第十九讲高考英语词汇归类策略总复习

第十九讲高考英语词汇归类策略总复习第一页，共50页。2正确认识单词学习的三个观点：3、应和学习策略的培养与应用相结合。1、是语言学习的重要组成局部。2、要结合表达需求，话题范围和语境进行。第二页，共50页。3一、纲内词汇的词类转换与派生初中英语1000个根底词：agree高中英语2500个提高词：agreement二、类别词汇的扩大初中英语1000个根底词：clothes高中英语2500个提高词：clothing，garment三、同/近义词的增加初中英语1000个根底词:beautiful，sweet高中英语2500个提高词：attractive，fair，handsomepretty高中英语词汇三大趋势

第三页，共50页。43、其他题型对词汇的考查较为间接。1、各题型均在语境中考查词汇。2、完形填空对词汇的考查较为直接，针对某些词或短语。高考各题型怎样考查词汇？第四页，共50页。5学生词汇复习中存在的主要问题1.词汇学习方法单一，大多习惯于背词汇表。2.不善于区分重点词汇和非重点词汇，平均用力。3.过于依赖中文释义理解词义。4.不善于通过语境猜测词义。5.词汇运用能力欠缺。6.对听说读写对词汇的稳固和强化作用认识不清。第五页，共50页。6词汇教学的内容除了发音、拼写和词义，还应了解词汇的以下知识：1.语法和句法特征；2.与其他词汇形成的关系网；3.词形变化及派生形式；4.不同功能及在不同语境中的意义；5.搭配；6.联想关系和语用特征；7.有一个词义还是多个词义。第六页，共50页。7高考英语词汇复习方法分级对待分类处理纵横结合第七页，共50页。81.纵向复习---词汇分级高频热词的复习：根本要求：识记并熟练运用复习方法：通过话题复习，针对书面表达实例分享：中学生的爱好和兴趣

以travel为中心词

动词短语35个高频动词

第八页，共50页。9低频词的复习：根本要求：识记意义，掌握根本用法复习方法：单独识记借助阅读文本进行识记实例分享：以字母a开头的低频词appealto

advocatedoing第九页，共50页。10熟词的复习：根本要求：掌握词汇内涵关注衍生意义复习方法及实例分享：结合词典上的例句复习进行比照练习一词多义〔熟词生义〕缩写词与两种拼法的同义词设置小语篇稳固第十页，共50页。11横向复习---词汇分类按社会热点分类

按词汇派生分类，联系拓展形成单词网络

按功能意念分类

按类别词汇分类按同\近义词分类实例分享

第十一页，共50页。四、高三词汇复习课建议“TeachingSeniorThreestudentsisnotjustabouttellingthestudentstheusageofthekeywordsoftentestedontestsaccordingtothedictionaryentries.Itisnotjustabouttellinggrammarrulesandthenfloodingthemwithendlessexercises.ItisnotjustaboutpreparingthemfortheCollegeEntranceExamination.Itisaboutmotivatingthemtousewordsproperlyinmeaningfullanguagesituationsbyprovidingthemwithopportunities.Itisabouthelpingstudentspromotetheircomprehensivelanguagecompetence.〞第十二页，共50页。

词汇复习中应注意的几个问题1、注重词汇的比喻义、引申义等。2、注重词的各种搭配。3、注重词汇预制块。4、词汇与语法结合。5、做适当的翻译练习。6、尽量用英语释义。第十三页，共50页。14

sparetime；favorite;interest;hobby;appetite;taste;readnovels;playfootball/basketball;surftheinternet;chatonline;playgames;collectstamps;makee-friends;watchTV;enjoypopularmusic;beinterestedin;developaninterestin;befondof;bekeenon;havelovefor;haveatastein…

中学生的爱好和兴趣第十四页，共50页。

baggage;luggage;travelplan;journey;trip;scene;energy;placesofinterest;aroundtheworld;well-known;interesting;excited;transportation;pack…以travel为中心词第十五页，共50页。16动词短语35个高频动词：

ask，break，bring，call，carry，catch，come，do，find，get，give，go，have，help，hold，keep，leave，let，look，make，prefer，put，run，see，send，set，show，speak，stand，take，talk，tell，think，turn，work。第十六页，共50页。17Breakawayfrom〔逃离；远离〕Breakdown〔出故障；失败；身体垮掉〕Breakinto〔闯入〕Breakout〔爆发；发生〕Breakoff〔打断；断绝；突然终止〕Breakthrough〔克服；突破〕Breakup〔分解；结束；解散；分手〕以Break为中心的动词短语第十七页，共50页。18

