2024届江苏省太仓市七下英语期末监测模拟试题含答案

2024届江苏省太仓市七下英语期末监测模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、Thenumberoftheelephants_________over3,000andanumberofthem_______young.A.are;is B.is;are C.is;is D.are;are2、Which“by”inthefollowingsentenceshasthesamemeaningastheoneinthesentence“Alicesawawhiterabbitinacoatpassingby.”?A.Bythistimenextweekwe’llbeinBeijing. B.ShelearnttospeakEnglishbyherself.C.Theyliveinahousebytheriver. D.Hewalkedbymewithoutspeaking.3、Thisstorybookisveryinterestingsoit’s________withthechildren.A.strict B.good C.popular D.busy4、—Ican’tfindTom.Couldyoupleasetakeamessageforme?—________.A.Sure,noproblem B.You’rewelcome C.Goodluck5、—IsthetallmanbytheriverMr.Green?—No.It________behim.Heisgivingatalktothecollegestudents.A.won’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.can’t6、OurEnglishteachernotonlyteaches__________Englishbutalsoafriendof__________.A.our;us B.our;ours C.us;us D.us;ours7、__________thewindowsbeforeyouleavetheclassroom.A.Toclose B.Closing C.Closed D.Close8、WhydosomanypeoplelikeDJMusic?Forme,it’sjustlike_______.Ihateit.A.poems B.noise C.songs D.sound9、Don’t________toomanyforests,orwewillloseourhomeoneday.A.cutdown B.cutup C.cutout D.cutin10、Whenyou________atthesquare,youcanseeallthepeoplehurryinglikeants.A.lookafter B.lookup C.lookdown D.lookout二、短文填空（10分）11、阅读下面语篇，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。TheGreenswerefrom____1____(Australian).Theylikedtravellingverymuch.LastmonththeyvisitedFrance(法国).Itwasthe____2____(one)timeforthemtocometoFrance.Theywanted____3____(take)awalkandseethecity.Butthey____4____(notspeak)anyFrench.Aftertheywentoutoftheirhotel,theygottoastreet____5____(cross)andlookedatthenamesofthetwostreets.Theywrotethetwonames____6____(quick)intheirnotebook.They___7___(think)thatthenamescouldhelpthemfindthewayback____8____theywerelost.Theywalkedforhoursthroughthecity.Suddenly(突然)theyfoundthattheylosttheirway.Theysawapolicemanstandinginfrontofthemandasked____9____help,butthepolicemandidn’tunderstandtheirlanguage.Later,theyfoundapersonwhoknewtheirlanguage.Theywerehappyandshowedthemanthe____10____(name)inthenotebook.Themanbegantolaugh.Thewordswere“STOP”and“ONEWAYSTREET”.三、语法填空（10分）12、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在各小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。