds.Whenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime,bythetimeyou

havestatedyournameorshakenhands,theotherpersonhasalreadyformedanopinionaboutthe

kindofpersonyouare.

Sohowdoyoumakeagoodfirstimpression?Allthingsgrown-upstellyou-suchasbeing

politeandbeingwell-dressed--areveryimportant.However,themostimportanttoolfbrmaking

agoodfirstimpressionisyourface.Smiling,beingresponsive,andlookinglikeyouarehappy

willalmostalwaysleavepositiveimpressiononpeople,especiallythosewhodonotknowyou.

Mostpeople,generallyspeaking,arereadytosmilebackwhentheyaresmiledat.

Furthermore,smilingandbeinginapositivemoodhelpsyoutoknowandgetabetter

understandingofnewthings.Thismeansthatyoucanpossiblybefriendliertopeopleyoudonot

knowandbemorecreativeandabletosolveproblemsmorequickly.Soifyoueverneedareason

tobehappy,thinkaboutthewonderfulpeopleyoumightmeet-andimpressthemwithacheerful

smile.

8.Thefirstimpressionsomeonehasofyouwillprobablyinfluencehowthatperson.

A.treatsyouorreactstoyouB.likesyou

C.refusesyouD.understandsyou

9.Whatisthemostimportanttoleavegoodimpressions?

A.Shakinghands.B.Statingyourname.

C.Dressingnicely.D.Wearingasmile.

10.Whatcanbelearnedfromthelastparagraph?

A.Friendlinesshelpssolveproblems.B.Beingpositivehelpsyoufindawayout.

C.Therearemanyreasonstobehappy.D.Thinkingofgreatpeoplecheersyouup.

11.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.TheFirstImpressionDoesCountB.SmilingMakestheFirstImpression

C.MannersLeaveDeepImpressionsD.ImpressionsDecidesWhoYouAre

【答案】

8.A

9.D

10.B

11.A

【分析】

文章大意：文章介绍了别人对你的第一印象很可能会影响到他对你未来的态度，说明第一印

象的重要性。

8.细节理解题。根据"thefirstimpressionsomeonehasofyouwhenmeetingyouforthefirsttime

willprobablyinfluencehowthatpersontreatsyouorreactstoyouinthefUture.”可知，另（I人对彳尔

的第一印象可能会影响这个人如何对待你或未来对你的反应。故选Ao

9.细节理解题。根据"themostimportanttoolformakingagoodfirstimpressionisyourface.

Smiling,”可知，留下好印象最重要的是面带微笑，故选D。

10.推理判断题。根据最后一段中的信息“Furthermore,smilingandbeinginapositivemood

helpsyoutoknowandgetabetterunderstandingofnewthings.”此夕卜，微笑和积极的心情有助于

你了解和更好地理解新事物，结合本段内容可以推测，我们能了解到“积极的态度能帮助你

找到出路。”故选B。

11.标题归纳题。根据"butitistrue—thefirstimpressionsomeonehasofyouwhenmeetingyou

forthefirsttimewillprobablyinfluencehowthatpersontreatsyouorreactstoyouinthefuture.”

结合文章内容，可知本文主要介绍了第一印象的重要性，因此A选项“第一印象很重要''符

合题意，故选A。

D

LuXunisoneofthegreatestChinesewritersofthe20thcentury.Besideshisfamousstories,

healsowrotemanyinfluentialarticlesaboutthelivingconditionsofChinesepeople.Bornin1881

toawealthyfamily,LuXunhadahappychildhood.In1893,however,hisgrandfather,asenior

governmentofficial,wasputintoprisonfortakingmoney.Atthesametime,hisfatherbecame

seriouslyill.Fromthattimeon,hisfamilywasnolongeracceptedbytheirrelativesandfriends.

Theseearlyexperiencesgreatlyinfluencedhiswriting.

BythetimeLuXunanivedinNanjingtostudyatuniversityin1899,healreadybelievedthat

Chinesesocietyhadtochangeandbecomemodern.In1902,hewenttostudyinJapan.Therehe

beganwritingarticlesforseveralChinesestudentmagazines.Heshowedagiftforwritingand

translatingandheevenwroteseveralbooks,althoughnonewaspopular.HereturnedtoChinain

1909becausehewasinneedofmoney.

AfterworkingforseveralyearsasateacherinBeijing,LuXunagainreturnedtowriting.In

1918,hewrotehisfamousstoryDiaryofaMadman.ItwasthefirstChinesenovelpublished

usingtheeverydaylanguagethatpeoplespoke,whichhelpedmakeitgreatsuccess.This,together

withhisnovelTheTrueStoryofAhQ(1921)madeLuXunaleadingChinesewriter.

Althoughsuccessful,LuXunstillworriedgreatlyaboutChina'sfuture.In1927,hemovedto

Shanghaiandgaveupwritingstoriesinordertodevotehimselftowhathecalledpenwarfare".He

onlywrotearticleswhichcalledonpeopletofightfortheirfreedomandrights.Forthis,the

governmentstoppedhimfrompublishinganymorebooks.Hewasforcedtowritehisarticles

usingdifferentpennames.

Sincehisdeathin1936,LuXun'simportanceandinfluencehavegrown.Today,manyofhis

writingsareincludedinschooltextbooksandhisworksarereadbymillionsofpeoplearoundthe

world.

12.WhichofthefollowinggreatlyinfluencedLuXun'swritingaccordingtothepassage?

A.ThepeoplehemetinJapan.B.WorkingasateacherinBeijing.

C.Theexperiencesinhisearlylife.D