Bringabout〔导致；引起〕Bringback〔带回；使回忆〕Bringdown〔使下降；击落〕Bringforward〔提出；提前〕Bringin〔把....引进；挣得〔收入〕Bringon〔引起；使开展〕Bringout〔出版；显现〕Bringup〔养育；抚养〕以Bring为中心的动词短语第十八页，共50页。19

以副词out为中心动词短语

Breakout〔发生；爆发〕Bringout〔出版〕Callout〔召唤〕Carryout〔贯彻；执行〕Comeout〔出来；出版〕Workout〔锻炼〕Cutout〔切下)Goout(熄灭)Giveout(分发；公布)Holdout (伸出；坚持)Keepout(使....不入内)Leaveout(省去)Lookout(留神；提防)Pickout(区分出)Pullout(驶出；驶离)Putout(拿出；扑灭)Sendout(发出)Figureout(算出；理解)第十九页，共50页。20低频词的复习第二十页，共50页。WhydoestheauthorgiveadetaileddescriptionofaparticularpictureintheSundaynewspaper?

A.Tocreateanatmosphereoffearanddepressionbroughtbythetornado.

B.Toappealtounconcernedpeopletodonateforthepoorfamilies.

C.Toshowthehelplessnessandhopelessnessofthefamilymentionedinthepaper.

D.Tostresswhattouchedherandmadeherdecidetohelpthehopelessfamily.第二十一页，共50页。43.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthepurposeofthereportspublishedbyIPSO?A.To

appeal

to

worldgovernments

to

haltCO2increaseat450ppm.B.

To

tellusthattheoceanisbearingthepressureofhuman-inducedchanges

to

ourplanet.C.

To

askthegovernments

to

carryoutnewmeasuresforthesustainablefishinginthehighoceans.D.

To

advisethegovernments

to

makeaprioritylistfortacklingthekeygroupsofchemicalsthatcausemostTheauthorwantstoappealto______第二十二页，共50页。54.

The

writer’s

purpose

for

writing

this

article

is

to_______.A.

complain

about

problems

in

school

education

B.

teach

students

different

strategies

for

school

life

C.

advocate

teaching

conflict

management

in

schools

D.

inform

teachers

of

the

latest

studies

on

school

violence

第二十三页，共50页。24如：observe这个单词在牛津高阶词典上的例句为：1〕Thepoliceobservedamanenterthebank.(注意到)2〕Allthecharactersinthenovelarecloselyobserved.(seemlikepeopleinreallife.栩栩如生)3〕Theyobservedhowthepartsofthemachinefittedtogether.(观看)4〕Sheobservedthatitwasgettinglate.(说话、评论)5〕Willtherebelsobservetheceasefire?(遵守)6〕DotheyobserveChristmas?(庆祝)借助词典例句复习第二十四页，共50页。25sight，sign，view，scene，scenery1〕Theschoolwasbuiltonahill,sowehadaverywonderful_______fromthetop.〔scene/sight/sign/view〕2〕Thebestpartofthetripwasthe________.It’sfantastic.(scenery/view/sight/scene)3〕Thepracticeofhangingclothesacrossthestreetisacommon_______inmanypartsofthecity.(sign/sight/appearance)组织比照练习复习第二十五页，共50页。26熟词的复习：一词多义〔熟词生义〕：第二十六页，共50页。27熟词的复习：一词多义〔熟词生义〕：〔bearcancontentfairfallfineflatflykindliemakematchminemissparkpatientpresentpreywill〕第二十七页，共50页。28熟词的复习：一词多义〔熟词生义〕：