DragonBoatFestivalis____1____interestingfestivalinChina.Itfalls____2____Thursdaythisyear,whichisonthe____3____dayofthefifthmonthoftheChineselunar(农历)calendar.Peoplecelebrate(庆祝)thedaytorememberthefamouspoetQuYuan.Itisastoryaboutapoetfrommorethan2,000yearsago.QuYuan____4____intoariverforhisloveofthecountry.Peoplerowed(划)____5____ontherivertotrytolookforhim.Watchingtheracingisvery____6____.Lotsofpeopleenjoy____7____theraceswiththeirfamilyandfriends.Theboatsarebeautifulandspecial.Theirprows(船头)looklikedragonheads.Theirtails(船尾)looklikedragontails.Ontheboat,somepeoplerowtheboat____8____somepeoplebeatagong(锣)andadrum.Oneof____9____isthehelmsman(舵手).Besides,wealsoeatzongzitocelebratethefestival.Thecustomofeatingzongziisnowpopular____10____NorthandSouthKorea,Japanandmanyothercountries.1.A.a B.the C.an2.A.at B.on C.in3.A.fifth B.five C.fifteenth4.A.jumped B.jumps C.jump5.A.boat B.boats C.boats’6.A.excite B.exciting C.excited7.A.watching B.watch C.towatch8.A.so B.and C.but9.A.they B.their C.them10.A.for B.in C.of四、完形填空（10分）13、longtimeagotherelivedayounggirlnamedMulan.Ataveryyoungage,herfather____1____hertouseasword(剑)andrideahorsewhichwasmostunusualbecauseonlyboyslearnedtofightandride,notgirls.Oneday,soldiers(士兵)cametoMulan’s____2____.Theytoldthepeoplethatonemanfromeachfamilymustjointhearmy(参军)to____3____theircountry.Mulan’sfatherwastoooldtofight.Mulanhadno____4____brotherandherbabybrotherwastooyoungtobeasoldier.Mulanknewherfatherwouldlosehislifeifhewenttowar(战争)。“Girlsdidnotfightinwars.IfonlyIwereaboy,itwouldbesoeasy.“Mulansaidto____5____.Thenshethoughtofan____6____.Thatdaysheboughtahorseinthemarket.Thenextmorning,Mulandressedup____7____amanandbecameasoldierinsteadofherfather.Yearafteryear,Mulanfoughtwithhercomrade-in-arms(战友).Inallthattime,____8____knewthatMulanwasawoman.Shegotlotsofawardsbecauseshewas____9____enoughtofightinfrontofothers.Afterthewar,thekingwantedtogiveherlotsofmoneyandevenagoodjob.ButMulanonlyaskedforagoodhorse____10____shehopedtogobackhometomeetherparentsquickly.Herfamilywereall____11____toseeher.Herbrothergrewintoafineyoungman.Hewasbusykillingpigsandsheepto____12____hersisterwhenshegothome.Thepeopleinherhometownalsohadabig____13____tocelebrate.Mulandressedherselfinwomen’sclothes,sanganddancedhappily.Tillthenhercomrade-in-arms____14____thatMulanwasaprettyyoungwoman.Soon,people____15____thecountryknewthestoryofMulanandshebecametheheroofthewholecountry.1.A.made B.stopped C.taught D.invited2.A.field B.hometown C.garden D.country3.A.protect B.hurt C.share D.raise4.A.bigger B.younger C.taller D.elder5.A.her B.herself C.him D.himself6.A.office B.idea C.engineer D.ability7.A.for B.in C.as D.on8.A.everybody B.somebody C.anybody D.nobody9.A.brave B.lazy C.careful D.honest10.A.before B.when C.because D.after11.A.angry B.happy C.sad D.interested12.A.follow B.help C.welcome D.test13.A.look B.talk C.problem D.party14.A.found B.agreed C.guessed D.decided15.A.around B.towards C.about D.into五、阅读理解（30分）14、Hey!OldManIt’saboutamoving（感人的）TVplayoflove—thelovefortheoldandthefamily.YoucanenjoythewonderfulperformancesofLiXuejian,HuangLeiandSongJia.Channel:CCTV—1Time:8:00p.m.fromMondaytoFridayYoungMaoZedongIt’soneofthebestchildren’scartoons.Itnotonlycanmakethechildrenlaugh,butalsoteachthemhowtobeagreatman.Channel:CCTV-6Time:9:00a.m.onSaturdayABiteofChinaIt’sadocumentaryonChinesedishes.ItcanhelppeopleintheworldenjoythebeautyofChinesedishesandlearnChinesecultures.Channel:CCTV-9Time:6:00p.m.onTuesdayandWednesdayWhereAreWeGoing,Dad?ItisabouthowmodernChineseparentslookafterandgetalongwiththeirkids.Channel:HunanTVTime:10:00p.m.onFriday1.What’sthetheme（主题）of“Hey!OldMan”?A.Love. B.Food. C.Famouspersons.2.Whencanyouseetheprogram“WhereAreWeGoing,Dad”?A.OnFriday. B.OnSaturday. C.FromMondaytoFriday.3.Youcanchoose________towatchacartoon.A.CCTV-1 B.CCTV-6 C.CCTV-94.Yourmotherisinterestedincooking.Whichprogramwouldsheliketochoose?A.Hey!OldMan B.WhereAreWeGoing,Dad? C.ABiteofChina5.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtotheinformationabove?A.WecanenjoyLiXuejian’sperformancesonSunday.B.YoungMaoZedongisonHunanTV.C.Youcan’tenjoyanyprogramaboveonSaturdaynight.15、Itwasacleaningdayforthefamily.Johnandhismomwerebusycleaningthehouse.Then,John’smomnoticedanoldchair.ThatoldchairwasforJohn’sgrandpa.“John,comeandhelpme,”John’smomsaid.“We’lltakethechairtothesideoftheroad.Therubbishtruckwillcometo▲tomorrow.”Whentheytriedtomovethechair,John’sgrandpasawitandcried.“No!Youcan’ttakemychair,”“Butit’ssoold,”John’smomreplied.“We’llbuyyouanewone.”“No,”hesaid,tryingtogethischairback.John’smomfinallygaveup(放弃)andleft.Theoldmansatintohischairandclosedhiseyes.“Grandpa,whywon’tyouletusthrowthechair?”Johnasked.“Youdon’tunderstand,John,”Hisgrandpasaid,“IsatinthischairwithyourgrandmawhenIaskedhertomarry(嫁)me.AndIsatinthischairthenightyourfatherwasborn.Manyyearslater,Isatinthischairwhenthedoctortoldmethatyourgrandmawasbadlyill.Iwasverysad,butthechairgavemecomfort(安慰)andwarmth.”Theoldman’svoicechangedwhenhethoughtofthatunluckyday.“Iunderstand.”Johnlookedathisgrandpaandsaid,“thisisnotjustanyoldchair.Itismorelikeafriend.”“Yes.”henodded.However,thatnight,whenJohnandhisgrandpaweresleeping.John’sparentscarriedthechairoutside.Thenextmorning.Johnwokeupandheardthesoundoftherubbishtruck.Hequicklyrandownstairsandfoundthesnow-coveredchairstoodhelplesslyatthesideoftheroad.Thetruckwasgoingtopull(拉)itaway.