〕bearv.1.承受，负担；2.忍受，容忍；

3.生育；4.带有，怀有Idon’tfeelverywell.Ican’tbearthisweather.(忍受)Hisshoulderscanbearheavyload.〔承担Shehadbornmanychildren.〔生育〕Becauseofthelovesheborehim,shewouldhavefacedanydanger.〔怀有〕Bear小句分享第二十八页，共50页。29熟词的复习：一词多义〔熟词生义〕：ContentEmptythecontentsofyourpurse.(里面的东西)SolongasyoumakehappyIamcontent.〔满意的〕Thecozyfireandgoodcompanycontentedhim.〔使满意〕matchAboyisnotamatchforaman.(对手)Hereisaboxofmatchesforlightingthefire.〔火柴〕makeWhenitcomestowatches,Iwouldn’tbuyanyothermake.(型号)第二十九页，共50页。30缩写词与两种拼法的同义词Ad=advertisementexam=examinationgym=gymnasiumLab=laboratorypop=popularmm=millimeterTyre=tireEg.Wewenttotheschoolgymnasiumtoplay.Thisisatinytransparentpill,about20millimetreslong.第三十页，共50页。语篇稳固：Mypeoplecontributedmoneytothepoorboy,whichcontributedtohisreturningtoschool.Awriterwroteastoryaboutitandcontributedittoanewspaper.Yesterday,MaryandIwentpicnic,it’snotfineatallasthereisfinerainalldaylong.Tomakethingsworse,onthewaybackhome,wegotfinedbythetrafficpolicebecauseofspeeding.第三十一页，共50页。按社会热点分类原那么：开拓视野，为阅读理解效劳如大纲中以a开头的科技词汇：access;accurate;active;advance;advantage;amount;analyze;analysis;angle;application;apply;approach;approximately;architecture;arrange;aspect;assess;astronomy;atmosphere;atom;attach;attract;attraction;attractive;automatic;automatically第三十二页，共50页。payattentiontoleadtolookforwardtodevotetocontributetobeusedtobeaccustomedtoadaptto名词：1.对象、宾语2.目标、目的3.物体动词：1.反对、对抗2.讨厌v.opposev.disagreeprep.Beagainstobjecttoobjectobjectionobjective派生一词多义搭配类似意义相同结构object按词汇派生，联系拓展，形成单词网络第三十三页，共50页。

喜欢：adore,appealto,attract,befondof,carefor,enjoy,fallinlove,fancy,keenon,like,loveDearAnna,

Itwasgreattohearfromyouaftersomanyyears.I’meagertotellyouthatIhaveaboyfriendcalledTom.We’veknowneachotherforthreeyears.Iquiteliked(喜欢)Tomwhenwefirstmet,butIdidn’tfancy(倾慕)himatall.HeinvitedmeoutandIreallyenjoyed(享受)spendingtimewithhim.Iwasattracted(吸引)byhisstoriesofhistravelsaroundtheworld.Moreover,wewerebothverykeenon(热衷)sailing.SoonIrealisedIhadfalleninlove(爱上)withhim.Hissenseofhumourreallyappealedto(吸引)me.Now,threeyearslaterIabsolutelyadore(爱慕)him.He’saverycaring(关心别人的)person,fondof(喜爱)animalsandsmallchildren.He’salwaysloving(满怀爱意的)towardsmeandthepeoplehecaresfor(关心).Ihopewe’llworship(爱慕)eachotherasmuchaswedonow.Dowriteagainsoonandtellmeabouthowyouare!LoveJude

第三十四页，共50页。

看：gaze,glance,glimpse,look,notice,observe,peer,see,stare,witness

Yesterday

I

glanced

(匆匆一看)outofthewindowand

noticed

(注意到)aman

observing

(观察)ahouseoppositethroughatelescope.IthoughtI

glimpsed

(瞥见)awomaninsidethehouse.ThenI

saw(看见)someoneelse

peering

(仔细看)intothewindowofthesamehouse.I

gazed

(凝视)atthemwonderingwhattheyweredoing.Suddenlythefirstmanstopped

staring

(注视)throughhistelescope.HewentandhittheotheroneontheheadwiththetelescopeandIrealizedthatIhad

witnessed

(目击)acrime.