“Wait!Stop!”Johnshoutedandrushedoutside.Thebignoisesfromthetrucksuddenlystopped.Hethenranbackinsideandcried,“Mom,youcan’tthrowoutgrandpa’schair.Itislikeatruefriendinhislife!”Hearingthis,John’smomranoutsideandcarefullymovedawaythesnowonthechair.ShecarrieditbackwithJohn.1.Whichofthefollowing’canbeputin▲?A.cleanitup B.payforit C.pickitup D.lookforit2.Theunderlinedpart“thatunluckyday”refersto(指的是)thedaywhen________.A.John’sfatherwasborn B.GrandpaaskedGrandmatomarryhimC.Grandmawasbadlyill D.John’smothermarriedhisfather3.HowdidJohnfeelwhenheheardthesoundoftherubbishtruckearlyinthemorning?A.Worried. B.Sorry. C.Surprised. D.Happy.4.Whatcanwelearnaboutfromthestory?A.Thestoryhappenedinsummer. B.Grandpalikedcollectingoldchairs.C.John’smotherboughtGrandpaanewchair. D.GrandpalovedGrandmasomuch.5.Whichisthebesttitleforthestory?A.ThroworCollect B.John’sHappyFamily C.ForgetorRemember D.Grandpa’sOldChair16、InChina,ArborDay(Tree-PlantingDay)isonMarch12.Itencouragesustoplantandcarefortreesinordertoprotecttheenvironment.Doyouknowhowtoplantatree?____1____.Decidewheretoplantit.Onceyougetalittletree,youcandecideonaplacetoplantit.Drawabrightandwidecircleontheplace.____2____.Beforediggingaholeintheground,youneedtomakesurehowlargeitshouldbe.Becauseyouneedtogivetherootmuchroomtogrow.Putitintothehole.____3____Putthetreegentlyintoitsnewhome.Ifitdoesn’tfit,youneedtoadjust(调整)thesizeofthehole.Turnittothebestdirection.Whenthetreeisinthehole,findoutitsbestfaceandturnitinthedirectionyouwant.____4____Also,itcanmakesureyourtreehasitsbestfaceforward.Filltheholeback.Usingsomecompost(堆肥)andthesoil(土)youdugoutwhenyoupreparedthehole,filltheholeback.____5____Takecareofyourtree,andsoonitwillbecomebiggerandstronger.A.Makesurethesizeofthehole.B.Nowit’stimetoplantyourtree.C.Thishelpsthetreetakeinmorewater.D.Hereisaguidetoteachyoustepbystep.E.Thisstepcandecidehowthetreewilllook.F.Remembertosupporttherootswithenoughsoil.六、完成句子（10分）17、当我看到动物们好起来，看到主人脸上的喜悦时，我产生了一种极强的满足感。Igetsuchastrong________of________whenIseetheanimalsgetbetterandthelookofjoyontheir________________.18、Canyouprovideany________(value)informationabouttheaccidentforus?19、朱迪总是能想出一些解决问题的好办法。Judycanalways________________________somegoodideasto________problems.20、Inmanycountries,peoplehavebirthdaycakeswithcandles.Thenumberofthemistheperson’sa________.21、Excuseme,istherea________(旅馆)nearhere?七、补全对话（10分）22、根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子填入对话相应的空白处，使对话完整，合乎情景（有两个多余选项）。A:WhatcanIdoforyou,sir?B:___1___A:OK.Wenowhaveapples,grapesandbananasonsale.B:___2___A:Fiveyuanakilo.B:I’lltakesixapples.___3___A:Threekilos.___4___B:I’dliketobuysomegrapesformygrandparents.Howmucharethegrapes?A:Well,thegreenonesarethreeyuanakiloandtheredonesarefouryuanakilo.B:Twokilosoftheredones,please.A:Allright.B:___5___A:Thankyou.A.Here’sthemoney.B.Howmuchdotheyweigh?C.Wouldyouliketoeatsomegrapes?D.Iwantsomedrinks.E.Whatotherthingswouldyoulike?F.Iwantsomefruit.G.Howmucharetheapples?八、阅读表达（10分）23、回答问题，请注意要完整回答，语义齐全。Duringancient（古代的）times,childrendidn’thavesmartphones,iPadsorcomputerstoplay.Sotheyfoundsomethinginterestingtodo.Let’stakealook.Playingstoneballs（踢石球）DuringtheQingDynasty（清朝）FlyingkitesKiteshavealonghistory.Theearliestkitesweremadeof（由……制成）wood（木头）.It’sgettingpopulartoflyakiteinspringnow.ThethreemostpopularkitesaretheBeijingkite,TianjinkiteandWeifangkite.Hide-and-seek（捉迷藏）Hide-and-seekcanbringchildrenquitealotoffun.Therearetwowaystoplay:covering（遮盖）achild’seyeswhileotherkidsrunaroundtotease（逗弄）him,orsomechildrenhideandonechildmusttrytofindthem.Settingofffirecrackers（爆竹）Firecrackershaveahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Manyyearsago,therewasabeast（怪兽）namedNian.Toscareoff（吓跑）thebeast,peopleburnt（点燃）thefirecrackers.Firecrackersarestillsetoff（燃放）duringSpringFestivalnowadays.1.Whatdidthechildrenplayduringancienttimes?_____________________________________________________2.Whydidchildrenlovetoplayastoneballinwinter?_____________________________________________________3.Whatweretheearliestkitesmadeof?_____________________________________________________4.HowdochildrenfeelaboutHide-and-seek?_____________________________________________________5.Whendopeoplesetofffirecrackersnowadays?_____________________________________________________九、书面表达（20分）初一的学习生活即将结束，我们要学会对自己这一年的学习生活进行总结与反思。请根据下面表格所提示的内容，写一篇英语短文，对自己初一的学习生活进行回顾总结并计划未来。表现出色的方面1.积极锻炼，爱好广泛；2.善良勇敢，乐于助人；3.……需要改进的方面1.粗心，作业错误多2.……初二学习的打算1.更努力2.……要求：Timeflies!IspendawholeyearstudyinginGrade7.Attheendofthisterm,Iwanttosummarizemyschoollife.IamveryhappythatIdowellinGrade7._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、B【解析】【详解】句意：大象的数量超过3000头，其中很多是幼象。考查主谓一致。thenumberof“……的数量”，修饰主语时，be动词用第三人称单数形式is；anumberof“许多”，作主语时，be动词用are。故选B。2、D【解析】【详解】句意：以下句子中哪个“by”含义与“爱丽丝看到一只穿着外套的兔子经过”中“by”含义相同？考查介词用法辨析。Bythistimenextweekwe’llbeinBeijing.到下周这个时候我们将在北京；ShelearnttospeakEnglishbyherself.她自己学会了说英语；Theyliveinahousebytheriver.他们住在河边的一所房子里；Hewalkedbymewithoutspeaking.他一声不吭地从我身旁走过。选项A中by意为“到”，选项B中by意为“通过”，选项C中by意为“在……附近”，选项D中by意为“经过”，题干中by含义是“经过”。故选D。3、C【解析】【详解】句意：这本故事书很有趣，所以很受孩子们的欢迎。考查形容词辨析。strict严格的；good好的；popular受欢迎的；busy忙碌的。根据“Thisstorybookisveryinteresting”可知因为有趣所以受孩子们欢迎，故选C。4、A【解析】【详解】句意：——我找不到Tom。你能帮我留个口信吗？——当然，没问题。考查情景交际。Sure,noproblem当然，没问题；You’rewelcome不客气；Goodluck祝你好运。根据“Couldyoupleasetakeamessageforme?”可知，对方提出请求，此时可同意或拒绝，结合选项，“Sure,noproblem”符合语境。故选A。5、D【解析】【详解】句意：——在河边的那个高个子男人是格林先生吗？——不。不可能是他。他正在给大学生们做演讲。考查情态动词。won’t将不；needn’t没必要；mustn’t不准；can’t不可能。根据下文“Heisgivingatalktothecollegestudents”可知，格林先生正在做演讲，因此河边的男子不是他，表示否定推测。故选D。6、D【解析】【详解】句意：我们的英语老师不仅教我们英语，还是我们的朋友。考查代词辨析。our我们的，形容词性物主代词；us我们，人称代词宾格；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。根据“OurEnglishteachernotonlyteaches...English”可知，teachsb.sth.“教某人……”，动词后要用人称代词宾格作宾语，排除A、B项；再根据“afriendof...”