(说明：glimpse，peer，gaze是非课标词汇，但高考中出现过)第三十五页，共50页。36Yourvisithascheeredupthesickman.(使快乐)Wecheeredashenearedfinishline.〔欢呼〕Wegivethreecheersfortheboywhowonthegame.〔喝彩〕HeraisedhisglasstoMrJackson!Cheers!〔干杯〕Heshoweredquicklybeforehegotdressed.(洗淋浴〕Itstartedtoshower.I'msuretogetwet.〔下阵雨〕Goodwisheswereshoweredonthebride.〔倾注到〕Wealwayshavea

showerafteragameoffootball.第一组动词、强调其动作性第三十六页，共50页。37Abrightgirllearnsquickly.(聪明的〕Everybodywasbrightattheparty.〔欢快的〕Childreninbrightcoloureddressesplayedontheground.〔鲜艳的〕Itwasrudeofyoutointerruptthatladywhenshewasspeaking.(粗鲁的〕PeopleofStoneAgeusedrudetools.〔简陋粗糙的〕第二组形容词中描写正面和褒义的，反面或贬义的第三十七页，共50页。38第三组名词名词中的衣食住行等的分类第一类：表示衣服穿着与被盖等I.Shecamebustlingout,wipingherhandsonherapron2.ShewaswearinganavyblueskirtandWhiteblouse.3.Hewaswearingridingpants,highbootsandspurs4.Thenurseworeapleated(打褶的)caponherhead.5.FoodhereischeaperthaninBritain;clothing,ontheotherhand,isdearer.〔shirt、skirt、sleeve、garment、socks、towel、.uniforms.、vest、underpants....第三十八页，共50页。39Itisthealcoholindrinkmakespeopledrunk.2.Baconissaltedorsmokedmeatwhichcomesfromthebackorsidesofapig.3.Onthesefineeveningsweusuallyhaveabarbecue.4.InBritishEnglish,abiscuitisasmallflatcakethatiscrispandusuallysweet.5.Childrenneverseemtolikeeatingcabbage.第二类：食品与食物等第三十九页，共50页。401.Theysaidthey'llshootdownanyaircraftenteringtheairspace.2.Quick,callan

ambulance.Ithinkhe'shadaheartattack.3.Abroad

avenueoflimetrees(椴木)leduptoagrandentrancewithhugeoak(橡树)doors.4.The

trolleybus'smajoradvantagesarethatitisquietandpollution-free.5.Becauseofthebadweather,freeway

drivingconditionsareexpectedtobedangeroustonight.第三类：交通工具与时空等第四十页，共50页。41

We'vehadanotherinvasionofantsinthekitchen.2.Mosquitoescarrydiseases.3.Aherdof

deer

waspeacefullygrazing(吃草)betweentheforestandtheriver.4.Asduskfell,batsbegantoflybetweenthetrees.5.Thunder

isconsideredtobepainfullyloud.第四类：动植物及自然现象第四十一页，共50页。421.Thespritiswilling,butthefleshisweak.(肉体〕2.Allfleshmustdie.〔凡人〕3.Afatpersonhasagreatdealofflesh.〔肉〕fleshofthepeachwassweetandjuicy.〔果肉〕第五类：人自身及各种职业与称谓第四十二页，共50页。43“thephenomenathatpsychologytakesasitsprovincecoveranenormousrange.Someborderonbiology，otherstouchonsocialscience,suchasanthropologyandsociology.Someconcernbehaviorinanimals,manyotherspertainbehaviorinhumans.Someareaboutconsciousexperience,othersfocusonwhatpeopledoregardlessofwhattheymaythinkorfeelinside.Someinvolvehumansoranimalsinisolation,othersconcernwhattheydowhentheyareingroups.Afewexampleswillgiveaninitialsenseofthescopeofthesubjectmatter.〞第四十三页，共50页。44•按同\近义词分类•第一组．形容词1．完全的，总体的absolute,all,complete,entireevery,full,perfect,total,whole2．准确的，确定的accurate,appropriate,correct,exact,just,positive,precise,proper,specific,regular,right,Standard,strict,true3．真诚的，纯粹的actual,honest,natural,pure,real,sound,true4．焦虑的，害怕的afraid,anxious,nervous,tense,terrible,troublesome5．外表的，外来的foreign,independent,outer,outside,outward第四十四页，共50页。45•第二组：动词1．喝，吞，咽absorb,consume9digest,down,drink,suck,swallow2．改正，改进better,correct,improve,mend,repair,transform3.联合，合并associatebond,combine,connect,glue,join,link,marry,mix,pool,unite4．开花，繁blow,develop,flower,grow,open,succeed第四十五页，共50页。46•第三组：名词1.智慧，能力ability,brains,gift,he