可知，“名词+of+名词性物主代词”构成双重所有格，因此第二空要用名词性物主代词ours。故选D。7、D【解析】【详解】句意：在你离开教室之前关上窗户。考查祈使句。close关闭，是一个动词。Toclose是动词不定式；Closing现在分词或动名词形式；Closed是过去式或过去分词形式。根据句子结构可知，这是一个祈使句，开头应用动词原形。故选D。8、B【解析】【详解】句意：为什么这么多人喜欢DJ音乐？对于我，它就是像噪音，我讨厌它。考查名词辨析。poems诗歌；noise噪音；songs歌曲；sound声音。根据“Ihateit.”可知此处指不喜欢的原因，B选项符合。故选B。9、A【解析】【详解】句意：不要砍伐太多的森林，否则总有一天我们会失去家园的。考查动词短语辨析。cutdown砍倒；cutup切碎；cutout切断；cutin插嘴。分析句子，根据“toomanyforests”，可知是“太多的森林”，“cutdown”意为“砍倒”，符合句意，故选A。10、C【解析】【详解】句意：当你俯视广场时，你可以看到所有的人都像蚂蚁一样匆匆忙忙。考查动词短语词义辨析。lookafter照顾；lookup向上看，查阅；lookdown向下看；lookout向外看，当心。根据“youcanseeallthepeoplehurryinglikeants你可以看到所有的人都像蚂蚁一样匆匆忙忙。”可知，应是向下看广场。故选C。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.Australia2.first3.totake4.couldn’tspeak5.crossing6.quickly7.thought8.if9.for10.names【解析】【导语】本文介绍了来自澳大利亚的格林一家人第一次去法国旅行，因为语言不通迷路的经历。【1题详解】句意：格林一家来自澳大利亚。Australian“澳大利亚的”，此处指来自澳大利亚，应用名词Australia。故填Australia。【2题详解】句意：这是他们第一次来法国。one“一个”，此处指第一次来法国，应用序数词first。故填first。【3题详解】句意：他们想散散步，看看这座城市。takeawalk“散步”。wanttodosth.“想做某事”，不定式作宾语。故填totake。【4题详解】句意：但是他们不会说法语。speak“说”，此处指不会说法语，且时态是一般过去时，故为couldn’tspeak，情态动词后用动词原形。故填couldn’tspeak。【5题详解】句意：走出旅馆后，他们走到一个十字路口，看着两条街道的名字。cross“穿过”，此处指十字路口，故为crossing，由“a”可知，用其单数形式。故填crossing。【6题详解】句意：他们很快地在笔记本上写下了这两个名字。quick“快速的”，此处用其副词quickly修饰动词wrote。故填quickly。【7题详解】句意：他们认为，如果他们迷路了，这些名字可以帮助他们找到回去的路。think“认为”，此处是一般过去时，用其过去式。故填thought。【8题详解】句意：他们认为，如果他们迷路了，这些名字可以帮助他们找到回去的路。分析句子可知，此处指如果迷路，这些名字可以帮助他们，应用if引导条件状语从句。故填if。【9题详解】句意：他们看到一个警察站在他们面前，就请求帮助，但是警察听不懂他们的语言。此处是短语askforhelp“寻求帮助”。故填for。【10题详解】句意：他们很高兴，给他看了笔记本上的名字。name“名字”，可数名词。由“Theywrotethetwonames”可知，此处是两个名字，应用其复数形式。故填names。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.C2.B3.A4.A5.B6.B7.A8.B9.C10.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的端午节及其活动和吃粽子的习俗。【1题详解】句意：端午节在中国是一个有趣的节日。a表示数量“一”(用于辅音音素开头的单词前面；the表示特指；an表示数量“一”(用于元音音素开头的单词前面)。空后的interestingfestival是单数，表泛指，而interesting是以元音音素开头的单词，用an修饰。故选C。【2题详解】句意：它在今年的星期四，中国农历五月初五。at在(后跟小地点)；on具体某一天；in在(后跟大地点)。根据“Thursdaythisyear”可知，此处应用介词on。故选B。【3题详解】句意：它在今年的星期四，中国农历五月初五。fifth第五；five五；fifteenth第十五。结合空前定冠词the及常识可知，此处是第五。故选A。【4题详解】句意：屈原为了他对祖国的热爱而跳河。jumped过去式；jumps动词第三人称单数；jump原形。根据“Itisastoryaboutapoetfrommorethan2,000yearsago.”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，此处应用动词过去式。故选A。【5题详解】句意：人们在河上划船寻找他。boat单数名词；boats名词复数形式；boats’名词复数形式的所有格。结合主语People可知，此处应用名词复数形式。故选B。【6题详解】句意：观看比赛非常激动人心。excite兴奋；exciting兴奋的(指物)；excited兴奋的(指人)。根据“Watchingtheracing”可知，此处描述活动。故选B。【7题详解】句意：很多人喜欢和家人和朋友一起观看比赛。watching动名词、现在分词；watch原形；towatch动词不定式。这里是：enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事，应填动名词形式。故选A。【8题详解】句意：在船上，有些人划着船，有些人敲锣打鼓。so所以；and和；but但是。根据“somepeoplerowtheboat”可知，此处是指船上的一些活动，表示并列关系。故选B。【9题详解】句意：其中一个是舵手。they主格；their他们的；them他们(宾格)。由空后Oneof可知，此处应填代词宾格形式作宾语。故选C。【10题详解】句意：吃粽子的习俗现在在朝鲜、韩国、日本和许多其他国家都很流行。for对于；in在……里；of……的。根据“NorthandSouthKorea,Japanandmanyothercountries.”可知，此处应填介词in。故选B。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.C2.B3.A4.D5.B6.B7.C8.D9.A10.C11.B12.C13.D14.A15.A【解析】【导语】本文讲述了木兰的故事。【1题详解】句意：在很小的时候，她的父亲教她使用剑和骑马，这是最不寻常的，因为只有男孩学会了战斗和骑马，而不是女孩。made做；stopped停止；taught教；invited邀请。根据“herfather…hertouseasword(剑)andrideahorse”可知，她的父亲教她使用剑和骑马。故选C。【2题详解】句意：一天，士兵们来到了木兰的家乡。field场地；hometown家乡；garden花园；country国家。根据“Theytoldthepeoplethatonemanfromeachfamilymustjointhearmy”可知，士兵来到了他们的家乡。故选B。【3题详解】句意：他们告诉人们，每个家庭必须有一个人参军来保卫他们的国家。protect保护；hurt伤害；share分享；raise提高。根据“Theytoldthepeoplethatonemanfromeachfamilymustjointhearmyto…theircountry.”可知，此处指“保卫国家”。故选A。【4题详解】句意：木兰没有哥哥，她的小弟弟太小，不能当兵。bigger更大的；younger更年轻的；taller更高的；elder更年长的。根据“…herbabybrotherwastooyoungtobeasoldier”可知，此处指木兰没有哥哥。故选D。【5题详解】句意：木兰对她自己说。her她；herself她自己；him他；himself他自己。根据“IfonlyIwereaboy,itwouldbesoeasy.”可知，这是木兰对自己说的话，木兰是女的。故选B。【6题详解】句意：然后她想到了一个主意。office办公室；idea主意；engineer工程师；ability能力。根据“Thatdaysheboughtahorseinthemarket.Thenextmorning,Mulandressedup…amanandbecameasoldierinsteadofherfather.”可知，此处是想到了一个注意。故选B。【7题详解】句意：第二天早上，木兰打扮成男人，代替父亲去当兵。for为了；in在……里面；as作为；on在……上面。dressupasaman意为“打扮成男人”。故选C。【8题详解】句意：在这段时间里，没有人知道木兰是个女人。everybody每个人；somebody某人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人。根据“dressedup…amanandbecameasoldierinsteadofherfather.”可知，没有人知道木兰是个女人。故选D。【9题详解】句意：她获得了很多奖励，因为她足够勇敢，敢于在别人面前战斗。brave勇敢的；lazy懒惰的；careful仔细的；honest诚实的。根据“enoughtofightinfrontofothers.”可知，她足够勇敢。故选A。【10题详解】句意：但是木兰只想要一匹好马，因为她希望尽快回家见父母。before在……之前；when当……时候；because因为；after在……之后。根据“ButMulanonlyaskedforagoodhorse…shehopedtogobackhometomeetherparentsquickly.”可知，后句是原因，因此用连词“because”。故选C。【11题详解】句意：她的家人见到她都很高兴。angry生气的；happy开心的；sad伤心的；interested感兴趣的。根据“Hewasbusykillingpigsandsheep”可知，她的家人见到她都很高兴。故选B。【12题详解】句意：当她姐姐回家时，他正忙着杀猪宰羊来迎接她。follow跟随；help帮助；welcome欢迎；test测试。根据“whenshegothome”可知，此处指“迎接她的到来”。故选C。【13题详解】。句意：她家乡的人们也举行了盛大的聚会来庆祝。look长相；talk谈话；problem问题；party聚会。根据“tocelebrate”可知，此处指举行了盛大的聚会。故选D。【14题详解】句意：直到这时，她的战友才发现木兰是个年轻漂亮的女人。found发现；agreed同意；guessed猜；decided决定。根据“Tillthenhercomrade-in-arms…thatMulanwasaprettyyoungwoman.”可知，此处指“她的战友才发现木兰是个女人”。故选A。【15题详解】句意：很快，全国人民都知道了木兰的故事，她成了全国的英雄。around周围；towards向；about关于；into进入。根据“thecountry”可知，此处是“全国人民”，用“around”。故选A。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.A2.A3.B4.C5.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章分别介绍了四个电视台节目的基本内容、播放频道和播放时间。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“It’saboutamoving（感人的）TVplayoflove—thelovefortheoldandthefamily.”可知，节目《嘿！老头》的主题是“爱”。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Time:10:00p.m.onFriday”可知，节目《爸爸，我们去哪儿？》的播出时间是在星期五。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“It’soneofthebestchildren’scartoons.Itnotonlycanmakethechildrenlaugh,butalsoteachthemhowtobeagreatman.Channel:CCTV-6”可知，可以选择中央六套观看动画片。故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“It’sadocumentaryonChinesedishes.ItcanhelppeopleintheworldenjoythebeautyofChinesedishesandlearnChinesecultures.”可知，可以选择观看《舌尖上的中国》。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据四个节目的播放时间分别是“Time:8:00p.m.fromMondaytoFriday”和“Time:9:00a.m.onSaturday”和“Time:6:00p.m.onTuesdayandWednesday”以及“Time:10:00p.m.onFriday”，因此在星期六晚上无法观看以上四个节目。故选C。15、1.C2.C3.A4.D5.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了爷爷的旧椅子背后的故事以及爷爷对奶奶的感情。【1题详解】词句猜测题。根据“We’lltakethechairtothesideoftheroad.”（我们把椅子搬到路边去。）可知这个旧椅子不要了，要扔掉，结合“Therubbishtruck”可知，垃圾车明天会来取走它的，应用pickup。故选C。【2题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Manyyearslater,Isatinthischairwhenthedoctortoldmethatyourgrandmawasbadlyill.Iwasverysad,butthechairgavemecomfort(安慰)andwarmth”（许多年后，当医生告诉我你奶奶病得很重的时候，我坐在这张椅子上。我很伤心，但椅子给了我安慰和温暖）可知这里的thatunluckyday是指“奶奶病得很重”的那一天。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“Johnwokeupandheardthesoundoftherubbishtruck.Hequicklyrandownstairsandfoundthesnow-coveredchairstoodhelplesslyatthesideoftheroad.”和“Mom,youcan’tthrowoutgrandpa’schair.Itislikeatruefriendinhislife!”可知约翰一大早听到垃圾车的声音时很担心，担心垃圾车会把爷爷的椅子带走了。故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Mom,youcan’tthrowoutgrandpa’schair.Itislikeatruefriendinhislife!”以及“Manyyearslater,Isatinthischairwhenthedoctortoldmethatyourgrandmawasbadlyill.Iwasverysad,butthechairgavemecomfort(安慰)andwarmth”可推断爷爷非常爱奶奶，故选D。【5题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要围绕爷爷的旧椅子展开叙述，所以D选项符合，故选D。16、1.D2.A3.B4.E5.F【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了如何植树。【1题详解】根据“Doyouknowhowtoplantatree”可知此处是引出植树的方法，选项D“这里有一个指南教你一步一步做。”符合语境，故选D。【2题详解】根据“Beforediggingaholeintheground,youneedtomakesurehowlargeitshouldbe”可知在地上挖一个洞之前，你需要确定它应该有多大。选项A“弄清楚洞的大小。”符合语境，故选A。【3题详解】根据“Putitintothehole.”可知把树放入洞里，选项B“现在是时候种植你的树了。”符合语境，故选B。【4题详解】根据“Whenthetreeisinthehole,findoutitsbestfaceandturnitinthedirectionyouwant”可知当树在洞里的时候，找出它最好的一面，把它朝你想要的方向转动。选项E“这一步可以决定树的外观。”符合语境，故选E。【5题详解】根据“Usingsomecompost(堆肥)andthesoil(土)youdugoutwhenyoupreparedthehole,filltheholeback.”可知是指用土把洞填上，选项F“记住要用足够的土壤来支撑根系。”符合语境，故选F。六、完成句子（10分）17、①.feeling②.satisfaction③.owners’④.faces【解析】【详解】满足感：afeelingofsatisfaction；owner“主人”，their后接复数名词，第三空要修饰名词faces“脸”，所以用复数名词所有格形式，故填feeling；satisfaction；owners’；faces。18、valuable【解析】【详解】句意：你能给我们提供一些关于这个事故的有价值的信息吗？value“价值”，是名词，修饰名词information，用形容词，故填valuable。19、①.come②.up③.with④.solve【解析】【详解】comeupwith“想出”，为固定短语，情态动词can后加动词原形；solve“解决”